Assyrian people (English Wikipedia)

DeKelaita, Robert (2006). The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism. University of Chicago. p. 6.
Butts 2017, p. 604. Butts, Aaron M. (2017). "Assyrian Christians". A Companion to Assyria. Malden: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 599–612. doi:10.1002/9781118325216.CH32. ISBN 978-1-4443-3593-4. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Malko, Helen (2019). "Heritage Wars: A Cultural Genocide in Iraq". In Bachman, Jeffrey (ed.). Cultural Genocide: Law, Politics, and Global Manifestations. Routledge. p. 216. ISBN 9781351214087.

aina.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Assyrian Genocide Resolution Read in Arizona Assembly". www.aina.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
"Brief History of Assyrians". www.aina.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
"Brief History of Assyrians". www.aina.org. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
"The Assyrians and Aramaic: Speaking the Oldest Living Language of the Middle East". www.aina.org. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
Zubaida, S (July 2000). "Contested nations: Iraq and the Assyrians" (PDF). Nations and Nationalism. 6 (3): 363–82. doi:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2000.00363.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
"Church Bombings in Iraq Since 2004". Aina.org. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
"Ishtar: Documenting The Crisis In The Assyrian Iranian Community". aina.org. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
"Assyrian Genocide Resolution Read in Arizona Assembly". www.aina.org. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Peter BetBasoo. "Brief History of Assyrians". www.aina.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
"Arab American Institute Still Deliberately Claiming Assyrians Are Arabs". Aina.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
"In Court, Saddam Criticizes Kurdish Treatment of Assyrians". Aina.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
Rollinger 2006b, p. 283-287. Rollinger, Robert (2006b). "The Terms Assyria and Syria Again" (PDF). Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 65 (4): 283–287. doi:10.1086/511103. S2CID 162760021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
Rollinger 2006b, p. 283–287. Rollinger, Robert (2006b). "The Terms Assyria and Syria Again" (PDF). Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 65 (4): 283–287. doi:10.1086/511103. S2CID 162760021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
ASSYRIANS OF CHICAGO. "The Assyrian Academic Society" (PDF). www.aina.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
"Akkadian Words in Modern Assyrian" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
"Understanding recent movements of Christians from Syria and Iraq to other countries across the Middle East and Europe" (PDF). www.aina.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675^th place; English: 2,028^th place)

"Syria's Assyrians threatened by extremists – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. 28 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
Henderson, Peter (30 October 2014). "Iraq's Christian paramilitaries split in IS fight". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
"Al-Monitor: Ethnic dimension of Iraqi Assyrians often ignored". 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2014.

aleteia.org (Global: 3,328^th place; English: 4,395^th place)

Burger, John (4 December 2014). "Christians in Iraq Forming Militia to Defend, and Possibly Retake, Ancestral Lands". Aletia.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

aranews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syriac Christians revive ancient language despite war". ARA News. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
"Rojava administration launches new curriculum in Kurdish, Arabic and Assyrian". ARA News. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Morony, Michael G. (1984). Iraq after the Muslim conquest. Internet Archive. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-691-05395-0.
Baumstark, Anton, ed. (2004). "Patriarcha de Mozal in Syria orientali". Oriens Christianus. Vol. IV:1. Rome and Leipzig: O. Harrassowitz. p. 277.
Mooken 2003, p. 33. Mooken, Aprem (2003). The History of the Assyrian Church of the East in the Twentieth Century. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
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Vander Werff, Lyle L. (1977). Christian mission to Muslims: the record: Anglican and Reformed approaches in India and the Near East, 1800–1938. The William Carey Library series on Islamic studies. William Carey Library. pp. 366. ISBN 978-0-87808-320-6.

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armenianweekly.com (Global: low place; English: 7,610^th place)

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assyrianpolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syria". Assyrian Policy Institute. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Prior to the start of the war in Syria, it is estimated that the country was home to approximately 200,000 ethnic Assyrians
Erasing the Legacy of Khabour: Destruction of Assyrian Cultural Heritage. Assyrian Policy Institute (Report). The Assyrian population in Iraq, estimated at approximately 200,000, constitutes the largest remaining concentration of the ethnic group in the Middle East.
"Lebanon | Assyrian Policy Institute". Assyrian Policy. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
"Kurdish Self-Administration in Syria: Release Assyrian Journalist Souleman Yusph". Assyrian Policy Institute. 30 September 2018. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

astanatimes.com (Global: 8,381^st place; English: 5,769^th place)

"Assyrian Community in Kazakhstan Survived Dark Times, Now Focuses on Education". The Astana Times. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

atour.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tzilivakis, Kathy (10 May 2003). "Iraq's Forgotten Christians Face Exclusion in Greece". Athens News. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
"Coming Together in Skokie: A Celebration of the Assyrian People" (PDF). Skokie, Illinois. 2012. p. 22.

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azleg.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,863^rd place)

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

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bethbc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bethmardutho.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gedsh.bethmardutho.org

[1]Archived 22 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Maphrian Catholicos Syr. Orth." in Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
Coakley 2011a, p. 45. Coakley, James F. (2011a). "Assyrians". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. p. 45. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
Coakley 2011b, p. 93. Coakley, James F. (2011b). "Chaldeans". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. p. 93. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

bethnahrin.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Assyrische Bevölkerung weltweit". bethnahrin. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

biomedcentral.com (Global: 2,747^th place; English: 7,129^th place)

Al-Zahery et al., BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:288, "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq" Archived 5 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine"In the less frequent J1-M267* clade, only marginally affected by events of expansion, Marsh Arabs shared haplotypes with other Iraqi and Assyrian samples, supporting a common local background."

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

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Miri, Adhid (27 January 2021). "Chaldeans in Europe Part V". Chaldean News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
"Chaldeans in Europe Part V". Chaldean News. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

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"Assyrian Christians 'Most Vulnerable Population' in Iraq". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
"U.S. Gov't Watchdog Urges Protection for Iraq's Assyrian Christians". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2007.

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Donabed & Mako 2009, p. 75. Donabed, Sargon G.; Mako, Shamiran (2009). "Ethno-cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians" (PDF). Chronos: Revue d'Histoire de l'Université de Balamand. 19: 69–111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

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"Assyria". Crwflags.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
"Syriac-Aramaic People (Syria)". Crwflags.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2001. Retrieved 16 November 2008.

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"Assyrians: "3,000 Years of History, Yet the Internet is Our Only Home"". www.culturalsurvival.org. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

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"Fairfield's Assyrian Resource Centre has secured $40,000 to fund its renovations". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

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Akopian, Arman (2017). "11. Other branches of Syriac Christianity: Melkites and Maronites". Introduction to Aramean and Syriac Studies. pp. 217–222. doi:10.31826/9781463238933-014. ISBN 978-1-4632-3893-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

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"Definition of melkite". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

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Özkan, Duygu (31 March 2012). "Die christlichen Assyrer zu Wien". DiePresse. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

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Hanish, Shak (22 March 2008). "The Chaldean Assyrian Syriac people of Iraq: an ethnic identity problem". Digest of Middle East Studies. 17 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.2008.tb00145.x.
Contadini, Anna (2003). "A Bestiary Tale: Text and Image of the Unicorn in the Kitāb naʿt al-hayawān (British Library, or. 2784)" (PDF). Muqarnas. 20: 17–33. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000037. JSTOR 1523325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
Butts 2017, p. 604. Butts, Aaron M. (2017). "Assyrian Christians". A Companion to Assyria. Malden: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 599–612. doi:10.1002/9781118325216.CH32. ISBN 978-1-4443-3593-4. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Zubaida, S (July 2000). "Contested nations: Iraq and the Assyrians" (PDF). Nations and Nationalism. 6 (3): 363–82. doi:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2000.00363.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
Ainsworth 1841, p. 36. Ainsworth, William F. (1841). "An Account of a Visit to the Chaldeans, Inhabiting Central Kurdistán; And of an Ascent of the Peak of Rowándiz (Ṭúr Sheïkhíwá) in Summer in 1840". The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 11: 21–76. doi:10.2307/1797632. JSTOR 1797632.
Akopian, Arman (2017). "11. Other branches of Syriac Christianity: Melkites and Maronites". Introduction to Aramean and Syriac Studies. pp. 217–222. doi:10.31826/9781463238933-014. ISBN 978-1-4632-3893-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
Andrade 2014, p. 299–317. Andrade, Nathanael J. (2014). "Assyrians, Syrians and the Greek Language in the late Hellenistic and Roman Imperial Periods". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 73 (2): 299–317. doi:10.1086/677249. JSTOR 10.1086/677249. S2CID 163755644.
Frye 1992, p. 281–285. Frye, Richard N. (1992). "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 51 (4): 281–285. doi:10.1086/373570. S2CID 161323237. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
Rollinger 2006b, p. 283-287. Rollinger, Robert (2006b). "The Terms Assyria and Syria Again" (PDF). Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 65 (4): 283–287. doi:10.1086/511103. S2CID 162760021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
Rollinger 2006b, p. 283–287. Rollinger, Robert (2006b). "The Terms Assyria and Syria Again" (PDF). Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 65 (4): 283–287. doi:10.1086/511103. S2CID 162760021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
Bae 2004, p. 1–20. Bae, Chul-hyun (2004). "Aramaic as a Lingua Franca During the Persian Empire (538-333 B.C.E.)". Journal of Universal Language. 5: 1–20. doi:10.22425/jul.2004.5.1.1. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
Banoei, M. M.; Chaleshtori, M. H.; Sanati, M. H.; Shariati, P; Houshmand, M; Majidizadeh, T; Soltani, N. J.; Golalipour, M (February 2008). "Variation of DAT1 VNTR alleles and genotypes among old ethnic groups in Mesopotamia to the Oxus region". Hum Biol. 80 (1): 73–81. doi:10.3378/1534-6617(2008)80[73:VODVAA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 18505046. S2CID 10417591. The relationship probability was lowest between Assyrians and other communities. Endogamy was found to be high for this population through determination of the heterogeneity coefficient (+0,6867), Our study supports earlier findings indicating the relatively closed nature of the Assyrian community as a whole, which as a result of their religious and cultural traditions, have had little intermixture with other populations.
Dogan, Serkan (3 November 2017). "A glimpse at the intricate mosaic of ethnicities from Mesopotamia: Paternal lineages of the northern Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Turkmens and Yazidis". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0187408. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1287408D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187408. PMC 5669434. PMID 29099847.
Lashgary Z, Khodadadi A, Singh Y, Houshmand SM, Mahjoubi F, Sharma P, Singh S, Seyedin M, Srivastava A, Ataee M, Mohammadi ZS, Rezaei N, Bamezai RN, Sanati MH (2011). "Y chromosome diversity among the Iranian religious groups: a reservoir of genetic variation". Ann. Hum. Biol. 38 (3): 364–71. doi:10.3109/03014460.2010.535562. PMID 21329477. S2CID 207460555.
Yepiskoposian L, Khudoyan A, Harutyunian A (2006). "Genetic Testing of Language Replacement Hypothesis in Southwest Asia". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (2): 191–208. doi:10.1163/157338406780345899. JSTOR 4030922.
Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Underhill PA, Shen P, Lin AA, Jin L, Passarino G, Yang WH, Kauffman E, Bonné-Tamir B, Bertranpetit J, Francalacci P, Ibrahim M, Jenkins T, Kidd JR, Mehdi SQ, Seielstad MT, Wells RS, Piazza A, Davis RW, Feldman MW, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Oefner PJ (2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations". Nature Genetics. 26 (3): 358–61. doi:10.1038/81685. PMID 11062480. S2CID 12893406.

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"Aramäisch: Die Sprache Jesu in Deutschland – DW – 29.03.2024". dw.com (in German). Retrieved 17 April 2025.

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"Georgia – ecoi.net – European Country of Origin Information Network". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

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SIL Ethnologue estimate for the "ethnic population" associated with Neo-Aramaic Archived 2 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine

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Demographics of Sweden Archived 2 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Swedish Language Council "Sweden has also one of the largest exile communities of Assyrian and Syriac Christians (also known as Chaldeans) with a population of around 100,000."

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

europarl.europa.eu

"Minorities in Iraq - European Research Service" (PDF).

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"Video: Iraqi troops liberate Christian town of Bartella from IS group". France 24. 23 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.

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"Fred Aprim, "Assyria and Assyrians Since the 2003 US Occupation of Iraq"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

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Hanish, Shak (22 March 2008). "The Chaldean Assyrian Syriac people of Iraq: an ethnic identity problem". Digest of Middle East Studies. 17 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.2008.tb00145.x.

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AGMIF. "GENOCIDE OF THE ASSYRIANS: SAYFO". genocide-museum.am. The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

Aderet, Ofer (9 September 2018). "Neither Arab nor Jew: Israel's Unheard Minorities Speak Up After the Nation-state Law". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Dogan, Serkan (3 November 2017). "A glimpse at the intricate mosaic of ethnicities from Mesopotamia: Paternal lineages of the northern Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Turkmens and Yazidis". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0187408. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1287408D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187408. PMC 5669434. PMID 29099847.
Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.

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"The Syriacs are taught their language for the first time". Hawar News Agency. 24 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

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Malko, Helen (29 May 2023). "The Assyrians of South West Asia: Modern People, Ancient Past". University of Helsinki.

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"National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2020.

hurriyet.com.tr (Global: 239^th place; English: 831^st place)

"Cumhuriyetin ilk kilisesi açılıyor… Süryani Ruhani Lideri'nin ilk röportajı CNN Türk'te". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). 6 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

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Syriacs establish military council in Syria Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Hürriyet Daily News, 2 February 2013

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Shlaymoon Toma, Dr. Shivan (2022). Identity, Nationality, Religion and Gender: The Different Experiences of Assyrian Women and Men in Duhok, Iraq (PDF). Institute of Development Studies.

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"The Anfal Offensives". indict.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.

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Piroyan, William; Naby, Eden (1999). "FESTIVALS ix. Assyrian". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 6. pp. 561–563.

ishtartv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"مسؤول مسيحي: عدد المسيحيين في العراق تراجع الى ثلاثمائة الف". Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

israelhayom.co.il (Global: 2,048^th place; English: low place)

אנחנו לא ערבים - אנחנו ארמים (in Hebrew). Israel HaYom. 9 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2015.

jaas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

In his contribution "Myth vs. Reality" to JAA Studies, Vol. XIV, No. 1, 2000 p. 80 Archived 2020-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, George V. Yana (Bebla) presented as a "correction" of Strozzi's statement a quotation from an unrelated source (cf. p. xxiv) that Sulaqa was called "Patriarch of the Chaldeans".
Joseph 1997, p. 37-43. Joseph, John B. (1997). "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms?" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 11 (2): 37–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2020.
Frye 1997, p. 30–36. Frye, Richard N. (1997). "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 11 (2): 30–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2020.
Parpola 2004, p. 9. Parpola, Simo (2004). "National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 18 (2): 5–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007.

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Mandel, Pam (5 December 2017). "An Ancient Empire Gets New Life — on a Food Truck". Jewish in Seattle Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

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Travis, Hannibal (2019). "The Long Genocide in Upper Mesopotamia: Minority Population Destruction amidst Nation-Building and "International Security"". Florida International University College of Law. 13 (1): 92–131.

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"שואת אחינו האשוריים | הדרך המהירה שבין תרבות ישראל לתרבות אשור | יעקב מעוז". JOKOPOST | עיתון המאמרים והבלוגים המוביל בישראל (in Hebrew). 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

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Contadini, Anna (2003). "A Bestiary Tale: Text and Image of the Unicorn in the Kitāb naʿt al-hayawān (British Library, or. 2784)" (PDF). Muqarnas. 20: 17–33. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000037. JSTOR 1523325. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
Ainsworth 1841, p. 36. Ainsworth, William F. (1841). "An Account of a Visit to the Chaldeans, Inhabiting Central Kurdistán; And of an Ascent of the Peak of Rowándiz (Ṭúr Sheïkhíwá) in Summer in 1840". The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 11: 21–76. doi:10.2307/1797632. JSTOR 1797632.
Andrade 2014, p. 299–317. Andrade, Nathanael J. (2014). "Assyrians, Syrians and the Greek Language in the late Hellenistic and Roman Imperial Periods". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 73 (2): 299–317. doi:10.1086/677249. JSTOR 10.1086/677249. S2CID 163755644.
Rollinger 2006a, p. 72-82. Rollinger, Robert (2006a). "Assyrios, Syrios, Syros und Leukosyros". Die Welt des Orients. 36: 72–82. JSTOR 25684050.
Yepiskoposian L, Khudoyan A, Harutyunian A (2006). "Genetic Testing of Language Replacement Hypothesis in Southwest Asia". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (2): 191–208. doi:10.1163/157338406780345899. JSTOR 4030922.

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"Woman demeans Christian Assyrian-American as 'Terrorist' for Speaking Jesus' Language". Informed Comment. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

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Fenger-Grøndahl, Af Malene (1 May 2017). "Assyrer: At vi har vores eget sted, styrker min følelse af at høre til i Danmark". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.

meforum.org (Global: 7,705^th place; English: 6,028^th place)

Jonathan Eric Lewis (June 2003). "Iraqi Assyrians: Barometer of Pluralism". Middle East Forum. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698^th place; English: 987^th place)

Safi, Marlo (25 September 2018). "Closure of Syrian Schools: Another Bleak Sign for Christians in Syria". National Review. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

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The Date of Easter Archived 2011-08-14 at the Wayback Machine. Article from United States Naval Observatory (March 27, 2007).

newadvent.org (Global: 471^st place; English: 409^th place)

"Eastern Churches" Archived 17 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Catholic Encyclopedia, see "Eastern Syrians" and "Western Syrians" respectively. Modern terminology within the group is Western Assyrians and Eastern Assyrians respectively, while those who reject the Assyrian identity opt for Syriac or Aramean rather than Assyrian.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Akbari M.T.; Papiha Sunder S.; Roberts D.F.; Farhud Daryoush D. (1986). "Genetic Differentiation among Iranian Christian Communities". American Journal of Human Genetics. 38 (1): 84–98. PMC 1684716. PMID 3456196.
Banoei, M. M.; Chaleshtori, M. H.; Sanati, M. H.; Shariati, P; Houshmand, M; Majidizadeh, T; Soltani, N. J.; Golalipour, M (February 2008). "Variation of DAT1 VNTR alleles and genotypes among old ethnic groups in Mesopotamia to the Oxus region". Hum Biol. 80 (1): 73–81. doi:10.3378/1534-6617(2008)80[73:VODVAA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 18505046. S2CID 10417591. The relationship probability was lowest between Assyrians and other communities. Endogamy was found to be high for this population through determination of the heterogeneity coefficient (+0,6867), Our study supports earlier findings indicating the relatively closed nature of the Assyrian community as a whole, which as a result of their religious and cultural traditions, have had little intermixture with other populations.
Dogan, Serkan (3 November 2017). "A glimpse at the intricate mosaic of ethnicities from Mesopotamia: Paternal lineages of the northern Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Turkmens and Yazidis". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0187408. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1287408D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187408. PMC 5669434. PMID 29099847.
Lashgary Z, Khodadadi A, Singh Y, Houshmand SM, Mahjoubi F, Sharma P, Singh S, Seyedin M, Srivastava A, Ataee M, Mohammadi ZS, Rezaei N, Bamezai RN, Sanati MH (2011). "Y chromosome diversity among the Iranian religious groups: a reservoir of genetic variation". Ann. Hum. Biol. 38 (3): 364–71. doi:10.3109/03014460.2010.535562. PMID 21329477. S2CID 207460555.
Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Underhill PA, Shen P, Lin AA, Jin L, Passarino G, Yang WH, Kauffman E, Bonné-Tamir B, Bertranpetit J, Francalacci P, Ibrahim M, Jenkins T, Kidd JR, Mehdi SQ, Seielstad MT, Wells RS, Piazza A, Davis RW, Feldman MW, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Oefner PJ (2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations". Nature Genetics. 26 (3): 358–61. doi:10.1038/81685. PMID 11062480. S2CID 12893406.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Akbari M.T.; Papiha Sunder S.; Roberts D.F.; Farhud Daryoush D. (1986). "Genetic Differentiation among Iranian Christian Communities". American Journal of Human Genetics. 38 (1): 84–98. PMC 1684716. PMID 3456196.
Dogan, Serkan (3 November 2017). "A glimpse at the intricate mosaic of ethnicities from Mesopotamia: Paternal lineages of the northern Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Turkmens and Yazidis". PLOS ONE. 12 (11) e0187408. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1287408D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187408. PMC 5669434. PMID 29099847.
Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Mullen's Plain Talk About U.S. Mistakes in Iraq". National Public Radio. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2010.

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Boháč, Artur (2010). "Assyrian Ethnic Identity in a Globalizing World" (PDF). In Mácha, Přemysl; Kopeček, Vincenc (eds.). Beyond Globalisation: Exploring the Limits of Globalisation in the Regional Context. Ostrava: University of Ostrava. p. 71. ISBN 978-80-7368-717-5. Although there are some atheists among Assyrians, they are usually associated with specific communities based on the adherence to a concrete religious sect.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

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al-Rasheed, Madawi (1995). "Iraqi Assyrians in London: Beyond the 'Immigrant/Refugee' Divide" (PDF). Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford. 26 (3). ISSN 0044-8370. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2020. This figure is an estimate from the Assyrian Cultural and Advice Centre

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Fathers, Council (14 December 1431). "Council of Basel 1431–45 A.D. Council Fathers". Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

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"The ethnic origin of Christians in Israel". parshan.co.il (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2015.

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"The Persian Wars by Herodotus: Book 6 – ERATO". parstimes.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.

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worldcat.org

Briquel-Chatonnet, Françoise; Debié, Muriel; Haines, Jeffrey (2023). The Syriac World: in search of a forgotten Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-300-25353-5. OCLC 1346946460.

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