Athena (English Wikipedia)

Trahman 1952, pp. 31–35. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, p. 35. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, pp. 35–43. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, pp. 35–42. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Murrin 2007, p. 499. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–500. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–514. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Phinney 1971, pp. 445–447. Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971), "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 445–463, doi:10.2307/2935950, JSTOR 2935950
Phinney 1971, pp. 445–463. Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971), "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 445–463, doi:10.2307/2935950, JSTOR 2935950
Seelig 2002, p. 895. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886
Seelig 2002, p. 895-911. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886
Harries 1990, pp. 64–82. Harries, Byron (1990), "The spinner and the poet: Arachne in Ovid's Metamorphoses", The Cambridge Classical Journal, 36, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 64–82, doi:10.1017/S006867350000523X, ISSN 0068-6735
Leach 1974, pp. 102–142. Leach, Eleanor Winsor (January 1974), "Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovid's Metamorphoses", Ramus, 3 (2), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 102–142, doi:10.1017/S0048671X00004549, S2CID 29668658
Walcot 1977, p. 31. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 31–32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, p. 32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 32–33. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370

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Jasanoff & Nussbaum 1996, p. 194. Jasanoff, Jay H.; Nussbaum, Alan (1996), "Word games: the Linguistic Evidence in Black Athena" (PDF), in Mary R. Lefkowitz; Guy MacLean Rogers (eds.), Black Athena Revisited, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 194, ISBN 9780807845554, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022

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Jasanoff & Nussbaum 1996, p. 194. Jasanoff, Jay H.; Nussbaum, Alan (1996), "Word games: the Linguistic Evidence in Black Athena" (PDF), in Mary R. Lefkowitz; Guy MacLean Rogers (eds.), Black Athena Revisited, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 194, ISBN 9780807845554, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022

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Trahman 1952, pp. 31–35. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, p. 35. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, pp. 35–43. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Trahman 1952, pp. 35–42. Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)", Phoenix, 6 (2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, doi:10.2307/1086270, JSTOR 1086270
Murrin 2007, p. 499. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–500. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–514. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Phinney 1971, pp. 445–447. Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971), "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 445–463, doi:10.2307/2935950, JSTOR 2935950
Phinney 1971, pp. 445–463. Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971), "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 102, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 445–463, doi:10.2307/2935950, JSTOR 2935950
Walcot 1977, p. 31. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 31–32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, p. 32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 32–33. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370

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"Symbols of the Seal of California". LearnCalifornia.org. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Seelig 2002, p. 895. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886
Seelig 2002, p. 895-911. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886

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According to Homer, Iliad 1.570–579, 14.338, Odyssey 8.312, Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74.
According to Homer, Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus (Iliad 3.374, 20.105; Odyssey 8.308, 320) and Dione (Iliad 5.370–71), see Gantz, pp. 99–100.
Gantz, p. 59; Hard 2004, p. 82; Homer, Iliad 1.395–410.
Iliad 15.110–128, 20.20–29, 21.391–408.

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"Phi Delta Theta International – Symbols". phideltatheta.org. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.

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I. P., Cory, ed. (1832). "The Theology of the Phœnicians from Sanchoniatho". Ancient Fragments. Translated by Cory. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.

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Murrin 2007, p. 499. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–500. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Murrin 2007, pp. 499–514. Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus", International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 13 (4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, doi:10.1007/BF02923022, JSTOR 30222174, S2CID 170103084
Seelig 2002, p. 895. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886
Seelig 2002, p. 895-911. Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl", The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 83 (4): 895–911, doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M, PMID 12204171, S2CID 28961886
Leach 1974, pp. 102–142. Leach, Eleanor Winsor (January 1974), "Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovid's Metamorphoses", Ramus, 3 (2), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 102–142, doi:10.1017/S0048671X00004549, S2CID 29668658
Walcot 1977, p. 31. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 31–32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, p. 32. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370
Walcot 1977, pp. 32–33. Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", Greece & Rome, 24 (1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, doi:10.1017/S0017383500019616, JSTOR 642687, S2CID 162573370

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"Marinus of Samaria, The Life of Proclus or Concerning Happiness". tertullian.org. 1925. pp. 15–55. Translated by Kenneth S. Guthrie (Para:30)

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Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 4.402 Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine; Smith 1873, s.v. Myrmex Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine

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perseus.tufts.edu

According to Hesiod, Theogony 927–929, Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74.
According to Hesiod, Theogony 183–200, Aphrodite was born from Uranus' severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99–100.
Ovid. Metamorphoses. pp. 2.569–88 – via perseus.tufts.edu.
"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.8". Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.9". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Mechaneus
γλαυκῶπις in Liddell and Scott.
γλαυκός in Liddell and Scott.
ὤψ in Liddell and Scott.
γλαύξ in Liddell and Scott.
Τριτογένεια in Liddell and Scott.
"Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, BOOK IX, Chapter 7. DEMOCRITUS(? 460-357 B.C.)".
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Hesiod, Theogony 885–900 Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 929e-929t Archived 28 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.3.6 Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pindar, "Seventh Olympian Ode Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine" lines 37–38
Servius On Virgil's Georgics 1.18; scholia on Aristophanes's Clouds 1005
Homer, Odyssey 20.66-78
Pausanias 10.30.1
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.16 Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.75–78 Archived 6 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Antaeus, another offspring of Gaia who was an opponent of Heracles, was immortal as long as he was in contact with the earth. Heracles killed Antaeus by crushing him while holding him off the ground. For Pindar, Hearacles' battle with Alcyoneus (whom he calls a herdsman) and the Gigantomachy were separate events, see: Isthmian 6.30–35, Nemean 4.24–30.
Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 4.402 Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine; Smith 1873, s.v. Myrmex Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
ἀράχνη, ἀράχνης. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
Iliad 4.390 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 5.115–120 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 10.284-94 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine

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"Life of Pericles 13,8". Plutarch, Parallel Lives. uchicago.edu. 1916. The Parallel Lives by Plutarch published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1916

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Harrison 1922:306. Cfr. ibid., p. 307, fig. 84: "Detail of a cup in the Faina collection". Archived from the original on 5 November 2004. Retrieved 6 May 2007..

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Harrison 1922:306. Cfr. ibid., p. 307, fig. 84: "Detail of a cup in the Faina collection". Archived from the original on 5 November 2004. Retrieved 6 May 2007..
"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.8". Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.9". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Hesiod, Theogony 885–900 Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 929e-929t Archived 28 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.3.6 Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pindar, "Seventh Olympian Ode Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine" lines 37–38
Gantz, p. 51; Yasumura, p. 89 Archived 27 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine; scholia bT to Iliad 8.39.
I. P., Cory, ed. (1832). "The Theology of the Phœnicians from Sanchoniatho". Ancient Fragments. Translated by Cory. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010 – via Internet Sacred Text Archive.
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.16 Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.75–78 Archived 6 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 4.402 Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine; Smith 1873, s.v. Myrmex Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Iliad 4.390 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 5.115–120 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 10.284-94 Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Symbols of the Seal of California". LearnCalifornia.org. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Phi Delta Theta International – Symbols". phideltatheta.org. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.

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Harries 1990, pp. 64–82. Harries, Byron (1990), "The spinner and the poet: Arachne in Ovid's Metamorphoses", The Cambridge Classical Journal, 36, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 64–82, doi:10.1017/S006867350000523X, ISSN 0068-6735

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; English: 1,976^th place)

Cartwright, Mark (25 January 2015). "Athena Parthenos by Phidias". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

Athena (English Wikipedia)

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