Atlantic horseshoe crab (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atlantic horseshoe crab" in English language version.

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20doi.org

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archive.org

Zaldívar-Rae, J.; Sapién-Silva, R.E.; Rosales-Raya, M.; Brockmann, H. J. (2009). "American horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, in México: open possibilities". In Tanacredi, J.T.; Botton, M.L.; Smith, D.R. (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer. pp. 97–113. ISBN 9780387899589.
Koichi Sekiguchi; Carl N. Shuster Jr (2009). "Limits on the Global Distribution of Horseshoe Crabs (Limulacea): Lessons Learned from Two Lifetimes of Observations: Asia and America". In Tanacredi, John T.; Botton, Mark L.; Smith, David (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer. pp. 5–24. ISBN 978-0-387-89959-6.
Susan M. Wells; Robert M. Pyle; N. Mark Collins (1983). The IUCN Invertebrate Red Data Book. IUCN. p. 235.
Stephen Jay Gould (1989). Wonderful life: The Burgess Shale and the nature of history. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 43. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1.

archive.today

"NJ to ban horseshoe crabbing..." Philly Burbs.Com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16.

arkive.org

"Horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2009-09-28. Retrieved March 28, 2010.

asmfc.org

"2019 Horseshoe Crab Benchmark Stock Assessment Peer Review Report" (PDF).
"Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission: Horseshoe Crab". Archived from the original on April 27, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2009.

books.google.com

Shuster, Carl N (2004). "Chapter 11: A blue blood: the circulatory system". In Shuster, Carl N Jr; Barlow, Robert B; Brockmann, H. Jane (eds.). The American horseshoe crab. Harvard University Press. pp. 276–277. ISBN 978-0-674-01159-5.

delawareaudubon.org

"Horseshoe crab spawning and red knot migration". Delaware Audubon. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

doi.org

Smith, D.R.; Beekey, M.A.; Brockmann, H.J.; King, T.L.; Millard, M.J.; Zaldívar-Rae, J.A. (2016). "Limulus polyphemus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11987A80159830. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11987A80159830.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Krisfaulsi-Gannon, Jordan (2018). "The Role of Horseshoe Crabs in the Biomedical Industry and Recent Trends Impacting Species Sustainability". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00185.
King, T.L.; Eackles, M.S.; Spidle, A.P.; Brockmann, H.J. (2005). "Regional differentiation and sex-biased dispersal among populations of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 134 (2): 441–465. Bibcode:2005TrAFS.134..441K. doi:10.1577/T04-023.1.
Bruce Riska (1981). "Morphological Variation in the Horseshoe Crab Limulus polyphemus". Evolution. 35 (4): 647–658. doi:10.2307/2408237. JSTOR 2408237. PMID 28563146.
Elizabeth Quinn; Kristen Paradise & Jelle Atema (1998). "Juvenile Limulus polyphemus generate two water currents that contact one proven and one putative chemoreceptor organ". The Biological Bulletin. 195 (2): 185–187. doi:10.2307/1542829. JSTOR 1542829. PMID 28570188.
Battelle, B.A. (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Harzsch, S.; Hafner, G. (2006). "Evolution of eye development in arthropods: phylogenetic aspects". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 319–340. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..319H. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.08.009. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-A87C-4. PMID 18089079.
Mürer, EH; Levin, J; Holme, R (December 1975). "Isolation and studies of the granules of the amebocytes of Limulus polyphemus, the horseshoe crab". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 86 (3 Pt 1): 533–42. doi:10.1002/jcp.1040860310. PMID 413. S2CID 24546343.
Kjær, Kurt H.; Winther Pedersen, Mikkel; De Sanctis, Bianca; De Cahsan, Binia; Korneliussen, Thorfinn S.; Michelsen, Christian S.; Sand, Karina K.; Jelavić, Stanislav; Ruter, Anthony H.; Schmidt, Astrid M. A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Tesakov, Alexey S.; Snowball, Ian; Gosse, John C.; Alsos, Inger G. (December 2022). "A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA". Nature. 612 (7939): 283–291. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..283K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05453-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9729109. PMID 36477129.
Leschen, A. S.; et al. (2006). "Fecundity and spawning of the Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, in Pleasant Bay, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA". Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906.
Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2010). "Circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus: Underlying mechanisms and cues that influence them". Current Zoology. 56 (5): 499–517. doi:10.1093/czoolo/56.5.499.
Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2008). "Artificial tides synchronize circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 215 (1): 24–25. doi:10.2307/25470681. JSTOR 25470681. PMID 18723635. S2CID 4934311.
Lamsdell, James C. (2012-12-18). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2014-10-02). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Błażejowski, Błażej; Wings, Oliver; Hitij, Tomaž; Botton, Mark L. (2021-03-02). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 233783546.
Leschen, A.S.; Correia, S.J. (March 2010). "Mortality in female horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from biomedical bleeding and handling: implications for fisheries management". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 43 (2): 135–147. Bibcode:2010MFBP...43..135L. doi:10.1080/10236241003786873. ISSN 1023-6244. S2CID 35152647.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (December 2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Gorman, Richard (2020-09-30). "Atlantic Horseshoe Crabs and Endotoxin Testing: Perspectives on Alternatives, Sustainable Methods, and the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 582132. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.582132. ISSN 2296-7745. PMC 7612741. PMID 35591980.
Tinker-Kulberg, Rachel; Dellinger, Kristen; Brady, Terry E.; Robertson, Lee; Levy, Jerrold H.; Abood, Sarah K.; LaDuca, Frank M.; Kepley, Christopher L.; Dellinger, Anthony L. (2020-04-01). "Horseshoe Crab Aquaculture as a Sustainable Endotoxin Testing Source". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 153. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00153. ISSN 2296-7745.
Bolden, Jay; Smith, Kelly (2017). "Application of Recombinant Factor C Reagent for the Detection of Bacterial Endotoxins in Pharmaceutical Products". PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. 71 (5): 405–412. doi:10.5731/pdajpst.2017.007849. ISSN 1079-7440. PMID 28733334. S2CID 28882050.

foxnews.com

"Ancient horseshoe crabs get even older". Fox News. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Harzsch, S.; Hafner, G. (2006). "Evolution of eye development in arthropods: phylogenetic aspects". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 319–340. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..319H. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.08.009. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-A87C-4. PMID 18089079.
Leschen, A. S.; et al. (2006). "Fecundity and spawning of the Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, in Pleasant Bay, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA". Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

King, T.L.; Eackles, M.S.; Spidle, A.P.; Brockmann, H.J. (2005). "Regional differentiation and sex-biased dispersal among populations of the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 134 (2): 441–465. Bibcode:2005TrAFS.134..441K. doi:10.1577/T04-023.1.
Battelle, B.A. (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Harzsch, S.; Hafner, G. (2006). "Evolution of eye development in arthropods: phylogenetic aspects". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 319–340. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..319H. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.08.009. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-A87C-4. PMID 18089079.
Kjær, Kurt H.; Winther Pedersen, Mikkel; De Sanctis, Bianca; De Cahsan, Binia; Korneliussen, Thorfinn S.; Michelsen, Christian S.; Sand, Karina K.; Jelavić, Stanislav; Ruter, Anthony H.; Schmidt, Astrid M. A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Tesakov, Alexey S.; Snowball, Ian; Gosse, John C.; Alsos, Inger G. (December 2022). "A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA". Nature. 612 (7939): 283–291. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..283K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05453-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9729109. PMID 36477129.
Leschen, A. S.; et al. (2006). "Fecundity and spawning of the Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, in Pleasant Bay, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA". Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54–65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2014-10-02). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Błażejowski, Błażej; Wings, Oliver; Hitij, Tomaž; Botton, Mark L. (2021-03-02). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 233783546.
Leschen, A.S.; Correia, S.J. (March 2010). "Mortality in female horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from biomedical bleeding and handling: implications for fisheries management". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 43 (2): 135–147. Bibcode:2010MFBP...43..135L. doi:10.1080/10236241003786873. ISSN 1023-6244. S2CID 35152647.

horseshoecrab.org

"The Horseshoe Crab Natural History: Crab Species". Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
"Habitat Considerations". horseshoecrab.org. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Medical Uses". Ecological Research and Development Group. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
"About ERDG". horseshoecrab.org. ERDG. Retrieved 31 January 2015.

iucnredlist.org

Smith, D.R.; Beekey, M.A.; Brockmann, H.J.; King, T.L.; Millard, M.J.; Zaldívar-Rae, J.A. (2016). "Limulus polyphemus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11987A80159830. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11987A80159830.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Bruce Riska (1981). "Morphological Variation in the Horseshoe Crab Limulus polyphemus". Evolution. 35 (4): 647–658. doi:10.2307/2408237. JSTOR 2408237. PMID 28563146.
Elizabeth Quinn; Kristen Paradise & Jelle Atema (1998). "Juvenile Limulus polyphemus generate two water currents that contact one proven and one putative chemoreceptor organ". The Biological Bulletin. 195 (2): 185–187. doi:10.2307/1542829. JSTOR 1542829. PMID 28570188.
Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2008). "Artificial tides synchronize circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 215 (1): 24–25. doi:10.2307/25470681. JSTOR 25470681. PMID 18723635. S2CID 4934311.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"2012 South Carolina Code of Laws. Title 50 - Fish, Game and Watercraft. Chapter 5 - MARINE RESOURCES ACT. Section 50-5-1330 - Horseshoe crab permits, taking and handling requirements; penalty".

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission: Horseshoe Crab". Archived from the original on April 27, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2009.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Misty Edgecomb (June 21, 2002). "Horseshoe Crabs Remain Mysteries to Biologists". Bangor Daily News (Maine), repr. National Geographic News. p. 2. Archived from the original on January 8, 2006.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

"Limulus polyphemus. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bruce Riska (1981). "Morphological Variation in the Horseshoe Crab Limulus polyphemus". Evolution. 35 (4): 647–658. doi:10.2307/2408237. JSTOR 2408237. PMID 28563146.
Elizabeth Quinn; Kristen Paradise & Jelle Atema (1998). "Juvenile Limulus polyphemus generate two water currents that contact one proven and one putative chemoreceptor organ". The Biological Bulletin. 195 (2): 185–187. doi:10.2307/1542829. JSTOR 1542829. PMID 28570188.
Battelle, B.A. (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Harzsch, S.; Hafner, G. (2006). "Evolution of eye development in arthropods: phylogenetic aspects". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 319–340. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..319H. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.08.009. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-A87C-4. PMID 18089079.
Mürer, EH; Levin, J; Holme, R (December 1975). "Isolation and studies of the granules of the amebocytes of Limulus polyphemus, the horseshoe crab". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 86 (3 Pt 1): 533–42. doi:10.1002/jcp.1040860310. PMID 413. S2CID 24546343.
Kjær, Kurt H.; Winther Pedersen, Mikkel; De Sanctis, Bianca; De Cahsan, Binia; Korneliussen, Thorfinn S.; Michelsen, Christian S.; Sand, Karina K.; Jelavić, Stanislav; Ruter, Anthony H.; Schmidt, Astrid M. A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Tesakov, Alexey S.; Snowball, Ian; Gosse, John C.; Alsos, Inger G. (December 2022). "A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA". Nature. 612 (7939): 283–291. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..283K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05453-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9729109. PMID 36477129.
Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2008). "Artificial tides synchronize circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 215 (1): 24–25. doi:10.2307/25470681. JSTOR 25470681. PMID 18723635. S2CID 4934311.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2014-10-02). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (December 2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Gorman, Richard (2020-09-30). "Atlantic Horseshoe Crabs and Endotoxin Testing: Perspectives on Alternatives, Sustainable Methods, and the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 582132. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.582132. ISSN 2296-7745. PMC 7612741. PMID 35591980.
Bolden, Jay; Smith, Kelly (2017). "Application of Recombinant Factor C Reagent for the Detection of Bacterial Endotoxins in Pharmaceutical Products". PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. 71 (5): 405–412. doi:10.5731/pdajpst.2017.007849. ISSN 1079-7440. PMID 28733334. S2CID 28882050.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kjær, Kurt H.; Winther Pedersen, Mikkel; De Sanctis, Bianca; De Cahsan, Binia; Korneliussen, Thorfinn S.; Michelsen, Christian S.; Sand, Karina K.; Jelavić, Stanislav; Ruter, Anthony H.; Schmidt, Astrid M. A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Tesakov, Alexey S.; Snowball, Ian; Gosse, John C.; Alsos, Inger G. (December 2022). "A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA". Nature. 612 (7939): 283–291. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..283K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05453-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9729109. PMID 36477129.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2014-10-02). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (December 2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Gorman, Richard (2020-09-30). "Atlantic Horseshoe Crabs and Endotoxin Testing: Perspectives on Alternatives, Sustainable Methods, and the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 582132. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.582132. ISSN 2296-7745. PMC 7612741. PMID 35591980.

nj.com

Tomlinson, Phillip (January 17, 2019) [2014], Delaware Bay's stranded horseshoe crabs saved by volunteer effort, nj.com, retrieved 2020-06-07

nytimes.com

Angier, Natalie (June 10, 2008). "Tallying the Toll on an Elder of the Sea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2008.

oldwii.gov.in

Basudev Tripathy (2006). "In-House Research Seminar: The status of horseshoe crab in east coast of India". Wildlife Institute of India: 5. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.

pda.org

journal.pda.org

Bolden, Jay; Smith, Kelly (2017). "Application of Recombinant Factor C Reagent for the Detection of Bacterial Endotoxins in Pharmaceutical Products". PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. 71 (5): 405–412. doi:10.5731/pdajpst.2017.007849. ISSN 1079-7440. PMID 28733334. S2CID 28882050.

phillyburbs.com

"NJ to ban horseshoe crabbing..." Philly Burbs.Com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16.

sc.gov

dnr.sc.gov

Brad Floyd; Larry DeLancey (1 March 2012). "South Carolina Horseshoe Crab Fishery and Management Program Compliance Report for the Year 2011" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

scientificamerican.com

Pappas, Stephanie. "World's Oldest DNA Discovered, Revealing Ancient Arctic Forest Full of Mastodons". Scientific American. Retrieved 2022-12-08.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mürer, EH; Levin, J; Holme, R (December 1975). "Isolation and studies of the granules of the amebocytes of Limulus polyphemus, the horseshoe crab". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 86 (3 Pt 1): 533–42. doi:10.1002/jcp.1040860310. PMID 413. S2CID 24546343.
Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2008). "Artificial tides synchronize circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 215 (1): 24–25. doi:10.2307/25470681. JSTOR 25470681. PMID 18723635. S2CID 4934311.
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Błażejowski, Błażej; Wings, Oliver; Hitij, Tomaž; Botton, Mark L. (2021-03-02). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 233783546.
Leschen, A.S.; Correia, S.J. (March 2010). "Mortality in female horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from biomedical bleeding and handling: implications for fisheries management". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 43 (2): 135–147. Bibcode:2010MFBP...43..135L. doi:10.1080/10236241003786873. ISSN 1023-6244. S2CID 35152647.
Bolden, Jay; Smith, Kelly (2017). "Application of Recombinant Factor C Reagent for the Detection of Bacterial Endotoxins in Pharmaceutical Products". PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. 71 (5): 405–412. doi:10.5731/pdajpst.2017.007849. ISSN 1079-7440. PMID 28733334. S2CID 28882050.

si.edu

sms.si.edu

G. Ehlinger (25 July 2001). "Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory, Limulus polyphemus". Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

tandfonline.com

Leschen, A.S.; Correia, S.J. (March 2010). "Mortality in female horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from biomedical bleeding and handling: implications for fisheries management". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 43 (2): 135–147. Bibcode:2010MFBP...43..135L. doi:10.1080/10236241003786873. ISSN 1023-6244. S2CID 35152647.

theatlantic.com

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tropicalfishfinder.co.uk

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unh.edu

scholars.unh.edu

Chabot, CC; Watson, Win III (2008). "Artificial tides synchronize circatidal rhythms of locomotion in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 215 (1): 24–25. doi:10.2307/25470681. JSTOR 25470681. PMID 18723635. S2CID 4934311.

usf.edu

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vt.edu

vtechworks.lib.vt.edu

Hurton, L.; Berkson, J. (April 2006). "Potential causes of mortality for horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) during the biomedical bleeding process". Fishery Bulletin. ISSN 0090-0656.

wakopyrostar.com

"The Rabbit and the Horse Shoe Crab". 23 September 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Juliet Eilperin (June 10, 2005). "Horseshoe Crabs' Decline Further Imperils Shorebirds (subtitle: Mid-Atlantic States Searching for Ways to Reverse Trend)". The Washington Post. p. A03. Retrieved May 14, 2006.

waza.org

"Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)". WAZA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

wboc.com

'Just Flip 'Em': An initiative to Protect Horseshoe Crabs Across Delmarva, WBOC, May 25, 2018, retrieved 2020-06-07

web.archive.org

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Angier, Natalie (June 10, 2008). "Tallying the Toll on an Elder of the Sea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
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wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Błażejowski, Błażej; Wings, Oliver; Hitij, Tomaž; Botton, Mark L. (2021-03-02). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 233783546.

worldcat.org

Angier, Natalie (June 10, 2008). "Tallying the Toll on an Elder of the Sea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
Kjær, Kurt H.; Winther Pedersen, Mikkel; De Sanctis, Bianca; De Cahsan, Binia; Korneliussen, Thorfinn S.; Michelsen, Christian S.; Sand, Karina K.; Jelavić, Stanislav; Ruter, Anthony H.; Schmidt, Astrid M. A.; Kjeldsen, Kristian K.; Tesakov, Alexey S.; Snowball, Ian; Gosse, John C.; Alsos, Inger G. (December 2022). "A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA". Nature. 612 (7939): 283–291. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..283K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05453-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9729109. PMID 36477129.
Lamsdell, James C. (2012-12-18). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2014-10-02). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Błażejowski, Błażej; Wings, Oliver; Hitij, Tomaž; Botton, Mark L. (2021-03-02). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 233783546.
Leschen, A.S.; Correia, S.J. (March 2010). "Mortality in female horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from biomedical bleeding and handling: implications for fisheries management". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 43 (2): 135–147. Bibcode:2010MFBP...43..135L. doi:10.1080/10236241003786873. ISSN 1023-6244. S2CID 35152647.
Hurton, L.; Berkson, J. (April 2006). "Potential causes of mortality for horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) during the biomedical bleeding process". Fishery Bulletin. ISSN 0090-0656.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (December 2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Gorman, Richard (2020-09-30). "Atlantic Horseshoe Crabs and Endotoxin Testing: Perspectives on Alternatives, Sustainable Methods, and the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 582132. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.582132. ISSN 2296-7745. PMC 7612741. PMID 35591980.
Tinker-Kulberg, Rachel; Dellinger, Kristen; Brady, Terry E.; Robertson, Lee; Levy, Jerrold H.; Abood, Sarah K.; LaDuca, Frank M.; Kepley, Christopher L.; Dellinger, Anthony L. (2020-04-01). "Horseshoe Crab Aquaculture as a Sustainable Endotoxin Testing Source". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7: 153. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00153. ISSN 2296-7745.
Bolden, Jay; Smith, Kelly (2017). "Application of Recombinant Factor C Reagent for the Detection of Bacterial Endotoxins in Pharmaceutical Products". PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology. 71 (5): 405–412. doi:10.5731/pdajpst.2017.007849. ISSN 1079-7440. PMID 28733334. S2CID 28882050.