Atlantic puffin (English Wikipedia)

"Fratercula arctica". Boreal Forests of the World. Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.

audubon.org

projectpuffin.audubon.org

"Cabot discovery". Audubon: Project Puffin. National Audubon Society. 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
"Eastern Egg Rock". Project Puffin. Audubon. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
"Audubon Live Cams". Audubon Project Puffin. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"Lundy puffins back from the brink". BBC Devon. 22 February 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
"Puffin census on Farne Islands shows numbers rising". Science and Environment. BBC News. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
"North Berwick drivers warned over hidden puffins". Scotland. BBC News. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
"Nature: Atlantic Puffin". Wildlife. BBC. Retrieved 16 June 2013.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Lundy delight over puffin chick". BBC News. Devon, UK. 14 July 2005. Retrieved 17 January 2025.

birdlife.org

Sessa, Margret. "Even familiar birds at risk of extinction, new study finds". Birdlife International. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

birdwatchireland.ie

"Puffin".

books.google.com

Couzens, Dominic (2013). The Secret Lives of Puffins. A. C. Black. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-4081-8667-1.

bsc-eoc.org

avibase.bsc-eoc.org

Lepage, Denis. "Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) (Linnaeus, 1758)". Avibase. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

claremont.edu

faculty.jsd.claremont.edu

Guthrie, Daniel A.; Howell, Thomas W.; Kennedy, George L. (1999). "A new species of extinct late Pleistocene puffin (Aves: Alcidae) from the southern California Channel Islands" (PDF). Proceedings of the 5th California Islands Symposium: 525–530. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

ctvnews.ca

Canadian Press (30 August 2007). "Excrement-hiding bird championed as Liberal symbol". CTV News. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

defra.gov.uk

jncc.defra.gov.uk

Mitchell, P. I.; Newton, S. F.; Ratcliffe, N.; Dunn, T. E. (1 August 2011). "Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: Results of the Seabird 2000 Census (1998–2002)" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Fratercula arctica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22694927A132581443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694927A132581443.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Smith, N.A. (2011). "Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)". ZooKeys (91): 1–116. Bibcode:2011ZooK...91....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.91.709. PMC 3084493. PMID 21594108.
Petersen, Aevar (1976). "Size variables in puffins Fratercula arctica from Iceland, and bill features as criteria of age". Ornis Scandinavica. 7 (2): 185–192. doi:10.2307/3676188. JSTOR 3676188.
Mayr, Ernst (1969). "Discussion: Footnotes on the philosophy of biology". Philosophy of Science. 36 (2): 197–202. doi:10.1086/288246. JSTOR 186171. S2CID 119906515.
Harris, M. P.; Anker-Nilssen, T.; McCleery, R. H. (2005). "Effect of wintering area and climate on the survival of adult Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica in the eastern Atlantic". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 297: 283–296. Bibcode:2005MEPS..297..283H. doi:10.3354/meps297283.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, Ron A. (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049. S2CID 14041453.
Falk, Knud; Jensen, Jens-Kjeld; Kampp, Kaj (1992). "Winter diet of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) in the Northeast Atlantic". Colonial Waterbirds. 15 (2): 230–235. doi:10.2307/1521457. JSTOR 1521457.
Baillie, S.M.; Jones, I.L. (2004). "The response of Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica to a decline in capelin Mallotus villosus abundance at the Gannet Islands, Labrador in the late 1990s" (PDF). Waterbirds. 78 (1): 102–111. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0102:ROAPTA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86129287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012.
Greenstreet, Simon P. R.; Armstrong, Eric; Henrik, Mosegaard; Jensen, Henrik; Gibb, Iain M.; Fraser, Helen M.; Scott, Beth E.; Holland, Gayle J.; Sharples, Jonathan (2006). "Variation in the abundance of sand eels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods". ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (8): 1530–1550. Bibcode:2006ICJMS..63.1530G. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.05.009.
Creelman, E.; Storey, A. E. (1991). "Sex differences in reproductive behavior of Atlantic Puffins". The Condor. 93 (2): 390–398. doi:10.2307/1368955. JSTOR 1368955.
Lilliendahl, K.; Solmundsson, J.; Gudmundsson, G. A.; Taylor, L. (2003). "Can surveillance radar be used to monitor the foraging distribution of colonially breeding alcids?". Condor. 105 (1): 145–150. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2003)105[145:CSRBUT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 29136400.
Merkel, Flemming Ravn; Nielsen, Niels Kurt; Olsen, Bergur (1998). "Clumped arrivals at an Atlantic Puffin colony". Colonial Waterbirds. 21 (2): 261–267. doi:10.2307/1521918. JSTOR 1521918.
Martin, A. R. (1989). "The diet of Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica and Northern Gannet Sula bassana chicks at a Shetland colony during a period of changing prey availability". Bird Study. 36 (3): 170–180. Bibcode:1989BirdS..36..170M. doi:10.1080/00063658909477022.
Barrett, R. T.; Anker-Nilssen, T.; Rikardsen, F.; Valde, K.; Røv, N.; Vader, W. (1987). "The food, growth and fledging success of Norwegian puffin chicks Fratercula arctica in 1980–1983". Ornis Scandinavica. 18 (2): 70–83. doi:10.2307/3676842. JSTOR 3676842.
Baillie, Shauna M.; Jones, Ian L (2003). "Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) chick diet and reproductive performance at colonies with high and low capelin (Mallotus villosus) abundance". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 81 (9): 1598–1607. doi:10.1139/z03-145. S2CID 58930064.
Rodway, Michael S.; Chardine, John W.; Montevecchi, William A. (1998). "Intra-colony variation in the breeding performance of Atlantic Puffins". Colonial Waterbirds. 21 (2): 171–184. doi:10.2307/1521904. JSTOR 1521904.
Dunnet, G.; Crisp, D.; Conan, G.; Bourne, W. (1982). "Oil pollution and seabird populations". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 297 (1087): 413–427. Bibcode:1982RSPTB.297..413D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0051.
Mead, C. J. (1974). "The results of ringing auks in Britain and Ireland". Bird Study. 21 (1): 45–86. Bibcode:1974BirdS..21...45M. doi:10.1080/00063657409476401.
Goethe, Friedrich (1968). "The effects of oil pollution on populations of marine and coastal birds". Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen. 17 (1–4): 370–374. Bibcode:1968HWM....17..370G. doi:10.1007/BF01611237.
Perez-Lopez, M.; Cid, F.; Oropesa, A.; Fidalgo, L.; Beceiro, A.; Soler, F. (2006). "Heavy metal and arsenic content in seabirds affected by the Prestige oil spill on the Galician coast (NW Spain)". Science of the Total Environment. 359 (1–3): 209–220. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.359..209P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.006. PMID 16696110.
Furness, R. W.; Camphuysen, C. J. (1997). "Seabirds as monitors of the marine environment". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 54 (4): 726–737. Bibcode:1997ICJMS..54..726F. doi:10.1006/jmsc.1997.0243.
Sandvik, Hanno; Coulson, Tim; Saether, Bernt-Erik (2008). "A latitudinal gradient in climate effects on seabird demography: results from interspecific analyses". Global Change Biology. 14 (4): 703–713. Bibcode:2008GCBio..14..703S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01533.x. PMC 3597263.
Durant, J.M.; Anker-Nilssen, T; Stenseth, N.C. (2003). "Trophic interactions under climate fluctuations: the Atlantic puffin as an example". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (1523): 1461–1466. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2397. PMC 1691406. PMID 12965010.
Lowther, P E; Diamond, A W; Kress, S W; Robertson, G J; Russell, K; Nettleship, N G; Kirwan, G M; Christie, David A; Sharpe, C J; Garcia, E F J; Boesman, P F D (2021). Billerman, S M (ed.). "Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) version 1.0". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.atlpuf.01.

gov.nl.ca

env.gov.nl.ca

"Witless Bay Ecological Reserve" (PDF). A guide to our wilderness and ecological reserves. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador: Parks & Natural Areas Division. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Smith, N.A. (2011). "Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)". ZooKeys (91): 1–116. Bibcode:2011ZooK...91....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.91.709. PMC 3084493. PMID 21594108.
Harris, M. P.; Anker-Nilssen, T.; McCleery, R. H. (2005). "Effect of wintering area and climate on the survival of adult Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica in the eastern Atlantic". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 297: 283–296. Bibcode:2005MEPS..297..283H. doi:10.3354/meps297283.
Greenstreet, Simon P. R.; Armstrong, Eric; Henrik, Mosegaard; Jensen, Henrik; Gibb, Iain M.; Fraser, Helen M.; Scott, Beth E.; Holland, Gayle J.; Sharples, Jonathan (2006). "Variation in the abundance of sand eels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods". ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (8): 1530–1550. Bibcode:2006ICJMS..63.1530G. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.05.009.
Martin, A. R. (1989). "The diet of Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica and Northern Gannet Sula bassana chicks at a Shetland colony during a period of changing prey availability". Bird Study. 36 (3): 170–180. Bibcode:1989BirdS..36..170M. doi:10.1080/00063658909477022.
Dunnet, G.; Crisp, D.; Conan, G.; Bourne, W. (1982). "Oil pollution and seabird populations". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 297 (1087): 413–427. Bibcode:1982RSPTB.297..413D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0051.
Mead, C. J. (1974). "The results of ringing auks in Britain and Ireland". Bird Study. 21 (1): 45–86. Bibcode:1974BirdS..21...45M. doi:10.1080/00063657409476401.
Goethe, Friedrich (1968). "The effects of oil pollution on populations of marine and coastal birds". Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen. 17 (1–4): 370–374. Bibcode:1968HWM....17..370G. doi:10.1007/BF01611237.
Perez-Lopez, M.; Cid, F.; Oropesa, A.; Fidalgo, L.; Beceiro, A.; Soler, F. (2006). "Heavy metal and arsenic content in seabirds affected by the Prestige oil spill on the Galician coast (NW Spain)". Science of the Total Environment. 359 (1–3): 209–220. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.359..209P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.006. PMID 16696110.
Furness, R. W.; Camphuysen, C. J. (1997). "Seabirds as monitors of the marine environment". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 54 (4): 726–737. Bibcode:1997ICJMS..54..726F. doi:10.1006/jmsc.1997.0243.
Sandvik, Hanno; Coulson, Tim; Saether, Bernt-Erik (2008). "A latitudinal gradient in climate effects on seabird demography: results from interspecific analyses". Global Change Biology. 14 (4): 703–713. Bibcode:2008GCBio..14..703S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01533.x. PMC 3597263.

heritage.nf.ca

Higgins, Jenny (2011). "The Arms, Seals, and Emblems of Newfoundland and Labrador". Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

icenews.is

"Outright puffin hunting ban suggested in face of population crisis". IceNews. 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
"Outright puffin hunting ban suggested in face of population crisis". IceNews. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Fratercula arctica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22694927A132581443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694927A132581443.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Petersen, Aevar (1976). "Size variables in puffins Fratercula arctica from Iceland, and bill features as criteria of age". Ornis Scandinavica. 7 (2): 185–192. doi:10.2307/3676188. JSTOR 3676188.
Mayr, Ernst (1969). "Discussion: Footnotes on the philosophy of biology". Philosophy of Science. 36 (2): 197–202. doi:10.1086/288246. JSTOR 186171. S2CID 119906515.
Falk, Knud; Jensen, Jens-Kjeld; Kampp, Kaj (1992). "Winter diet of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) in the Northeast Atlantic". Colonial Waterbirds. 15 (2): 230–235. doi:10.2307/1521457. JSTOR 1521457.
Kress, Stephen W.; Nettleship, David N. (1988). "Re-establishment of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) at a former breeding site in the Gulf of Maine". Journal of Field Ornithology. 59 (2): 161–170. JSTOR 4513318.
Creelman, E.; Storey, A. E. (1991). "Sex differences in reproductive behavior of Atlantic Puffins". The Condor. 93 (2): 390–398. doi:10.2307/1368955. JSTOR 1368955.
Merkel, Flemming Ravn; Nielsen, Niels Kurt; Olsen, Bergur (1998). "Clumped arrivals at an Atlantic Puffin colony". Colonial Waterbirds. 21 (2): 261–267. doi:10.2307/1521918. JSTOR 1521918.
Barrett, R. T.; Anker-Nilssen, T.; Rikardsen, F.; Valde, K.; Røv, N.; Vader, W. (1987). "The food, growth and fledging success of Norwegian puffin chicks Fratercula arctica in 1980–1983". Ornis Scandinavica. 18 (2): 70–83. doi:10.2307/3676842. JSTOR 3676842.
Rodway, Michael S.; Chardine, John W.; Montevecchi, William A. (1998). "Intra-colony variation in the breeding performance of Atlantic Puffins". Colonial Waterbirds. 21 (2): 171–184. doi:10.2307/1521904. JSTOR 1521904.

lakeheadu.ca

bolt.lakeheadu.ca

"Fratercula arctica". Boreal Forests of the World. Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.

lundypete.com

"Meaning of lund-ey". Pete Robson's Lundy Island Site. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.

massey.ac.nz

Baillie, S.M.; Jones, I.L. (2004). "The response of Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica to a decline in capelin Mallotus villosus abundance at the Gannet Islands, Labrador in the late 1990s" (PDF). Waterbirds. 78 (1): 102–111. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0102:ROAPTA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86129287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012.

newfoundlandlabrador.com

Birdwatching Archived 13 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism. Retrieved on 30 November 2020.

ngw.nl

"Værøy". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, N.A. (2011). "Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)". ZooKeys (91): 1–116. Bibcode:2011ZooK...91....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.91.709. PMC 3084493. PMID 21594108.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, Ron A. (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049. S2CID 14041453.
Perez-Lopez, M.; Cid, F.; Oropesa, A.; Fidalgo, L.; Beceiro, A.; Soler, F. (2006). "Heavy metal and arsenic content in seabirds affected by the Prestige oil spill on the Galician coast (NW Spain)". Science of the Total Environment. 359 (1–3): 209–220. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.359..209P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.006. PMID 16696110.
Durant, J.M.; Anker-Nilssen, T; Stenseth, N.C. (2003). "Trophic interactions under climate fluctuations: the Atlantic puffin as an example". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (1523): 1461–1466. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2397. PMC 1691406. PMID 12965010.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, N.A. (2011). "Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)". ZooKeys (91): 1–116. Bibcode:2011ZooK...91....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.91.709. PMC 3084493. PMID 21594108.
Sandvik, Hanno; Coulson, Tim; Saether, Bernt-Erik (2008). "A latitudinal gradient in climate effects on seabird demography: results from interspecific analyses". Global Change Biology. 14 (4): 703–713. Bibcode:2008GCBio..14..703S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01533.x. PMC 3597263.
Durant, J.M.; Anker-Nilssen, T; Stenseth, N.C. (2003). "Trophic interactions under climate fluctuations: the Atlantic puffin as an example". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (1523): 1461–1466. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2397. PMC 1691406. PMID 12965010.

oed.com

"Puffin". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

olivant.fo

heima.olivant.fo

Mohr, Janus. (12 December 1979). About the fleyging (catching) of puffins on Mykines. Oyggjatiðindi 58.[1] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

philatel2.com

"Lundy Island Cinderella". King George V Silver Jubilee. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

planetofbirds.com

"Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)". Planet of Birds. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

projectpuffin.org

"History of Project Puffin". Project Puffin. Audubon. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

puffin.co.uk

"The story of Puffin". Puffin Books. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

seabird.org

"SOS Puffin". Scottish Seabird Centre. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

seabirdgroup.org.uk

Jones, Trevor (2002). "Plumage polymorphism and kleptoparasitism in the Arctic skua Stercorarius parasiticus" (PDF). Atlantic Seabirds. 4 (2): 41–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mayr, Ernst (1969). "Discussion: Footnotes on the philosophy of biology". Philosophy of Science. 36 (2): 197–202. doi:10.1086/288246. JSTOR 186171. S2CID 119906515.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, Ron A. (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049. S2CID 14041453.
Baillie, S.M.; Jones, I.L. (2004). "The response of Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica to a decline in capelin Mallotus villosus abundance at the Gannet Islands, Labrador in the late 1990s" (PDF). Waterbirds. 78 (1): 102–111. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0102:ROAPTA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86129287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012.
Lilliendahl, K.; Solmundsson, J.; Gudmundsson, G. A.; Taylor, L. (2003). "Can surveillance radar be used to monitor the foraging distribution of colonially breeding alcids?". Condor. 105 (1): 145–150. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2003)105[145:CSRBUT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 29136400.
Baillie, Shauna M.; Jones, Ian L (2003). "Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) chick diet and reproductive performance at colonies with high and low capelin (Mallotus villosus) abundance". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 81 (9): 1598–1607. doi:10.1139/z03-145. S2CID 58930064.

simnet.is

Kristjánsson, Jóhann K. (22 July 2012). "Lundi (Fratercula artica)" (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 May 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

therecord.com

"Atlantic puffin population in peril as fish stocks shift, ocean waters heat up". The Record.com. Associated Press. 2 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "Bear: Ursus arctos". A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

umich.edu

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. (2013). "Fratercula arctica: Atlantic Puffin". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

vefur.is

iceland.vefur.is

"Puffins in Iceland". Iceland Nature. Iceland on the Web. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

visitmaine.com

"Bird watching: Puffins". Maine. Maine Office of Tourism. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

web.archive.org

Guthrie, Daniel A.; Howell, Thomas W.; Kennedy, George L. (1999). "A new species of extinct late Pleistocene puffin (Aves: Alcidae) from the southern California Channel Islands" (PDF). Proceedings of the 5th California Islands Symposium: 525–530. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
"Witless Bay Ecological Reserve" (PDF). A guide to our wilderness and ecological reserves. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador: Parks & Natural Areas Division. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
Baillie, S.M.; Jones, I.L. (2004). "The response of Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica to a decline in capelin Mallotus villosus abundance at the Gannet Islands, Labrador in the late 1990s" (PDF). Waterbirds. 78 (1): 102–111. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0102:ROAPTA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86129287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012.
Jones, Trevor (2002). "Plumage polymorphism and kleptoparasitism in the Arctic skua Stercorarius parasiticus" (PDF). Atlantic Seabirds. 4 (2): 41–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2014.
Mitchell, P. I.; Newton, S. F.; Ratcliffe, N.; Dunn, T. E. (1 August 2011). "Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: Results of the Seabird 2000 Census (1998–2002)" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
Kristjánsson, Jóhann K. (22 July 2012). "Lundi (Fratercula artica)" (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 May 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
"Outright puffin hunting ban suggested in face of population crisis". IceNews. 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
"History of Project Puffin". Project Puffin. Audubon. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
"Bird watching: Puffins". Maine. Maine Office of Tourism. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
"Wild Scotland – The Western Isles"
Birdwatching Archived 13 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism. Retrieved on 30 November 2020.
"Outright puffin hunting ban suggested in face of population crisis". IceNews. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
Mohr, Janus. (12 December 1979). About the fleyging (catching) of puffins on Mykines. Oyggjatiðindi 58.[1] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Higgins, Jenny (2011). "The Arms, Seals, and Emblems of Newfoundland and Labrador". Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
"Meaning of lund-ey". Pete Robson's Lundy Island Site. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
"Lundy Island Cinderella". King George V Silver Jubilee. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
Gibbins, Chris. "Atlantic Puffin Stamps". Birds of the World on Postage Stamps. Archived from the original on 25 October 2000. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
"The story of Puffin". Puffin Books. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

weber.edu

faculty.weber.edu

Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, Ron A. (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049. S2CID 14041453.