Atmospheric escape (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atmospheric escape" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:40:14, 9 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2421doi.org

2^nd place

2219adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1715worldcat.org

4^th place

1714semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

88arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

77nih.gov

5^th place

41washington.edu

1,171^st place

736^th place

32hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

11phys.org

1,595^th place

1,363^rd place

11space.com

862^nd place

703^rd place

11science.org

1,007^th place

665^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Catling, David C.; Zahnle, Kevin J. (2009). "The Planetary Air Leak". Scientific American. 300 (5): 36–43. Bibcode:2009SciAm.300e..36C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0509-36 (inactive 11 July 2025). ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 26001341. PMID 19438047.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Shematovich, V I; Marov, M Ya (2018-03-31). "Escape of planetary atmospheres: physical processes and numerical models". Physics-Uspekhi. 61 (3): 217–246. Bibcode:2018PhyU...61..217S. doi:10.3367/ufne.2017.09.038212. ISSN 1063-7869. S2CID 125191082.
Lundin, Rickard; Lammer, Helmut; Ribas, Ignasi (2007-08-17). "Planetary Magnetic Fields and Solar Forcing: Implications for Atmospheric Evolution". Space Science Reviews. 129 (1–3): 245–278. Bibcode:2007SSRv..129..245L. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9176-4. ISSN 0038-6308. S2CID 122016496.
Ahrens, T J (1993). "Impact Erosion of Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 21 (1): 525–555. Bibcode:1993AREPS..21..525A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.002521. hdl:2060/19920021677. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 130017139.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 1, 2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988.
Lammer, H.; Lichtenegger, H. I. M.; Biernat, H. K.; Erkaev, N. V.; Arshukova, I. L.; Kolb, C.; Gunell, H.; Lukyanov, A.; Holmstrom, M.; Barabash, S.; Zhang, T. L.; Baumjohann, W. (2006). "Loss of hydrogen and oxygen from the upper atmosphere of Venus". Planetary and Space Science. 54 (13–14): 1445–1456. Bibcode:2006P&SS...54.1445L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.022. S2CID 123628031.
Edberg, N. J. T.; Nilsson, H.; Futaana, Y.; Stenberg, G.; Lester, M.; Cowley, S. W. H.; Luhmann, J. G.; McEnulty, T. R.; Opgenoorth, H. J. (2011). "Atmospheric erosion of Venus during stormy space weather". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 116 (A9): n/a. Bibcode:2011JGRA..116.9308E. doi:10.1029/2011JA016749. hdl:2381/20747. ISSN 2156-2202.
Melosh, H.J.; Vickery, A.M. (April 1989). "Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars". Nature. 338 (6215): 487–489. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..487M. doi:10.1038/338487a0. PMID 11536608. S2CID 4285528.
Alsaeed, N.; Stone, S.; Yelle, R.; Elrod, M.; Mahaffy, P.; Benna, M.; Slipski, M.; Jakosky, B. M. (2017-03-31). "Mars' atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38Ar/36Ar". Science. 355 (6332): 1408–1410. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1408J. doi:10.1126/science.aai7721. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28360326.
Jakosky, B. M.; Brain, D.; Chaffin, M.; Curry, S.; Deighan, J.; Grebowsky, J.; Halekas, J.; Leblanc, F.; Lillis, R. (2018-11-15). "Loss of the Martian atmosphere to space: Present-day loss rates determined from MAVEN observations and integrated loss through time". Icarus. 315: 146–157. Bibcode:2018Icar..315..146J. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.030. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 125410604.
Yiğit, Erdal (2021-12-10). "Martian water escape and internal waves". Science. 374 (6573): 1323–1324. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1323Y. doi:10.1126/science.abg5893. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34882460. S2CID 245012567.
Lammer, H.; Stumptner, W.; Bauer, S. J. (1998). "Dynamic escape of H from Titan as consequence of sputtering induced heating". Planetary and Space Science. 46 (9–10): 1207–1213. Bibcode:1998P&SS...46.1207L. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00050-6.
Wilson, J. K.; Mendillo, M.; Baumgardner, J.; Schneider, N. M.; Trauger, J. T.; Flynn, B. (2002). "The dual sources of Io's sodium clouds". Icarus. 157 (2): 476–489. Bibcode:2002Icar..157..476W. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6821.
Owen, James E. (2019-05-30). "Atmospheric Escape and the Evolution of Close-In Exoplanets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 47 (1): 67–90. arXiv:1807.07609. Bibcode:2019AREPS..47...67O. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060246. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 119333247.
Vidal-Madjar, A.; des Etangs, A. Lecavelier; Désert, J.-M.; Ballester, G. E.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Mayor, M. (March 2003). "An extended upper atmosphere around the extrasolar planet HD209458b". Nature. 422 (6928): 143–146. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..143V. doi:10.1038/nature01448. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12634780. S2CID 4431311.
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ehrenreich, D.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Ballester, G. E.; Désert, J.-M.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Sing, D. K.; Tchakoumegni, K.-O. (May 2010). "Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman- α". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 514: A72. arXiv:1003.2206. Bibcode:2010A&A...514A..72L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913347. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53408874.
Ehrenreich, David; Bourrier, Vincent; Wheatley, Peter J.; des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Désert, Jean-Michel (June 2015). "A giant comet-like cloud of hydrogen escaping the warm Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 522 (7557): 459–461. arXiv:1506.07541. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..459E. doi:10.1038/nature14501. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26108854. S2CID 4388969.
Spake, J. J.; Sing, D. K.; Evans, T. M.; Oklopčić; A.; Bourrier, V.; Kreidberg, L.; Rackham, B. V.; Irwin, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Wyttenbach, A.; Wakeford, H. R.; Zhou, Y.; Chubb, K. L.; Nikolov, N. (2018-05-01). "Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet". Nature. 557 (7703): 68–70. arXiv:1805.01298. Bibcode:2018Natur.557...68S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0067-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29720632. S2CID 256768682.
Zhang, Michael; Knutson, Heather A.; Dai, Fei; Wang, Lile; Ricker, George R.; Schwarz, Richard P.; Mann, Christopher; Collins, Karen (2022-07-01). "Detection of Atmospheric Escape from Four Young Mini Neptunes". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (2): 62. arXiv:2207.13099. Bibcode:2023AJ....165...62Z. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca75b. S2CID 251104690.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Vidal-Madjar, A.; Dsert, J.-M.; Etangs; Hbrard, G.; Ballester, G. E.; Ehrenreich, D.; Ferlet, R.; McConnell, J. C.; Mayor, M.; Parkinson, C. D. (2004). "Vidal-Madjar et al., Oxygen and Carbon in HD 209458b". The Astrophysical Journal. 604: L69–L72. arXiv:astro-ph/0401457. doi:10.1086/383347.
Gronoff, G.; Arras, P.; Baraka, S.; Bell, J. M.; Cessateur, G.; Cohen, O.; Curry, S. M.; Drake, J. J.; Elrod, M.; Erwin, J.; Garcia-Sage, K.; Garraffo, C.; Glocer, A.; Heavens, N. G.; Lovato, K. (2020). "Atmospheric Escape Processes and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 125 (8). arXiv:2003.03231. doi:10.1029/2019JA027639. ISSN 2169-9380.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 1, 2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988.
Owen, James E. (2019-05-30). "Atmospheric Escape and the Evolution of Close-In Exoplanets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 47 (1): 67–90. arXiv:1807.07609. Bibcode:2019AREPS..47...67O. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060246. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 119333247.
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ehrenreich, D.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Ballester, G. E.; Désert, J.-M.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Sing, D. K.; Tchakoumegni, K.-O. (May 2010). "Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman- α". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 514: A72. arXiv:1003.2206. Bibcode:2010A&A...514A..72L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913347. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53408874.
Ehrenreich, David; Bourrier, Vincent; Wheatley, Peter J.; des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Désert, Jean-Michel (June 2015). "A giant comet-like cloud of hydrogen escaping the warm Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 522 (7557): 459–461. arXiv:1506.07541. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..459E. doi:10.1038/nature14501. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26108854. S2CID 4388969.
Spake, J. J.; Sing, D. K.; Evans, T. M.; Oklopčić; A.; Bourrier, V.; Kreidberg, L.; Rackham, B. V.; Irwin, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Wyttenbach, A.; Wakeford, H. R.; Zhou, Y.; Chubb, K. L.; Nikolov, N. (2018-05-01). "Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet". Nature. 557 (7703): 68–70. arXiv:1805.01298. Bibcode:2018Natur.557...68S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0067-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29720632. S2CID 256768682.
Zhang, Michael; Knutson, Heather A.; Dai, Fei; Wang, Lile; Ricker, George R.; Schwarz, Richard P.; Mann, Christopher; Collins, Karen (2022-07-01). "Detection of Atmospheric Escape from Four Young Mini Neptunes". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (2): 62. arXiv:2207.13099. Bibcode:2023AJ....165...62Z. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca75b. S2CID 251104690.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Catling, David C.; Zahnle, Kevin J. (2009). "The Planetary Air Leak". Scientific American. 300 (5): 36–43. Bibcode:2009SciAm.300e..36C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0509-36 (inactive 11 July 2025). ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 26001341. PMID 19438047.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Vidal-Madjar, A.; Dsert, J.-M.; Etangs; Hbrard, G.; Ballester, G. E.; Ehrenreich, D.; Ferlet, R.; McConnell, J. C.; Mayor, M.; Parkinson, C. D. (2004). "Vidal-Madjar et al., Oxygen and Carbon in HD 209458b". The Astrophysical Journal. 604: L69–L72. arXiv:astro-ph/0401457. doi:10.1086/383347.
Shematovich, V I; Marov, M Ya (2018-03-31). "Escape of planetary atmospheres: physical processes and numerical models". Physics-Uspekhi. 61 (3): 217–246. Bibcode:2018PhyU...61..217S. doi:10.3367/ufne.2017.09.038212. ISSN 1063-7869. S2CID 125191082.
Lundin, Rickard; Lammer, Helmut; Ribas, Ignasi (2007-08-17). "Planetary Magnetic Fields and Solar Forcing: Implications for Atmospheric Evolution". Space Science Reviews. 129 (1–3): 245–278. Bibcode:2007SSRv..129..245L. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9176-4. ISSN 0038-6308. S2CID 122016496.
Gronoff, G.; Arras, P.; Baraka, S.; Bell, J. M.; Cessateur, G.; Cohen, O.; Curry, S. M.; Drake, J. J.; Elrod, M.; Erwin, J.; Garcia-Sage, K.; Garraffo, C.; Glocer, A.; Heavens, N. G.; Lovato, K. (2020). "Atmospheric Escape Processes and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 125 (8). arXiv:2003.03231. doi:10.1029/2019JA027639. ISSN 2169-9380.
Ahrens, T J (1993). "Impact Erosion of Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 21 (1): 525–555. Bibcode:1993AREPS..21..525A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.002521. hdl:2060/19920021677. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 130017139.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 1, 2008), "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386 (1): 155–63, arXiv:0801.4031, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x, S2CID 10073988.
Lammer, H.; Lichtenegger, H. I. M.; Biernat, H. K.; Erkaev, N. V.; Arshukova, I. L.; Kolb, C.; Gunell, H.; Lukyanov, A.; Holmstrom, M.; Barabash, S.; Zhang, T. L.; Baumjohann, W. (2006). "Loss of hydrogen and oxygen from the upper atmosphere of Venus". Planetary and Space Science. 54 (13–14): 1445–1456. Bibcode:2006P&SS...54.1445L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.022. S2CID 123628031.
Edberg, N. J. T.; Nilsson, H.; Futaana, Y.; Stenberg, G.; Lester, M.; Cowley, S. W. H.; Luhmann, J. G.; McEnulty, T. R.; Opgenoorth, H. J. (2011). "Atmospheric erosion of Venus during stormy space weather". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 116 (A9): n/a. Bibcode:2011JGRA..116.9308E. doi:10.1029/2011JA016749. hdl:2381/20747. ISSN 2156-2202.
Melosh, H.J.; Vickery, A.M. (April 1989). "Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars". Nature. 338 (6215): 487–489. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..487M. doi:10.1038/338487a0. PMID 11536608. S2CID 4285528.
Alsaeed, N.; Stone, S.; Yelle, R.; Elrod, M.; Mahaffy, P.; Benna, M.; Slipski, M.; Jakosky, B. M. (2017-03-31). "Mars' atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38Ar/36Ar". Science. 355 (6332): 1408–1410. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1408J. doi:10.1126/science.aai7721. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28360326.
Jakosky, B. M.; Brain, D.; Chaffin, M.; Curry, S.; Deighan, J.; Grebowsky, J.; Halekas, J.; Leblanc, F.; Lillis, R. (2018-11-15). "Loss of the Martian atmosphere to space: Present-day loss rates determined from MAVEN observations and integrated loss through time". Icarus. 315: 146–157. Bibcode:2018Icar..315..146J. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.030. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 125410604.
Yiğit, Erdal (2021-12-10). "Martian water escape and internal waves". Science. 374 (6573): 1323–1324. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1323Y. doi:10.1126/science.abg5893. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34882460. S2CID 245012567.
Lammer, H.; Stumptner, W.; Bauer, S. J. (1998). "Dynamic escape of H from Titan as consequence of sputtering induced heating". Planetary and Space Science. 46 (9–10): 1207–1213. Bibcode:1998P&SS...46.1207L. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00050-6.
Wilson, J. K.; Mendillo, M.; Baumgardner, J.; Schneider, N. M.; Trauger, J. T.; Flynn, B. (2002). "The dual sources of Io's sodium clouds". Icarus. 157 (2): 476–489. Bibcode:2002Icar..157..476W. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6821.
Owen, James E. (2019-05-30). "Atmospheric Escape and the Evolution of Close-In Exoplanets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 47 (1): 67–90. arXiv:1807.07609. Bibcode:2019AREPS..47...67O. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060246. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 119333247.
Vidal-Madjar, A.; des Etangs, A. Lecavelier; Désert, J.-M.; Ballester, G. E.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Mayor, M. (March 2003). "An extended upper atmosphere around the extrasolar planet HD209458b". Nature. 422 (6928): 143–146. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..143V. doi:10.1038/nature01448. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12634780. S2CID 4431311.
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ehrenreich, D.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Ballester, G. E.; Désert, J.-M.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Sing, D. K.; Tchakoumegni, K.-O. (May 2010). "Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman- α". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 514: A72. arXiv:1003.2206. Bibcode:2010A&A...514A..72L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913347. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53408874.
Ehrenreich, David; Bourrier, Vincent; Wheatley, Peter J.; des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Désert, Jean-Michel (June 2015). "A giant comet-like cloud of hydrogen escaping the warm Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 522 (7557): 459–461. arXiv:1506.07541. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..459E. doi:10.1038/nature14501. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26108854. S2CID 4388969.
Spake, J. J.; Sing, D. K.; Evans, T. M.; Oklopčić; A.; Bourrier, V.; Kreidberg, L.; Rackham, B. V.; Irwin, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Wyttenbach, A.; Wakeford, H. R.; Zhou, Y.; Chubb, K. L.; Nikolov, N. (2018-05-01). "Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet". Nature. 557 (7703): 68–70. arXiv:1805.01298. Bibcode:2018Natur.557...68S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0067-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29720632. S2CID 256768682.
Zhang, Michael; Knutson, Heather A.; Dai, Fei; Wang, Lile; Ricker, George R.; Schwarz, Richard P.; Mann, Christopher; Collins, Karen (2022-07-01). "Detection of Atmospheric Escape from Four Young Mini Neptunes". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (2): 62. arXiv:2207.13099. Bibcode:2023AJ....165...62Z. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca75b. S2CID 251104690.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Ahrens, T J (1993). "Impact Erosion of Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 21 (1): 525–555. Bibcode:1993AREPS..21..525A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.002521. hdl:2060/19920021677. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 130017139.
Edberg, N. J. T.; Nilsson, H.; Futaana, Y.; Stenberg, G.; Lester, M.; Cowley, S. W. H.; Luhmann, J. G.; McEnulty, T. R.; Opgenoorth, H. J. (2011). "Atmospheric erosion of Venus during stormy space weather". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 116 (A9): n/a. Bibcode:2011JGRA..116.9308E. doi:10.1029/2011JA016749. hdl:2381/20747. ISSN 2156-2202.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Catling, David C.; Zahnle, Kevin J. (2009). "The Planetary Air Leak". Scientific American. 300 (5): 36–43. Bibcode:2009SciAm.300e..36C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0509-36 (inactive 11 July 2025). ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 26001341. PMID 19438047.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Catling, David C.; Zahnle, Kevin J. (2009). "The Planetary Air Leak". Scientific American. 300 (5): 36–43. Bibcode:2009SciAm.300e..36C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0509-36 (inactive 11 July 2025). ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 26001341. PMID 19438047.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Melosh, H.J.; Vickery, A.M. (April 1989). "Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars". Nature. 338 (6215): 487–489. Bibcode:1989Natur.338..487M. doi:10.1038/338487a0. PMID 11536608. S2CID 4285528.
Alsaeed, N.; Stone, S.; Yelle, R.; Elrod, M.; Mahaffy, P.; Benna, M.; Slipski, M.; Jakosky, B. M. (2017-03-31). "Mars' atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38Ar/36Ar". Science. 355 (6332): 1408–1410. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1408J. doi:10.1126/science.aai7721. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28360326.
Yiğit, Erdal (2021-12-10). "Martian water escape and internal waves". Science. 374 (6573): 1323–1324. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1323Y. doi:10.1126/science.abg5893. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34882460. S2CID 245012567.
Vidal-Madjar, A.; des Etangs, A. Lecavelier; Désert, J.-M.; Ballester, G. E.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Mayor, M. (March 2003). "An extended upper atmosphere around the extrasolar planet HD209458b". Nature. 422 (6928): 143–146. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..143V. doi:10.1038/nature01448. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12634780. S2CID 4431311.
Ehrenreich, David; Bourrier, Vincent; Wheatley, Peter J.; des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Désert, Jean-Michel (June 2015). "A giant comet-like cloud of hydrogen escaping the warm Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 522 (7557): 459–461. arXiv:1506.07541. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..459E. doi:10.1038/nature14501. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26108854. S2CID 4388969.
Spake, J. J.; Sing, D. K.; Evans, T. M.; Oklopčić; A.; Bourrier, V.; Kreidberg, L.; Rackham, B. V.; Irwin, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Wyttenbach, A.; Wakeford, H. R.; Zhou, Y.; Chubb, K. L.; Nikolov, N. (2018-05-01). "Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet". Nature. 557 (7703): 68–70. arXiv:1805.01298. Bibcode:2018Natur.557...68S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0067-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29720632. S2CID 256768682.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

"The curious case of Earth's leaking atmosphere". phys.org. Retrieved 2019-05-28.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Yiğit, Erdal (2021-12-10). "Martian water escape and internal waves". Science. 374 (6573): 1323–1324. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1323Y. doi:10.1126/science.abg5893. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34882460. S2CID 245012567.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shematovich, V I; Marov, M Ya (2018-03-31). "Escape of planetary atmospheres: physical processes and numerical models". Physics-Uspekhi. 61 (3): 217–246. Bibcode:2018PhyU...61..217S. doi:10.3367/ufne.2017.09.038212. ISSN 1063-7869. S2CID 125191082.
Lundin, Rickard; Lammer, Helmut; Ribas, Ignasi (2007-08-17). "Planetary Magnetic Fields and Solar Forcing: Implications for Atmospheric Evolution". Space Science Reviews. 129 (1–3): 245–278. Bibcode:2007SSRv..129..245L. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9176-4. ISSN 0038-6308. S2CID 122016496.
Ahrens, T J (1993). "Impact Erosion of Terrestrial Planetary Atmospheres". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 21 (1): 525–555. Bibcode:1993AREPS..21..525A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.002521. hdl:2060/19920021677. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 130017139.
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space.com (Global: 862^nd place; English: 703^rd place)

"Moon's Been Getting Oxygen from Earth's Plants for Billions of Years". Space.com. 30 January 2017.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

faculty.washington.edu

David C. Catling and Kevin J. Zahnle, The Planetary Air Leak, Scientific American, May 2009, p. 26 (accessed 25 July 2012)

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agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Yiğit, Erdal (2021-12-10). "Martian water escape and internal waves". Science. 374 (6573): 1323–1324. Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1323Y. doi:10.1126/science.abg5893. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34882460. S2CID 245012567.
Owen, James E. (2019-05-30). "Atmospheric Escape and the Evolution of Close-In Exoplanets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 47 (1): 67–90. arXiv:1807.07609. Bibcode:2019AREPS..47...67O. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060246. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 119333247.
Vidal-Madjar, A.; des Etangs, A. Lecavelier; Désert, J.-M.; Ballester, G. E.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Mayor, M. (March 2003). "An extended upper atmosphere around the extrasolar planet HD209458b". Nature. 422 (6928): 143–146. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..143V. doi:10.1038/nature01448. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12634780. S2CID 4431311.
Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ehrenreich, D.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Ballester, G. E.; Désert, J.-M.; Ferlet, R.; Hébrard, G.; Sing, D. K.; Tchakoumegni, K.-O. (May 2010). "Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman- α". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 514: A72. arXiv:1003.2206. Bibcode:2010A&A...514A..72L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913347. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53408874.
Ehrenreich, David; Bourrier, Vincent; Wheatley, Peter J.; des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Désert, Jean-Michel (June 2015). "A giant comet-like cloud of hydrogen escaping the warm Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b". Nature. 522 (7557): 459–461. arXiv:1506.07541. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..459E. doi:10.1038/nature14501. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26108854. S2CID 4388969.
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Atmospheric escape (English Wikipedia)

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