Atomic theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atomic theory" in English language version.

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16doi.org

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acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 2002). "The Hydrogen Molecular Ion Revisited". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (1): 127. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..127G. doi:10.1021/ed079p127. ISSN 0021-9584.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Levin, F. S.; Shertzer, J. (1985-12-01). "Finite-element solution of the Schrödinger equation for the helium ground state". Physical Review A. 32 (6): 3285–3290. Bibcode:1985PhRvA..32.3285L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.32.3285. ISSN 0556-2791. PMID 9896495.

archive.org

Millington (1906). John Dalton, p. 113 J. P. Millington (1906). John Dalton. J. M. Dent & Co. (London); E. P. Dutton & Co. (New York).
Cannizzaro (1858). Sketch of a Course of Chemical Philosophy. pp. 2–4
Perrin (1909). Brownian Movement and Molecular Reality, p. 50 Jean Perrin (1910) [1909]. Brownian Movement and Molecular Reality. Translated by F. Soddy. Taylor and Francis.

books.google.com

Pullman, Bernard (1998). The Atom in the History of Human Thought. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-0-19-515040-7. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Avogadro, Amedeo (1811). "Essai d'une manière de déterminer les masses relatives des molécules élémentaires des corps, et les proportions selon lesquelles elles entrent dans ces combinaisons". Journal de Physique. 73: 58–76. English translation
Henry Enfield Roscoe, Carl Schorlemmer (1895). A Treatise on Chemistry, Volume 3, Part 1, pp. 121–122
Henry Enfield Roscoe, Carl Schorlemmer (1895). A Treatise on Chemistry, Volume 3, Part 1, pp. 121: "The radical theory and the theory of types are capable of explaining many cases of isomerism, but it was not until the doctrine of the linking of atoms was established that a clear light was thrown on this subject."
Adolphe Wurtz (1880). The Atomic Theory, p. 291: "It is in this manner that the theory of atomicity predicts, interprets, and limits the number of isomers; it has furnished the elements of one of the greatest advances which science has accomplished in the last twenty years. [...] The theory of atomicity has successfully attacked the problem by introducing into the discussion exact data, which have been in a great number of cases confirmed by experiment."
Greiner, Walter (4 October 2000). "Quantum Mechanics: An Introduction". Springer. ISBN 9783540674580. Retrieved 2010-06-14.

britannica.com

"Law of definite proportions | chemistry". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
"Rutherford model | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

chemteam.info

J. J. Thomson (1899). "On the Masses of the Ions in Gases at Low Pressures". Philosophical Magazine. 5. 48 (5): 547–567.
Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.

doi.org

Brito, Angmary; Rodríguez, María A.; Niaz, Mansoor (2005). "A Reconstruction of Development of the Periodic Table Based on History and Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for General Chemistry Textbooks". Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 42 (1): 84–111. Bibcode:2005JRScT..42...84B. doi:10.1002/tea.20044.
Thomson, J. J. (1897). "Cathode rays" ([facsimile from Stephen Wright, Classical Scientific Papers, Physics (Mills and Boon, 1964)]). Philosophical Magazine. 44 (269): 293. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070.
Giora Hon; Bernard R. Goldstein. "J. J. Thomson's plum-pudding atomic model: The making of a scientific myth". Annalen der Physik. 525 (8–9): A129–A133. doi:10.1002/andp.201300732.
Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the constitution of atoms and molecules" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Kragh, Helge (1979). "Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 10: 123–186. doi:10.2307/27757389. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757389.
Hentschel, Klaus (2009). "Zeeman Effect". In Greenberger, Daniel; Hentschel, Klaus; Weinert, Friedel (eds.). Compendium of Quantum Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 862–864. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_241. ISBN 978-3-540-70622-9. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Eckert, Michael (April 2014). "How Sommerfeld extended Bohr's model of the atom (1913–1916)". The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2): 141–156. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39..141E. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40052-4. ISSN 2102-6459. S2CID 256006474.
Fleck, Alexander (1957). "Frederick Soddy". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 203–216. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0014. p. 208: Up to 1913 we used the phrase 'radio elements chemically non-separable' and at that time the word isotope was suggested in a drawing-room discussion with Dr. Margaret Todd in the home of Soddy's father-in-law, Sir George Beilby.
Thomson, J. J. (1913). "Rays of positive electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society. A 89 (607): 1–20. Bibcode:1913RSPSA..89....1T. doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0057. S2CID 124295244. [as excerpted in Henry A. Boorse & Lloyd Motz, The World of the Atom, Vol. 1 (New York: Basic Books, 1966)]. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.
Ernest Rutherford (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080.
Antonius van den Broek (23 June 1911). "The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff's "Cubic" Periodic System". Nature. 87 (2177): 78. doi:10.1038/087078b0.
"Hence, if this cubic periodic system should prove to be correct, then the number of possible elements is equal to the number of possible permanent charges of each sign per atom, or to each possible permanent charge (of both signs) per atom belongs a possible element."
Rutherford, Ernest (1919). "Collisions of alpha Particles with Light Atoms. IV. An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen". Philosophical Magazine. 37 (222): 581. doi:10.1080/14786440608635919.
Chadwick, James (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Schrödinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisation as an Eigenvalue Problem". Annalen der Physik. 81 (18): 109–139. Bibcode:1926AnP...386..109S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263861802.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 2002). "The Hydrogen Molecular Ion Revisited". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (1): 127. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..127G. doi:10.1021/ed079p127. ISSN 0021-9584.
Levin, F. S.; Shertzer, J. (1985-12-01). "Finite-element solution of the Schrödinger equation for the helium ground state". Physical Review A. 32 (6): 3285–3290. Bibcode:1985PhRvA..32.3285L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.32.3285. ISSN 0556-2791. PMID 9896495.

ghostarchive.org

Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the constitution of atoms and molecules" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Chadwick, James (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Milton Orchin; Roger Macomber; Allan Pinhas; R. Wilson. "The Vocabulary and Concepts of Organic Chemistry, Second Edition" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2010-06-14.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brito, Angmary; Rodríguez, María A.; Niaz, Mansoor (2005). "A Reconstruction of Development of the Periodic Table Based on History and Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for General Chemistry Textbooks". Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 42 (1): 84–111. Bibcode:2005JRScT..42...84B. doi:10.1002/tea.20044.
Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the constitution of atoms and molecules" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Eckert, Michael (April 2014). "How Sommerfeld extended Bohr's model of the atom (1913–1916)". The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2): 141–156. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39..141E. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40052-4. ISSN 2102-6459. S2CID 256006474.
Thomson, J. J. (1913). "Rays of positive electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society. A 89 (607): 1–20. Bibcode:1913RSPSA..89....1T. doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0057. S2CID 124295244. [as excerpted in Henry A. Boorse & Lloyd Motz, The World of the Atom, Vol. 1 (New York: Basic Books, 1966)]. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.
Chadwick, James (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Schrödinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisation as an Eigenvalue Problem". Annalen der Physik. 81 (18): 109–139. Bibcode:1926AnP...386..109S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263861802.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 2002). "The Hydrogen Molecular Ion Revisited". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (1): 127. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..127G. doi:10.1021/ed079p127. ISSN 0021-9584.
Levin, F. S.; Shertzer, J. (1985-12-01). "Finite-element solution of the Schrödinger equation for the helium ground state". Physical Review A. 32 (6): 3285–3290. Bibcode:1985PhRvA..32.3285L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.32.3285. ISSN 0556-2791. PMID 9896495.

jstor.org

Navarro, Luis. “Gibbs, Einstein and the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences, vol. 53, no. 2, Springer, 1998, pp. 147–80, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41134058.
Kragh, Helge (1979). "Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 10: 123–186. doi:10.2307/27757389. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757389.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

Avogadro, Amedeo (1811). "Essay on a Manner of Determining the Relative Masses of the Elementary Molecules of Bodies, and the Proportions in Which They Enter into These Compounds". Journal de Physique. 73: 58–76.
Avogadro, Amedeo (1811). "Essai d'une manière de déterminer les masses relatives des molécules élémentaires des corps, et les proportions selon lesquelles elles entrent dans ces combinaisons". Journal de Physique. 73: 58–76. English translation
Thomson, J. J. (1897). "Cathode rays" ([facsimile from Stephen Wright, Classical Scientific Papers, Physics (Mills and Boon, 1964)]). Philosophical Magazine. 44 (269): 293. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070.
Thomson, J. J. (1913). "Rays of positive electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society. A 89 (607): 1–20. Bibcode:1913RSPSA..89....1T. doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0057. S2CID 124295244. [as excerpted in Henry A. Boorse & Lloyd Motz, The World of the Atom, Vol. 1 (New York: Basic Books, 1966)]. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.
Rutherford, Ernest (1919). "Collisions of alpha Particles with Light Atoms. IV. An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen". Philosophical Magazine. 37 (222): 581. doi:10.1080/14786440608635919.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Chadwick, James (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

nature.com

Antonius van den Broek (23 June 1911). "The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff's "Cubic" Periodic System". Nature. 87 (2177): 78. doi:10.1038/087078b0.
"Hence, if this cubic periodic system should prove to be correct, then the number of possible elements is equal to the number of possible permanent charges of each sign per atom, or to each possible permanent charge (of both signs) per atom belongs a possible element."

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levin, F. S.; Shertzer, J. (1985-12-01). "Finite-element solution of the Schrödinger equation for the helium ground state". Physical Review A. 32 (6): 3285–3290. Bibcode:1985PhRvA..32.3285L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.32.3285. ISSN 0556-2791. PMID 9896495.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
"Frederick Soddy, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-02-08.

openstax.org

Flowers, Paul; et al. (2022). Chemistry 2e. OpenStax. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-1-947172-61-6.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Eckert, Michael (April 2014). "How Sommerfeld extended Bohr's model of the atom (1913–1916)". The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2): 141–156. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39..141E. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40052-4. ISSN 2102-6459. S2CID 256006474.
Thomson, J. J. (1913). "Rays of positive electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society. A 89 (607): 1–20. Bibcode:1913RSPSA..89....1T. doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0057. S2CID 124295244. [as excerpted in Henry A. Boorse & Lloyd Motz, The World of the Atom, Vol. 1 (New York: Basic Books, 1966)]. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.
Chadwick, James (1932). "Possible Existence of a Neutron" (PDF). Nature. 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0. S2CID 4076465. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

si.edu

library.si.edu

Dalton (1817). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 2, p. 36 John Dalton (1817). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 2.
Dalton (1808). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 1, pp. 316–319 John Dalton (1808). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 1.
Dalton (1808). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 1. pp. 316–319 John Dalton (1808). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 1.
Dalton (1817). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 1, pp. 213–214 John Dalton (1817). A New System of Chemical Philosophy vol. 2.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Hentschel, Klaus (2009). "Zeeman Effect". In Greenberger, Daniel; Hentschel, Klaus; Weinert, Friedel (eds.). Compendium of Quantum Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 862–864. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_241. ISBN 978-3-540-70622-9. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Eckert, Michael (April 2014). "How Sommerfeld extended Bohr's model of the atom (1913–1916)". The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2): 141–156. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39..141E. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40052-4. ISSN 2102-6459. S2CID 256006474.

ub.es

ffn.ub.es

Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the constitution of atoms and molecules" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

vigyanprasar.gov.in

Mahanti, Subodh. "Erwin Schrödinger: The Founder of Quantum Wave Mechanics". Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
Mahanti, Subodh. "Max Born: Founder of Lattice Dynamics". Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-08-01.

web.archive.org

Pullman, Bernard (1998). The Atom in the History of Human Thought. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-0-19-515040-7. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Mahanti, Subodh. "Erwin Schrödinger: The Founder of Quantum Wave Mechanics". Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
Mahanti, Subodh. "Max Born: Founder of Lattice Dynamics". Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-08-01.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Giora Hon; Bernard R. Goldstein. "J. J. Thomson's plum-pudding atomic model: The making of a scientific myth". Annalen der Physik. 525 (8–9): A129–A133. doi:10.1002/andp.201300732.

media.wiley.com

Milton Orchin; Roger Macomber; Allan Pinhas; R. Wilson. "The Vocabulary and Concepts of Organic Chemistry, Second Edition" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2010-06-14.

worldcat.org

Kragh, Helge (1979). "Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 10: 123–186. doi:10.2307/27757389. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757389.
Eckert, Michael (April 2014). "How Sommerfeld extended Bohr's model of the atom (1913–1916)". The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2): 141–156. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39..141E. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40052-4. ISSN 2102-6459. S2CID 256006474.
Zwiebach, Barton (2022). Mastering Quantum Mechanics Essentials, Theory, and Applications. Cambridge: MIT Press. pp. 281–305. ISBN 978-0-262-36689-2. OCLC 1306066387.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 2002). "The Hydrogen Molecular Ion Revisited". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (1): 127. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..127G. doi:10.1021/ed079p127. ISSN 0021-9584.
Levin, F. S.; Shertzer, J. (1985-12-01). "Finite-element solution of the Schrödinger equation for the helium ground state". Physical Review A. 32 (6): 3285–3290. Bibcode:1985PhRvA..32.3285L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.32.3285. ISSN 0556-2791. PMID 9896495.