Atomoxetine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atomoxetine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

83nih.gov

4^th place

57doi.org

2^nd place

28web.archive.org

1^st place

19semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

3drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

2sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

2clincalc.com

3,912^th place

2,496^th place

2espacenet.com

800^th place

676^th place

1in.gov.br

3,151^st place

5,932^nd place

1medicines.org.uk

3,823^rd place

2,387^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1tga.gov.au

3,984^th place

2,622^nd place

1psychiatry.org

low place

9,280^th place

1kcl.ac.uk

3,833^rd place

2,331^st place

1peterraabe.ca

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nihr.ac.uk

low place

6,693^rd place

1australianprescriber.com

low place

1unc.edu

1,538^th place

1,042^nd place

1archive.org

6^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1ibtimes.com

911^th place

628^th place

1sunpharma.com

low place

1aacap.org

low place

aacap.org

Siegel M, Erickson C, Frazier JA, Ferguson T, Goepfert E, Joshi G, et al. (Autism Society of America) (2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder Parents Medication Guide (PDF). Washington, DC: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2017. Atomoxetine (Strattera) has also been researched in controlled studies for treatment of ADHD in children with autism, and showed some improvements, particularly for hyperactivity and impulsivity

archive.org

Baselt RC (2008). Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man (8th ed.). Foster City, CA: Biomedical Publications. pp. 118–20. ISBN 978-0-931890-08-6.

australianprescriber.com

"Atomoxetine and suicidality in children and adolescents". Australian Prescriber. 4 (5): 166. October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Atomoxetine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

doi.org

Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Brown JT, Bishop JR (2015). "Atomoxetine pharmacogenetics: associations with pharmacokinetics, treatment response and tolerability". Pharmacogenomics. 16 (13): 1513–1520. doi:10.2217/PGS.15.93. PMID 26314574.
McBurnett K, Clemow D, Williams D, Villodas M, Wietecha L, Barkley R (February 2017). "Atomoxetine-Related Change in Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Is Partially Independent of Change in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Inattentive Symptoms". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 27 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0115. PMID 27845858.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Treuer T, Gau SS, Méndez L, Montgomery W, Monk JA, Altin M, et al. (April 2013). "A systematic review of combination therapy with stimulants and atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, including patient characteristics, treatment strategies, effectiveness, and tolerability". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (3): 179–193. doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0093. PMC 3696926. PMID 23560600.
Isfandnia F, El Masri S, Radua J, Rubia K (July 2024). "The effects of chronic administration of stimulant and non-stimulant medications on executive functions in ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 162: 105703. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105703. PMID 38718988.
Faraone SV, Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Zheng Y, Biederman J, Bellgrove MA, et al. (September 2021). "The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 128: 789–818. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022. PMC 8328933. PMID 33549739.
Kamradt JM, Ullsperger JM, Nikolas MA (December 2014). "Executive function assessment and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: tasks versus ratings on the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale". Psychological Assessment. 26 (4): 1095–1105. doi:10.1037/pas0000006. PMID 24885846.
Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V (November 2011). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis". BMC Psychiatry. 11: 176. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-176. PMC 3229459. PMID 22074258.
Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, Wyk GW (November 2011). "Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: a direct comparison meta-analysis". Journal of Attention Disorders. 15 (8): 674–683. doi:10.1177/1087054710379737. PMID 20837981. S2CID 43503227. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Bushe C, Day K, Reed V, Karlsdotter K, Berggren L, Pitcher A, et al. (May 2016). "A network meta-analysis of atomoxetine and osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 30 (5): 444–458. doi:10.1177/0269881116636105. PMID 27005307. S2CID 104938. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation". Pharmaceutical Research (Review). 35 (3): 46. doi:10.1007/s11095-017-2323-z. PMID 29411149. S2CID 3663423.
Stuhec M, Munda B, Svab V, Locatelli I (June 2015). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of atomoxetine, lisdexamfetamine, bupropion and methylphenidate in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis with focus on bupropion". Journal of Affective Disorders. 178: 149–159. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.006. PMID 25813457.
Koda K, Ago Y, Cong Y, Kita Y, Takuma K, Matsuda T (July 2010). "Effects of acute and chronic administration of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin in the prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice". Journal of Neurochemistry. 114 (1): 259–270. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06750.x. PMID 20403082.
Schulz KP, Fan J, Bédard AC, Clerkin SM, Ivanov I, Tang CY, et al. (September 2012). "Common and unique therapeutic mechanisms of stimulant and nonstimulant treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (9): 952–961. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2053. PMID 22945622.
Bushe CJ, Savill NC (March 2014). "Systematic review of atomoxetine data in childhood and adolescent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 2009-2011: focus on clinical efficacy and safety". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 28 (3): 204–211. doi:10.1177/0269881113478475. PMID 23438503. S2CID 793033.
Childress AC (2016). "A critical appraisal of atomoxetine in the management of ADHD". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 12: 27–39. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S59270. PMC 4694693. PMID 26730199.
Clemow DB, Bushe CJ (December 2015). "Atomoxetine in patients with ADHD: A clinical and pharmacological review of the onset, trajectory, duration of response and implications for patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 29 (12): 1221–1230. doi:10.1177/0269881115602489. PMID 26349559. S2CID 22649093.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
McBurnett K, Clemow D, Williams D, Villodas M, Wietecha L, Barkley R (February 2017). "Atomoxetine-Related Change in Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Is Partially Independent of Change in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Inattentive Symptoms". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 27 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0115. PMID 27845858.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Fırat S, Gul H, Aysev A (July 2021). "An Open-Label Trial of Methylphenidate Treating Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Inattention, and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms Among 6- to 12-Year-Old ADHD Children: What Are the Predictors of Treatment Response at Home and School?". Journal of Attention Disorders. 25 (9): 1321–1330. doi:10.1177/1087054720902846. PMID 32064995. S2CID 211134241.
Froehlich TE, Becker SP, Nick TG, Brinkman WB, Stein MA, Peugh J, et al. (2018). "Sluggish Cognitive Tempo as a Possible Predictor of Methylphenidate Response in Children With ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Trial". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 79 (2): 17m11553. doi:10.4088/JCP.17m11553. PMC 6558969. PMID 29489078.
Barkley RA, DuPaul GJ, McMurray MB (April 1991). "Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: clinical response to three dose levels of methylphenidate". Pediatrics. 87 (4): 519–531. doi:10.1542/peds.87.4.519. PMID 2011430. S2CID 23501657. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Ripley DL (2006). "Atomoxetine for individuals with traumatic brain injury". The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 85–88. doi:10.1097/00001199-200601000-00010. PMID 16456396.
Arnts H, van Erp WS, Lavrijsen JC, van Gaal S, Groenewegen HJ, van den Munckhof P (May 2020). "On the pathophysiology and treatment of akinetic mutism". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 112: 270–278. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.006. hdl:2066/225901. PMID 32044373. S2CID 211053123.
Termine C, Selvini C, Rossi G, Balottin U (2013). "Emerging treatment strategies in Tourette syndrome: what's in the pipeline?". International Review of Neurobiology. 112: 445–80. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00015-9. PMID 24295630. Atomoxetine is a nonstimulant drug used to treat ADHD (Perwien et al., 2006) that acts as a presynaptic blocker of noradrenalin reuptake (Swanson et al., 2006).
Dougall D, Poole N, Agrawal N (December 2015). "Pharmacotherapy for chronic cognitive impairment in traumatic brain injury". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD009221. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009221.pub2. PMC 11092927. PMID 26624881.
Kim YW, Shin JC, An YS (July 2010). "Treatment of chronic akinetic mutism with atomoxetine: subtraction analysis of brain f-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic images before and after medication: a case report". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 33 (4): 209–211. doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181dca948. PMID 20661027.
Solmi M, Fornaro M, Ostinelli EG, Zangani C, Croatto G, Monaco F, et al. (June 2020). "Safety of 80 antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-attention-deficit/hyperactivity medications and mood stabilizers in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: a large scale systematic meta-review of 78 adverse effects". World Psychiatry (Meta-analysis). 19 (2): 214–232. doi:10.1002/wps.20765. PMC 7215080. PMID 32394557.
"Psychiatric drugs given to children and adolescents have been ranked in order of safety". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). 1 September 2020. doi:10.3310/alert_40795. S2CID 241309451. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
Wernicke JF, Adler L, Spencer T, West SA, Allen AJ, Heiligenstein J, et al. (February 2004). "Changes in symptoms and adverse events after discontinuation of atomoxetine in children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective, placebo-controlled assessment". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 24 (1): 30–35. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000104907.75206.c2. PMID 14709944. S2CID 37636280.
Todor I, Popa A, Neag M, Muntean D, Bocsan C, Buzoianu A, et al. (April–June 2016). "Evaluation of a Potential Metabolism-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction Between Atomoxetine and Bupropion in Healthy Volunteers". Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 19 (2): 198–207. doi:10.18433/j3h03r. PMID 27518170.
Kasi PM, Mounzer R, Gleeson GH (2011). "Cardiovascular side effects of atomoxetine and its interactions with inhibitors of the cytochrome p450 system". Case Reports in Medicine. 2011: 952584. doi:10.1155/2011/952584. PMC 3135225. PMID 21765848.
Belle DJ, Ernest CS, Sauer JM, Smith BP, Thomasson HR, Witcher JW (November 2002). "Effect of potent CYP2D6 inhibition by paroxetine on atomoxetine pharmacokinetics". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (11): 1219–1227. doi:10.1177/009127002762491307. PMID 12412820. S2CID 40283275.
Scherer D, Hassel D, Bloehs R, Zitron E, von Löwenstern K, Seyler C, et al. (January 2009). "Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine directly blocks hERG currents". British Journal of Pharmacology. 156 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00018.x. PMC 2697834. PMID 19154426.
Upadhyaya HP, Desaiah D, Schuh KJ, Bymaster FP, Kallman MJ, Clarke DO, et al. (March 2013). "A review of the abuse potential assessment of atomoxetine: a nonstimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Psychopharmacology. 226 (2). Springer Nature: 189–200. doi:10.1007/s00213-013-2986-z. PMC 3579642. PMID 23397050.
Creighton CJ, Ramabadran K, Ciccone PE, Liu J, Orsini MJ, Reitz AB (August 2004). "Synthesis and biological evaluation of the major metabolite of atomoxetine: elucidation of a partial kappa-opioid agonist effect". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 14 (15): 4083–4085. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.05.018. PMID 15225731.
Bymaster FP, Katner JS, Nelson DL, Hemrick-Luecke SK, Threlkeld PG, Heiligenstein JH, et al. (November 2002). "Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: a potential mechanism for efficacy in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Neuropsychopharmacology. 27 (5): 699–711. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00346-9. PMID 12431845.
Hodgkins P, Shaw M, McCarthy S, Sallee FR (March 2012). "The pharmacology and clinical outcomes of amphetamines to treat ADHD: does composition matter?". CNS Drugs. 26 (3): 245–268. doi:10.2165/11599630-000000000-00000. PMID 22329564.
Koda K, Ago Y, Cong Y, Kita Y, Takuma K, Matsuda T (July 2010). "Effects of acute and chronic administration of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin in the prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice". Journal of Neurochemistry. 114 (1): 259–270. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06750.x. PMID 20403082.
Ding YS, Naganawa M, Gallezot JD, Nabulsi N, Lin SF, Ropchan J, et al. (February 2014). "Clinical doses of atomoxetine significantly occupy both norepinephrine and serotonin transports: Implications on treatment of depression and ADHD". NeuroImage. 86: 164–171. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.001. PMID 23933039. S2CID 16958660. The noradrenergic action also exerts an important clinical effect in different antidepressant classes such as desipramine and nortriptyline (tricyclics, prevalent noradrenergic effect), reboxetine and atomoxetine (relatively pure noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor (NRIs)), and dual action antidepressants such as the serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), the noradrenergic and dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) bupropion, and other compounds (e.g., mianserin, mirtazapine), which enhance the noradrenergic transmission
Ludolph AG, Udvardi PT, Schaz U, Henes C, Adolph O, Weigt HU, et al. (May 2010). "Atomoxetine acts as an NMDA receptor blocker in clinically relevant concentrations". British Journal of Pharmacology. 160 (2): 283–291. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00707.x. PMC 2874851. PMID 20423340.
Barygin OI, Nagaeva EI, Tikhonov DB, Belinskaya DA, Vanchakova NP, Shestakova NN (April 2017). "Inhibition of the NMDA and AMPA receptor channels by antidepressants and antipsychotics". Brain Research. 1660: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.01.028. PMID 28167075. S2CID 27647092.
Di Miceli M, Gronier B (June 2015). "Psychostimulants and atomoxetine alter the electrophysiological activity of prefrontal cortex neurons, interaction with catecholamine and glutamate NMDA receptors". Psychopharmacology. 232 (12): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3849-y. PMID 25572531. S2CID 18339166.
Udvardi PT, Föhr KJ, Henes C, Liebau S, Dreyhaupt J, Boeckers TM, et al. (2013). "Atomoxetine affects transcription/translation of the NMDA receptor and the norepinephrine transporter in the rat brain--an in vivo study". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 7: 1433–1446. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S50448. PMC 3857115. PMID 24348020.
Maltezos S, Horder J, Coghlan S, Skirrow C, O'Gorman R, Lavender TJ, et al. (March 2014). "Glutamate/glutamine and neuronal integrity in adults with ADHD: a proton MRS study". Translational Psychiatry. 4 (3): e373. doi:10.1038/tp.2014.11. PMC 3966039. PMID 24643164.
Chang JP, Lane HY, Tsai GE (2014). "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) dysregulation". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 20 (32): 5180–5185. doi:10.2174/1381612819666140110115227. PMID 24410567.
Kobayashi T, Washiyama K, Ikeda K (June 2010). "Inhibition of G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors atomoxetine and reboxetine". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (7): 1560–1569. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.27. PMC 3055469. PMID 20393461.
Sauer JM, Ponsler GD, Mattiuz EL, Long AJ, Witcher JW, Thomasson HR, et al. (January 2003). "Disposition and metabolic fate of atomoxetine hydrochloride: the role of CYP2D6 in human disposition and metabolism". Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 31 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.1.98. PMID 12485958. S2CID 13032441.
Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Chamberlain SR, Sahakian BJ (2010). "Atomoxetine". In Stolerman IP (ed.). Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 158–160. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_35. ISBN 978-3-540-68706-1.
Ledbetter M (December 2006). "Atomoxetine: a novel treatment for child and adult ADHD". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2 (4): 455–466. doi:10.2147/nedt.2006.2.4.455. PMC 2671957. PMID 19412494.
Perugi G, Vannucchi G (2015). "The use of stimulants and atomoxetine in adults with comorbid ADHD and bipolar disorder". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 16 (14): 2193–2204. doi:10.1517/14656566.2015.1079620. PMID 26364896. S2CID 28907560.
Snircova E, Marcincakova-Husarova V, Hrtanek I, Kulhan T, Ondrejka I, Nosalova G (June 2016). "Anxiety reduction on atomoxetine and methylphenidate medication in children with ADHD". Pediatrics International. 58 (6): 476–481. doi:10.1111/ped.12847. PMID 26579704. S2CID 6229741.

drugs.com

"Atomoxetine (Strattera) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 22 August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
"Atomoxetine Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
"Atomoxetine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

A US patent 4018895 A, Bryan B. Molloy & Klaus K. Schmiegel, "Aryloxyphenylpropylamines in treating depression", published 19 April 1977, assigned to Eli Lilly And Company
B1 US patent EP0052492 B1, Bennie Joe Foster & Edward Ralph Lavagnino, "3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropylamines", published 29 February 1984, assigned to Eli Lilly And Company

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Active substance(s): atomoxetine" (PDF). List of nationally authorised medicinal products. European Medicines Agency. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"21-411 Strattera Clinical Pharmacology Biopharmaceutics Review Part 2" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"atomoxetine HC" (PDF). FDA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Patent and Exclusivity Search Results". Electronic Orange Book. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2009.

nctr-crs.fda.gov

"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

fda.gov

"FDA approves first generic Strattera for the treatment of ADHD". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Arnts H, van Erp WS, Lavrijsen JC, van Gaal S, Groenewegen HJ, van den Munckhof P (May 2020). "On the pathophysiology and treatment of akinetic mutism". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 112: 270–278. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.006. hdl:2066/225901. PMID 32044373. S2CID 211053123.

ibtimes.com

"Sun Pharma receives USFDA approval for generic Strattera capsules". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011.

in.gov.br

Anvisa (15 September 2023). "RDC Nº 816 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 816 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 18 September 2023). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

kcl.ac.uk

kclpure.kcl.ac.uk

Isfandnia F, El Masri S, Radua J, Rubia K (July 2024). "The effects of chronic administration of stimulant and non-stimulant medications on executive functions in ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 162: 105703. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105703. PMID 38718988.

medicines.org.uk

"Strattera 10mg hard capsules - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2022.

medscape.com

reference.medscape.com

"Atomoxetine (Rx) – Strattera". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Brown JT, Bishop JR (2015). "Atomoxetine pharmacogenetics: associations with pharmacokinetics, treatment response and tolerability". Pharmacogenomics. 16 (13): 1513–1520. doi:10.2217/PGS.15.93. PMID 26314574.
McBurnett K, Clemow D, Williams D, Villodas M, Wietecha L, Barkley R (February 2017). "Atomoxetine-Related Change in Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Is Partially Independent of Change in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Inattentive Symptoms". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 27 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0115. PMID 27845858.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Treuer T, Gau SS, Méndez L, Montgomery W, Monk JA, Altin M, et al. (April 2013). "A systematic review of combination therapy with stimulants and atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, including patient characteristics, treatment strategies, effectiveness, and tolerability". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (3): 179–193. doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0093. PMC 3696926. PMID 23560600.
Isfandnia F, El Masri S, Radua J, Rubia K (July 2024). "The effects of chronic administration of stimulant and non-stimulant medications on executive functions in ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 162: 105703. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105703. PMID 38718988.
Faraone SV, Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Zheng Y, Biederman J, Bellgrove MA, et al. (September 2021). "The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 128: 789–818. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022. PMC 8328933. PMID 33549739.
Kamradt JM, Ullsperger JM, Nikolas MA (December 2014). "Executive function assessment and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: tasks versus ratings on the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale". Psychological Assessment. 26 (4): 1095–1105. doi:10.1037/pas0000006. PMID 24885846.
Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V (November 2011). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis". BMC Psychiatry. 11: 176. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-176. PMC 3229459. PMID 22074258.
Rezaei G, Hosseini SA, Akbari Sari A, Olyaeemanesh A, Lotfi MH, Yassini M, et al. (10 February 2016). "Comparative efficacy of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 30: 325. PMC 4898838. PMID 27390695.
Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, Wyk GW (November 2011). "Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: a direct comparison meta-analysis". Journal of Attention Disorders. 15 (8): 674–683. doi:10.1177/1087054710379737. PMID 20837981. S2CID 43503227. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Bushe C, Day K, Reed V, Karlsdotter K, Berggren L, Pitcher A, et al. (May 2016). "A network meta-analysis of atomoxetine and osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 30 (5): 444–458. doi:10.1177/0269881116636105. PMID 27005307. S2CID 104938. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation". Pharmaceutical Research (Review). 35 (3): 46. doi:10.1007/s11095-017-2323-z. PMID 29411149. S2CID 3663423.
Stuhec M, Munda B, Svab V, Locatelli I (June 2015). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of atomoxetine, lisdexamfetamine, bupropion and methylphenidate in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis with focus on bupropion". Journal of Affective Disorders. 178: 149–159. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.006. PMID 25813457.
Koda K, Ago Y, Cong Y, Kita Y, Takuma K, Matsuda T (July 2010). "Effects of acute and chronic administration of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin in the prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice". Journal of Neurochemistry. 114 (1): 259–270. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06750.x. PMID 20403082.
Schulz KP, Fan J, Bédard AC, Clerkin SM, Ivanov I, Tang CY, et al. (September 2012). "Common and unique therapeutic mechanisms of stimulant and nonstimulant treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (9): 952–961. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2053. PMID 22945622.
Bushe CJ, Savill NC (March 2014). "Systematic review of atomoxetine data in childhood and adolescent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 2009-2011: focus on clinical efficacy and safety". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 28 (3): 204–211. doi:10.1177/0269881113478475. PMID 23438503. S2CID 793033.
Childress AC (2016). "A critical appraisal of atomoxetine in the management of ADHD". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 12: 27–39. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S59270. PMC 4694693. PMID 26730199.
Clemow DB, Bushe CJ (December 2015). "Atomoxetine in patients with ADHD: A clinical and pharmacological review of the onset, trajectory, duration of response and implications for patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 29 (12): 1221–1230. doi:10.1177/0269881115602489. PMID 26349559. S2CID 22649093.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
McBurnett K, Clemow D, Williams D, Villodas M, Wietecha L, Barkley R (February 2017). "Atomoxetine-Related Change in Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Is Partially Independent of Change in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Inattentive Symptoms". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 27 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0115. PMID 27845858.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Fırat S, Gul H, Aysev A (July 2021). "An Open-Label Trial of Methylphenidate Treating Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Inattention, and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms Among 6- to 12-Year-Old ADHD Children: What Are the Predictors of Treatment Response at Home and School?". Journal of Attention Disorders. 25 (9): 1321–1330. doi:10.1177/1087054720902846. PMID 32064995. S2CID 211134241.
Froehlich TE, Becker SP, Nick TG, Brinkman WB, Stein MA, Peugh J, et al. (2018). "Sluggish Cognitive Tempo as a Possible Predictor of Methylphenidate Response in Children With ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Trial". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 79 (2): 17m11553. doi:10.4088/JCP.17m11553. PMC 6558969. PMID 29489078.
Barkley RA, DuPaul GJ, McMurray MB (April 1991). "Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: clinical response to three dose levels of methylphenidate". Pediatrics. 87 (4): 519–531. doi:10.1542/peds.87.4.519. PMID 2011430. S2CID 23501657. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Ripley DL (2006). "Atomoxetine for individuals with traumatic brain injury". The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 85–88. doi:10.1097/00001199-200601000-00010. PMID 16456396.
Arnts H, van Erp WS, Lavrijsen JC, van Gaal S, Groenewegen HJ, van den Munckhof P (May 2020). "On the pathophysiology and treatment of akinetic mutism". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 112: 270–278. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.006. hdl:2066/225901. PMID 32044373. S2CID 211053123.
Termine C, Selvini C, Rossi G, Balottin U (2013). "Emerging treatment strategies in Tourette syndrome: what's in the pipeline?". International Review of Neurobiology. 112: 445–80. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00015-9. PMID 24295630. Atomoxetine is a nonstimulant drug used to treat ADHD (Perwien et al., 2006) that acts as a presynaptic blocker of noradrenalin reuptake (Swanson et al., 2006).
Dougall D, Poole N, Agrawal N (December 2015). "Pharmacotherapy for chronic cognitive impairment in traumatic brain injury". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD009221. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009221.pub2. PMC 11092927. PMID 26624881.
Kim YW, Shin JC, An YS (July 2010). "Treatment of chronic akinetic mutism with atomoxetine: subtraction analysis of brain f-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic images before and after medication: a case report". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 33 (4): 209–211. doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181dca948. PMID 20661027.
Solmi M, Fornaro M, Ostinelli EG, Zangani C, Croatto G, Monaco F, et al. (June 2020). "Safety of 80 antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-attention-deficit/hyperactivity medications and mood stabilizers in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: a large scale systematic meta-review of 78 adverse effects". World Psychiatry (Meta-analysis). 19 (2): 214–232. doi:10.1002/wps.20765. PMC 7215080. PMID 32394557.
Wernicke JF, Adler L, Spencer T, West SA, Allen AJ, Heiligenstein J, et al. (February 2004). "Changes in symptoms and adverse events after discontinuation of atomoxetine in children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective, placebo-controlled assessment". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 24 (1): 30–35. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000104907.75206.c2. PMID 14709944. S2CID 37636280.
Todor I, Popa A, Neag M, Muntean D, Bocsan C, Buzoianu A, et al. (April–June 2016). "Evaluation of a Potential Metabolism-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction Between Atomoxetine and Bupropion in Healthy Volunteers". Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 19 (2): 198–207. doi:10.18433/j3h03r. PMID 27518170.
Kasi PM, Mounzer R, Gleeson GH (2011). "Cardiovascular side effects of atomoxetine and its interactions with inhibitors of the cytochrome p450 system". Case Reports in Medicine. 2011: 952584. doi:10.1155/2011/952584. PMC 3135225. PMID 21765848.
Belle DJ, Ernest CS, Sauer JM, Smith BP, Thomasson HR, Witcher JW (November 2002). "Effect of potent CYP2D6 inhibition by paroxetine on atomoxetine pharmacokinetics". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (11): 1219–1227. doi:10.1177/009127002762491307. PMID 12412820. S2CID 40283275.
Scherer D, Hassel D, Bloehs R, Zitron E, von Löwenstern K, Seyler C, et al. (January 2009). "Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine directly blocks hERG currents". British Journal of Pharmacology. 156 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00018.x. PMC 2697834. PMID 19154426.
Upadhyaya HP, Desaiah D, Schuh KJ, Bymaster FP, Kallman MJ, Clarke DO, et al. (March 2013). "A review of the abuse potential assessment of atomoxetine: a nonstimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Psychopharmacology. 226 (2). Springer Nature: 189–200. doi:10.1007/s00213-013-2986-z. PMC 3579642. PMID 23397050.
Creighton CJ, Ramabadran K, Ciccone PE, Liu J, Orsini MJ, Reitz AB (August 2004). "Synthesis and biological evaluation of the major metabolite of atomoxetine: elucidation of a partial kappa-opioid agonist effect". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 14 (15): 4083–4085. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.05.018. PMID 15225731.
Bymaster FP, Katner JS, Nelson DL, Hemrick-Luecke SK, Threlkeld PG, Heiligenstein JH, et al. (November 2002). "Atomoxetine increases extracellular levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rat: a potential mechanism for efficacy in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Neuropsychopharmacology. 27 (5): 699–711. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00346-9. PMID 12431845.
Hodgkins P, Shaw M, McCarthy S, Sallee FR (March 2012). "The pharmacology and clinical outcomes of amphetamines to treat ADHD: does composition matter?". CNS Drugs. 26 (3): 245–268. doi:10.2165/11599630-000000000-00000. PMID 22329564.
Koda K, Ago Y, Cong Y, Kita Y, Takuma K, Matsuda T (July 2010). "Effects of acute and chronic administration of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin in the prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice". Journal of Neurochemistry. 114 (1): 259–270. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06750.x. PMID 20403082.
Ding YS, Naganawa M, Gallezot JD, Nabulsi N, Lin SF, Ropchan J, et al. (February 2014). "Clinical doses of atomoxetine significantly occupy both norepinephrine and serotonin transports: Implications on treatment of depression and ADHD". NeuroImage. 86: 164–171. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.001. PMID 23933039. S2CID 16958660. The noradrenergic action also exerts an important clinical effect in different antidepressant classes such as desipramine and nortriptyline (tricyclics, prevalent noradrenergic effect), reboxetine and atomoxetine (relatively pure noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor (NRIs)), and dual action antidepressants such as the serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), the noradrenergic and dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) bupropion, and other compounds (e.g., mianserin, mirtazapine), which enhance the noradrenergic transmission
Zerbe RL, Rowe H, Enas GG, Wong D, Farid N, Lemberger L (January 1985). "Clinical pharmacology of tomoxetine, a potential antidepressant". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 232 (1): 139–143. PMID 3965689.
Ludolph AG, Udvardi PT, Schaz U, Henes C, Adolph O, Weigt HU, et al. (May 2010). "Atomoxetine acts as an NMDA receptor blocker in clinically relevant concentrations". British Journal of Pharmacology. 160 (2): 283–291. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00707.x. PMC 2874851. PMID 20423340.
Barygin OI, Nagaeva EI, Tikhonov DB, Belinskaya DA, Vanchakova NP, Shestakova NN (April 2017). "Inhibition of the NMDA and AMPA receptor channels by antidepressants and antipsychotics". Brain Research. 1660: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.01.028. PMID 28167075. S2CID 27647092.
Di Miceli M, Gronier B (June 2015). "Psychostimulants and atomoxetine alter the electrophysiological activity of prefrontal cortex neurons, interaction with catecholamine and glutamate NMDA receptors". Psychopharmacology. 232 (12): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3849-y. PMID 25572531. S2CID 18339166.
Udvardi PT, Föhr KJ, Henes C, Liebau S, Dreyhaupt J, Boeckers TM, et al. (2013). "Atomoxetine affects transcription/translation of the NMDA receptor and the norepinephrine transporter in the rat brain--an in vivo study". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 7: 1433–1446. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S50448. PMC 3857115. PMID 24348020.
Maltezos S, Horder J, Coghlan S, Skirrow C, O'Gorman R, Lavender TJ, et al. (March 2014). "Glutamate/glutamine and neuronal integrity in adults with ADHD: a proton MRS study". Translational Psychiatry. 4 (3): e373. doi:10.1038/tp.2014.11. PMC 3966039. PMID 24643164.
Chang JP, Lane HY, Tsai GE (2014). "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) dysregulation". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 20 (32): 5180–5185. doi:10.2174/1381612819666140110115227. PMID 24410567.
Kobayashi T, Washiyama K, Ikeda K (June 2010). "Inhibition of G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors atomoxetine and reboxetine". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (7): 1560–1569. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.27. PMC 3055469. PMID 20393461.
Sauer JM, Ponsler GD, Mattiuz EL, Long AJ, Witcher JW, Thomasson HR, et al. (January 2003). "Disposition and metabolic fate of atomoxetine hydrochloride: the role of CYP2D6 in human disposition and metabolism". Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 31 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.1.98. PMID 12485958. S2CID 13032441.
Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Ledbetter M (December 2006). "Atomoxetine: a novel treatment for child and adult ADHD". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2 (4): 455–466. doi:10.2147/nedt.2006.2.4.455. PMC 2671957. PMID 19412494.
Perugi G, Vannucchi G (2015). "The use of stimulants and atomoxetine in adults with comorbid ADHD and bipolar disorder". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 16 (14): 2193–2204. doi:10.1517/14656566.2015.1079620. PMID 26364896. S2CID 28907560.
Snircova E, Marcincakova-Husarova V, Hrtanek I, Kulhan T, Ondrejka I, Nosalova G (June 2016). "Anxiety reduction on atomoxetine and methylphenidate medication in children with ADHD". Pediatrics International. 58 (6): 476–481. doi:10.1111/ped.12847. PMID 26579704. S2CID 6229741.
Rabiey A, Hassani-Abharian P, Farhad M, Moravveji AR, Akasheh G, Banafshe HR (December 2019). "Atomoxetine Efficacy in Methamphetamine Dependence during Methadone Maintenance Therapy". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 22 (12): 692–698. PMID 31823620.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Treuer T, Gau SS, Méndez L, Montgomery W, Monk JA, Altin M, et al. (April 2013). "A systematic review of combination therapy with stimulants and atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, including patient characteristics, treatment strategies, effectiveness, and tolerability". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (3): 179–193. doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0093. PMC 3696926. PMID 23560600.
Faraone SV, Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Zheng Y, Biederman J, Bellgrove MA, et al. (September 2021). "The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 128: 789–818. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022. PMC 8328933. PMID 33549739.
Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V (November 2011). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis". BMC Psychiatry. 11: 176. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-176. PMC 3229459. PMID 22074258.
Rezaei G, Hosseini SA, Akbari Sari A, Olyaeemanesh A, Lotfi MH, Yassini M, et al. (10 February 2016). "Comparative efficacy of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 30: 325. PMC 4898838. PMID 27390695.
Childress AC (2016). "A critical appraisal of atomoxetine in the management of ADHD". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 12: 27–39. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S59270. PMC 4694693. PMID 26730199.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, Fredrick JW, Smith ZR, Jacobson LA, et al. (June 2023). "Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 62 (6): 629–645. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821. PMC 9943858. PMID 36007816.
Wietecha L, Williams D, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Hooper SR, Wigal SB, et al. (November 2013). "Atomoxetine improved attention in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia in a 16 week, acute, randomized, double-blind trial". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 23 (9): 605–613. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0054. PMC 3842866. PMID 24206099.
Froehlich TE, Becker SP, Nick TG, Brinkman WB, Stein MA, Peugh J, et al. (2018). "Sluggish Cognitive Tempo as a Possible Predictor of Methylphenidate Response in Children With ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Trial". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 79 (2): 17m11553. doi:10.4088/JCP.17m11553. PMC 6558969. PMID 29489078.
Dougall D, Poole N, Agrawal N (December 2015). "Pharmacotherapy for chronic cognitive impairment in traumatic brain injury". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD009221. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009221.pub2. PMC 11092927. PMID 26624881.
Solmi M, Fornaro M, Ostinelli EG, Zangani C, Croatto G, Monaco F, et al. (June 2020). "Safety of 80 antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-attention-deficit/hyperactivity medications and mood stabilizers in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: a large scale systematic meta-review of 78 adverse effects". World Psychiatry (Meta-analysis). 19 (2): 214–232. doi:10.1002/wps.20765. PMC 7215080. PMID 32394557.
Kasi PM, Mounzer R, Gleeson GH (2011). "Cardiovascular side effects of atomoxetine and its interactions with inhibitors of the cytochrome p450 system". Case Reports in Medicine. 2011: 952584. doi:10.1155/2011/952584. PMC 3135225. PMID 21765848.
Scherer D, Hassel D, Bloehs R, Zitron E, von Löwenstern K, Seyler C, et al. (January 2009). "Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine directly blocks hERG currents". British Journal of Pharmacology. 156 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00018.x. PMC 2697834. PMID 19154426.
Upadhyaya HP, Desaiah D, Schuh KJ, Bymaster FP, Kallman MJ, Clarke DO, et al. (March 2013). "A review of the abuse potential assessment of atomoxetine: a nonstimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Psychopharmacology. 226 (2). Springer Nature: 189–200. doi:10.1007/s00213-013-2986-z. PMC 3579642. PMID 23397050.
Ludolph AG, Udvardi PT, Schaz U, Henes C, Adolph O, Weigt HU, et al. (May 2010). "Atomoxetine acts as an NMDA receptor blocker in clinically relevant concentrations". British Journal of Pharmacology. 160 (2): 283–291. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00707.x. PMC 2874851. PMID 20423340.
Udvardi PT, Föhr KJ, Henes C, Liebau S, Dreyhaupt J, Boeckers TM, et al. (2013). "Atomoxetine affects transcription/translation of the NMDA receptor and the norepinephrine transporter in the rat brain--an in vivo study". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 7: 1433–1446. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S50448. PMC 3857115. PMID 24348020.
Maltezos S, Horder J, Coghlan S, Skirrow C, O'Gorman R, Lavender TJ, et al. (March 2014). "Glutamate/glutamine and neuronal integrity in adults with ADHD: a proton MRS study". Translational Psychiatry. 4 (3): e373. doi:10.1038/tp.2014.11. PMC 3966039. PMID 24643164.
Kobayashi T, Washiyama K, Ikeda K (June 2010). "Inhibition of G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors atomoxetine and reboxetine". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (7): 1560–1569. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.27. PMC 3055469. PMID 20393461.
Ledbetter M (December 2006). "Atomoxetine: a novel treatment for child and adult ADHD". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2 (4): 455–466. doi:10.2147/nedt.2006.2.4.455. PMC 2671957. PMID 19412494.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Strattera- atomoxetine hydrochloride capsule". DailyMed.gov. Eli Lilly and Company. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
"Atomoxetine Hydrochloride capsule [Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.]". DailyMed. Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

nimh.nih.gov

"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Mental Health Medications". NIMH. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

nihr.ac.uk

evidence.nihr.ac.uk

"Psychiatric drugs given to children and adolescents have been ranked in order of safety". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). 1 September 2020. doi:10.3310/alert_40795. S2CID 241309451. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.

peterraabe.ca

Barkley RA (2015). "Concentration deficit disorder (sluggish cognitive tempo)." (PDF). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. The Guilford Press. pp. 81–115. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

psychiatry.org

"Parent's Medication Guide: ADHD". American Psychiatric Association (Guidelines (Tertiary source)). American Psychiatric Association & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017. Though not FDA-approved for combined treatment, atomoxetine (Strattera) is sometimes used in conjunction with stimulants as an off-label combination therapy.

reuters.com

"Lilly loses ADD patent case, cuts revenue outlook". Reuters. 12 August 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2024.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, Wyk GW (November 2011). "Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: a direct comparison meta-analysis". Journal of Attention Disorders. 15 (8): 674–683. doi:10.1177/1087054710379737. PMID 20837981. S2CID 43503227. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Bushe C, Day K, Reed V, Karlsdotter K, Berggren L, Pitcher A, et al. (May 2016). "A network meta-analysis of atomoxetine and osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 30 (5): 444–458. doi:10.1177/0269881116636105. PMID 27005307. S2CID 104938. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, Wyk GW (November 2011). "Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: a direct comparison meta-analysis". Journal of Attention Disorders. 15 (8): 674–683. doi:10.1177/1087054710379737. PMID 20837981. S2CID 43503227. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Bushe C, Day K, Reed V, Karlsdotter K, Berggren L, Pitcher A, et al. (May 2016). "A network meta-analysis of atomoxetine and osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 30 (5): 444–458. doi:10.1177/0269881116636105. PMID 27005307. S2CID 104938. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation". Pharmaceutical Research (Review). 35 (3): 46. doi:10.1007/s11095-017-2323-z. PMID 29411149. S2CID 3663423.
Bushe CJ, Savill NC (March 2014). "Systematic review of atomoxetine data in childhood and adolescent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 2009-2011: focus on clinical efficacy and safety". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 28 (3): 204–211. doi:10.1177/0269881113478475. PMID 23438503. S2CID 793033.
Clemow DB, Bushe CJ (December 2015). "Atomoxetine in patients with ADHD: A clinical and pharmacological review of the onset, trajectory, duration of response and implications for patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 29 (12): 1221–1230. doi:10.1177/0269881115602489. PMID 26349559. S2CID 22649093.
Fırat S, Gul H, Aysev A (July 2021). "An Open-Label Trial of Methylphenidate Treating Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Inattention, and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms Among 6- to 12-Year-Old ADHD Children: What Are the Predictors of Treatment Response at Home and School?". Journal of Attention Disorders. 25 (9): 1321–1330. doi:10.1177/1087054720902846. PMID 32064995. S2CID 211134241.
Barkley RA, DuPaul GJ, McMurray MB (April 1991). "Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: clinical response to three dose levels of methylphenidate". Pediatrics. 87 (4): 519–531. doi:10.1542/peds.87.4.519. PMID 2011430. S2CID 23501657. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Arnts H, van Erp WS, Lavrijsen JC, van Gaal S, Groenewegen HJ, van den Munckhof P (May 2020). "On the pathophysiology and treatment of akinetic mutism". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 112: 270–278. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.006. hdl:2066/225901. PMID 32044373. S2CID 211053123.
"Psychiatric drugs given to children and adolescents have been ranked in order of safety". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). 1 September 2020. doi:10.3310/alert_40795. S2CID 241309451. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
Wernicke JF, Adler L, Spencer T, West SA, Allen AJ, Heiligenstein J, et al. (February 2004). "Changes in symptoms and adverse events after discontinuation of atomoxetine in children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective, placebo-controlled assessment". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 24 (1): 30–35. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000104907.75206.c2. PMID 14709944. S2CID 37636280.
Belle DJ, Ernest CS, Sauer JM, Smith BP, Thomasson HR, Witcher JW (November 2002). "Effect of potent CYP2D6 inhibition by paroxetine on atomoxetine pharmacokinetics". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (11): 1219–1227. doi:10.1177/009127002762491307. PMID 12412820. S2CID 40283275.
Ding YS, Naganawa M, Gallezot JD, Nabulsi N, Lin SF, Ropchan J, et al. (February 2014). "Clinical doses of atomoxetine significantly occupy both norepinephrine and serotonin transports: Implications on treatment of depression and ADHD". NeuroImage. 86: 164–171. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.001. PMID 23933039. S2CID 16958660. The noradrenergic action also exerts an important clinical effect in different antidepressant classes such as desipramine and nortriptyline (tricyclics, prevalent noradrenergic effect), reboxetine and atomoxetine (relatively pure noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor (NRIs)), and dual action antidepressants such as the serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), the noradrenergic and dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) bupropion, and other compounds (e.g., mianserin, mirtazapine), which enhance the noradrenergic transmission
Barygin OI, Nagaeva EI, Tikhonov DB, Belinskaya DA, Vanchakova NP, Shestakova NN (April 2017). "Inhibition of the NMDA and AMPA receptor channels by antidepressants and antipsychotics". Brain Research. 1660: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.01.028. PMID 28167075. S2CID 27647092.
Di Miceli M, Gronier B (June 2015). "Psychostimulants and atomoxetine alter the electrophysiological activity of prefrontal cortex neurons, interaction with catecholamine and glutamate NMDA receptors". Psychopharmacology. 232 (12): 2191–2205. doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3849-y. PMID 25572531. S2CID 18339166.
Sauer JM, Ponsler GD, Mattiuz EL, Long AJ, Witcher JW, Thomasson HR, et al. (January 2003). "Disposition and metabolic fate of atomoxetine hydrochloride: the role of CYP2D6 in human disposition and metabolism". Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 31 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.1.98. PMID 12485958. S2CID 13032441.
Sauer JM, Ring BJ, Witcher JW (2005). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 44 (6): 571–590. doi:10.2165/00003088-200544060-00002. PMID 15910008. S2CID 25708096.
Perugi G, Vannucchi G (2015). "The use of stimulants and atomoxetine in adults with comorbid ADHD and bipolar disorder". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 16 (14): 2193–2204. doi:10.1517/14656566.2015.1079620. PMID 26364896. S2CID 28907560.
Snircova E, Marcincakova-Husarova V, Hrtanek I, Kulhan T, Ondrejka I, Nosalova G (June 2016). "Anxiety reduction on atomoxetine and methylphenidate medication in children with ADHD". Pediatrics International. 58 (6): 476–481. doi:10.1111/ped.12847. PMID 26579704. S2CID 6229741.

sunpharma.com

"Sun Pharma Q1 2011-12 Earnings Call Transcript 10.00 am, July 29, 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011.

tga.gov.au

ebs.tga.gov.au

"Strattera (atomoxetine hydrochloride)". TGA eBusiness Services. Eli Lilly Australia Pty. Limited. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

unc.edu

pdsp.unc.edu

Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP K_i Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2017.

web.archive.org

"Atomoxetine (Strattera) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 22 August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Anvisa (15 September 2023). "RDC Nº 816 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 816 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 18 September 2023). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
"Strattera 10mg hard capsules - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
"Strattera- atomoxetine hydrochloride capsule". DailyMed.gov. Eli Lilly and Company. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
"Active substance(s): atomoxetine" (PDF). List of nationally authorised medicinal products. European Medicines Agency. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
"Atomoxetine (Rx) – Strattera". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Strattera (atomoxetine hydrochloride)". TGA eBusiness Services. Eli Lilly Australia Pty. Limited. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Atomoxetine Hydrochloride capsule [Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.]". DailyMed. Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Atomoxetine Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
"Parent's Medication Guide: ADHD". American Psychiatric Association (Guidelines (Tertiary source)). American Psychiatric Association & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017. Though not FDA-approved for combined treatment, atomoxetine (Strattera) is sometimes used in conjunction with stimulants as an off-label combination therapy.
Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, Wyk GW (November 2011). "Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: a direct comparison meta-analysis". Journal of Attention Disorders. 15 (8): 674–683. doi:10.1177/1087054710379737. PMID 20837981. S2CID 43503227. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Bushe C, Day K, Reed V, Karlsdotter K, Berggren L, Pitcher A, et al. (May 2016). "A network meta-analysis of atomoxetine and osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 30 (5): 444–458. doi:10.1177/0269881116636105. PMID 27005307. S2CID 104938. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Atomoxetine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Mental Health Medications". NIMH. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Barkley RA, DuPaul GJ, McMurray MB (April 1991). "Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: clinical response to three dose levels of methylphenidate". Pediatrics. 87 (4): 519–531. doi:10.1542/peds.87.4.519. PMID 2011430. S2CID 23501657. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Barkley RA (2015). "Concentration deficit disorder (sluggish cognitive tempo)." (PDF). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. The Guilford Press. pp. 81–115. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
"Psychiatric drugs given to children and adolescents have been ranked in order of safety". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). 1 September 2020. doi:10.3310/alert_40795. S2CID 241309451. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
"Atomoxetine and suicidality in children and adolescents". Australian Prescriber. 4 (5): 166. October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"21-411 Strattera Clinical Pharmacology Biopharmaceutics Review Part 2" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
Roth BL, Driscol J. "PDSP K_i Database". Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
"atomoxetine HC" (PDF). FDA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Patent and Exclusivity Search Results". Electronic Orange Book. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
"Sun Pharma receives USFDA approval for generic Strattera capsules". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011.
"Sun Pharma Q1 2011-12 Earnings Call Transcript 10.00 am, July 29, 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011.
"FDA approves first generic Strattera for the treatment of ADHD". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
Siegel M, Erickson C, Frazier JA, Ferguson T, Goepfert E, Joshi G, et al. (Autism Society of America) (2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder Parents Medication Guide (PDF). Washington, DC: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2017. Atomoxetine (Strattera) has also been researched in controlled studies for treatment of ADHD in children with autism, and showed some improvements, particularly for hyperactivity and impulsivity