Attack ad (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Attack ad" in English language version.

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  • Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/s1755773909990269. S2CID 145008948.
  • Krupnikov, Yanna (October 2011). "When Does Negativity Demobilize? Tracing the Conditional Effect of Negative Campaigning on Voter Turnout". American Journal of Political Science. 55 (4): 797–813. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00522.x.
  • Lipsitz, Keena; Trost, Christine; Grossmann, Matthew; Sides, John (July 2005). "What Voters Want From Political Campaign Communication". Political Communication. 22 (3): 337–354. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.2931. doi:10.1080/10584600591006609. S2CID 18475734.
  • Gann Hall, Melinda; Bonneau, Chris W. (March 2013). "Attack Advertising, the White Decision, and Voter Participation in State Supreme Court Elections" (PDF). Political Research Quarterly. 66 (1): 115–126. doi:10.1177/1065912911433296. S2CID 34068375. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-12.
  • Lau, Richard R.; Rovner, Ivy Brown (June 2009). "Negative Campaigning". Annual Review of Political Science. 12 (1): 285–306. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.071905.101448.
  • Finkel, Steven E.; Geer, John G. (April 1998). "A Spot Check: Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising". American Journal of Political Science. 42 (2): 573. doi:10.2307/2991771. JSTOR 2991771.
  • Goldstein, Ken; Freedman, Paul (August 2002). "Campaign Advertising and Voter Turnout: New Evidence for a Stimulation Effect". The Journal of Politics. 64 (3): 721–740. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00143. JSTOR 1520110. S2CID 154565485.
  • Kahn, Kim Fridkin; Kenney, Patrick J. (December 1999). "Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation". American Political Science Review. 93 (4): 877–889. doi:10.2307/2586118. JSTOR 2586118. S2CID 146440839.
  • Mayer, Robert N. (23 February 2007). "Winning the War of Words: The "Front Group" Label in Contemporary Consumer Politics: Winning the War of Words". The Journal of American Culture. 30 (1): 96–109. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.2007.00467.x.

ghostarchive.org

gmanetwork.com

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

jstor.org

  • Finkel, Steven E.; Geer, John G. (April 1998). "A Spot Check: Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising". American Journal of Political Science. 42 (2): 573. doi:10.2307/2991771. JSTOR 2991771.
  • Goldstein, Ken; Freedman, Paul (August 2002). "Campaign Advertising and Voter Turnout: New Evidence for a Stimulation Effect". The Journal of Politics. 64 (3): 721–740. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00143. JSTOR 1520110. S2CID 154565485.
  • Kahn, Kim Fridkin; Kenney, Patrick J. (December 1999). "Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation". American Political Science Review. 93 (4): 877–889. doi:10.2307/2586118. JSTOR 2586118. S2CID 146440839.

missouri.edu

presidentialcampaign2004.coas.missouri.edu

nationalpost.com

news.nationalpost.com

nytimes.com

post-gazette.com

pri.org

proquest.com

  • Mahone, Jessica A. (2009). A comparative content analysis of televised political advertising in the United States and Canada in 2004 and 2008 (Thesis). ProQuest 304874542.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

rappler.com

sagepub.com

srmo.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Elmelund-Præstekær, Christian (March 2010). "Beyond American negativity: toward a general understanding of the determinants of negative campaigning". European Political Science Review. 2 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1017/s1755773909990269. S2CID 145008948.
  • Lipsitz, Keena; Trost, Christine; Grossmann, Matthew; Sides, John (July 2005). "What Voters Want From Political Campaign Communication". Political Communication. 22 (3): 337–354. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.2931. doi:10.1080/10584600591006609. S2CID 18475734.
  • Gann Hall, Melinda; Bonneau, Chris W. (March 2013). "Attack Advertising, the White Decision, and Voter Participation in State Supreme Court Elections" (PDF). Political Research Quarterly. 66 (1): 115–126. doi:10.1177/1065912911433296. S2CID 34068375. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-12.
  • Goldstein, Ken; Freedman, Paul (August 2002). "Campaign Advertising and Voter Turnout: New Evidence for a Stimulation Effect". The Journal of Politics. 64 (3): 721–740. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00143. JSTOR 1520110. S2CID 154565485.
  • Kahn, Kim Fridkin; Kenney, Patrick J. (December 1999). "Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation". American Political Science Review. 93 (4): 877–889. doi:10.2307/2586118. JSTOR 2586118. S2CID 146440839.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

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