Audit study (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Audit study" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

24doi.org

2^nd place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

2aeaweb.org

7,762^nd place

5,451^st place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2osf.io

7,153^rd place

4,975^th place

2repec.org

4,270^th place

2,990^th place

1nber.org

2,969^th place

1,994^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1sociologicalscience.com

low place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

aeaweb.org (Global: 7,762^nd place; English: 5,451^st place)

Ajzenman, Nicolás; Ferman, Bruno; Sant'Anna, Pedro C. (September 2025). "Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter". American Economic Review: Insights. 7 (3): 357–375. doi:10.1257/aeri.20240298. ISSN 2640-205X.
Edelman, Benjamin; Luca, Michael; Svirsky, Dan (April 2017). "Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1257/app.20160213. ISSN 1945-7782.

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

Kaas, Leo; Manger, Christian (2012-02-01). "Ethnic Discrimination in Germany's Labour Market: A Field Experiment". German Economic Review. 13 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00538.x. ISSN 1468-0475.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gaddis, S. Michael, ed. (2018). Audit Studies: Behind the Scenes with Theory, Method, and Nuance. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71153-9. ISBN 978-3-319-71152-2.
Mullainathan, Sendhil; Noeth, Markus; Schoar, Antoinette (March 2012). "The Market for Financial Advice: An Audit Study". NBER Working Paper No. 17929. doi:10.3386/w17929.
Page, Marianne (1995). "Racial and ethnic discrimination in urban housing markets: Evidence from a recent audit study". Journal of Urban Economics. 38 (2): 183–206. doi:10.1006/juec.1995.1028.
Bertrand, M.; Duflo, E. (2017-01-01), Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak; Duflo, Esther (eds.), "Field Experiments on Discriminationa", Handbook of Economic Field Experiments, Handbook of Field Experiments, vol. 1, North-Holland, pp. 309–393, doi:10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.08.004, retrieved 2025-10-08
Page, Marianne (September 1995). "Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in Urban Housing Markets: Evidence from a Recent Audit Study". Journal of Urban Economics. 38 (2): 183–206. doi:10.1006/juec.1995.1028.
Evsyukova®, Yulia; Rusche®, Felix; Mill, Wladislaw (2025-01-11). "LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 140 (1): 283–334. doi:10.1093/qje/qjae035. ISSN 0033-5533.
Ajzenman, Nicolás; Ferman, Bruno; Sant'Anna, Pedro C. (September 2025). "Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter". American Economic Review: Insights. 7 (3): 357–375. doi:10.1257/aeri.20240298. ISSN 2640-205X.
Edelman, Benjamin; Luca, Michael; Svirsky, Dan (April 2017). "Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1257/app.20160213. ISSN 1945-7782.
Doleac, Jennifer L.; Stein, Luke C.D. (2013-11-01). "The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes". The Economic Journal. 123 (572): F469 – F492. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12082. ISSN 0013-0133.
Hermes, Henning; Lergetporer, Philipp; Peter, Frauke; Wiederhold, Simon (2025-06-16). "Application Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment". Journal of the European Economic Association. 23 (3): 1133–1172. doi:10.1093/jeea/jvae054. ISSN 1542-4766.
Neumark, D.; Bank, R. J.; Van Nort, K. D. (1 August 1996). "Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 111 (3): 915–941. doi:10.2307/2946676. JSTOR 2946676. S2CID 150106209.
Heckman, James J. (Spring 1998). "Detecting Discrimination". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 12 (2): 101–116. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.371.4425. doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.101. JSTOR 2646964.
Milkman, K. L.; Akinola, M.; Chugh, D. (21 May 2012). "Temporal Distance and Discrimination: An Audit Study in Academia". Psychological Science. 23 (7): 710–717. doi:10.1177/0956797611434539. PMID 22614463. S2CID 6706060.
Pager, D. (March 2003). "The Mark of a Criminal Record". American Journal of Sociology. 108 (5): 937–975. doi:10.1086/374403. S2CID 11568703.
Gaddis, S. M. (June 2015). "Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market". Social Forces. 93 (4): 1451–1479. doi:10.1093/sf/sou111.
Gomez-Gonzalez, Carlos; Nesseler, Cornel; Dietl, Helmut (2021). "Mapping discrimination in Europe through a field experiment in amateur sport" (PDF). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 8: 1–7. doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00773-2.
Gaddis, S. Michael; Ghoshal, Raj (2020). "Searching for a Roommate: A Correspondence Audit Examining Racial/Ethnic and Immigrant Discrimination among Millennials". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 6. doi:10.1177/2378023120972287. PMC 8336603. PMID 34355061. S2CID 213167707.
Neumark, David (2012). "Detecting Discrimination in Audit and Correspondence Studies". Journal of Human Resources. 47 (4): 1128–1157. doi:10.3368/jhr.47.4.1128. hdl:10419/46132. S2CID 17645916.
Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies". Sociological Science. 4: 469–489. doi:10.15195/v4.a19.
Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "Racial/Ethnic Perceptions from Hispanic Names: Selecting Names to Test for Discrimination". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3: 237802311773719. doi:10.1177/2378023117737193.
Webservices, Parker (2017-09-06). "How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies". Sociological Science. 4: 469–489. doi:10.15195/v4.a19. ISSN 2330-6696.
Fryer, R. G.; Levitt, S. D. (2004-08-01). "The Causes and Consequences of Distinctively Black Names". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 119 (3): 767–805. doi:10.1162/0033553041502180. ISSN 0033-5533.
Kreisman, Daniel; Smith, Jonathan (April 2023). "Distinctively Black Names and Educational Outcomes". Journal of Political Economy. 131 (4): 877–897. doi:10.1086/722093. ISSN 0022-3808.
Kaas, Leo; Manger, Christian (2012-02-01). "Ethnic Discrimination in Germany's Labour Market: A Field Experiment". German Economic Review. 13 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00538.x. ISSN 1468-0475.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Neumark, David (2012). "Detecting Discrimination in Audit and Correspondence Studies". Journal of Human Resources. 47 (4): 1128–1157. doi:10.3368/jhr.47.4.1128. hdl:10419/46132. S2CID 17645916.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Neumark, D.; Bank, R. J.; Van Nort, K. D. (1 August 1996). "Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 111 (3): 915–941. doi:10.2307/2946676. JSTOR 2946676. S2CID 150106209.
Heckman, James J. (Spring 1998). "Detecting Discrimination". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 12 (2): 101–116. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.371.4425. doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.101. JSTOR 2646964.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Gomez-Gonzalez, Carlos; Nesseler, Cornel; Dietl, Helmut (2021). "Mapping discrimination in Europe through a field experiment in amateur sport" (PDF). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 8: 1–7. doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00773-2.

nber.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

Neumark, D.; Bank, R. J.; Van Nort, K. D. (1 August 1996). "Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 111 (3): 915–941. doi:10.2307/2946676. JSTOR 2946676. S2CID 150106209.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Milkman, K. L.; Akinola, M.; Chugh, D. (21 May 2012). "Temporal Distance and Discrimination: An Audit Study in Academia". Psychological Science. 23 (7): 710–717. doi:10.1177/0956797611434539. PMID 22614463. S2CID 6706060.
Gaddis, S. Michael; Ghoshal, Raj (2020). "Searching for a Roommate: A Correspondence Audit Examining Racial/Ethnic and Immigrant Discrimination among Millennials". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 6. doi:10.1177/2378023120972287. PMC 8336603. PMID 34355061. S2CID 213167707.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gaddis, S. Michael; Ghoshal, Raj (2020). "Searching for a Roommate: A Correspondence Audit Examining Racial/Ethnic and Immigrant Discrimination among Millennials". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 6. doi:10.1177/2378023120972287. PMC 8336603. PMID 34355061. S2CID 213167707.

osf.io (Global: 7,153^rd place; English: 4,975^th place)

Gaddis, S. M. (June 2015). "Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market". Social Forces. 93 (4): 1451–1479. doi:10.1093/sf/sou111.
Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "Racial/Ethnic Perceptions from Hispanic Names: Selecting Names to Test for Discrimination". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3: 237802311773719. doi:10.1177/2378023117737193.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Evsyukova®, Yulia; Rusche®, Felix; Mill, Wladislaw (2025-01-11). "LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 140 (1): 283–334. doi:10.1093/qje/qjae035. ISSN 0033-5533.
Doleac, Jennifer L.; Stein, Luke C.D. (2013-11-01). "The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes". The Economic Journal. 123 (572): F469 – F492. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12082. ISSN 0013-0133.
Hermes, Henning; Lergetporer, Philipp; Peter, Frauke; Wiederhold, Simon (2025-06-16). "Application Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment". Journal of the European Economic Association. 23 (3): 1133–1172. doi:10.1093/jeea/jvae054. ISSN 1542-4766.
Fryer, R. G.; Levitt, S. D. (2004-08-01). "The Causes and Consequences of Distinctively Black Names". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 119 (3): 767–805. doi:10.1162/0033553041502180. ISSN 0033-5533.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Heckman, James J. (Spring 1998). "Detecting Discrimination". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 12 (2): 101–116. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.371.4425. doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.101. JSTOR 2646964.

repec.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 2,990^th place)

ideas.repec.org

Fix, Michael; Struyk, Raymond J., eds. (1993). Clear and Convincing Evidence: Measurement of Discrimination in America. Urban Institute Press.

econpapers.repec.org

Neumark, David (2012). "Detecting Discrimination in Audit and Correspondence Studies". Journal of Human Resources. 47 (4): 1128–1157. doi:10.3368/jhr.47.4.1128. hdl:10419/46132. S2CID 17645916.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Page, Marianne (1995). "Racial and ethnic discrimination in urban housing markets: Evidence from a recent audit study". Journal of Urban Economics. 38 (2): 183–206. doi:10.1006/juec.1995.1028.
Bertrand, M.; Duflo, E. (2017-01-01), Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak; Duflo, Esther (eds.), "Field Experiments on Discriminationa", Handbook of Economic Field Experiments, Handbook of Field Experiments, vol. 1, North-Holland, pp. 309–393, doi:10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.08.004, retrieved 2025-10-08

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Neumark, D.; Bank, R. J.; Van Nort, K. D. (1 August 1996). "Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 111 (3): 915–941. doi:10.2307/2946676. JSTOR 2946676. S2CID 150106209.
Milkman, K. L.; Akinola, M.; Chugh, D. (21 May 2012). "Temporal Distance and Discrimination: An Audit Study in Academia". Psychological Science. 23 (7): 710–717. doi:10.1177/0956797611434539. PMID 22614463. S2CID 6706060.
Pager, D. (March 2003). "The Mark of a Criminal Record". American Journal of Sociology. 108 (5): 937–975. doi:10.1086/374403. S2CID 11568703.
Gaddis, S. Michael; Ghoshal, Raj (2020). "Searching for a Roommate: A Correspondence Audit Examining Racial/Ethnic and Immigrant Discrimination among Millennials". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 6. doi:10.1177/2378023120972287. PMC 8336603. PMID 34355061. S2CID 213167707.
Neumark, David (2012). "Detecting Discrimination in Audit and Correspondence Studies". Journal of Human Resources. 47 (4): 1128–1157. doi:10.3368/jhr.47.4.1128. hdl:10419/46132. S2CID 17645916.

sociologicalscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Webservices, Parker (2017-09-06). "How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies". Sociological Science. 4: 469–489. doi:10.15195/v4.a19. ISSN 2330-6696.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Kreisman, Daniel; Smith, Jonathan (April 2023). "Distinctively Black Names and Educational Outcomes". Journal of Political Economy. 131 (4): 877–897. doi:10.1086/722093. ISSN 0022-3808.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Evsyukova®, Yulia; Rusche®, Felix; Mill, Wladislaw (2025-01-11). "LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 140 (1): 283–334. doi:10.1093/qje/qjae035. ISSN 0033-5533.
Ajzenman, Nicolás; Ferman, Bruno; Sant'Anna, Pedro C. (September 2025). "Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter". American Economic Review: Insights. 7 (3): 357–375. doi:10.1257/aeri.20240298. ISSN 2640-205X.
Edelman, Benjamin; Luca, Michael; Svirsky, Dan (April 2017). "Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1257/app.20160213. ISSN 1945-7782.
Doleac, Jennifer L.; Stein, Luke C.D. (2013-11-01). "The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes". The Economic Journal. 123 (572): F469 – F492. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12082. ISSN 0013-0133.
Hermes, Henning; Lergetporer, Philipp; Peter, Frauke; Wiederhold, Simon (2025-06-16). "Application Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment". Journal of the European Economic Association. 23 (3): 1133–1172. doi:10.1093/jeea/jvae054. ISSN 1542-4766.
Webservices, Parker (2017-09-06). "How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies". Sociological Science. 4: 469–489. doi:10.15195/v4.a19. ISSN 2330-6696.
Fryer, R. G.; Levitt, S. D. (2004-08-01). "The Causes and Consequences of Distinctively Black Names". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 119 (3): 767–805. doi:10.1162/0033553041502180. ISSN 0033-5533.
Kreisman, Daniel; Smith, Jonathan (April 2023). "Distinctively Black Names and Educational Outcomes". Journal of Political Economy. 131 (4): 877–897. doi:10.1086/722093. ISSN 0022-3808.
Kaas, Leo; Manger, Christian (2012-02-01). "Ethnic Discrimination in Germany's Labour Market: A Field Experiment". German Economic Review. 13 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00538.x. ISSN 1468-0475.

Audit study (English Wikipedia)

aeaweb.org (Global: 7,762nd place; English: 5,451st place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425th place; English: 1,138th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nber.org (Global: 2,969th place; English: 1,994th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)