Augustus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Augustus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

87academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

29uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

26archive.org

6^th place

21doi.org

2^nd place

20web.archive.org

1^st place

14jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3csun.edu

5,768^th place

3,642^nd place

3wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

2gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

2steiner-verlag.de

low place

1vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

1worldhistory.org

2,220^th place

1,461^st place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1thelatinlibrary.com

3,028^th place

3,987^th place

1zmescience.com

low place

8,053^rd place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

959^th place

1perseus.org

1,313^th place

823^rd place

1davidrsear.com

low place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1edcs.eu

2,379^th place

6,658^th place

1brillonline.com

1,199^th place

816^th place

1oxfordreference.com

938^th place

658^th place

1attalus.org

5,033^rd place

3,554^th place

1riminiturismo.it

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

academia.edu

Eck & Takács 2003, p. 50. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 9. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 10. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 9–10. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 11. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 11–12. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 12. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 13. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 15. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 16. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 17. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 17–18. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 18. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 18–19. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 19. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 20. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 21. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 22. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 23. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 24. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 25. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 25–26. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 26. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 26–27. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 27–28. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 29. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 29–30. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 30. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 31. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 32–34. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 34. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 34–35. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 35. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 37. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 38. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 38–39. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 39. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 49. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 45. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 44–45. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 45–50. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 113. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 80. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 46. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 47. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 149. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 3, 149. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 3. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 55. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 56. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 57. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 56–57. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 57–58. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 59. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 60. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 61. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 117. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 78. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 129. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 93. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 95. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 94. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 97. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 98. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 98–99. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 99. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 96. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 95–96. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 101–102. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 114–115. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 115. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 58. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 116. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 117–118. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 119. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 119–120. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 123. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 124. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 1–2. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 2. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 79. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 85–87. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 86. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 81. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 83–84. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, p. 122. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5
Eck & Takács 2003, pp. 118–121. Eck, Werner; Takács, Sarolta A. (2003), The Age of Augustus, translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-22957-5

archive.org

Hammond, Mason (1957), "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire", Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, vol. 25, p. 21 n. 1
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, p. 23. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, pp. 24, 27. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, p. 26. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
Syme 1939, pp. 123–126. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, p. 29. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
Syme 1939, p. 167. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Syme 1939, pp. 173–174. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Scullard 1982, p. 157. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, pp. 32–33. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6
Syme 1939, pp. 176–186. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Scullard 1982, p. 163. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Scullard 1982, p. 164. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Syme 1939, p. 202. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Scullard 1982, p. 162. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Green 1990, p. 697. Green, Peter (1990). Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic Culture and Society. Berkeley, CA; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05611-4.
Scullard 1982, p. 171. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Scullard 1982, p. 211. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Scullard 1982, p. 210. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Syme 1939, p. 333. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Syme 1939, p. 483. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Syme 1939, pp. 337–338. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Syme 1939, pp. 416–417. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Scullard 1982, p. 217. Scullard, H. H. (1982) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (5th ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02527-0.
Syme 1939, p. 417. Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280320-7.
Chisholm & Ferguson 1981, p. 122. Chisholm, Kitty; Ferguson, John (1981), Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872108-6

attalus.org

Jerome (4th century), Chronicon, 184.2. (Archive) "56 years and 6 months", which appears to give February/March 43 BC. This incorrect calculation is followed by most later historians. The error derives from an extra year given to Julius Caesar's "reign", which in turn lead to the subtraction of one year from Augustus, see Burgess 2014, pp. 38–40. Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.

books.google.com

Fishwick 2004, p. 250. Fishwick, Duncan (2004). The Imperial Cult in the Latin West III, Part 3. Brill. p. 250. ISBN 9789047412762.
Rowell 1962, p. 14. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 16. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 15. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 19. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 18. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Eder 2005, p. 18. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Rowell 1962, p. 20. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rawson 1994, p. 472, citing App. BCiv., 3.94. Rawson, Elizabeth (1994). "The aftermath of the Ides". In Crook, John; et al. (eds.). The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 468–90. ISBN 0-521-85073-8. OCLC 121060.
Rawson 1994, pp. 474–476. Rawson, Elizabeth (1994). "The aftermath of the Ides". In Crook, John; et al. (eds.). The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 468–90. ISBN 0-521-85073-8. OCLC 121060.
Rowell 1962, p. 30. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 21. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 23. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 24. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, pp. 26–27. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 27. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 28. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Rowell 1962, p. 32. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Eder 2005, p. 19. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 20. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, pp. 21–22. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 22. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, pp. 24–25. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 24. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Roberts, John (2007). "Princeps senatus". Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford Reference. p. 858. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192801463.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-280146-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Eder 2005, p. 13. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 25. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 26. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 30. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Eder 2005, p. 28. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8
Rowell 1962, p. 13. Rowell, Henry Thompson (1962). Rome in the Augustan Age. The Centers of Civilization Series. Vol. 5. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0956-5.
Setton, Kenneth M. (1976). The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The American Philosophical Society. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-87169-114-9.
Eder 2005, p. 23. Eder, Walter (2005), "Augustus and the Power of Tradition", in Galinsky, Karl (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World, vol. 13, Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Strothmann, Meret (Bochum) (1 October 2006). "Augustus [2]". Brill's New Pauly.

britannica.com

Ancient Rome at Encyclopedia Britannica Archived 1 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

cambridge.org

Walker, Susan (2008). Cleopatra in Pompeii?. Papers of the British School at Rome. Vol. 76. pp. 35, 42–44. doi:10.1017/S0068246200000404. S2CID 62829223. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.

csun.edu

Nicolaus of Damascus, 3. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
Nicolaus of Damascus, 4. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
Nicolaus of Damascus, 6. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.

davidrsear.com

Sear, David R. "Common Legend Abbreviations On Roman Coins". Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.

doi.org

Luke, Trevor (2015). "Cultivating the memory of Octavius Thurinus". Journal of Ancient History. 3 (2): 242–266. doi:10.1515/jah-2015-0012. ISSN 2324-8106. S2CID 164329002.
Scott 1933, pp. 19–20. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Scott 1933, p. 19. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Scott 1933, p. 20. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Walker, Susan (2008). Cleopatra in Pompeii?. Papers of the British School at Rome. Vol. 76. pp. 35, 42–44. doi:10.1017/S0068246200000404. S2CID 62829223. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Roberts, John (2007). "Princeps senatus". Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford Reference. p. 858. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192801463.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-280146-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Hammond, Mason (1957). "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25: 29–31. doi:10.2307/4238646. JSTOR 4238646.
Davies 2010, p. 259. Davies, Mark (2010). Aspects of Roman History 82 BC–AD 14. doi:10.4324/9780203856659. ISBN 978-0-203-85665-9.
Davies 2010, p. 260. Davies, Mark (2010). Aspects of Roman History 82 BC–AD 14. doi:10.4324/9780203856659. ISBN 978-0-203-85665-9.
Shotter 1966, pp. 210–212. Shotter, D. C. A. (1966). "Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus". Greece and Rome. 13 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1017/S0017383500015539. S2CID 163628890.
Shotter 1966, p. 211. Shotter, D. C. A. (1966). "Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus". Greece and Rome. 13 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1017/S0017383500015539. S2CID 163628890.
Shaw-Smith 1971, p. 213. Shaw-Smith, R. (1971). "A Letter from Augustus to Tiberius". Greece and Rome. 18 (2): 213–214. doi:10.1017/S0017383500018118. S2CID 161104443.
Hammond, Mason (1965). "The Sincerity of Augustus". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 69: 152. doi:10.2307/310780. ISSN 0073-0688. JSTOR 310780.
Bourne 1918, pp. 53–66. Bourne, Ella (1918). "Augustus as a Letter-Writer". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 49: 53–66. doi:10.2307/282994. JSTOR 282994.
Ohst 2023, pp. 262–268. Ohst, Henning (2023). Die 'Epistulae ad familiares' des Kaisers Augustus. Studien zur Textgeschichte in der Antike, Edition und Kommentar. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111193595. ISBN 978-3-111-19151-5.
Kelsall 1976, p. 120. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Starr 1952, p. 5. Starr, Chester G. (1952). "The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire". The American Historical Review. 58 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/1844784. JSTOR 1844784.
Starr 1952, p. 6. Starr, Chester G. (1952). "The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire". The American Historical Review. 58 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/1844784. JSTOR 1844784.
Kelsall 1976, p. 118. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Kelsall 1976, p. 119. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Smith, R. R. R. (1997). "The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century". Journal of Roman Studies. 87: 186. doi:10.2307/301374. JSTOR 301374. S2CID 162898808.

edcs.eu

db.edcs.eu

CIL 8375 Archived 8 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine: "[X]VII K(alendas) Febr(uarias) eo di[e Caesar Augustu]s appellatus est supplicatio Augusto".

ghostarchive.org

Villa where Augustus probably died is unearthed. Associated Press (Documentary). 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

gutenberg.org

Ovid 587–590 Archived 8 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine: "Id. [...] Populo provinciae redditae. Octaviano Augusti nomen datum".
Josephus (1st century), The Jewish War Book II, 9 (Archive). "Fifty-seven years, six months, and two days", which seems to give 17 February 44 BC. He actually reckons his reign from 15 March 44 BC, Caesar's murder, to 17 September AD 14, Tiberius's formal accession, see Burgess 2014, pp. 39–43 Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.

jstor.org

Syme 1958, pp. 176, 179, 181–183, 185. Syme, Ronald (1958), "Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature", Historia, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 175–188, JSTOR 4434568
Syme 1958, pp. 175, 179. Syme, Ronald (1958), "Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature", Historia, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 175–188, JSTOR 4434568
Scott 1933, pp. 19–20. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Scott 1933, p. 19. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Scott 1933, p. 20. Scott, Kenneth (1933). "The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 11: 7–49. doi:10.2307/4238573. JSTOR 4238573.
Hammond, Mason (1957). "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25: 29–31. doi:10.2307/4238646. JSTOR 4238646.
Hammond, Mason (1965). "The Sincerity of Augustus". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 69: 152. doi:10.2307/310780. ISSN 0073-0688. JSTOR 310780.
Bourne 1918, pp. 53–66. Bourne, Ella (1918). "Augustus as a Letter-Writer". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 49: 53–66. doi:10.2307/282994. JSTOR 282994.
Kelsall 1976, p. 120. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Starr 1952, p. 5. Starr, Chester G. (1952). "The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire". The American Historical Review. 58 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/1844784. JSTOR 1844784.
Starr 1952, p. 6. Starr, Chester G. (1952). "The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire". The American Historical Review. 58 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/1844784. JSTOR 1844784.
Kelsall 1976, p. 118. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Kelsall 1976, p. 119. Kelsall, Malcolm (1976). "Augustus and Pope". Huntington Library Quarterly. 39 (2): 117–131. doi:10.2307/3816937. JSTOR 3816937.
Smith, R. R. R. (1997). "The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century". Journal of Roman Studies. 87: 186. doi:10.2307/301374. JSTOR 301374. S2CID 162898808.

livescience.com

Weisberger, Mindy; September 2, Senior Writer |; ET, 2018 08:11am (2 September 2018). "Think Politics Today Is Ugly? Politicians in Ancient Rome Were Insulting, Too". Live Science. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nationalgeographic.com

Rattini, Kristin (2019). "Augustus Caesar". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.

oxfordreference.com

Roberts, John (2007). "Princeps senatus". Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford Reference. p. 858. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192801463.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-280146-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

perseus.org

data.perseus.org

E.g., Cicero. Letters to Atticus. Perseus Digital Library. pp. 16:14. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

riminiturismo.it

"Arco d'Augusto" [Arch of Augustus]. riminiturismo.it (in Italian). 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Luke, Trevor (2015). "Cultivating the memory of Octavius Thurinus". Journal of Ancient History. 3 (2): 242–266. doi:10.1515/jah-2015-0012. ISSN 2324-8106. S2CID 164329002.
Walker, Susan (2008). Cleopatra in Pompeii?. Papers of the British School at Rome. Vol. 76. pp. 35, 42–44. doi:10.1017/S0068246200000404. S2CID 62829223. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Shotter 1966, pp. 210–212. Shotter, D. C. A. (1966). "Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus". Greece and Rome. 13 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1017/S0017383500015539. S2CID 163628890.
Shotter 1966, p. 211. Shotter, D. C. A. (1966). "Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus". Greece and Rome. 13 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1017/S0017383500015539. S2CID 163628890.
Shaw-Smith 1971, p. 213. Shaw-Smith, R. (1971). "A Letter from Augustus to Tiberius". Greece and Rome. 18 (2): 213–214. doi:10.1017/S0017383500018118. S2CID 161104443.
Smith, R. R. R. (1997). "The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century". Journal of Roman Studies. 87: 186. doi:10.2307/301374. JSTOR 301374. S2CID 162898808.

steiner-verlag.de

Josephus (1st century), The Jewish War Book II, 9 (Archive). "Fifty-seven years, six months, and two days", which seems to give 17 February 44 BC. He actually reckons his reign from 15 March 44 BC, Caesar's murder, to 17 September AD 14, Tiberius's formal accession, see Burgess 2014, pp. 39–43 Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.
Jerome (4th century), Chronicon, 184.2. (Archive) "56 years and 6 months", which appears to give February/March 43 BC. This incorrect calculation is followed by most later historians. The error derives from an extra year given to Julius Caesar's "reign", which in turn lead to the subtraction of one year from Augustus, see Burgess 2014, pp. 38–40. Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.

thelatinlibrary.com

Quintilian, 12.6.1. Archived 25 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio (53.1) indicates that he took the title princeps senatus in 28 BC. However, he also states that Augustus "added five years to his own terms as princeps, since his ten-year period was about to expire (this was in the consulship of Publius and Gnaeus Lentulus [18 BC])" (54.12), meaning that his official tenure as princeps began in 27 BC.
Cassius Dio, Book 45 1. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 7. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 5–6. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Day and month according to the Roman calendar, see Suetonius (1914), §5, footnote a
Suetonius, Augustus 1–4. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 4–8. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 8.1. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 8.1
Velleius Paterculus 2.59.3.
Suetonius, Julius 83.
Suetonius, Augustus 68, 71.
Appian, Civil Wars 3.9–11.
Appian, Civil Wars 3.11–12.
Censorinus XXI.8 : "quamvis ex ante diem XVI kal. Febr. imperator Caesar". The number is right, but the phrasing is not.
Cassius Dio (230). Historia Romana 56, 30. "Forty-four years lacking thirteen days." Dio is one of the few writers that reckons from the Battle of Actium.
Res Gestae I.7, "For ten years in succession I was one of the triumvirs for the re-establishment of the constitution. To the day of writing this [June/July AD 14] I have been princeps senatus for forty years."
Cassius Dio, 54.1, 6, 10. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
see also Augustus, Res Gestae 10.2
Suetonius, Augustus 81.
Suetonius 100.1.
Cassius Dio 56.30.
Cassius Dio, 55.22.2, 56.30. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 101.4. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12.35.
Dio 56.30.3
Cassius Dio, Book LIV 23. Cassius Dio (1927) [c. 230]. Roman History. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 79. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.
Suetonius, Augustus 73. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library.

vox.com

"40 maps that explain the Roman Empire". Vox. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.

web.archive.org

"40 maps that explain the Roman Empire". Vox. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
Mark, Joshua J. (2018). "Augustus". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023.
Rattini, Kristin (2019). "Augustus Caesar". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
Nicolaus of Damascus, 3. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
Quintilian, 12.6.1. Archived 25 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Nicolaus of Damascus, 4. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
Nicolaus of Damascus, 6. Nicolaus of Damascus (1923) [c. AD 15]. Life of Augustus. Translated by Clayton M. Hall. Classical Reprint. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
Mihai Andrei (24 August 2018). "In ancient Rome, political discourse was sometimes like an internet fight". ZME Science. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Weisberger, Mindy; September 2, Senior Writer |; ET, 2018 08:11am (2 September 2018). "Think Politics Today Is Ugly? Politicians in Ancient Rome Were Insulting, Too". Live Science. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
E.g., Cicero. Letters to Atticus. Perseus Digital Library. pp. 16:14. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Sear, David R. "Common Legend Abbreviations On Roman Coins". Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
Walker, Susan (2008). Cleopatra in Pompeii?. Papers of the British School at Rome. Vol. 76. pp. 35, 42–44. doi:10.1017/S0068246200000404. S2CID 62829223. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
InscrIt-13-02 and 00017: XVII –Kalendas Februarias – c(omitialis) Imp(erator) Caesar [Augustus est a]ppell[a]tus ipso VII et Agrip[pa III co(n)s(ulibus)].
CIL 8375 Archived 8 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine: "[X]VII K(alendas) Febr(uarias) eo di[e Caesar Augustu]s appellatus est supplicatio Augusto".
Ovid 587–590 Archived 8 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine: "Id. [...] Populo provinciae redditae. Octaviano Augusti nomen datum".
Josephus (1st century), The Jewish War Book II, 9 (Archive). "Fifty-seven years, six months, and two days", which seems to give 17 February 44 BC. He actually reckons his reign from 15 March 44 BC, Caesar's murder, to 17 September AD 14, Tiberius's formal accession, see Burgess 2014, pp. 39–43 Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.
Theophilus (180–192), To Autolycus XXVII (Archive). "56 years 4 months 1 day" (repeated in the Chronograph of 354): 18 April; referencing either his victory at the Battle of Mutina (21 April) or, more likely, his first acclamation as imperator (16 April).
Jerome (4th century), Chronicon, 184.2. (Archive) "56 years and 6 months", which appears to give February/March 43 BC. This incorrect calculation is followed by most later historians. The error derives from an extra year given to Julius Caesar's "reign", which in turn lead to the subtraction of one year from Augustus, see Burgess 2014, pp. 38–40. Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7.
"Arco d'Augusto" [Arch of Augustus]. riminiturismo.it (in Italian). 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
Ancient Rome at Encyclopedia Britannica Archived 1 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Pelham, Henry Francis (1911). "Augustus" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 912.
Theophilus (180–192), To Autolycus XXVII (Archive). "56 years 4 months 1 day" (repeated in the Chronograph of 354): 18 April; referencing either his victory at the Battle of Mutina (21 April) or, more likely, his first acclamation as imperator (16 April).
Tacitus, I.3. Publius Cornelius Tacitus (1924) [c. AD 110]. The Annals. Translated by Frederick W. Shipley. Loeb Classical Library.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Luke, Trevor (2015). "Cultivating the memory of Octavius Thurinus". Journal of Ancient History. 3 (2): 242–266. doi:10.1515/jah-2015-0012. ISSN 2324-8106. S2CID 164329002.
Rawson 1994, p. 472, citing App. BCiv., 3.94. Rawson, Elizabeth (1994). "The aftermath of the Ides". In Crook, John; et al. (eds.). The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 468–90. ISBN 0-521-85073-8. OCLC 121060.
Rawson 1994, pp. 474–476. Rawson, Elizabeth (1994). "The aftermath of the Ides". In Crook, John; et al. (eds.). The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 468–90. ISBN 0-521-85073-8. OCLC 121060.
Hammond, Mason (1965). "The Sincerity of Augustus". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 69: 152. doi:10.2307/310780. ISSN 0073-0688. JSTOR 310780.

worldhistory.org

Mark, Joshua J. (2018). "Augustus". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023.

youtube.com

Villa where Augustus probably died is unearthed. Associated Press (Documentary). 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

zmescience.com

Mihai Andrei (24 August 2018). "In ancient Rome, political discourse was sometimes like an internet fight". ZME Science. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2019.