Australia (English Wikipedia)

"Small island economies" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022. All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.

adelaidehs.sa.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Krausz, Peter (2002). "Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call" (PDF). Australian Screen Education Online (29): 24–29. ISSN 1443-1629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Clarkson, Chris; et al. (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663): 306–310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28726833. S2CID 205257212. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021). "Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date". Geoarchaeology. 36 (1): 92–108. Bibcode:2021Gearc..36...92W. doi:10.1002/gea.21822. ISSN 0883-6353. S2CID 225321249. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia". Nature. 538 (7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214. Bibcode:2016Natur.538..207M. doi:10.1038/nature18299. hdl:10754/622366. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 7617037. PMID 27654914.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5 (1): 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355^th place; English: 1,711^th place)

Evans, Tim (2006). "Compulsory Voting in Australia" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?". Enrolment – Frequently Asked Questions. Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

afc.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The first wave of Australian feature film production" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

afr.com (Global: 1,871^st place; English: 859^th place)

"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations". Australian Financial Review. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
McCubbing, Gus (4 November 2022). "Bush food industry worth $80m but could double by 2025: study", Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

ag.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Administrator of Norfolk Island". Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008.

aiatsis.gov.au (Global: 8,784^th place; English: 4,501^st place)

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Russell, Denise (22 March 2004). "Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims" (PDF). Australian Aboriginal Studies. 2004 (1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17. ISSN 0729-4352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.

aihw.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Risks to health in Australia" (PDF). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2011.
"Overweight and obesity". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021.
"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian". Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2024. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

ala.asn.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australia's adult literacy crisis". Adult Learning Australia. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

Neubauer, Ian (6 April 2022). "'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

allianz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021). "ALLIANZ GLOBAL WEALTH REPORT 2021" (PDF). Allianz. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611^th place; English: 2,190^th place)

ad-aspi.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Khosa, Raspal (July 2011). Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012 (PDF) (Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2023.

amnesty.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights". Amnesty International Australia. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

amsi.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Watson, Laura (1 August 2018). "AMSI Congratulates Australia's Second Ever Fields Medallist". Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 21 December 2024.

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

adb.anu.edu.au

"Torres, Luis Vaez de (?–?)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 1967. Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
Conway, Jill (1966). "Gregory Blaxland (1778–1853)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 1. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
"Lockyer, Edmund (1784–1860)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 1967. Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2025.

press-files.anu.edu.au

Dean & Moss 2021, pp. 1–2 Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021). "Introduction" (PDF). Fighting Australia's Cold War. Canberra: ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-76046-482-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

apec2007.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"APEC and Australia". APEC 2007. 1 June 2007. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

Twomey, Anne (January 2008). "The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty". Parliament of Australia. Papers on Parliament No. 48. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022.
Downing, Susan (23 January 1998). "The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
Muller, Damon (26 April 2023). "The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.
Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005). "Parliamentary terms". The 2004 Federal Election. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27. ISBN 978-0-642-78705-7. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
Dossor, Rob. "Commonwealth debt". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004). "Medicare – Background Brief". Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2010.

apsc.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Capability review: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Australian Public Service Commission. June 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Oxlade, Chris; Ballheimer, David (2005). Olympics. DK Eyewitness. DK. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7566-1083-8.

arts.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

National Indigenous Languages Report. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13.

ash.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Bush Tucker Plants, or Bush Food". Teachers.ash.org.au. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.

ato.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Medicare levy". Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

ausitaleem.com.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia". Ausitaleem.com.pk. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2011.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

McDermott, Peter M (2009). "Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea". UNSW Law Journal. 32 (1): 50–2. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024 – via Austlii.
Australian Constitution (Cth) s 109. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid."
Defence Act 1903 (Cth) s 9
Puls, Joshua (1998). "The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees" (PDF). Federal Law Review: 160 – via Austlii.
"Education Act (NT) – Section 20". austlii.edu.au.
"Education Act 1990 (NSW) – Section 21". austlii.edu.au.

australia.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au". 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize Archived 19 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015.

australiacouncil.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arts funding guide 2010" (PDF). Australia Council. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation" (PDF). Australia Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
"Opera Australia". Australia Council. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

australian.museum (Global: 7,683^rd place; English: 5,131^st place)

Dorey, Fran. "When did modern humans get to Australia?". Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
O'Loughlin, Michael (22 June 2020). "The Stolen Generation". Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
"What is a marsupial?". Australian Museum. 2 November 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
"World-first mapping of complete Koala genome brings hope for the icon's future". Australian Museum. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 2 March 2025.
Burrell, Sue; Eldridge, Mark (11 July 2024). "Dingo". The Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 2 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.

australianapprenticeships.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Australian Apprenticeships". Australian Government. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

australiangeographic.com.au (Global: 9,719^th place; English: 6,391^st place)

"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest". Australian Geographic. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

australianpolitics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barr, Trevor. "Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com". australianpolitics.com. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

awm.gov.au (Global: 1,988^th place; English: 1,010^th place)

"Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902". Australian War Memorial. 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018.
"First World War 1914–18". Australian War Memorial. 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.
"Vietnam War 1962–75". Australian War Memorial. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
"Post 9/11, Afghanistan and Iraq". Australian War Memorial. 24 September 2024. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2025.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Country profile: Australia". BBC News. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.

biodiversity.org.au (Global: 1,793^rd place; English: 824^th place)

test-web.biodiversity.org.au

"NSL Stats". Australian National Species List. Archived from the original on 28 February 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

bom.gov.au (Global: 1,891^st place; English: 1,068^th place)

"State of the Climate 2024". Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 25 February 2025. Retrieved 25 February 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Sáenz, Embrick & Rodríguez 2015, p. 602 Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015). The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity. Springer. ISBN 978-9-0481-8891-8. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

border.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy". Australian Immigration. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Torres Strait Islands". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023 [1998]. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024. Torres Strait Islands, island group in the Torres Strait, north of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia, and south of the island of New Guinea. ... They have been inhabited for at least 2,500 years. The present-day inhabitants are primarily of Melanesian origin, with some mixture of Polynesians and Southeast Asians.
"Cultural life". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Scott 2021, p. 491 Scott, Shirley (2021). "The Irrelevance of Non-recognition to Australia's Antarctic Territory Title" (PDF). International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (April 2021): 491–503. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000051.

ceicdata.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.

cellarmasters.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wine Regions of Australia". Cellarmasters. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

Caloca, Natalie (1 August 2024). "Australia's Growing Defense and Security Role in the Indo-Pacific". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 22 January 2025.

cgdev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021). "The Commitment to Development Index 2021". Washington, D.C.: Center for Global Development. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
"Literacy". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

cleanenergycouncil.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Clean Energy Council Australia. "Clean Energy Australia Report 2021" (PDF). Clean Energy Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

clearinghouseforsport.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23" (PDF). Australian Sports Commission. October 2023. p. 9. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

climatechange.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Renewable Energy Target Scheme Design" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Tan, Weizhen (29 December 2020). "Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist". CNBC. Retrieved 10 February 2021.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Jozuka, Emiko (22 September 2016). "Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

commonwealthfund.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia". The Commonwealth Fund. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

commonwealthgames.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flag Bearers". Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

commonwealthofnations.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Network. Commonwealth of Nations. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

credit-suisse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Wealth Databook 2021" (PDF). Credit Suisse. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

csiro.au (Global: 3,457^th place; English: 2,432^nd place)

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"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented". CSIROscope. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

cultureandrecreation.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Beach". Australian Government: Culture Portal. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 17 March 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010.
"Opera in Australia". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011.
"Culture.gov.au – "Film in Australia"". Australian Government: Culture Portal. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from the original on 27 March 2011.
"Australian food and drink". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010.
"Surf Life Saving". Culture and Recreation Portal. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from the original on 11 May 2006. Retrieved 1 March 2026.

dbcde.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Brandis, George (8 May 2007). "35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies". Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

dcceew.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,521^st place)

soe.dcceew.gov.au

Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 55 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, pp. 14–15 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 22 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 37 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 45 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 53 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, pp. 12, 18 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.

dcceew.gov.au

"Australia's bioregion framework". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 16 June 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act)". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 5 February 2025. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"National Reserve System". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"Australia's Strategy for Nature 2024–2030". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 30 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"UN Convention on Biological Diversity". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 21 February 2025. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.

defence.gov.au (Global: 3,311^th place; English: 1,752^nd place)

"Organisation structure". Australian Government: Defence. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
Defence Annual Report 2022–23 (PDF) (Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-925890-47-1. ISSN 1323-5036. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2023.
"Operations". Defence. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

det.wa.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling". det.wa.edu.au. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2011.

dfat.gov.au (Global: 6,297^th place; English: 4,722^nd place)

"Fifty years of Australia's trade" (PDF). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
2017 Foreign Policy White Paper (PDF) (Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
"Trans-Tasman Roadmap to 2035". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
"Australian Aid". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
"Trade and investment at a glance 2020". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"About Australia: Religious Freedom". Dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
"The Australian Education System" (PDF). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"Our system of education". Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Scott 2021, p. 491 Scott, Shirley (2021). "The Irrelevance of Non-recognition to Australia's Antarctic Territory Title" (PDF). International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (April 2021): 491–503. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000051.
Clarkson, Chris; et al. (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663): 306–310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28726833. S2CID 205257212. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021). "Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date". Geoarchaeology. 36 (1): 92–108. Bibcode:2021Gearc..36...92W. doi:10.1002/gea.21822. ISSN 0883-6353. S2CID 225321249. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
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Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia". Nature. 538 (7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214. Bibcode:2016Natur.538..207M. doi:10.1038/nature18299. hdl:10754/622366. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 7617037. PMID 27654914.
Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia". Antiquity. 61 (232). Cambridge University Press: 310–321. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00052182. S2CID 162146349.
Mawson, Stephanie (2021). "The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia". The Historical Journal. 64 (5): 1483–1491. doi:10.1017/S0018246X20000369. ISSN 0018-246X.
Bender, Barbara (1978). "Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective". World Archaeology. 10 (2): 204–222. doi:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731. ISSN 0043-8243. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
Macknight, Charles Campbell (2011). "The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries". Aboriginal History. 35: 134. doi:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06. JSTOR 24046930.
Rogers, Thomas James; Bain, Stephen (2016). "Genocide and frontier violence in Australia". Journal of Genocide Research. 18: 83–100. doi:10.1080/14623528.2016.1120466. Since Curthoys' assertion in 2008 of a general reluctance to engage directly with the question of genocide in the Australian context, there is now a substantial body of Australian scholarship prepared to utilize genocide frameworks in analysing violence on the Australian frontiers, and to conclude that genocide did indeed occur
World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. doi:10.4060/cc8166en. ISBN 978-92-5-138262-2. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5 (1): 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011). "The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia". BioScience. 61 (4): 282. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8.
Murphy & van Leeuwen 2021, p. 55 Murphy, H; van Leeuwen, S (2021). Australia state of the environment 2021: biodiversity (PDF) (Report). doi:10.26194/ren9-3639.
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"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021" (PDF). World Economic Forum. May 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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wineaustralia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19". wineaustralia.com. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.

wipo.int (Global: 1,556^th place; English: 1,531^st place)

"Australia ranking in the Global Innovation Index 2025". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on 26 August 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia". World Bank. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia". World Bank. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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wto.org (Global: 4,421^st place; English: 4,034^th place)

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Australia (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

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aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355th place; English: 1,711th place)

afc.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

afr.com (Global: 1,871st place; English: 859th place)

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australiangeographic.com.au (Global: 9,719th place; English: 6,391st place)

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awm.gov.au (Global: 1,988th place; English: 1,010th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

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bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

biodiversity.org.au (Global: 1,793rd place; English: 824th place)

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bom.gov.au (Global: 1,891st place; English: 1,068th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

border.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

ceicdata.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cellarmasters.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529th place; English: 1,755th place)

cgdev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

cleanenergycouncil.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cnbc.com (Global: 303rd place; English: 191st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

commonwealthfund.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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credit-suisse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

csiro.au (Global: 3,457th place; English: 2,432nd place)

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cultureandrecreation.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dcceew.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,521st place)

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abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abs.gov.au (Global: 455^th place; English: 276^th place)

adb.org (Global: 6,025^th place; English: 4,160^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355^th place; English: 1,711^th place)

afr.com (Global: 1,871^st place; English: 859^th place)

aiatsis.gov.au (Global: 8,784^th place; English: 4,501^st place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611^th place; English: 2,190^th place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

australian.museum (Global: 7,683^rd place; English: 5,131^st place)

australiangeographic.com.au (Global: 9,719^th place; English: 6,391^st place)

awm.gov.au (Global: 1,988^th place; English: 1,010^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

biodiversity.org.au (Global: 1,793^rd place; English: 824^th place)

bom.gov.au (Global: 1,891^st place; English: 1,068^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

csiro.au (Global: 3,457^th place; English: 2,432^nd place)

dcceew.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,521^st place)

defence.gov.au (Global: 3,311^th place; English: 1,752^nd place)

dfat.gov.au (Global: 6,297^th place; English: 4,722^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dva.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,267^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

ga.gov.au (Global: 5,660^th place; English: 4,318^th place)

gg.gov.au (Global: 7,462^nd place; English: 3,842^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

health.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,028^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

infrastructure.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,483^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lowyinstitute.org (Global: 9,994^th place; English: 6,058^th place)

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

nlb.gov.sg (Global: 562^nd place; English: 301^st place)

nma.gov.au (Global: 8,301^st place; English: 5,105^th place)

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)