Australian Senate (English Wikipedia)

"Population: Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics – Population: Census 2021. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Norfolk Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Christmas Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Jervis Bay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cocos (Keeling) Islands". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

aec.gov.au

"Voting in the Senate". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Candidate information". Australian Electoral Commission. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Election funding". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Norfolk Island Electors". Australian Electoral Commission. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
The Senate count process (PDF) (Pamphlet), Australian Electoral Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2020

results.aec.gov.au

"Senate quota". Australian Electoral Commission Tally Room – 2016 Federal Election. Australian Electoral Commission. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

alp.org.au

chrisevans.alp.org.au

"Senator Chris Evans, The tyranny of the majority (speech)". 10 November 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Labor has accused the Government of 'ramming' bills through the Senate – but Labor "guillotined" Parliamentary debate more than twice the number of times in their 13 years in Government than the Coalition has over the last decade. In the last six months, the Government has not sought to guillotine any bill through the Senate.

anu.edu.au

democratic.audit.anu.edu.au

Uhr, John (June 2005). "How Democratic is Parliament? A case study in auditing the performance of Parliaments" (PDF). Democratic Audit of Australia, Discussion Paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013.

aph.gov.au

"Part V – Powers of the Parliament". Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
"No. 14 – Ministers in the Senate". Senate Briefs. Parliament of Australia. December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
"Information on Senate Committees". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate (PDF). Department of the Senate. ISBN 0-642-71061-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
Department of the Senate, Senate Brief No. 1, 'Electing Australia's Senators' Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 2007.
"Chapter 4, Odgers' Australian Senate Practice". Aph.gov.au. 2 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
Sawer, Marian (1999). Marian Sawer; Sarah Miskin (eds.). Overview: Institutional Design and the Role of the Senate (PDF). Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate. Vol. 34. pp. 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2011.
Bach 2003, p. 144. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 146–147. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 144-145. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 146. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 49. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 75. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 76. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 76–77. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 78. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 79. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 80. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 51. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 52. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Evans, Harry (2009). "Having the Numbers Means Not Having to Explain: The Effect of the Government Majority in the Senate" (PDF). Papers on Parliament. Vol. 52. Parliament of Australia. pp. 151–1633.
"Senate weekly routine of business". Australian Senate. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012.
Australian Senate, 'The Senate and Legislation' Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Senate Brief, No. 8, 2008, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
Australian Senate, 'Consideration of legislation' Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Brief Guides to Senate Procedure, No. 9, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 – Committees". 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
"Infosheet 4 – Committees". aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
"No. 19 – Disallowance". Guides to Senate Procedure. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Deirdre McKeown, Rob Lundie and Greg Baker, 'Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004' Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Research Note, No. 11, 2005–06, Department of Parliamentary Services, Canberra.
Barber, Stephen (31 March 2017). "Federal election results 1901–2016". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
Muller, Damon (29 June 2020). "The 2019 federal election". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.

parlinfo.aph.gov.au

Paul Keating, Prime Minister (4 November 1992). "Questions without notice: Loan council arrangements". House Hansard. Parliament of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 2547. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. We have set up a system since then which has put the globals back in place. We roped into the globals such things as operating leases. We have got enhanced reporting standards on all State Budgets so that they are the same, as the Statistician would require for the compilation of national statistics. We have dealt with people who want to erode the globals, as I did with Victoria when I was Treasurer under the VEDC. When the then Premier, Mr Cain, sought to imply that equity should become debt, I made him unwind the arrangements. But one Treasurer borrows and turns a short term borrowing into a medium term borrowing—no more money is borrowed; a short term borrowing just becomes a medium term borrowing—without telling our Treasurer and our Treasurer immediately responds and tells him he has to regularise it and you, who let 75 per cent of borrowings run everywhere, have the gall to get up and talk about the Loan Council and to set up a Senate committee. Then you want a Minister from the House of Representatives chamber to wander over to the unrepresentative chamber and account for himself. You have got to be joking. Whether the Treasurer wished to go there or not, I would forbid him going to the Senate to account to this unrepresentative swill over there—

archive.today

Peter Veness, 'Crossing floor 'courageous, futile', news.com.au, 15 June 2006. Retrieved January 2008.

austlii.edu.au

Thompson, Elaine (2001). "The Constitution and the Australian System of Limited Government, Responsible Government and Representative Democracy: Revisiting the Washminster Mutation". University of New South Wales Law Journal. 24 (3). Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Austlii.
Day v Australian Electoral Officer for the State of South Australia [2016] HCA 20
Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973 (Cth)
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 13
Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973 (Cth) s 6
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 15
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 11
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 23
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 49
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 57

democrats.org.au

"Senator Andrew Murray: Australian Democrats Accountability Spokesperson Senate Statistics 1 July 2005 – 30 June 2006" (PDF). 4 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2006.

doi.org

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Lijphart, Arend (1 November 1999). "Australian Democracy: Modifying Majoritarianism?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 34 (3): 313–326. doi:10.1080/10361149950254. ISSN 1036-1146.

dpmc.gov.au

Consultative Group on Constitutional Change (March 2004). "Resolving Deadlocks: The Public Response" (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008.

financeminister.gov.au

"Media Release 43/2006 – Senate remains robust under Government majority". 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

nla.gov.au

webarchive.nla.gov.au

"How have the British and US systems of government influenced the Australian government system?". Parliamentary Education Office. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
"Senate voting changes explained in AEC advertisements". abc.net.au. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
"Norfolk Island Electors". Australian Electoral Commission. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
"Infosheet 4 – Committees". aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
Consultative Group on Constitutional Change (March 2004). "Resolving Deadlocks: The Public Response" (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008.

peo.gov.au

"How have the British and US systems of government influenced the Australian government system?". Parliamentary Education Office. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

pm.gov.au

Howard, John (14 August 2006). "Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP Press Conference, Parliament House, Canberra". Prime Minister of Australia News Room. Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.

smh.com.au

news.smh.com.au

"Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce – SMH 18/9/2008". News.smh.com.au. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2010.

tandfonline.com

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.

theconversation.com

Stephen Morey (2 May 2019). "Explainer: how does preferential voting work in the Senate?". The Conversation. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
Trudgian, Tim. "Just how representative are the houses of parliament of how Australians vote?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

theguardian.com

"High court rejects Bob Day appeal and finds Senate voting changes are legal". The Guardian. 13 May 2016.

uts.edu.au

opus.lib.uts.edu.au

Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020). The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate (PDF). University of Technology Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

web.archive.org

"Part V – Powers of the Parliament". Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020). The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate (PDF). University of Technology Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Thompson, Elaine (2001). "The Constitution and the Australian System of Limited Government, Responsible Government and Representative Democracy: Revisiting the Washminster Mutation". University of New South Wales Law Journal. 24 (3). Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Austlii.
"No. 14 – Ministers in the Senate". Senate Briefs. Parliament of Australia. December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
"Information on Senate Committees". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate (PDF). Department of the Senate. ISBN 0-642-71061-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
Department of the Senate, Senate Brief No. 1, 'Electing Australia's Senators' Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 2007.
Antony Green (23 September 2015). "The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties". ABC. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
"Voting in the Senate". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Candidate information". Australian Electoral Commission. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Election funding". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Chapter 4, Odgers' Australian Senate Practice". Aph.gov.au. 2 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
The Senate count process (PDF) (Pamphlet), Australian Electoral Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2020
"Senate quota". Australian Electoral Commission Tally Room – 2016 Federal Election. Australian Electoral Commission. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
Paul Keating, Prime Minister (4 November 1992). "Questions without notice: Loan council arrangements". House Hansard. Parliament of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 2547. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. We have set up a system since then which has put the globals back in place. We roped into the globals such things as operating leases. We have got enhanced reporting standards on all State Budgets so that they are the same, as the Statistician would require for the compilation of national statistics. We have dealt with people who want to erode the globals, as I did with Victoria when I was Treasurer under the VEDC. When the then Premier, Mr Cain, sought to imply that equity should become debt, I made him unwind the arrangements. But one Treasurer borrows and turns a short term borrowing into a medium term borrowing—no more money is borrowed; a short term borrowing just becomes a medium term borrowing—without telling our Treasurer and our Treasurer immediately responds and tells him he has to regularise it and you, who let 75 per cent of borrowings run everywhere, have the gall to get up and talk about the Loan Council and to set up a Senate committee. Then you want a Minister from the House of Representatives chamber to wander over to the unrepresentative chamber and account for himself. You have got to be joking. Whether the Treasurer wished to go there or not, I would forbid him going to the Senate to account to this unrepresentative swill over there—
"Population: Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics – Population: Census 2021. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian (1999). Marian Sawer; Sarah Miskin (eds.). Overview: Institutional Design and the Role of the Senate (PDF). Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate. Vol. 34. pp. 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2011.
Trudgian, Tim. "Just how representative are the houses of parliament of how Australians vote?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
Bach 2003, p. 144. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 146–147. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 144-145. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 146. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 49. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 75. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 76. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 76–77. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 78. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 79. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 80. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 51. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 52. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"Senate weekly routine of business". Australian Senate. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012.
Australian Senate, 'The Senate and Legislation' Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Senate Brief, No. 8, 2008, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
Australian Senate, 'Consideration of legislation' Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Brief Guides to Senate Procedure, No. 9, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 – Committees". 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
"Media Release 43/2006 – Senate remains robust under Government majority". 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
"Senator Chris Evans, The tyranny of the majority (speech)". 10 November 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Labor has accused the Government of 'ramming' bills through the Senate – but Labor "guillotined" Parliamentary debate more than twice the number of times in their 13 years in Government than the Coalition has over the last decade. In the last six months, the Government has not sought to guillotine any bill through the Senate.
"Senator Andrew Murray: Australian Democrats Accountability Spokesperson Senate Statistics 1 July 2005 – 30 June 2006" (PDF). 4 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2006.
"No. 19 – Disallowance". Guides to Senate Procedure. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Deirdre McKeown, Rob Lundie and Greg Baker, 'Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004' Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Research Note, No. 11, 2005–06, Department of Parliamentary Services, Canberra.
Uhr, John (June 2005). "How Democratic is Parliament? A case study in auditing the performance of Parliaments" (PDF). Democratic Audit of Australia, Discussion Paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013.
Howard, John (14 August 2006). "Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP Press Conference, Parliament House, Canberra". Prime Minister of Australia News Room. Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
"Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce – SMH 18/9/2008". News.smh.com.au. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
Antony Green (25 April 2016). "How Long and Short Senate Terms are Allocated After a Double Dissolution". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016.
Kerr, John. "Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions". WhitlamDismissal.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Green, Antony (19 May 2014). "An Early Double Dissolution? Don't Hold Your Breath!". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Green, Antony. "Senate Results". Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024 – via ABC News.
Barber, Stephen (31 March 2017). "Federal election results 1901–2016". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
Muller, Damon (29 June 2020). "The 2019 federal election". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.

whitlamdismissal.com

Kerr, John. "Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions". WhitlamDismissal.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

wikidata.org

Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Norfolk Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Christmas Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Jervis Bay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cocos (Keeling) Islands". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lijphart, Arend (1 November 1999). "Australian Democracy: Modifying Majoritarianism?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 34 (3): 313–326. doi:10.1080/10361149950254. ISSN 1036-1146.