Australian Senate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Australian Senate" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:07:10, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

5447web.archive.org

1^st place

3630aph.gov.au

1,741^st place

826^th place

1312austlii.edu.au

1,563^rd place

725^th place

96abc.net.au

120^th place

70^th place

65nla.gov.au

112^th place

56^th place

66aec.gov.au

3,355^th place

1,711^th place

55abs.gov.au

455^th place

276^th place

44wikidata.org

10^th place

98^th place

22doi.org

2^nd place

22theconversation.com

840^th place

594^th place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

11uts.edu.au

low place

7,682^nd place

11peo.gov.au

low place

11tandfonline.com

286^th place

209^th place

11financeminister.gov.au

low place

11alp.org.au

low place

11democrats.org.au

low place

11anu.edu.au

514^th place

281^st place

11pm.gov.au

low place

8,231^st place

11smh.com.au

154^th place

94^th place

11dpmc.gov.au

low place

11whitlamdismissal.com

low place

11uwa.edu.au

5,877^th place

3,780^th place

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abc.net.au

Antony Green (23 September 2015). "The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties". ABC. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
"Senate voting changes explained in AEC advertisements". abc.net.au. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
Uma Patel (6 July 2016). "Election 2016: How do we decide which senators are in for three years and which are in for six?". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Green, Antony (19 May 2014). "An Early Double Dissolution? Don't Hold Your Breath!". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
"Greens internal investigation into Dorinda Cox over now she's left the party". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 June 2025.

blogs.abc.net.au

Antony Green (25 April 2016). "How Long and Short Senate Terms are Allocated After a Double Dissolution". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016.

abs.gov.au (Global: 455^th place; English: 276^th place)

"Population: Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics – Population: Census 2021. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Norfolk Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Christmas Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Jervis Bay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cocos (Keeling) Islands". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355^th place; English: 1,711^th place)

aec.gov.au

"Voting in the Senate". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Candidate information". Australian Electoral Commission. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Election funding". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Norfolk Island Electors". Australian Electoral Commission. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
The Senate count process (PDF) (Pamphlet), Australian Electoral Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2020

results.aec.gov.au

"Senate quota". Australian Electoral Commission Tally Room – 2016 Federal Election. Australian Electoral Commission. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

alp.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

chrisevans.alp.org.au

"Senator Chris Evans, The tyranny of the majority (speech)". 10 November 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Labor has accused the Government of 'ramming' bills through the Senate – but Labor "guillotined" Parliamentary debate more than twice the number of times in their 13 years in Government than the Coalition has over the last decade. In the last six months, the Government has not sought to guillotine any bill through the Senate.

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

democratic.audit.anu.edu.au

Uhr, John (June 2005). "How Democratic is Parliament? A case study in auditing the performance of Parliaments" (PDF). Democratic Audit of Australia, Discussion Paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013.

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

"Senators and Members". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
"Part V – Powers of the Parliament". Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
"No. 14 – Ministers in the Senate". Senate Briefs. Parliament of Australia. December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
"Information on Senate Committees". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate (PDF). Department of the Senate. ISBN 0-642-71061-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
Department of the Senate, Senate Brief No. 1, 'Electing Australia's Senators' Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 2007.
Evans, Harry (December 2016). "Chapter 4 Elections for the Senate". In Laing, Rosemary (ed.). Odgers' Australian Senate Practice (PDF) (Fourteenth ed.). Parliament of Australia. ISBN 978-1-76010-503-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2025.
Sawer, Marian (1999). Marian Sawer; Sarah Miskin (eds.). Overview: Institutional Design and the Role of the Senate (PDF). Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate. Vol. 34. pp. 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2011.
Bach 2003, p. 144. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 146–147. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 144-145. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 146. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 49. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 75. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 76. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 76–77. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 78. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 79. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 80. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 51. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 52. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Evans, Harry (2009). "Having the Numbers Means Not Having to Explain: The Effect of the Government Majority in the Senate" (PDF). Papers on Parliament. Vol. 52. Parliament of Australia. pp. 151–1633.
"Senate weekly routine of business". Australian Senate. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012.
Australian Senate, 'The Senate and Legislation' Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Senate Brief, No. 8, 2008, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
Australian Senate, 'Consideration of legislation' Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Brief Guides to Senate Procedure, No. 9, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 – Committees". 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
"Infosheet 4 – Committees". aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
"No. 19 – Disallowance". Guides to Senate Procedure. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Deirdre McKeown, Rob Lundie and Greg Baker, 'Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004' Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Research Note, No. 11, 2005–06, Department of Parliamentary Services, Canberra.
"Senate composition". Parliament of Australia. 1 July 2025.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

Thompson, Elaine (2001). "The Constitution and the Australian System of Limited Government, Responsible Government and Representative Democracy: Revisiting the Washminster Mutation". University of New South Wales Law Journal. 24 (3). Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Austlii.
Day v Australian Electoral Officer for the State of South Australia [2016] HCA 20
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 7
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 8
Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973 (Cth)
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 13
Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973 (Cth) s 6
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 15
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 11
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 23
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 49
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Cth) s 57

democrats.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Senator Andrew Murray: Australian Democrats Accountability Spokesperson Senate Statistics 1 July 2005 – 30 June 2006" (PDF). 4 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2006.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Lijphart, Arend (1 November 1999). "Australian Democracy: Modifying Majoritarianism?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 34 (3): 313–326. doi:10.1080/10361149950254. ISSN 1036-1146.

dpmc.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Consultative Group on Constitutional Change (March 2004). "Resolving Deadlocks: The Public Response" (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008.

financeminister.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Media Release 43/2006 – Senate remains robust under Government majority". 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

webarchive.nla.gov.au

"How have the British and US systems of government influenced the Australian government system?". Parliamentary Education Office. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
"Senate voting changes explained in AEC advertisements". abc.net.au. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
"Norfolk Island Electors". Australian Electoral Commission. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
"Infosheet 4 – Committees". aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
Consultative Group on Constitutional Change (March 2004). "Resolving Deadlocks: The Public Response" (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2008.

peo.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How have the British and US systems of government influenced the Australian government system?". Parliamentary Education Office. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

pm.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,231^st place)

Howard, John (14 August 2006). "Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP Press Conference, Parliament House, Canberra". Prime Minister of Australia News Room. Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

news.smh.com.au

"Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce – SMH 18/9/2008". News.smh.com.au. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2010.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Morey, Stephen (2 May 2019). "Explainer: how does preferential voting work in the Senate?". The Conversation. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
Trudgian, Tim. "Just how representative are the houses of parliament of how Australians vote?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"High court rejects Bob Day appeal and finds Senate voting changes are legal". The Guardian. 13 May 2016.
Butler, Josh (14 May 2026). "Who is Tammy Tyrrell, the former Jacqui Lambie senator who just defected to Labor?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 May 2026.

uts.edu.au (Global: low place; English: 7,682^nd place)

opus.lib.uts.edu.au

Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020). The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate (PDF). University of Technology Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

uwa.edu.au (Global: 5,877^th place; English: 3,780^th place)

elections.uwa.edu.au

"A database of elections, governments, parties and representation for Australian state and federal parliaments since 1890". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Part V – Powers of the Parliament". Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020). The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate (PDF). University of Technology Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The "Washminster" Mutation". Australian Journal of Political Science. 15 (2): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00323268008401755. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Thompson, Elaine (2001). "The Constitution and the Australian System of Limited Government, Responsible Government and Representative Democracy: Revisiting the Washminster Mutation". University of New South Wales Law Journal. 24 (3). Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via Austlii.
"No. 14 – Ministers in the Senate". Senate Briefs. Parliament of Australia. December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
"Information on Senate Committees". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate (PDF). Department of the Senate. ISBN 0-642-71061-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
Department of the Senate, Senate Brief No. 1, 'Electing Australia's Senators' Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 2007.
Antony Green (23 September 2015). "The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties". ABC. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
"Voting in the Senate". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Candidate information". Australian Electoral Commission. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
"Election funding". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
Evans, Harry (December 2016). "Chapter 4 Elections for the Senate". In Laing, Rosemary (ed.). Odgers' Australian Senate Practice (PDF) (Fourteenth ed.). Parliament of Australia. ISBN 978-1-76010-503-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2025.
The Senate count process (PDF) (Pamphlet), Australian Electoral Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2020
"Senate quota". Australian Electoral Commission Tally Room – 2016 Federal Election. Australian Electoral Commission. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
"Population: Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics – Population: Census 2021. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Sawer, Marian (1999). Marian Sawer; Sarah Miskin (eds.). Overview: Institutional Design and the Role of the Senate (PDF). Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate. Vol. 34. pp. 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2011.
Trudgian, Tim. "Just how representative are the houses of parliament of how Australians vote?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
Bach 2003, p. 144. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 146–147. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 144-145. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 146. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 49. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 75. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 76. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, pp. 76–77. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 78. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 79. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 80. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 51. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Bach 2003, p. 52. Bach, Stanley (2003). Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice. Department of the Senate. ISBN 978-0-642-71291-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"Senate weekly routine of business". Australian Senate. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012.
Australian Senate, 'The Senate and Legislation' Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Senate Brief, No. 8, 2008, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
Australian Senate, 'Consideration of legislation' Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Brief Guides to Senate Procedure, No. 9, Department of the Senate, Canberra.
"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 – Committees". 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
"Media Release 43/2006 – Senate remains robust under Government majority". 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
"Senator Chris Evans, The tyranny of the majority (speech)". 10 November 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Labor has accused the Government of 'ramming' bills through the Senate – but Labor "guillotined" Parliamentary debate more than twice the number of times in their 13 years in Government than the Coalition has over the last decade. In the last six months, the Government has not sought to guillotine any bill through the Senate.
"Senator Andrew Murray: Australian Democrats Accountability Spokesperson Senate Statistics 1 July 2005 – 30 June 2006" (PDF). 4 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2006.
"No. 19 – Disallowance". Guides to Senate Procedure. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Deirdre McKeown, Rob Lundie and Greg Baker, 'Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004' Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Research Note, No. 11, 2005–06, Department of Parliamentary Services, Canberra.
Uhr, John (June 2005). "How Democratic is Parliament? A case study in auditing the performance of Parliaments" (PDF). Democratic Audit of Australia, Discussion Paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013.
Howard, John (14 August 2006). "Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP Press Conference, Parliament House, Canberra". Prime Minister of Australia News Room. Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
"Nationals won't toe Libs' line: Joyce – SMH 18/9/2008". News.smh.com.au. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
Antony Green (25 April 2016). "How Long and Short Senate Terms are Allocated After a Double Dissolution". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016.
Kerr, John. "Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions". WhitlamDismissal.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Green, Antony (19 May 2014). "An Early Double Dissolution? Don't Hold Your Breath!". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
"A database of elections, governments, parties and representation for Australian state and federal parliaments since 1890". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2009.

whitlamdismissal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kerr, John. "Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions". WhitlamDismissal.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Norfolk Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Christmas Island". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Jervis Bay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cocos (Keeling) Islands". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Lijphart, Arend (1 November 1999). "Australian Democracy: Modifying Majoritarianism?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 34 (3): 313–326. doi:10.1080/10361149950254. ISSN 1036-1146.
Butler, Josh (14 May 2026). "Who is Tammy Tyrrell, the former Jacqui Lambie senator who just defected to Labor?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 May 2026.

Australian Senate (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

abc.net.au

blogs.abc.net.au

abs.gov.au (Global: 455th place; English: 276th place)

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355th place; English: 1,711th place)

aec.gov.au

results.aec.gov.au

alp.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

chrisevans.alp.org.au

anu.edu.au (Global: 514th place; English: 281st place)

democratic.audit.anu.edu.au

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741st place; English: 826th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563rd place; English: 725th place)

democrats.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dpmc.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

financeminister.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112th place; English: 56th place)

webarchive.nla.gov.au

peo.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

pm.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,231st place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154th place; English: 94th place)

news.smh.com.au

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840th place; English: 594th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

uts.edu.au (Global: low place; English: 7,682nd place)

opus.lib.uts.edu.au

uwa.edu.au (Global: 5,877th place; English: 3,780th place)

elections.uwa.edu.au

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitlamdismissal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10th place; English: 98th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abs.gov.au (Global: 455^th place; English: 276^th place)

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355^th place; English: 1,711^th place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

pm.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,231^st place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

uts.edu.au (Global: low place; English: 7,682^nd place)

uwa.edu.au (Global: 5,877^th place; English: 3,780^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)