References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Autism therapies" in the English version

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Powell K (August 2004). "Opening a window to the autistic brain". PLOS Biology. 2 (8): E267. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267. PMC 509312. PMID 15314667.

American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787. ISBN 978-0-89042-575-6. S2CID 249488050.

Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007). "Management of children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 120 (5): 1162–82. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362. PMID 17967921. S2CID 1656920.

Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, et al. (2008). "Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review". PLOS ONE. 3 (11): e3755. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3755O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755. PMC 2582449. PMID 19015734.

Seida JK, Ospina MB, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Smith V, Clark B (February 2009). "Systematic reviews of psychosocial interventions for autism: an umbrella review". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 51 (2): 95–104. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03211.x. PMID 19191842. S2CID 39383638.

Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008). "Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 37 (1): 8–38. doi:10.1080/15374410701817808. PMC 2943764. PMID 18444052.

Case-Smith J, Arbesman M (1 July 2008). "Evidence-based review of interventions for autism used in or of relevance to occupational therapy". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 62 (4): 416–29. doi:10.5014/ajot.62.4.416. PMID 18712004.

Eikeseth S (2009). "Outcome of comprehensive psycho-educational interventions for young children with autism". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 30 (1): 158–78. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.02.003. PMID 18385012.

Kanne SM, Randolph JK, Farmer JE (December 2008). "Diagnostic and assessment findings: a bridge to academic planning for children with autism spectrum disorders". Neuropsychology Review. 18 (4): 367–84. doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9072-z. PMID 18855144. S2CID 21108225.

Van Bourgondien ME, Reichle NC, Schopler E (April 2003). "Effects of a model treatment approach on adults with autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 33 (2): 131–40. doi:10.1023/A:1022931224934. PMID 12757352. S2CID 30125359.

Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 16 (2): 97–112. doi:10.1080/10673220802075852. PMID 18415882. S2CID 26112061.

Popow C, Ohmann S, Plener P (September 2021). "Practitioner's review: medication for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and comorbid conditions". Neuropsychiatrie. 35 (3): 113–134. doi:10.1007/s40211-021-00395-9. PMC 8429404. PMID 34160787.

Shimabukuro TT, Grosse SD, Rice C (March 2008). "Medical expenditures for children with an autism spectrum disorder in a privately insured population". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (3): 546–552. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0424-y. PMID 17690969. S2CID 38290838.

Ganz ML (April 2007). "The lifetime distribution of the incremental societal costs of autism". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 161 (4): 343–349. doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.4.343. PMID 17404130.
"Autism Has High Costs to U.S. Society" (Press release). Harvard School of Public Health. 25 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-05-08.

Knapp M, Romeo R, Beecham J (May 2009). "Economic cost of autism in the UK". Autism. 13 (3): 317–336. doi:10.1177/1362361309104246. PMID 19369391. S2CID 20093805.
"Autism In The UK Costs More Than $41 Billion Every Year, Shows New Research". ScienceDaily. 18 May 2009.

Sharpe DL, Baker DL (2007). "Financial issues associated with having a child with autism". Journal of Family and Economic Issues. 28 (2): 247–264. doi:10.1007/s10834-007-9059-6. S2CID 145663530.

Montes G, Halterman JS (April 2008). "Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income". Pediatrics. 121 (4): e821 – e826. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1594. PMID 18381511. S2CID 55179.

Montes G, Halterman JS (July 2008). "Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States". Pediatrics. 122 (1): e202 – e208. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3037. PMID 18595965. S2CID 22686553.

Mitelman S, Von Kohorn O (September 2012). "Social Signals – Mike's Crush". American Journal of Sexuality Education. 7 (3): 282–284. doi:10.1080/15546128.2012.707095. S2CID 144245708.

Rickards AL, Walstab JE, Wright-Rossi RA, Simpson J, Reddihough DS (August 2007). "A randomized, controlled trial of a home-based intervention program for children with autism and developmental delay". Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 28 (4): 308–16. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e318032792e. PMID 17700083. S2CID 39987661.

Wheeler D, Williams K, Seida J, Ospina M (2008). "The Cochrane Library and Autism Spectrum Disorder: an overview of reviews". Evidence-Based Child Health. 3 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1002/ebch.218. Archived from the original on 2012-12-10.

Moore TR, Symons FJ (August 2009). "Adherence to behavioral and medical treatment recommendations by parents of children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (8): 1173–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0729-0. PMID 19333747. S2CID 20631596.

Howlin P, Magiati I, Charman T (January 2009). "Systematic review of early intensive behavioral interventions for children with autism". American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 114 (1): 23–41. doi:10.1352/2009.114:23-41. PMID 19143460.

Hourston S, Atchley R (May 2017). "Autism and Mind-Body Therapies: A Systematic Review". Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 23 (5): 331–339. doi:10.1089/acm.2016.0336. PMC 5446600. PMID 28437148.

Fleury VP, Hedges S, Hume K, Browder DM, Thompson JL, Fallin K, et al. (1 March 2014). "Addressing the Academic Needs of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Secondary Education". Remedial and Special Education. 35 (2): 68–79. doi:10.1177/0741932513518823. ISSN 1538-4756. S2CID 145044525.

Shattuck PT, Narendorf SC, Cooper B, Sterzing PR, Wagner M, Taylor JL (June 2012). "Postsecondary education and employment among youth with an autism spectrum disorder". Pediatrics. 129 (6): 1042–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2864. PMC 3362908. PMID 22585766.

Lavelle TA, Weinstein MC, Newhouse JP, Munir K, Kuhlthau KA, Prosser LA (March 2014). "Economic burden of childhood autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 133 (3): e520-9. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0763. PMC 7034397. PMID 24515505.

Dillenburger K, Keenan M (June 2009). "None of the As in ABA stand for autism: dispelling the myths". Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability. 34 (2): 193–5. doi:10.1080/13668250902845244. PMID 19404840. S2CID 1818966.

Howard JS, Sparkman CR, Cohen HG, Green G, Stanislaw H (2005). "A comparison of intensive behavior analytic and eclectic treatments for young children with autism". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 26 (4): 359–83. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.005. PMID 15766629. S2CID 15018504.

Steege MW, Mace FC, Perry L, Longenecker H (2007). "Applied behavior analysis: beyond discrete trial teaching". Psychology in the Schools. 44 (1): 91–9. doi:10.1002/pits.20208.

Alves FJ, De Carvalho EA, Aguilar J, De Brito LL, Bastos GS (2020). "Applied Behavior Analysis for the Treatment of Autism: A Systematic Review of Assistive Technologies". IEEE Access. 8: 118664–118672. Bibcode:2020IEEEA...8k8664A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005296. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 220470297.

Kupferstein H (2 January 2018). "Evidence of increased PTSD symptoms in autistics exposed to applied behavior analysis". Advances in Autism. 4 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1108/AIA-08-2017-0016. ISSN 2056-3868. S2CID 4638346.

Sandoval-Norton AH, Shkedy G, Shkedy D (January 2019). Rushby JA (ed.). "How much compliance is too much compliance: Is long-term ABA therapy abuse?". Cogent Psychology. 6 (1): 1641258. doi:10.1080/23311908.2019.1641258. ISSN 2331-1908. S2CID 199041640.

Wilkenfeld DA, McCarthy AM (2020). "Ethical Concerns with Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum "Disorder"". Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 30 (1): 31–69. doi:10.1353/ken.2020.0000. PMID 32336692. S2CID 216557299.

Bottema-Beutel K, Crowley S, Sandbank M, Woynaroski TG (January 2021). "Research Review: Conflicts of Interest (COIs) in autism early intervention research - a meta-analysis of COI influences on intervention effects". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 62 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1111/jcpp.13249. PMC 7606324. PMID 32353179.

McGill O, Robinson A (26 October 2021). ""Recalling hidden harms": autistic experiences of childhood applied behavioural analysis (ABA)". Advances in Autism. 7 (4): 269–282. doi:10.1108/AIA-04-2020-0025. ISSN 2056-3868. S2CID 225282499.

Shkedy G, Shkedy D, Sandoval-Norton AH (June 2021). "Long-term ABA Therapy Is Abusive: A Response to Gorycki, Ruppel, and Zane". Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 5 (2): 126–134. doi:10.1007/s41252-021-00201-1. ISSN 2366-7532.

McGill O, Robinson A (January 2020). ""Recalling hidden harms": autistic experiences of childhood applied behavioural analysis (ABA)" (PDF). Advances in Autism. 7 (4): 269–282. doi:10.1108/AIA-04-2020-0025. ISSN 2056-3868.

Hull L, Petrides KV, Allison C, Smith P, Baron-Cohen S, Lai MC, Mandy W (August 2017). ""Putting on My Best Normal": Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 47 (8): 2519–2534. doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3166-5. PMC 5509825. PMID 28527095.

Ryan CS, Hemmes NS (2005). "Post-training Discrete-Trial Teaching Performance by Instructors of Young Children with Autism in Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention". The Behavior Analyst Today. 6 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1037/h0100052.

Weiss MJ, Delmolino L (2006). "The Relationship Between Early Learning Rates and Treatment Outcome For Children With Autism Receiving Intensive Home-Based Applied Behavior Analysis". The Behavior Analyst Today. 7 (1): 96–100. doi:10.1037/h0100140.

Reichow B, Wolery M (January 2009). "Comprehensive synthesis of early intensive behavioral interventions for young children with autism based on the UCLA young autism project model". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (1): 23–41. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0596-0. PMID 18535894. S2CID 6932830.

Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S (May 2009). "Meta-analysis of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention for children with autism". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 38 (3): 439–50. doi:10.1080/15374410902851739. PMID 19437303. S2CID 205873629.

Spreckley M, Boyd R (March 2009). "Efficacy of applied behavioral intervention in preschool children with autism for improving cognitive, language, and adaptive behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Journal of Pediatrics. 154 (3): 338–44. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.09.012. PMID 18950798.

Jacobson JW (2000). "Converting to a Behavior Analysis Format for Autism Services: Decision-Making for Educational Administrators, Principals, and Consultants". The Behavior Analyst Today. 1 (3): 6–16. doi:10.1037/h0099889.

Gillis JM, Butler RC (2007). "Social skills interventions for preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A description of single – subject design studies". Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention. 4 (3): 532–548. doi:10.1037/h0100390.

Schlosser RW, Wendt O (August 2008). "Effects of augmentative and alternative communication intervention on speech production in children with autism: a systematic review". American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 17 (3): 212–30. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/021). PMID 18663107.

Kasari C, Freeman S, Paparella T (June 2006). "Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: a randomized controlled intervention study". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 47 (6): 611–20. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01567.x. PMID 16712638. S2CID 1246968. "Erratum". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 48 (5): 523. 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01768.x. no

Gulsrud AC, Kasari C, Freeman S, Paparella T (November 2007). "Children with autism's response to novel stimuli while participating in interventions targeting joint attention or symbolic play skills". Autism. 11 (6): 535–46. doi:10.1177/1362361307083255. PMID 17947289. S2CID 24239762.

Matson JL, Matson ML, Rivet TT (September 2007). "Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders: an overview". Behavior Modification. 31 (5): 682–707. doi:10.1177/0145445507301650. PMID 17699124. S2CID 35318587.

Bellini S, Peters JK, Benner L, Hopf A (2007). "A meta-analysis of school-based social skills interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders". Remedial and Special Education. 28 (3): 153–62. doi:10.1177/07419325070280030401. S2CID 145700489.

Rao PA, Beidel DC, Murray MJ (February 2008). "Social skills interventions for children with Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism: a review and recommendations". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (2): 353–61. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0402-4. PMID 17641962. S2CID 2507088.

Gutstein SE, Burgess AF, Montfort K (September 2007). "Evaluation of the relationship development intervention program". Autism. 11 (5): 397–411. doi:10.1177/1362361307079603. PMID 17942454. S2CID 9207853.

Trevisan DA, Roberts N, Lin C, Birmingham E (28 November 2017). "How do adults and teens with self-declared Autism Spectrum Disorder experience eye contact? A qualitative analysis of first-hand accounts". PLOS ONE. 12 (11): e0188446. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288446T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188446. PMC 5705114. PMID 29182643.

Williams KR, Wishart JG (2003). "The Son-Rise Program intervention for autism: an investigation into family experiences". Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 47 (Pt 4-5): 291–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00491.x. PMID 12787161.

Williams KR (January 2006). "The Son-Rise Program intervention for autism: prerequisites for evaluation". Autism. 10 (1): 86–102. doi:10.1177/1362361306062012. PMID 16522712. S2CID 22206988.

Ozonoff S, Cathcart K (February 1998). "Effectiveness of a home program intervention for young children with autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 28 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1023/A:1026006818310. PMID 9546299. S2CID 23324899.

Virues-Ortega J, Julio FM, Pastor-Barriuso R (December 2013). "The TEACCH program for children and adults with autism: a meta-analysis of intervention studies". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (8): 940–53. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.07.005. hdl:20.500.12105/11622. PMID 23988454.

Rogers SJ, Ozonoff S (December 2005). "Annotation: what do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of the empirical evidence". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 46 (12): 1255–68. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01431.x. PMID 16313426.

Baranek GT (October 2002). "Efficacy of sensory and motor interventions for children with autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 32 (5): 397–422. doi:10.1023/A:1020541906063. PMID 12463517. S2CID 16449130.

Stephenson J, Carter M (January 2009). "The use of weighted vests with children with autism spectrum disorders and other disabilities". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (1): 105–14. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0605-3. PMID 18592366. S2CID 28121843.

Schaaf RC, Miller LJ (2005). "Occupational therapy using a sensory integrative approach for children with developmental disabilities". Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 11 (2): 143–8. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20067. PMID 15977314.

Sinha Y, Silove N, Hayen A, Williams K (December 2011). "Auditory integration training and other sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (12): CD003681. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003681.pub3. PMC 7173755. PMID 22161380.

Hodgetts S, Hodgetts W (December 2007). "Somatosensory stimulation interventions for children with autism: literature review and clinical considerations". Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 74 (5): 393–400. doi:10.2182/cjot.07.013. PMID 18183774. S2CID 25016676.

Nimer J, Lundahl B (2007). "Animal-assisted therapy: a meta-analysis". Anthrozoös. 20 (3): 225–38. doi:10.2752/089279307X224773. S2CID 53310654.

Marino L, Lilienfeld SO (2007). "Dolphin-Assisted Therapy: more flawed data and more flawed conclusions" (PDF). Anthrozoös. 20 (3): 239–49. doi:10.2752/089279307X224782. S2CID 6119940. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-02-20.

Ávila-Álvarez A, Alonso-Bidegain M, De-Rosende-Celeiro I, Vizcaíno-Cela M, Larrañeta-Alcalde L, Torres-Tobío G (July 2020). "Improving social participation of children with autism spectrum disorder: Pilot testing of an early animal-assisted intervention in Spain". Health & Social Care in the Community. 28 (4): 1220–1229. doi:10.1111/hsc.12955. hdl:2183/28097. PMID 32022346. S2CID 211035217.

Wijker C, Leontjevas R, Spek A, Enders-Slegers MJ (December 2019). "Process Evaluation of Animal-Assisted Therapy: Feasibility and Relevance of a Dog-Assisted Therapy Program in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder". Animals. 9 (12): 1103. doi:10.3390/ani9121103. PMC 6940976. PMID 31835401.

Wijker C, Kupper N, Leontjevas R, Spek A, Enders-Slegers MJ (1 September 2021). "The effects of Animal Assisted Therapy on autonomic and endocrine activity in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial". General Hospital Psychiatry. 72: 36–44. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.05.003. PMID 34237553. S2CID 235778636.

Wijker C, Leontjevas R, Spek A, Enders-Slegers MJ (June 2020). "Effects of Dog Assisted Therapy for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 50 (6): 2153–2163. doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03971-9. PMC 7261269. PMID 30900194.

Coben R, Linden M, Myers TE (March 2010). "Neurofeedback for autistic spectrum disorder: a review of the literature". Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 35 (1): 83–105. doi:10.1007/s10484-009-9117-y. PMID 19856096. S2CID 8425504.

Mercado J, Espinosa-Curiel I, Escobedo L, Tentori M (1 May 2019). "Developing and evaluating a BCI video game for neurofeedback training: the case of autism". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 78 (10): 13675–13712. doi:10.1007/s11042-018-6916-2. ISSN 1573-7721. S2CID 54074403.

Ziring PR, brazdziunas D, Cooley WC, Kastner TA, Kummer ME, González de Pijem L, et al. (November 1999). "American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Children with Disabilities. The treatment of neurologically impaired children using patterning". Pediatrics. 104 (5 Pt 1): 1149–51. doi:10.1542/peds.104.5.1149. PMID 10545565. S2CID 17770231.

Harrower JK, Dunlap G (October 2001). "Including children with autism in general education classrooms. A review of effective strategies". Behavior Modification. 25 (5): 762–84. doi:10.1177/0145445501255006. PMID 11573339. S2CID 23887538.

Boyd BA, Hume K, McBee MT, Alessandri M, Gutierrez A, Johnson L, et al. (February 2014). "Comparative efficacy of LEAP, TEACCH and non-model-specific special education programs for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 44 (2): 366–80. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1877-9. PMID 23812661. S2CID 26813806.

Lee MS, Kim JI, Ernst E (March 2011). "Massage therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 72 (3): 406–11. doi:10.4088/JCP.09r05848whi. PMID 21208598.

Geretsegger M, Fusar-Poli L, Elefant C, Mössler KA, Vitale G, Gold C (May 2022). "Music therapy for autistic people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (5): CD004381. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub4. PMC 9082683. PMID 35532041.

James R, Sigafoos J, Green VA, Lancioni GE, O'Reilly MF, Lang R, et al. (2015). "Music therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review". Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2 (1): 39–54. doi:10.1007/s40489-014-0035-4. S2CID 145714890.

Geretsegger M, Holck U, Carpente JA, Elefant C, Kim J, Gold C (2015). "Common Characteristics of Improvisational Approaches in Music Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Developing Treatment Guidelines". Journal of Music Therapy. 52 (2): 258–81. doi:10.1093/jmt/thv005. PMID 26019303.

Pfeiffer BA, Koenig K, Kinnealey M, Sheppard M, Henderson L (2011). "Effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 65 (1): 76–85. doi:10.5014/ajot.2011.09205. PMC 3708964. PMID 21309374.

Benevides TW, Shore SM, Andresen ML, Caplan R, Cook B, Gassner DL, et al. (August 2020). "Interventions to address health outcomes among autistic adults: A systematic review". Autism. 24 (6): 1345–1359. doi:10.1177/1362361320913664. PMC 7787674. PMID 32390461.

Oono IP, Honey EJ, McConachie H (April 2013). "Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4). Wiley: CD009774. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009774.pub2. PMID 23633377.

McConachie H, Diggle T (February 2007). "Parent implemented early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 13 (1): 120–129. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00674.x. PMID 17286734. S2CID 913255.

Oono IP, Honey EJ, McConachie H (April 2013). "Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD009774. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009774.pub2. PMID 23633377.

Levy SE, Hyman SL (2005). "Novel treatments for autistic spectrum disorders". Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 11 (2): 131–42. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20062. PMID 15977319.

Medications for U.S. children with ASD:

Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (June 2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 17 (3): 348–55. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. PMID 17630868.
Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Erickson CA, McDougle CJ (January 2008). "Antipsychotics in the treatment of autism". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (1): 6–14. doi:10.1172/JCI32483. PMC 2171144. PMID 18172517.
Sigafoos J, Green VA, Edrisinha C, Lancioni GE (2006). "Flashback to the 1960s: LSD in the treatment of autism". Developmental Neurorehabilitation. 10 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/13638490601106277. PMID 17608329. S2CID 23563951.
Chavez B, Chavez-Brown M, Sopko MA, Rey JA (2007). "Atypical antipsychotics in children with pervasive developmental disorders". Paediatric Drugs. 9 (4): 249–66. doi:10.2165/00148581-200709040-00006. PMID 17705564. S2CID 6690106.
Scott LJ, Dhillon S (2007). "Risperidone: a review of its use in the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents". Paediatric Drugs. 9 (5): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00148581-200709050-00006. PMID 17927305.
Scahill L (July 2008). "How do I decide whether or not to use medication for my child with autism? Should I try behavior therapy first?". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (6): 1197–8. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0573-7. PMID 18463973. S2CID 20767044.
Hirsch LE, Pringsheim T (June 2016). "Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6): CD009043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009043.pub3. PMC 7120220. PMID 27344135.
Myers SM (August 2007). "The status of pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorders". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 8 (11): 1579–603. doi:10.1517/14656566.8.11.1579. PMID 17685878. S2CID 24674542.
Volkmar FR (June 2009). "Citalopram treatment in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (6): 581–2. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.42. PMID 19487622.
King BH, Hollander E, Sikich L, McCracken JT, Scahill L, Bregman JD, et al. (June 2009). "Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ineffective in children with autism". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (6): 583–590. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.30. PMC 4112556. PMID 19487623.
Kaplan K (2 June 2009). "Study finds antidepressant doesn't help autistic children". Los Angeles Times.
Williams K, Brignell A, Randall M, Silove N, Hazell P (August 2013). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (8): CD004677. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004677.pub3. PMID 23959778.
Sturman N, Deckx L, van Driel ML, et al. (Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group) (November 2017). "Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (11): CD011144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011144.pub2. PMC 6486133. PMID 29159857.
Parikh MS, Kolevzon A, Hollander E (April 2008). "Psychopharmacology of aggression in children and adolescents with autism: a critical review of efficacy and tolerability". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 18 (2): 157–178. doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0041. PMID 18439113.
Francis K (July 2005). "Autism interventions: a critical update". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 47 (7): 493–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162205000952 (inactive 8 January 2025). PMID 15991872.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
Opar A (April 2008). "Search for potential autism treatments turns to 'trust hormone'". Nature Medicine. 14 (4): 353. doi:10.1038/nm0408-353. PMID 18391923. S2CID 200768.
Bartz JA, Hollander E (2008). "Oxytocin and experimental therapeutics in autism spectrum disorders". Advances in Vasopressin and Oxytocin — from Genes to Behaviour to Disease. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 170. pp. 451–62. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00435-4. ISBN 978-0-444-53201-5. PMID 18655901.
Holmes B (11 February 2022). "Oxytocin's effects aren't just about love". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-021122-1. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
Froemke RC, Young LJ (July 2021). "Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 44 (1): 359–381. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-102320-102847. PMC 8604207. PMID 33823654.
Siafis S, Çıray O, Wu H, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, et al. (March 2022). "Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Molecular Autism. 13 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4. PMC 8896153. PMID 35246237.
Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (July 2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder". Autism. 11 (4): 335–48. doi:10.1177/1362361307078132. PMID 17656398. S2CID 42629626.
Chez MG, Burton Q, Dowling T, Chang M, Khanna P, Kramer C (May 2007). "Memantine as adjunctive therapy in children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders: an observation of initial clinical response and maintenance tolerability". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (5): 574–579. doi:10.1177/0883073807302611. PMID 17690064. S2CID 41428656.
Erickson CA, Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Mullett J, Katschke AR, McDougle CJ (March 2007). "A retrospective study of memantine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders". Psychopharmacology. 191 (1): 141–147. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0518-9. PMID 17016714. S2CID 13128356.
Buitelaar JK (2003). "Why have drug treatments been so disappointing?". Autism: Neural Basis and Treatment Possibilities. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 251. pp. 235–44, discussion 245–9, 281–97. doi:10.1002/0470869380.ch14. ISBN 978-0-470-85099-2. PMID 14521196.
Serruya MD, Kahana MJ (October 2008). "Techniques and devices to restore cognition". Behavioural Brain Research. 192 (2): 149–65. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.007. PMC 3051349. PMID 18539345.
Bishop J (2003). "The Internet for educating individuals with social impairments". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 19 (4): 546–56. doi:10.1046/j.0266-4909.2003.00057.x.
el Kaliouby R, Picard R, Baron-Cohen S (December 2006). "Affective computing and autism". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1093 (1): 228–48. Bibcode:2006NYASA1093..228K. doi:10.1196/annals.1382.016. PMID 17312261. S2CID 405379.
Oberman LM, Rotenberg A, Pascual-Leone A (February 2015). "Use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 45 (2): 524–36. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1960-2. PMC 4519010. PMID 24127165.
Oberman LM, Enticott PG, Casanova MF, Rotenberg A, Pascual-Leone A, McCracken JT (February 2016). "Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorder: Challenges, promise, and roadmap for future research". Autism Research. 9 (2): 184–203. doi:10.1002/aur.1567. PMC 4956084. PMID 26536383.
Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008). "Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 17 (4): 803–820, ix. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004. PMC 2597185. PMID 18775371.
Schechtman MA (August 2007). "Scientifically unsupported therapies in the treatment of young children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatric Annals. 36 (8): 497–8, 500–2, 504–5. doi:10.3928/0090-4481-20070801-12. PMID 17849608.
Lack of support for interventions:
- Howlin P (2005). Fleischhacker WW, Brooks DJ (eds.). "The effectiveness of interventions for children with autism". Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementum (69). Springer: 101–119. doi:10.1007/3-211-31222-6_6. ISBN 3-211-26291-1. PMID 16355605. S2CID 21986640.
- Burgess AF, Gutstein SE (May 2007). "Quality of Life for People with Autism: Raising the Standard for Evaluating Successful Outcomes". Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 12 (2): 80–86. doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00432.x. PMID 32811109.
- Stahmer AC, Collings NM, Palinkas LA (2005). "Early Intervention Practices for Children With Autism: Descriptions From Community Providers". Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 20 (2): 66–79. doi:10.1177/10883576050200020301. PMC 1350798. PMID 16467905.
- Christison GW, Ivany K (April 2006). "Elimination diets in autism spectrum disorders: any wheat amidst the chaff?". Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 27 (2 Suppl): S162-71. doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00015. PMID 16685183.
- Lee MS, Choi TY, Shin BC, Ernst E (August 2012). "Acupuncture for children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 42 (8): 1671–1683. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1409-4. PMID 22124580. S2CID 30628519.
- Cheuk DK, Wong V, Chen WX (September 2011). Cheuk DK (ed.). "Acupuncture for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD007849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007849.pub2. PMC 8939294. PMID 21901712.
- Rossignol DA, Rossignol LW, James SJ, Melnyk S, Mumper E (2007). "The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Symptoms in Children with Autism: An Open-label Pilot Study". BMC Pediatrics. 7 (36): 1–13. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-36. PMC 2244616. PMID 18005455.
- Rossignol DA, Rossignol LW, Smith S, Schneider C, Logerquist S, Usman A, et al. (March 2009). "Hyperbaric treatment for children with autism: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial". BMC Pediatrics. 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-21. PMC 2662857. PMID 19284641.
  "Oxygen therapy benefit in autism". BBC News. 14 March 2009.
- Granpeesheh D, Tarbox J, Dixon DR, Wilke AE, Allen MS, Bradstreet J (2010). "Randomized trial of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for children with autism". Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 4 (2): 268–275. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.09.014.
- Jepson B, Granpeesheh D, Tarbox J, Olive ML, Stott C, Braud S, et al. (May 2011). "Controlled evaluation of the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the behavior of 16 children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 41 (5): 575–88. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1075-y. PMID 20680427. S2CID 653316.
- Campbell JB, Busse JW, Injeyan HS (April 2000). "Chiropractors and vaccination: A historical perspective". Pediatrics. 105 (4): E43. doi:10.1542/peds.105.4.e43. PMID 10742364. S2CID 14561867.
- Busse JW, Morgan L, Campbell JB (June 2005). "Chiropractic antivaccination arguments". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 28 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.04.011. PMID 15965414.
- Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, Schendel D, Wohlfahrt J, Thorsen P, et al. (November 2002). "A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (19): 1477–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021134. PMC 2504909. PMID 12421889.
- Ernst E (May 2008). "Chiropractic: a critical evaluation". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 35 (5): 544–62. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07.004. PMID 18280103.
- Hawk C, Khorsan R, Lisi AJ, Ferrance RJ, Evans MW (June 2007). "Chiropractic care for nonmusculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review with implications for whole systems research". Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 13 (5): 491–512. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.7088. PMID 17604553.
- Green C, Martin CW, Bassett K, Kazanjian A (December 1999). "A systematic review of craniosacral therapy: biological plausibility, assessment reliability and clinical effectiveness". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 7 (4): 201–207. doi:10.1016/S0965-2299(99)80002-8. PMID 10709302.
  An earlier version of the paper is available without a subscription: Green C, Martin CW, Bassett K, Kazanjian A (May 1999). A systematic review and critical appraisal of the scientific evidence on craniosacral therapy (PDF) (Report). Joint Health Technology Assessment Series. British Columbia Office of Health Technology Assessment. BCOHTA 99:1J. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- Lonsdale D (March 2006). "A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin(e) and its derivatives". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 3 (1): 49–59. doi:10.1093/ecam/nek009. PMC 1375232. PMID 16550223. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25.
- Hazards of chelation therapy:
  - Brown MJ, Willis T, Omalu B, Leiker R (August 2006). "Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005". Pediatrics. 118 (2): e534-6. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0858. PMID 16882789. S2CID 28656831.
  - Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006). "Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 33 (4): 341–6. doi:10.1017/s031716710000528x. PMID 17168158. S2CID 4670282.
  - Thompson WW, Price C, Goodson B, Shay DK, Benson P, Hinrichsen VL, et al. (September 2007). "Early thimerosal exposure and neuropsychological outcomes at 7 to 10 years". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1281–92. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa071434. PMID 17898097.
  - Weber W, Newmark S (December 2007). "Complementary and alternative medical therapies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 54 (6): 983–1006, xii. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.09.006. PMID 18061787.
  - Davis TN, O'Reilly M, Kang S, Lang R, Rispoli M, Sigafoos J, et al. (2013). "Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review". Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 7 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.005. The research reviewed here does not support the use of chelation as a treatment for ASD
  - Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G (April 2008). "Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003498. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3. PMC 4164915. PMID 18425890. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub4, PMID 30938835, Retraction Watch)
  - Dolske MC, Spollen J, McKay S, Lancashire E, Tolbert L (September 1993). "A preliminary trial of ascorbic acid as supplemental therapy for autism". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 17 (5): 765–74. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(93)90058-Z. PMID 8255984. S2CID 29370921.
  - Erickson CA, Stigler KA, Corkins MR, Posey DJ, Fitzgerald JF, McDougle CJ (December 2005). "Gastrointestinal factors in autistic disorder: a critical review". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 35 (6): 713–27. doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0019-4. PMID 16267642. S2CID 26829936.
  - Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S (2007). "Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 28 (2): 145–62. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003. PMID 16581226.
  - Wong HH, Smith RG (October 2006). "Patterns of complementary and alternative medical therapy use in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 36 (7): 901–9. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0131-0. PMID 16897395. S2CID 30307579.
  - Hediger ML, England LJ, Molloy CA, Yu KF, Manning-Courtney P, Mills JL (2008). "Reduced bone cortical thickness in boys with autism or autism spectrum disorder". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (5): 848–56. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0453-6. PMID 17879151. S2CID 31255839.
  - Nye C, Brice A (October 2005). Nye C (ed.). "Combined vitamin B6-magnesium treatment in autism spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (4): CD003497. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003497.pub2. PMC 7003675. PMID 16235322.
  - Malow BA, Byars K, Johnson K, Weiss S, Bernal P, Goldman SE, et al. (November 2012). "A practice pathway for the identification, evaluation, and management of insomnia in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 130 (Supplement 2): S106-24. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0900I. PMC 9923883. PMID 23118242. S2CID 15066964.
  - Rossignol DA, Frye RE (2013). "Melatonin in autism spectrum disorders". Current Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (4): 326–34. doi:10.2174/15748847113086660072. PMID 24050742.
  - Bent S, Bertoglio K, Hendren RL (August 2009). "Omega-3 fatty acids for autistic spectrum disorder: a systematic review". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (8): 1145–54. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0724-5. PMC 2710498. PMID 19333748.
  - James S, Montgomery P, Williams K (November 2011). James S (ed.). "Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD007992. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007992.pub2. PMID 22071839.
  - Aneja A, Tierney E (April 2008). "Autism: the role of cholesterol in treatment". International Review of Psychiatry. 20 (2): 165–70. doi:10.1080/09540260801889062. PMID 18386207. S2CID 13175585.
  - Wasilewska J, Klukowski M (28 September 2015). "Gastrointestinal symptoms and autism spectrum disorder: links and risks - a possible new overlap syndrome". Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 6: 153–166. doi:10.2147/PHMT.S85717. PMC 5683266. PMID 29388597.
  - Gorrindo P, Williams KC, Lee EB, Walker LS, McGrew SG, Levitt P (April 2012). "Gastrointestinal dysfunction in autism: parental report, clinical evaluation, and associated factors". Autism Research. 5 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1002/aur.237. PMC 3335766. PMID 22511450.
  - Abdelrahman HM, Sherief LM, Alghobashy AA, Abdel Salam SM, Hashim HM, Abdel Fattah NR, Mohamed RH (January 2015). "Association of 5-HT2A receptor gene polymorphisms with gastrointestinal disorders in Egyptian children with autistic disorder". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 36C: 485–490. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.023. PMID 25462508.
  - Dhossche DM, Reti IM, Wachtel LE (March 2009). "Catatonia and autism: a historical review, with implications for electroconvulsive therapy". The Journal of ECT. 25 (1): 19–22. doi:10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181957363. PMID 19190507.
  - Ichim TE, Solano F, Glenn E, Morales F, Smith L, Zabrecky G, Riordan NH (June 2007). "Stem cell therapy for autism". Journal of Translational Medicine. 5 (30): 30. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-5-30. PMC 1914111. PMID 17597540.
  - Siniscalco D, Sapone A, Cirillo A, Giordano C, Maione S, Antonucci N (2012). "Autism spectrum disorders: is mesenchymal stem cell personalized therapy the future?". Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology. 2012: 480289. doi:10.1155/2012/480289. PMC 3151496. PMID 22496609.
  - Siniscalco D, Sapone A, Cirillo A, Giordano C, Maione S, Antonucci N (1 January 2012). "Autism spectrum disorders: is mesenchymal stem cell personalized therapy the future?". Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology. 2012: 480289. doi:10.1155/2012/480289. PMC 3151496. PMID 22496609.
  - Spinney L (August 2007). "Therapy for autistic children causes outcry in France". Lancet. 370 (9588): 645–6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61322-1. PMID 17726792. S2CID 30354968.
  - Chamak B (1 June 2019). "Lobbying by association: The case of autism and the controversy over packing therapy in France" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. 230: 256–263. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.027. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 31035204. S2CID 140304275.
  - Wing L (1997). "The history of ideas on autism: legends, myths and reality". Autism. 1 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1177/1362361397011004. S2CID 145210370.
  - Shaked M, Bilu Y (March 2006). "Grappling with affliction: autism in the Jewish ultraorthodox community in Israel". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9006-2. PMID 16783528. S2CID 25565277.
  - Ekas NV, Whitman TL, Shivers C (May 2009). "Religiosity, spirituality, and socioemotional functioning in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (5): 706–19. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0673-4. PMID 19082877. S2CID 6735662.
  - Ne'eman A (July 2021). "When Disability Is Defined by Behavior, Outcome Measures Should Not Promote "Passing"". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (7): E569 – E575. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.569. PMC 8957386. PMID 34351268. S2CID 236926326.
  - DeThorne LS, Searsmith K (23 February 2021). "Autism and Neurodiversity: Addressing Concerns and Offering Implications for the School-Based Speech-Language Pathologist". Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. 6 (1): 184–190. doi:10.1044/2020_PERSP-20-00188. S2CID 233919959.
  - Belcher HL, Morein-Zamir S, Mandy W, Ford RM (August 2021). "Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 52 (8): 3413–3426. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3. PMC 9296412. PMID 34342806. S2CID 236884857.
  - Cook J, Crane L, Hull L, Bourne L, Mandy W (June 2021). "Self-reported camouflaging behaviours used by autistic adults during everyday social interactions". Autism. 26 (2): 406–421. doi:10.1177/13623613211026754. PMC 8814950. PMID 34180249. S2CID 235661866.
  - Hull L, Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S, Allison C, Smith P, Petrides KV, Mandy W (February 2020). "Gender differences in self-reported camouflaging in autistic and non-autistic adults". Autism. 24 (2): 352–363. doi:10.1177/1362361319864804. PMID 31319684. S2CID 197664299.
  - Hull L, Mandy W, Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S, Allison C, Smith P, Petrides KV (March 2019). "Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q)". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 49 (3): 819–833. doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3792-6. PMC 6394586. PMID 30361940.
  - Fombonne E (July 2020). "Camouflage and autism". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 61 (7): 735–738. doi:10.1111/jcpp.13296. PMID 32658354. S2CID 220500153.
  - Cage E, Troxell-Whitman Z (1 December 2020). "Understanding the Relationships Between Autistic Identity, Disclosure, and Camouflaging". Autism in Adulthood. 2 (4): 334–338. doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0016. ISSN 2573-9581. PMC 8992868. PMID 36600960. S2CID 225399823.
  - Mandy W (November 2019). "Social camouflaging in autism: Is it time to lose the mask?". Autism. 23 (8): 1879–1881. doi:10.1177/1362361319878559. PMID 31552745. S2CID 202762080.
  - Libsack EJ, Keenan EG, Freden CE, Mirmina J, Iskhakov N, Krishnathasan D, Lerner MD (December 2021). "A Systematic Review of Passing as Non-autistic in Autism Spectrum Disorder". Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 24 (4): 783–812. doi:10.1007/s10567-021-00365-1. PMC 10613328. PMID 34505231. S2CID 237472360.
  - Benham JL, Kizer JS (31 October 2016). "Aut-ors of our Experience: Interrogating Intersections of Autistic Identity". Canadian Journal of Disability Studies. 5 (3): 77–113. doi:10.15353/cjds.v5i3.298. ISSN 1929-9192.
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  - Miller D, Rees J, Pearson A (1 December 2021). ""Masking Is Life": Experiences of Masking in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults". Autism in Adulthood. 3 (4): 330–338. doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0083. ISSN 2573-9581. PMC 8992921. PMID 36601640.
  - Parsloe SM, Babrow AS (2 April 2016). "Removal of Asperger's syndrome from the DSM V: community response to uncertainty". Health Communication. 31 (4): 485–494. doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.968828. PMID 26400415. S2CID 23520937.
  - Raymaker DM, Teo AR, Steckler NA, Lentz B, Scharer M, Delos Santos A, et al. (June 2020). ""Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew": Defining Autistic Burnout". Autism in Adulthood. 2 (2): 132–143. doi:10.1089/aut.2019.0079. PMC 7313636. PMID 32851204.
  - Ghanouni P, Quirke S, Blok J, Casey A (December 2021). "Independent living in adults with autism spectrum disorder: Stakeholders' perspectives and experiences". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 119: 104085. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104085. PMID 34600352. S2CID 238254134.
  - Higgins JM, Arnold SR, Weise J, Pellicano E, Trollor JN (November 2021). "Defining autistic burnout through experts by lived experience: Grounded Delphi method investigating #AutisticBurnout". Autism. 25 (8): 2356–2369. doi:10.1177/13623613211019858. PMID 34088219. S2CID 235346830.
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  - Tint A, Weiss JA (November 2018). "A qualitative study of the service experiences of women with autism spectrum disorder". Autism. 22 (8): 928–937. doi:10.1177/1362361317702561. PMID 28914071. S2CID 45067365.
  - Cage E, Di Monaco J, Newell V (February 2018). "Experiences of Autism Acceptance and Mental Health in Autistic Adults". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 48 (2): 473–484. doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3342-7. PMC 5807490. PMID 29071566.
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  - Ryan CS, Hemmes NS (2005). "Post-training Discrete-Trial Teaching Performance by Instructors of Young Children with Autism in Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention". The Behavior Analyst Today. 6 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1037/h0100052.
  - Weiss MJ, Delmolino L (2006). "The Relationship Between Early Learning Rates and Treatment Outcome For Children With Autism Receiving Intensive Home-Based Applied Behavior Analysis". The Behavior Analyst Today. 7 (1): 96–100. doi:10.1037/h0100140.
  - Jacobson JW (2000). "Converting to a Behavior Analysis Format for Autism Services: Decision-Making for Educational Administrators, Principals, and Consultants". The Behavior Analyst Today. 1 (3): 6–16. doi:10.1037/h0099889.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Powell K (August 2004). "Opening a window to the autistic brain". PLOS Biology. 2 (8): E267. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267. PMC 509312. PMID 15314667.

Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007). "Management of children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 120 (5): 1162–82. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362. PMID 17967921. S2CID 1656920.

Aman MG (2005). "Treatment planning for patients with autism spectrum disorders". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 66 (Suppl 10): 38–45. PMID 16401149.

Williams KR (January 2006). "The Son-Rise Program intervention for autism: prerequisites for evaluation". Autism. 10 (1): 86–102. doi:10.1177/1362361306062012. PMID 16522712. S2CID 22206988.

Oono IP, Honey EJ, McConachie H (April 2013). "Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD009774. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009774.pub2. PMID 23633377.

Medications for U.S. children with ASD:

Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (June 2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 17 (3): 348–55. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. PMID 17630868.
Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Erickson CA, McDougle CJ (January 2008). "Antipsychotics in the treatment of autism". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (1): 6–14. doi:10.1172/JCI32483. PMC 2171144. PMID 18172517.
Sigafoos J, Green VA, Edrisinha C, Lancioni GE (2006). "Flashback to the 1960s: LSD in the treatment of autism". Developmental Neurorehabilitation. 10 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/13638490601106277. PMID 17608329. S2CID 23563951.
Chavez B, Chavez-Brown M, Sopko MA, Rey JA (2007). "Atypical antipsychotics in children with pervasive developmental disorders". Paediatric Drugs. 9 (4): 249–66. doi:10.2165/00148581-200709040-00006. PMID 17705564. S2CID 6690106.
Scott LJ, Dhillon S (2007). "Risperidone: a review of its use in the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents". Paediatric Drugs. 9 (5): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00148581-200709050-00006. PMID 17927305.
Scahill L (July 2008). "How do I decide whether or not to use medication for my child with autism? Should I try behavior therapy first?". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (6): 1197–8. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0573-7. PMID 18463973. S2CID 20767044.
Hirsch LE, Pringsheim T (June 2016). "Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6): CD009043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009043.pub3. PMC 7120220. PMID 27344135.
Myers SM (August 2007). "The status of pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorders". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 8 (11): 1579–603. doi:10.1517/14656566.8.11.1579. PMID 17685878. S2CID 24674542.
Volkmar FR (June 2009). "Citalopram treatment in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (6): 581–2. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.42. PMID 19487622.
King BH, Hollander E, Sikich L, McCracken JT, Scahill L, Bregman JD, et al. (June 2009). "Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ineffective in children with autism". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (6): 583–590. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.30. PMC 4112556. PMID 19487623.
Kaplan K (2 June 2009). "Study finds antidepressant doesn't help autistic children". Los Angeles Times.
Williams K, Brignell A, Randall M, Silove N, Hazell P (August 2013). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (8): CD004677. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004677.pub3. PMID 23959778.
Sturman N, Deckx L, van Driel ML, et al. (Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group) (November 2017). "Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (11): CD011144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011144.pub2. PMC 6486133. PMID 29159857.
Parikh MS, Kolevzon A, Hollander E (April 2008). "Psychopharmacology of aggression in children and adolescents with autism: a critical review of efficacy and tolerability". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 18 (2): 157–178. doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0041. PMID 18439113.
Francis K (July 2005). "Autism interventions: a critical update". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 47 (7): 493–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162205000952 (inactive 8 January 2025). PMID 15991872.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
Opar A (April 2008). "Search for potential autism treatments turns to 'trust hormone'". Nature Medicine. 14 (4): 353. doi:10.1038/nm0408-353. PMID 18391923. S2CID 200768.
Bartz JA, Hollander E (2008). "Oxytocin and experimental therapeutics in autism spectrum disorders". Advances in Vasopressin and Oxytocin — from Genes to Behaviour to Disease. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 170. pp. 451–62. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00435-4. ISBN 978-0-444-53201-5. PMID 18655901.
Froemke RC, Young LJ (July 2021). "Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 44 (1): 359–381. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-102320-102847. PMC 8604207. PMID 33823654.
Siafis S, Çıray O, Wu H, Schneider-Thoma J, Bighelli I, Krause M, et al. (March 2022). "Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Molecular Autism. 13 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s13229-022-00488-4. PMC 8896153. PMID 35246237.
Angley M, Young R, Ellis D, Chan W, McKinnon R (September 2007). "Children and autism--Part 1--recognition and pharmacological management" (PDF). Australian Family Physician. 36 (9): 741–244. PMID 17915375. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25.
Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (July 2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder". Autism. 11 (4): 335–48. doi:10.1177/1362361307078132. PMID 17656398. S2CID 42629626.
Chez MG, Burton Q, Dowling T, Chang M, Khanna P, Kramer C (May 2007). "Memantine as adjunctive therapy in children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders: an observation of initial clinical response and maintenance tolerability". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (5): 574–579. doi:10.1177/0883073807302611. PMID 17690064. S2CID 41428656.
Erickson CA, Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Mullett J, Katschke AR, McDougle CJ (March 2007). "A retrospective study of memantine in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders". Psychopharmacology. 191 (1): 141–147. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0518-9. PMID 17016714. S2CID 13128356.
Buitelaar JK (2003). "Why have drug treatments been so disappointing?". Autism: Neural Basis and Treatment Possibilities. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 251. pp. 235–44, discussion 245–9, 281–97. doi:10.1002/0470869380.ch14. ISBN 978-0-470-85099-2. PMID 14521196.
Serruya MD, Kahana MJ (October 2008). "Techniques and devices to restore cognition". Behavioural Brain Research. 192 (2): 149–65. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.007. PMC 3051349. PMID 18539345.
el Kaliouby R, Picard R, Baron-Cohen S (December 2006). "Affective computing and autism". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1093 (1): 228–48. Bibcode:2006NYASA1093..228K. doi:10.1196/annals.1382.016. PMID 17312261. S2CID 405379.
Oberman LM, Rotenberg A, Pascual-Leone A (February 2015). "Use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 45 (2): 524–36. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1960-2. PMC 4519010. PMID 24127165.
Oberman LM, Enticott PG, Casanova MF, Rotenberg A, Pascual-Leone A, McCracken JT (February 2016). "Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorder: Challenges, promise, and roadmap for future research". Autism Research. 9 (2): 184–203. doi:10.1002/aur.1567. PMC 4956084. PMID 26536383.
Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008). "Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 17 (4): 803–820, ix. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004. PMC 2597185. PMID 18775371.
Angley M, Semple S, Hewton C, Paterson F, McKinnon R (October 2007). "Children and autism--Part 2--management with complementary medicines and dietary interventions" (PDF). Australian Family Physician. 36 (10): 827–30. PMID 17925903. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-01.
Schechtman MA (August 2007). "Scientifically unsupported therapies in the treatment of young children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatric Annals. 36 (8): 497–8, 500–2, 504–5. doi:10.3928/0090-4481-20070801-12. PMID 17849608.
Lack of support for interventions:
- Howlin P (2005). Fleischhacker WW, Brooks DJ (eds.). "The effectiveness of interventions for children with autism". Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementum (69). Springer: 101–119. doi:10.1007/3-211-31222-6_6. ISBN 3-211-26291-1. PMID 16355605. S2CID 21986640.
- Burgess AF, Gutstein SE (May 2007). "Quality of Life for People with Autism: Raising the Standard for Evaluating Successful Outcomes". Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 12 (2): 80–86. doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00432.x. PMID 32811109.
- Stahmer AC, Collings NM, Palinkas LA (2005). "Early Intervention Practices for Children With Autism: Descriptions From Community Providers". Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 20 (2): 66–79. doi:10.1177/10883576050200020301. PMC 1350798. PMID 16467905.
- Christison GW, Ivany K (April 2006). "Elimination diets in autism spectrum disorders: any wheat amidst the chaff?". Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 27 (2 Suppl): S162-71. doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00015. PMID 16685183.
- Lee MS, Choi TY, Shin BC, Ernst E (August 2012). "Acupuncture for children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 42 (8): 1671–1683. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1409-4. PMID 22124580. S2CID 30628519.
- Cheuk DK, Wong V, Chen WX (September 2011). Cheuk DK (ed.). "Acupuncture for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD007849. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007849.pub2. PMC 8939294. PMID 21901712.
- Rossignol DA, Rossignol LW, James SJ, Melnyk S, Mumper E (2007). "The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Symptoms in Children with Autism: An Open-label Pilot Study". BMC Pediatrics. 7 (36): 1–13. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-36. PMC 2244616. PMID 18005455.
- Rossignol DA, Rossignol LW, Smith S, Schneider C, Logerquist S, Usman A, et al. (March 2009). "Hyperbaric treatment for children with autism: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial". BMC Pediatrics. 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-21. PMC 2662857. PMID 19284641.
  "Oxygen therapy benefit in autism". BBC News. 14 March 2009.
- Jepson B, Granpeesheh D, Tarbox J, Olive ML, Stott C, Braud S, et al. (May 2011). "Controlled evaluation of the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the behavior of 16 children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 41 (5): 575–88. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1075-y. PMID 20680427. S2CID 653316.
- Sakulchit T, Ladish C, Goldman RD (June 2017). "Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder". Canadian Family Physician. 63 (6): 446–448. PMC 5471082. PMID 28615394.
- Campbell JB, Busse JW, Injeyan HS (April 2000). "Chiropractors and vaccination: A historical perspective". Pediatrics. 105 (4): E43. doi:10.1542/peds.105.4.e43. PMID 10742364. S2CID 14561867.
- Busse JW, Morgan L, Campbell JB (June 2005). "Chiropractic antivaccination arguments". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 28 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.04.011. PMID 15965414.
- Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, Schendel D, Wohlfahrt J, Thorsen P, et al. (November 2002). "A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (19): 1477–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021134. PMC 2504909. PMID 12421889.
- Ernst E (May 2008). "Chiropractic: a critical evaluation". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 35 (5): 544–62. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07.004. PMID 18280103.
- Hawk C, Khorsan R, Lisi AJ, Ferrance RJ, Evans MW (June 2007). "Chiropractic care for nonmusculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review with implications for whole systems research". Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 13 (5): 491–512. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.7088. PMID 17604553.
- Green C, Martin CW, Bassett K, Kazanjian A (December 1999). "A systematic review of craniosacral therapy: biological plausibility, assessment reliability and clinical effectiveness". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 7 (4): 201–207. doi:10.1016/S0965-2299(99)80002-8. PMID 10709302.
  An earlier version of the paper is available without a subscription: Green C, Martin CW, Bassett K, Kazanjian A (May 1999). A systematic review and critical appraisal of the scientific evidence on craniosacral therapy (PDF) (Report). Joint Health Technology Assessment Series. British Columbia Office of Health Technology Assessment. BCOHTA 99:1J. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- Lonsdale D, Shamberger RJ, Audhya T (August 2002). "Treatment of autism spectrum children with thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide: a pilot study" (PDF). Neuro Endocrinology Letters. 23 (4): 303–8. PMID 12195231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29.
- Lonsdale D (March 2006). "A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin(e) and its derivatives". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 3 (1): 49–59. doi:10.1093/ecam/nek009. PMC 1375232. PMID 16550223. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25.
- Hazards of chelation therapy:
  - Brown MJ, Willis T, Omalu B, Leiker R (August 2006). "Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005". Pediatrics. 118 (2): e534-6. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0858. PMID 16882789. S2CID 28656831.
  - Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006). "Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 33 (4): 341–6. doi:10.1017/s031716710000528x. PMID 17168158. S2CID 4670282.
  - Thompson WW, Price C, Goodson B, Shay DK, Benson P, Hinrichsen VL, et al. (September 2007). "Early thimerosal exposure and neuropsychological outcomes at 7 to 10 years". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1281–92. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa071434. PMID 17898097.
  - Weber W, Newmark S (December 2007). "Complementary and alternative medical therapies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 54 (6): 983–1006, xii. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.09.006. PMID 18061787.
  - Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G (April 2008). "Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003498. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub3. PMC 4164915. PMID 18425890. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003498.pub4, PMID 30938835, Retraction Watch)
  - Dolske MC, Spollen J, McKay S, Lancashire E, Tolbert L (September 1993). "A preliminary trial of ascorbic acid as supplemental therapy for autism". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 17 (5): 765–74. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(93)90058-Z. PMID 8255984. S2CID 29370921.
  - Erickson CA, Stigler KA, Corkins MR, Posey DJ, Fitzgerald JF, McDougle CJ (December 2005). "Gastrointestinal factors in autistic disorder: a critical review". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 35 (6): 713–27. doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0019-4. PMID 16267642. S2CID 26829936.
  - Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S (2007). "Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 28 (2): 145–62. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003. PMID 16581226.
  - Wong HH, Smith RG (October 2006). "Patterns of complementary and alternative medical therapy use in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 36 (7): 901–9. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0131-0. PMID 16897395. S2CID 30307579.
  - Hediger ML, England LJ, Molloy CA, Yu KF, Manning-Courtney P, Mills JL (2008). "Reduced bone cortical thickness in boys with autism or autism spectrum disorder". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (5): 848–56. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0453-6. PMID 17879151. S2CID 31255839.
  - Rossignol DA (2009). "Novel and emerging treatments for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review" (PDF). Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 21 (4): 213–36. PMID 19917212. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-15.
  - Nye C, Brice A (October 2005). Nye C (ed.). "Combined vitamin B6-magnesium treatment in autism spectrum disorder". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (4): CD003497. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003497.pub2. PMC 7003675. PMID 16235322.
  - Malow BA, Byars K, Johnson K, Weiss S, Bernal P, Goldman SE, et al. (November 2012). "A practice pathway for the identification, evaluation, and management of insomnia in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 130 (Supplement 2): S106-24. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0900I. PMC 9923883. PMID 23118242. S2CID 15066964.
  - Rossignol DA, Frye RE (2013). "Melatonin in autism spectrum disorders". Current Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (4): 326–34. doi:10.2174/15748847113086660072. PMID 24050742.
  - Bent S, Bertoglio K, Hendren RL (August 2009). "Omega-3 fatty acids for autistic spectrum disorder: a systematic review". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (8): 1145–54. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0724-5. PMC 2710498. PMID 19333748.
  - James S, Montgomery P, Williams K (November 2011). James S (ed.). "Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD007992. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007992.pub2. PMID 22071839.
  - Aneja A, Tierney E (April 2008). "Autism: the role of cholesterol in treatment". International Review of Psychiatry. 20 (2): 165–70. doi:10.1080/09540260801889062. PMID 18386207. S2CID 13175585.
  - Wasilewska J, Klukowski M (28 September 2015). "Gastrointestinal symptoms and autism spectrum disorder: links and risks - a possible new overlap syndrome". Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 6: 153–166. doi:10.2147/PHMT.S85717. PMC 5683266. PMID 29388597.
  - Gorrindo P, Williams KC, Lee EB, Walker LS, McGrew SG, Levitt P (April 2012). "Gastrointestinal dysfunction in autism: parental report, clinical evaluation, and associated factors". Autism Research. 5 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1002/aur.237. PMC 3335766. PMID 22511450.
  - Abdelrahman HM, Sherief LM, Alghobashy AA, Abdel Salam SM, Hashim HM, Abdel Fattah NR, Mohamed RH (January 2015). "Association of 5-HT2A receptor gene polymorphisms with gastrointestinal disorders in Egyptian children with autistic disorder". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 36C: 485–490. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.023. PMID 25462508.
  - Dhossche DM, Reti IM, Wachtel LE (March 2009). "Catatonia and autism: a historical review, with implications for electroconvulsive therapy". The Journal of ECT. 25 (1): 19–22. doi:10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181957363. PMID 19190507.
  - Ichim TE, Solano F, Glenn E, Morales F, Smith L, Zabrecky G, Riordan NH (June 2007). "Stem cell therapy for autism". Journal of Translational Medicine. 5 (30): 30. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-5-30. PMC 1914111. PMID 17597540.
  - Siniscalco D, Sapone A, Cirillo A, Giordano C, Maione S, Antonucci N (2012). "Autism spectrum disorders: is mesenchymal stem cell personalized therapy the future?". Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology. 2012: 480289. doi:10.1155/2012/480289. PMC 3151496. PMID 22496609.
  - Siniscalco D, Sapone A, Cirillo A, Giordano C, Maione S, Antonucci N (1 January 2012). "Autism spectrum disorders: is mesenchymal stem cell personalized therapy the future?". Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology. 2012: 480289. doi:10.1155/2012/480289. PMC 3151496. PMID 22496609.
  - Spinney L (August 2007). "Therapy for autistic children causes outcry in France". Lancet. 370 (9588): 645–6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61322-1. PMID 17726792. S2CID 30354968.
  - Chamak B (1 June 2019). "Lobbying by association: The case of autism and the controversy over packing therapy in France" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. 230: 256–263. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.027. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 31035204. S2CID 140304275.
  - Shaked M, Bilu Y (March 2006). "Grappling with affliction: autism in the Jewish ultraorthodox community in Israel". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9006-2. PMID 16783528. S2CID 25565277.
  - Ekas NV, Whitman TL, Shivers C (May 2009). "Religiosity, spirituality, and socioemotional functioning in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (5): 706–19. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0673-4. PMID 19082877. S2CID 6735662.
  - Ne'eman A (July 2021). "When Disability Is Defined by Behavior, Outcome Measures Should Not Promote "Passing"". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (7): E569 – E575. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.569. PMC 8957386. PMID 34351268. S2CID 236926326.
  - Belcher HL, Morein-Zamir S, Mandy W, Ford RM (August 2021). "Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 52 (8): 3413–3426. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3. PMC 9296412. PMID 34342806. S2CID 236884857.
  - Cook J, Crane L, Hull L, Bourne L, Mandy W (June 2021). "Self-reported camouflaging behaviours used by autistic adults during everyday social interactions". Autism. 26 (2): 406–421. doi:10.1177/13623613211026754. PMC 8814950. PMID 34180249. S2CID 235661866.
  - Hull L, Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S, Allison C, Smith P, Petrides KV, Mandy W (February 2020). "Gender differences in self-reported camouflaging in autistic and non-autistic adults". Autism. 24 (2): 352–363. doi:10.1177/1362361319864804. PMID 31319684. S2CID 197664299.
  - Hull L, Mandy W, Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S, Allison C, Smith P, Petrides KV (March 2019). "Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q)". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 49 (3): 819–833. doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3792-6. PMC 6394586. PMID 30361940.
  - Fombonne E (July 2020). "Camouflage and autism". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 61 (7): 735–738. doi:10.1111/jcpp.13296. PMID 32658354. S2CID 220500153.
  - Cage E, Troxell-Whitman Z (1 December 2020). "Understanding the Relationships Between Autistic Identity, Disclosure, and Camouflaging". Autism in Adulthood. 2 (4): 334–338. doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0016. ISSN 2573-9581. PMC 8992868. PMID 36600960. S2CID 225399823.
  - Mandy W (November 2019). "Social camouflaging in autism: Is it time to lose the mask?". Autism. 23 (8): 1879–1881. doi:10.1177/1362361319878559. PMID 31552745. S2CID 202762080.
  - Libsack EJ, Keenan EG, Freden CE, Mirmina J, Iskhakov N, Krishnathasan D, Lerner MD (December 2021). "A Systematic Review of Passing as Non-autistic in Autism Spectrum Disorder". Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 24 (4): 783–812. doi:10.1007/s10567-021-00365-1. PMC 10613328. PMID 34505231. S2CID 237472360.
  - Pearson A, Rose K (1 March 2021). "A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice". Autism in Adulthood. 3 (1): 52–60. doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0043. ISSN 2573-9581. PMC 8992880. PMID 36601266. S2CID 234215884.
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Lack of support for interventions:

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