Automation (English Wikipedia)

Agrawal, Ajay; Gans, Joshua S.; Goldfarb, Avi (2023). "Do we want less automation?". Science. 381 (6654): 155–158. Bibcode:2023Sci...381..155A. doi:10.1126/science.adh9429. PMID 37440634.
Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 12 July 2019
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) [1967, 1960, 1939]. Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.). Technisches Hilfsbuch (in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 135. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5. ISBN 978-3-64288368-2. LCCN 67-23459. 0512.
Weißel, Ralph; Schubert, Franz (7 March 2013) [1995, 1990]. "4.1. Grundschaltungen mit Bipolar- und Feldeffekttransistoren". Digitale Schaltungstechnik. Springer-Lehrbuch (in German) (reprint of 2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 116. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78387-6. ISBN 978-3-540-57012-7.
Bainbridge, Lisanne (November 1983). "Ironies of automation". Automatica. 19 (6): 775–779. Bibcode:1983Autom..19..775B. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8. S2CID 12667742.
Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Lerch, Benjamin (2025). "From Blue- to Steel-Collar Jobs: The Decline in Employment Gaps?" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 17 (1): 126–160. doi:10.1257/mac.20220051. ISSN 1945-7707.
Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.
Arntzi, Melanie; Terry Gregoryi; Ulrich Zierahni (2016). "The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries". OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers (189). doi:10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en.
Egaña-delSol, Pablo; Cruz, Gabriel; Micco, Alejandro (2022). "COVID-19 and automation in a developing economy: Evidence from Chile". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 176 121373. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121373. PMC 8628127.
Egaña-delSol, Pablo; Bustelo, Monserrat; Ripani, Laura; Soler, Nicolás; Viollaz, Mariana (2021). "Automation in Latin America: Are women at higher risk of losing their jobs?". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 175 121333. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121333.
Louis, Jean-Nicolas; Calo, Antonio; Leiviskä, Kauko; Pongrácz, Eva (2015). "Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management System" (PDF). IFAC-Papers on Line. 48: 880. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.05.158.
Werner Dankwort, C; Weidlich, Roland; Guenther, Birgit; Blaurock, Joerg E (2004). "Engineers' CAx education—it's not only CAD". Computer-Aided Design. 36 (14): 1439. doi:10.1016/j.cad.2004.02.011.
In Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022. Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cc2459en. ISBN 978-92-5-137005-6.
The State of Food and Agriculture 2022.Leveraging agricultural automation for transforming agrifood systems. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cb9479en. ISBN 978-92-5-136043-9.
Daum, Thomas; Birner, Regina (1 September 2020). "Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda". Global Food Security. 26 100393. Bibcode:2020GlFS...2600393D. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100393. ISSN 2211-9124. S2CID 225280050.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Economics of adoption for digital automated technologies in agriculture. Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cc2624en. ISBN 978-92-5-137080-3.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Carvalho, Matheus C. (1 August 2013). "Integration of Analytical Instruments with Computer Scripting". Journal of Laboratory Automation. 18 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1177/2211068213476288. ISSN 2211-0682. PMID 23413273.
Pearce, Joshua M. (1 January 2014). "Introduction to Open-Source Hardware for Science". Chapter 1 - Introduction to Open-Source Hardware for Science. Boston: Elsevier. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410462-4.00001-9. ISBN 978-0-12-410462-4.
Kamarul Bahrin, Mohd Aiman; Othman, Mohd Fauzi; Nor Azli, Nor Hayati; Talib, Muhamad Farihin (2016). "Industry 4.0: A Review on Industrial Automation and Robotic". Jurnal Teknologi. 78 (6–13). doi:10.11113/jt.v78.9285.
Jung, Markus; Reinisch, Christian; Kastner, Wolfgang (2012). "Integrating Building Automation Systems and IPv6 in the Internet of Things". 2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. pp. 683–688. doi:10.1109/IMIS.2012.134. ISBN 978-1-4673-1328-5. S2CID 11670295.
Pérez-López, Esteban (11 December 2015). "Los sistemas SCADA en la automatización industrial". Revista Tecnología en Marcha. 28 (4): 3. doi:10.18845/tm.v28i4.2438. ISSN 2215-3241.

domautics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smart & Intelligent Home Automation Solutions". 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"The decline of established American retailing threatens jobs". The Economist. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

eweek.com (Global: 8,041^st place; English: 5,594^th place)

Abdullahi, Aminu (17 November 2023). "10 Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) 3D Generators". eWEEK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

exman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MOTOR STARTERS START STOPS HAND OFF AUTO". Exman.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

Santos Valle, S.; Kienzle, J. (2020). Agriculture 4.0 – Agricultural robotics and automated equipment for sustainable crop production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"FAOSTAT: Discontinued archives and data series: Machinery". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

gartner.com (Global: 7,063^rd place; English: 5,996^th place)

"Business Process Automation – Gartner IT Glossary". Gartner.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

globalspec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insights.globalspec.com

"Slash CAD model build times with new AI-driven part creation methodology | GlobalSpec". Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

Susskind, Richard; Susskind, Daniel (11 October 2016). "Technology Will Replace Many Doctors, Lawyers, and Other Professionals". Harvard Business Review.

hcltech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Effective host stimulation" (PDF). www.hcltech.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.

history-science-technology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering Archived 18 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine

ibanet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

itbusiness.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"McDonald's automation a sign of declining service sector employment". IT Business. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013.

kcrg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hepker, Aaron. (27 November 2012) Automated Garbage Trucks Hitting Cedar Rapids Streets | KCRG-TV9 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa News, Sports, and Weather | Local News Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Kcrg.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) [1967, 1960, 1939]. Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.). Technisches Hilfsbuch (in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 135. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5. ISBN 978-3-64288368-2. LCCN 67-23459. 0512.

managementtoday.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,000^th place)

Torrance, Jack (25 July 2017). "Robots for Trump: Did automation swing the US election?". Management Today.

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

Chui, Michael; James Manyika; Mehdi Miremadi (November 2015). "Four fundamentals of workplace automation". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Very few occupations will be automated in their entirety in the near or medium term. Rather, certain activities are more likely to be automated....
McKinsey Global Institute (December 2017). Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation. Mckinsey & Company. pp. 1–20.
"The impact and opportunities of automation in construction". McKinsey & Company. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

milliontech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AI Automatic Label Applicator & Labelling System". Milliontech. 18 January 2018.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2004). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-08908-5.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

dspace.mit.edu

Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.

mmi-systems.com.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Factory Automation vs Process Automation: Everything You Need to Know". MMI Systems. 23 December 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

Jerome, Harry (1934). Mechanization in Industry, National Bureau of Economic Research (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Agrawal, Ajay; Gans, Joshua S.; Goldfarb, Avi (2023). "Do we want less automation?". Science. 381 (6654): 155–158. Bibcode:2023Sci...381..155A. doi:10.1126/science.adh9429. PMID 37440634.
Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Carvalho, Matheus C. (1 August 2013). "Integration of Analytical Instruments with Computer Scripting". Journal of Laboratory Automation. 18 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1177/2211068213476288. ISSN 2211-0682. PMID 23413273.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.
Egaña-delSol, Pablo; Cruz, Gabriel; Micco, Alejandro (2022). "COVID-19 and automation in a developing economy: Evidence from Chile". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 176 121373. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121373. PMC 8628127.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Romero, Simon (31 December 2018). "Wielding Rocks and Knives, Arizonans Attack Self-Driving Cars". The New York Times.
Goodman, Peter S. (27 December 2017). "The Robots are Coming, and Sweden is Fine". The New York Times.

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Steve Lohr (6 November 2015). "Automation Will Change Jobs More Than Kill Them". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015. technology-driven automation will affect almost every occupation and can change work, according to new research from McKinsey

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

Walker, Mark John (8 September 2012). The Programmable Logic Controller: its prehistory, emergence and application (PDF) (PhD thesis). Department of Communication and Systems Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology: The Open University. pp. 223, 269, 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2018.

oulu.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

jultika.oulu.fi

Louis, Jean-Nicolas; Calo, Antonio; Leiviskä, Kauko; Pongrácz, Eva (2015). "Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management System" (PDF). IFAC-Papers on Line. 48: 880. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.05.158.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk

Frey, C. B.; Osborne, M.A. (17 September 2013). "THE FUTURE OF EMPLOYMENT: HOW SUSCEPTIBLE ARE JOBS TO COMPUTERISATION?" (PDF).
Carl Benedikt Frey; Michael Osborne (September 2013). "The Future of Employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?" (publication). Oxford Martin School.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

Dashevsky, Evan (8 November 2017). "How Robots Caused Brexit and the Rise of Donald Trump". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.

personalmba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaufman, Josh. "Paradox of Automation – The Personal MBA". Personalmba.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

"Charting the Globe and Tracking the Heavens". Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Arnzt, Melanie (14 May 2016). "The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". ProQuest 1790436902.

pwc.com (Global: 7,727^th place; English: 7,236^th place)

PricewaterhouseCoopers. "Managing man and machine". PwC. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.

radiocollection.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"les relais statiques Norbit". Revue MBLE (in French). September 1962. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018.

rcrwireless.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lights out manufacturing and its impact on society". RCR Wireless News. 10 August 2016.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Automation - Definitions from Dictionary.com". dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2008.

rero.ch (Global: 3,023^rd place; English: 2,092^nd place)

doc.rero.ch

Lerch, Benjamin (2025). "From Blue- to Steel-Collar Jobs: The Decline in Employment Gaps?" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 17 (1): 126–160. doi:10.1257/mac.20220051. ISSN 1945-7707.

scan2cad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the CAD Industry". 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
Bainbridge, Lisanne (November 1983). "Ironies of automation". Automatica. 19 (6): 775–779. Bibcode:1983Autom..19..775B. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8. S2CID 12667742.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Daum, Thomas; Birner, Regina (1 September 2020). "Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda". Global Food Security. 26 100393. Bibcode:2020GlFS...2600393D. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100393. ISSN 2211-9124. S2CID 225280050.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Jung, Markus; Reinisch, Christian; Kastner, Wolfgang (2012). "Integrating Building Automation Systems and IPv6 in the Internet of Things". 2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. pp. 683–688. doi:10.1109/IMIS.2012.134. ISBN 978-1-4673-1328-5. S2CID 11670295.

singularityhub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Automation Comes To The Coffeehouse With Robotic Baristas. Singularity Hub. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.

smartsheet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Essential Guide to Modern Factory Automation | Smartsheet". www.smartsheet.com. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

McGaughey, Ewan (10 January 2018). "Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy". SSRN 3044448.

tec.ac.cr (Global: low place; English: low place)

revistas.tec.ac.cr

Pérez-López, Esteban (11 December 2015). "Los sistemas SCADA en la automatización industrial". Revista Tecnología en Marcha. 28 (4): 3. doi:10.18845/tm.v28i4.2438. ISSN 2215-3241.

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

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technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

page, James O'Donnellarchive. "What's next for robots". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 12 May 2026.

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

"Rio to trial automated mining Archived 17 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine." The Australian.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Harris, John (29 December 2016). "The lesson of Trump and Brexit: a society too complex for its people risks everything | John Harris". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

thelocal.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clare Byrne (7 December 2016). "'People are lost': Voters in France's 'Trumplands' look to far right". The Local.fr.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Self-Driving Cars Could Help Save the Environment—Or Ruin It. It Depends on Us". Time.

tu-darmstadt.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

www1.rmr.tu-darmstadt.de

J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 12 July 2019

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

The Changing Nature of Work (Report). The World Bank. 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
Dashevsky, Evan (8 November 2017). "How Robots Caused Brexit and the Rise of Donald Trump". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.
Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering Archived 18 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 12 July 2019
"Charting the Globe and Tracking the Heavens". Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
"les relais statiques Norbit". Revue MBLE (in French). September 1962. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018.
Walker, Mark John (8 September 2012). The Programmable Logic Controller: its prehistory, emergence and application (PDF) (PhD thesis). Department of Communication and Systems Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology: The Open University. pp. 223, 269, 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2018.
Jerome, Harry (1934). Mechanization in Industry, National Bureau of Economic Research (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
"The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Designates the Owens "AR" Bottle Machine as an International Historic Engineering Landmark". 1983. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017.
"Process automation, retrieved on 20.02.2010". Archived from the original on 17 May 2013.
Kaufman, Josh. "Paradox of Automation – The Personal MBA". Personalmba.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
"Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1) – 99% Invisible". 99percentinvisible.org. 23 June 2015. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
Chui, Michael; James Manyika; Mehdi Miremadi (November 2015). "Four fundamentals of workplace automation". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Very few occupations will be automated in their entirety in the near or medium term. Rather, certain activities are more likely to be automated....
Steve Lohr (6 November 2015). "Automation Will Change Jobs More Than Kill Them". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015. technology-driven automation will affect almost every occupation and can change work, according to new research from McKinsey
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"Automation - Definitions from Dictionary.com". dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
"Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators". Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2006.
"Effective host stimulation" (PDF). www.hcltech.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
"Cognitive automation: Streamlining knowledge processes | Deloitte US". Deloitte United States. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
Abdullahi, Aminu (17 November 2023). "10 Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) 3D Generators". eWEEK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"Slash CAD model build times with new AI-driven part creation methodology | GlobalSpec". Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the CAD Industry". 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Santos Valle, S.; Kienzle, J. (2020). Agriculture 4.0 – Agricultural robotics and automated equipment for sustainable crop production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"FAOSTAT: Discontinued archives and data series: Machinery". FAO. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
"The decline of established American retailing threatens jobs". The Economist. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
"McDonald's automation a sign of declining service sector employment". IT Business. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013.
"Rio to trial automated mining Archived 17 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine." The Australian.
Hepker, Aaron. (27 November 2012) Automated Garbage Trucks Hitting Cedar Rapids Streets | KCRG-TV9 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa News, Sports, and Weather | Local News Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Kcrg.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
"Business Process Automation – Gartner IT Glossary". Gartner.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
"Smart & Intelligent Home Automation Solutions". 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
PricewaterhouseCoopers. "Managing man and machine". PwC. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

The Changing Nature of Work (Report). The World Bank. 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127^th place; English: 68^th place)

"INTERKAMA 1960 – Dusseldorf Exhibition of Automation and Instruments" (PDF). Wireless World. 66 (12): 588–589. December 1960. […] Another point noticed was the widespread use of small-package solid-state logic (such as "and," "or," "not") and instrumentation (timers, amplifiers, etc.) units. There would seem to be a good case here for the various manufacturers to standardise practical details such as mounting, connections and power supplies so that a Siemens "Simatic," say, is directly interchangeable with an Ateliers des Constructions Electronique de Charleroi "Logacec," a Telefunken "Logistat," or a Mullard "Norbit" or "Combi-element." […]

Automation (English Wikipedia)

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