Automation (English Wikipedia)

"INTERKAMA 1960 – Dusseldorf Exhibition of Automation and Instruments" (PDF). Wireless World. 66 (12): 588–589. December 1960. […] Another point noticed was the widespread use of small-package solid-state logic (such as "and," "or," "not") and instrumentation (timers, amplifiers, etc.) units. There would seem to be a good case here for the various manufacturers to standardise practical details such as mounting, connections and power supplies so that a Siemens "Simatic," say, is directly interchangeable with an Ateliers des Constructions Electronique de Charleroi "Logacec," a Telefunken "Logistat," or a Mullard "Norbit" or "Combi-element." […]

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Rifkin, Jeremy (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. Putnam Publishing Group. pp. 66, 75. ISBN 978-0-87477-779-6.
Bronowski, Jacob (1990) [1973]. The Ascent of Man. London: BBC Books. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-563-20900-3.
Liu, Tessie P. (1994). The Weaver's Knot: The Contradictions of Class Struggle and Family Solidarity in Western France, 1750–1914. Cornell University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8014-8019-5.
Jacobson, Howard B.; Joseph S. Roueek (1959). Automation and Society. New York, NY: Philosophical Library. p. 8.
Musson; Robinson (1969). Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-1637-9.
Shell, Richard (2000). Handbook of Industrial Automation. Taylor & Francis. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8247-0373-8.
Kurfess, Thomas (2005). Robotics and Automation Handbook. Taylor & Francis. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8493-1804-7.

asme.org (Global: 6,461^st place; English: 4,142^nd place)

"The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Designates the Owens "AR" Bottle Machine as an International Historic Engineering Landmark". 1983. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017.

bighospitality.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,307^th place)

New Pizza Express app lets diners pay bill using iPhone. Bighospitality.co.uk. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.

bls.gov (Global: 1,863^rd place; English: 1,311^th place)

"Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators". Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2006.

bma-automation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Process automation, retrieved on 20.02.2010". Archived from the original on 17 May 2013.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bellman, Richard E. (8 December 2015). Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7466-8.
Partington, Charles Frederick (1 January 1826). "A course of lectures on the Steam Engine, delivered before the Members of the London Mechanics' Institution ... To which is subjoined, a copy of the rare ... work on Steam Navigation, originally published by J. Hulls in 1737. Illustrated by ... engravings".
"A Catalogue of the Models, Machine, &c.". Transactions of the Society Instituted at London for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce. Vol. XXXXI. 1813.
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) [1967, 1960, 1939]. Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.). Technisches Hilfsbuch (in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 135. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5. ISBN 978-3-64288368-2. LCCN 67-23459. 0512.
Parr, E. Andrew (1993) [1984]. Logic Designer's Handbook: Circuits and Systems (revised 2nd ed.). B.H. Newnes / Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. / Reed International Books. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-7506-0535-9.
Weißel, Ralph; Schubert, Franz (7 March 2013) [1995, 1990]. "4.1. Grundschaltungen mit Bipolar- und Feldeffekttransistoren". Digitale Schaltungstechnik. Springer-Lehrbuch (in German) (reprint of 2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 116. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78387-6. ISBN 978-3-540-57012-7.
Javed, O, & Shah, M. (2008). Automated multi-camera surveillance. City of Publication: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Menzies, Thomas R., ed. 1998. "National Automated Highway System Research Program: A Review." Transportation Research Board Special Report 253. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp. 2–50.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Luddite". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Darrell West (18 April 2018). "Will robots and AI take your job? The economic and political consequences of automation". Brookings Institution.

controleng.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is machine vision, and how can it help?". Control Engineering. 6 December 2018.

deloitte.com (Global: 2,714^th place; English: 2,274^th place)

www2.deloitte.com

"Cognitive automation: Streamlining knowledge processes | Deloitte US". Deloitte United States. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Agrawal, Ajay; Gans, Joshua S.; Goldfarb, Avi (2023). "Do we want less automation?". Science. 381 (6654): 155–158. Bibcode:2023Sci...381..155A. doi:10.1126/science.adh9429. PMID 37440634.
Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 12 July 2019
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) [1967, 1960, 1939]. Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.). Technisches Hilfsbuch (in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 135. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5. ISBN 978-3-64288368-2. LCCN 67-23459. 0512.
Weißel, Ralph; Schubert, Franz (7 March 2013) [1995, 1990]. "4.1. Grundschaltungen mit Bipolar- und Feldeffekttransistoren". Digitale Schaltungstechnik. Springer-Lehrbuch (in German) (reprint of 2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 116. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78387-6. ISBN 978-3-540-57012-7.
Bainbridge, Lisanne (November 1983). "Ironies of automation". Automatica. 19 (6): 775–779. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8. S2CID 12667742.
Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Lerch, Benjamin (2025). "From Blue- to Steel-Collar Jobs: The Decline in Employment Gaps?" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 17 (1): 126–160. doi:10.1257/mac.20220051. ISSN 1945-7707.
Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.
Arntzi, Melanie; Terry Gregoryi; Ulrich Zierahni (2016). "The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries". OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers (189). doi:10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en.
Louis, Jean-Nicolas; Calo, Antonio; Leiviskä, Kauko; Pongrácz, Eva (2015). "Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management System" (PDF). IFAC-Papers on Line. 48: 880. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.05.158.
Werner Dankwort, C; Weidlich, Roland; Guenther, Birgit; Blaurock, Joerg E (2004). "Engineers' CAx education—it's not only CAD". Computer-Aided Design. 36 (14): 1439. doi:10.1016/j.cad.2004.02.011.
In Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022. Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cc2459en. ISBN 978-92-5-137005-6.
The State of Food and Agriculture 2022.Leveraging agricultural automation for transforming agrifood systems. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cb9479en. ISBN 978-92-5-136043-9.
Daum, Thomas; Birner, Regina (1 September 2020). "Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda". Global Food Security. 26 100393. Bibcode:2020GlFS...2600393D. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100393. ISSN 2211-9124. S2CID 225280050.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Economics of adoption for digital automated technologies in agriculture. Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. doi:10.4060/cc2624en. ISBN 978-92-5-137080-3.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Carvalho, Matheus C. (1 August 2013). "Integration of Analytical Instruments with Computer Scripting". Journal of Laboratory Automation. 18 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1177/2211068213476288. ISSN 2211-0682. PMID 23413273.
Pearce, Joshua M. (1 January 2014). "Introduction to Open-Source Hardware for Science". Chapter 1 - Introduction to Open-Source Hardware for Science. Boston: Elsevier. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410462-4.00001-9. ISBN 978-0-12-410462-4.
Kamarul Bahrin, Mohd Aiman; Othman, Mohd Fauzi; Nor Azli, Nor Hayati; Talib, Muhamad Farihin (2016). "Industry 4.0: A Review on Industrial Automation and Robotic". Jurnal Teknologi. 78 (6–13). doi:10.11113/jt.v78.9285.
Jung, Markus; Reinisch, Christian; Kastner, Wolfgang (2012). "Integrating Building Automation Systems and IPv6 in the Internet of Things". 2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. pp. 683–688. doi:10.1109/IMIS.2012.134. ISBN 978-1-4673-1328-5. S2CID 11670295.
Pérez-López, Esteban (11 December 2015). "Los sistemas SCADA en la automatización industrial". Revista Tecnología en Marcha. 28 (4): 3. doi:10.18845/tm.v28i4.2438 (inactive 6 July 2025). ISSN 2215-3241.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

domautics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smart & Intelligent Home Automation Solutions". 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"The decline of established American retailing threatens jobs". The Economist. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

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Abdullahi, Aminu (17 November 2023). "10 Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) 3D Generators". eWEEK.

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"MOTOR STARTERS START STOPS HAND OFF AUTO". Exman.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

Santos Valle, S.; Kienzle, J. (2020). Agriculture 4.0 – Agricultural robotics and automated equipment for sustainable crop production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
"FAOSTAT: Discontinued archives and data series: Machinery". FAO. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

gartner.com (Global: 4,365^th place; English: 3,369^th place)

"Business Process Automation – Gartner IT Glossary". Gartner.com. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

globalspec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insights.globalspec.com

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Agrawal, Ajay; Gans, Joshua S.; Goldfarb, Avi (2023). "Do we want less automation?". Science. 381 (6654): 155–158. Bibcode:2023Sci...381..155A. doi:10.1126/science.adh9429. PMID 37440634.
Daum, Thomas; Birner, Regina (1 September 2020). "Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda". Global Food Security. 26 100393. Bibcode:2020GlFS...2600393D. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100393. ISSN 2211-9124. S2CID 225280050.

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Susskind, Richard; Susskind, Daniel (11 October 2016). "Technology Will Replace Many Doctors, Lawyers, and Other Professionals". Harvard Business Review.

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"Effective host stimulation" (PDF). www.hcltech.com.

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Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering Archived 18 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine

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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace.

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"McDonald's automation a sign of declining service sector employment". IT Business. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013.

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Hepker, Aaron. (27 November 2012) Automated Garbage Trucks Hitting Cedar Rapids Streets | KCRG-TV9 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa News, Sports, and Weather | Local News Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Kcrg.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.

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lccn.loc.gov

Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) [1967, 1960, 1939]. Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.). Technisches Hilfsbuch (in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 135. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5. ISBN 978-3-64288368-2. LCCN 67-23459. 0512.

managementtoday.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,989^th place)

Torrance, Jack (25 July 2017). "Robots for Trump: Did automation swing the US election?". Management Today.

mckinsey.com (Global: 6,781^st place; English: 4,660^th place)

Chui, Michael; James Manyika; Mehdi Miremadi (November 2015). "Four fundamentals of workplace automation". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Very few occupations will be automated in their entirety in the near or medium term. Rather, certain activities are more likely to be automated....
McKinsey Global Institute (December 2017). Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation. Mckinsey & Company. pp. 1–20.
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mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

dspace.mit.edu

Autor, David H. (2015). "Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/jep.29.3.3. hdl:1721.1/109476.

nber.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

Jerome, Harry (1934). Mechanization in Industry, National Bureau of Economic Research (PDF).
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Agrawal, Ajay; Gans, Joshua S.; Goldfarb, Avi (2023). "Do we want less automation?". Science. 381 (6654): 155–158. Bibcode:2023Sci...381..155A. doi:10.1126/science.adh9429. PMID 37440634.
Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Carvalho, Matheus C. (1 August 2013). "Integration of Analytical Instruments with Computer Scripting". Journal of Laboratory Automation. 18 (4): 328–333. doi:10.1177/2211068213476288. ISSN 2211-0682. PMID 23413273.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schaupp, Simon (23 May 2022). "COVID-19, economic crises and digitalisation: How algorithmic management became an alternative to automation". New Technology, Work and Employment. 38 (2): 311–329. doi:10.1111/ntwe.12246. ISSN 0268-1072. PMC 9347406. PMID 35936383.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Romero, Simon (31 December 2018). "Wielding Rocks and Knives, Arizonans Attack Self-Driving Cars". The New York Times.
Goodman, Peter S. (27 December 2017). "The Robots are Coming, and Sweden is Fine". The New York Times.

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Steve Lohr (6 November 2015). "Automation Will Change Jobs More Than Kill Them". The New York Times. technology-driven automation will affect almost every occupation and can change work, according to new research from McKinsey

open.ac.uk (Global: 4,356^th place; English: 2,724^th place)

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Walker, Mark John (8 September 2012). The Programmable Logic Controller: its prehistory, emergence and application (PDF) (PhD thesis). Department of Communication and Systems Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology: The Open University. pp. 223, 269, 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2018.

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Louis, Jean-Nicolas; Calo, Antonio; Leiviskä, Kauko; Pongrácz, Eva (2015). "Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management System" (PDF). IFAC-Papers on Line. 48: 880. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.05.158.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

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Frey, C. B.; Osborne, M.A. (17 September 2013). "THE FUTURE OF EMPLOYMENT: HOW SUSCEPTIBLE ARE JOBS TO COMPUTERISATION?" (PDF).
Carl Benedikt Frey; Michael Osborne (September 2013). "The Future of Employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?" (publication). Oxford Martin School.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

Dashevsky, Evan (8 November 2017). "How Robots Caused Brexit and the Rise of Donald Trump". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.

personalmba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaufman, Josh. "Paradox of Automation – The Personal MBA". Personalmba.com.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

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proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Arnzt, Melanie (14 May 2016). "The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". ProQuest 1790436902.

pwc.com (Global: 5,433^rd place; English: 4,780^th place)

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radiocollection.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Automation - Definitions from Dictionary.com". dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2008.

rero.ch (Global: 3,510^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

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Lerch, Benjamin (2025). "From Blue- to Steel-Collar Jobs: The Decline in Employment Gaps?" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 17 (1): 126–160. doi:10.1257/mac.20220051. ISSN 1945-7707.

scan2cad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Guarnieri, M. (2010). "The Roots of Automation Before Mechatronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 4 (2): 42–43. doi:10.1109/MIE.2010.936772. hdl:11577/2424833. S2CID 24885437.
Bainbridge, Lisanne (November 1983). "Ironies of automation". Automatica. 19 (6): 775–779. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8. S2CID 12667742.
Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual (2020). "Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 128 (6): 2188–2244. doi:10.1086/705716. hdl:1721.1/130324. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 201370532.
Daum, Thomas; Birner, Regina (1 September 2020). "Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda". Global Food Security. 26 100393. Bibcode:2020GlFS...2600393D. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100393. ISSN 2211-9124. S2CID 225280050.
Rodenburg, Jack (2017). "Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow". Journal of Dairy Science. 100 (9): 7729–7738. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11715. ISSN 0022-0302. PMID 28711263. S2CID 11934286.
Boyd, James (18 January 2002). "Robotic Laboratory Automation". Science. 295 (5554): 517–518. doi:10.1126/science.295.5554.517. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11799250. S2CID 108766687.
Jung, Markus; Reinisch, Christian; Kastner, Wolfgang (2012). "Integrating Building Automation Systems and IPv6 in the Internet of Things". 2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. pp. 683–688. doi:10.1109/IMIS.2012.134. ISBN 978-1-4673-1328-5. S2CID 11670295.

singularityhub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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tec.ac.cr (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Pérez-López, Esteban (11 December 2015). "Los sistemas SCADA en la automatización industrial". Revista Tecnología en Marcha. 28 (4): 3. doi:10.18845/tm.v28i4.2438 (inactive 6 July 2025). ISSN 2215-3241.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

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theaustralian.com.au (Global: 965^th place; English: 579^th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Harris, John (29 December 2016). "The lesson of Trump and Brexit: a society too complex for its people risks everything | John Harris". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

thelocal.fr (Global: low place; English: 7,041^st place)

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tu-darmstadt.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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J. Adamy & A. Flemming (November 2004), "Soft variable-structure controls: a survey" (PDF), Automatica, 40 (11): 1821–1844, doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2004.05.017, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 12 July 2019

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Automation (English Wikipedia)

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