Automaton (English Wikipedia)

Ungerer (1921). "L'Horloge Astronomique de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg". L'Astronomie. 35: 89–102. Bibcode:1921LAstr..35...89U.
Ungerer, Alfred; La Redaction (1921). "1921LAstr..35...89U Page 91". L'Astronomie. 35: 89. Bibcode:1921LAstr..35...89U. Retrieved 2024-02-19.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ungerer, Alfred; La Redaction (1921). "1921LAstr..35...89U Page 91". L'Astronomie. 35: 89. Bibcode:1921LAstr..35...89U. Retrieved 2024-02-19.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Aristotle (1907). "Chapter 3". De Anima. Cambridge University Press.
Le Strange, Guy (1922). Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate: from contemporary Arabic and Persian sources (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 256.
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, pp. 9–10, ISBN 0-471-02622-0 also at Internet Archive
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 9, ISBN 0-471-02622-0 also at Internet Archive
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 36, ISBN 0-471-02622-0

artomic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Artomic Automata". artomic.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2008-04-25.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Harry Henderson (1 January 2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Infobase Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4381-1003-5. Retrieved 28 May 2013. The earliest known analog computing device is the Antikythera mechanism.
Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (1987). History of Indian Theatre, Volume 1. Abhinav Publications. p. 68. ISBN 9788170172215.
Wujastyk, Dominik (2003). The Roots of Ayurveda: Selections from Sanskrit Medical Writings. Penguin. p. 222. ISBN 9780140448245.
Needham, Joseph (1965). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. ISBN 9780521058032.
Macdougall, Elisabeth B (1986). Medieval Gardens. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884021469. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
Molesworth (1914). The Cuckoo Clock. JB Lippincott Company. Retrieved 10 August 2014.

brynmawr.edu (Global: 6,432^nd place; English: 4,146^th place)

repository.brynmawr.edu

Truitt, Elly R. (2010). "The Garden of Earthly Delights: Mahaut of Artois and the Automata at Hesdin". Medieval Feminist Forum. 46: 74–79. doi:10.17077/1536-8742.1850.

chabad.org (Global: 3,183^rd place; English: 2,296^th place)

Mindel, Nissan. "King Solomon's Throne". www.chabad.org.

cuckooclocks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Do Cuckoo Clocks Work?". www.cuckooclocks.com. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Brett, Gerard (July 1954), "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"", Speculum, 29 (3): 477–487, doi:10.2307/2846790, ISSN 0038-7134, JSTOR 2846790, S2CID 163031682.
Koetsier, Teun (2001). "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators". Mechanism and Machine Theory. 36 (5). Elsevier: 589–603. doi:10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2.
Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569.Nadarajan, Gunalan (November 2008). "Islamic Automation: Al-Jazari's Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices".
Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569.
Balafrej, Lamia (2023). "Instrumental Jawārī: On Gender, Slavery, and Technology in Medieval Arabic Sources". Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā. 31: 96–126. doi:10.52214/uw.v31i.10486. ISSN 1068-1051.
Bedini, Silvio A. (1964). "The Role of Automata in the History of Technology". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 24–42. doi:10.2307/3101120. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101120. S2CID 112528180.
de Solla Price, Derek J. (1964). "Automata and the Origins of Mechanism and Mechanistic Philosophy". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 9–23. doi:10.2307/3101119. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101119.
Truitt, Elly R. (2010). "The Garden of Earthly Delights: Mahaut of Artois and the Automata at Hesdin". Medieval Feminist Forum. 46: 74–79. doi:10.17077/1536-8742.1850.
Grafton, Anthony (2007), "The Devil as Automaton", Genesis Redux, University of Chicago Press, pp. 46–62, doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226720838.003.0003, ISBN 978-0-226-72081-4, retrieved 2024-02-18
Bowles, Edmund A. (1953). "Instruments at the Court of Burgundy (1363–1467)". The Galpin Society Journal. 6: 41–51. doi:10.2307/841716. JSTOR 841716.
Moran, M. E. (December 2006). "The da Vinci robot". J. Endourol. 20 (12): 986–90. doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.986. PMID 17206888. ... the date of the design and possible construction of this robot was 1495 ... Beginning in the 1950s, investigators at the University of California began to ponder the significance of some of da Vinci's markings on what appeared to be technical drawings ... It is now known that da Vinci's robot would have had the outer appearance of a Germanic knight.
Fryer, David M.; Marshall, John C. (1979). "The Motives of Jacques de Vaucanson". Technology and Culture. 20 (2): 257. doi:10.2307/3103866. JSTOR 3103866. S2CID 111617989.

dx.doi.org

Bedini, Silvio A. (1964). "The Role of Automata in the History of Technology". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 24–42. doi:10.2307/3101120. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101120. S2CID 112528180.
de Solla Price, Derek J. (1964). "Automata and the Origins of Mechanism and Mechanistic Philosophy". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 9–23. doi:10.2307/3101119. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101119.
Grafton, Anthony (2007), "The Devil as Automaton", Genesis Redux, University of Chicago Press, pp. 46–62, doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226720838.003.0003, ISBN 978-0-226-72081-4, retrieved 2024-02-18

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Brett, Gerard (July 1954), "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"", Speculum, 29 (3): 477–487, doi:10.2307/2846790, ISSN 0038-7134, JSTOR 2846790, S2CID 163031682.
Bedini, Silvio A. (1964). "The Role of Automata in the History of Technology". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 24–42. doi:10.2307/3101120. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101120. S2CID 112528180.
de Solla Price, Derek J. (1964). "Automata and the Origins of Mechanism and Mechanistic Philosophy". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 9–23. doi:10.2307/3101119. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101119.
Bowles, Edmund A. (1953). "Instruments at the Court of Burgundy (1363–1467)". The Galpin Society Journal. 6: 41–51. doi:10.2307/841716. JSTOR 841716.
Fryer, David M.; Marshall, John C. (1979). "The Motives of Jacques de Vaucanson". Technology and Culture. 20 (2): 257. doi:10.2307/3103866. JSTOR 3103866. S2CID 111617989.

krauselabs.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bellicorum Instrumentorum Liber | The Faith of a Heretic". www.krauselabs.net. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2016.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of AUTOMATON". www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-25.

muslimheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569.Nadarajan, Gunalan (November 2008). "Islamic Automation: Al-Jazari's Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices".

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

Hall, Loura (1 April 2016). "Automaton Rover for Extreme Environments (AREE)". NASA. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Noel Sharkey (July 4, 2007), The programmable robot from Ancient Greece, vol. 2611, New Scientist

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moran, M. E. (December 2006). "The da Vinci robot". J. Endourol. 20 (12): 986–90. doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.986. PMID 17206888. ... the date of the design and possible construction of this robot was 1495 ... Beginning in the 1950s, investigators at the University of California began to ponder the significance of some of da Vinci's markings on what appeared to be technical drawings ... It is now known that da Vinci's robot would have had the outer appearance of a Germanic knight.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kolesnikov-Jessop, Sonia (November 25, 2011). "Chinese Swept Up in Mechanical Mania". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2011. Mechanical curiosities were all the rage in China during the 18th and 19th centuries, as the Qing emperors developed a passion for automaton clocks and pocket watches, and the "Sing Song Merchants", as European watchmakers were called, were more than happy to encourage that interest.

perseus.org (Global: 2,141^st place; English: 1,230^th place)

data.perseus.org

Him she found sweating with toil as he moved to and fro about his bellows in eager haste; for he was fashioning tripods, twenty in all, to stand around the wall of his well-builded hall, and golden wheels had he set beneath the base of each that of themselves they might enter the gathering of the gods at his wish and again return to his house, a wonder to behold. Homer, Iliad 18.371–376 Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
he ... went forth halting; but there moved swiftly to support their lord handmaidens wrought of gold in the semblance of living maids. In them is understanding in their hearts, and in them speech and strength, and they know cunning handiwork by gift of the immortal gods. These busily moved to support their lord ... Homer, Iliad 18.417–421 Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine

quillandpad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Munchow, Joshua (2020-07-19). "All About Automata: Mechanical Magic (With Action Videos)". Quill & Pad. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Shirbon, Estelle (August 14, 2009). "Da Vinci's lion prowls again after 500 years". Reuters. Retrieved April 12, 2019.

roborobotics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Real History of Animatronics". Rogers Studios. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

rutherfordjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mahoney, Michael S. "The Structures of Computation and the Mathematical Structure of Nature". The Rutherford Journal. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

sam-smith.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Biography, Sam Smith 1908–1983 | Sam Smith". 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02.
"Events: Sam Smith". 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-03-04.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Brett, Gerard (July 1954), "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"", Speculum, 29 (3): 477–487, doi:10.2307/2846790, ISSN 0038-7134, JSTOR 2846790, S2CID 163031682.
Bedini, Silvio A. (1964). "The Role of Automata in the History of Technology". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 24–42. doi:10.2307/3101120. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101120. S2CID 112528180.
Fryer, David M.; Marshall, John C. (1979). "The Motives of Jacques de Vaucanson". Technology and Culture. 20 (2): 257. doi:10.2307/3103866. JSTOR 3103866. S2CID 111617989.

serpentinegalleries.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"H C Westermann/Sam Smith". Serpentine Galleries.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

summit.sfu.ca

Sill, Christina Rose (2013-04-10). "A Survey of Androids and Audiences: 285 BCE to the Present Day" (PDF). Summit Research Repository. Simon Fraser University: 1, 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12.

shef.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,812^th place)

"A 13th Century Programmable Robot". shef.ac.uk. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007.

thebowesmuseum.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Bowes Museum > Collections > Explore The Collection > The Silver Swan". www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2014-10-01.

theoi.com (Global: 1,646^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

The automatones of Greek Mythology online Archived 2013-11-06 at the Wayback Machine at the Theoi Project.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Daedalus". Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08.

vcu.edu (Global: 7,622^nd place; English: 4,252^nd place)

blackbird-archive.vcu.edu

"Clockwork Prayer: Introduction, Elizabeth King". blackbird-archive.vcu.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-25.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Him she found sweating with toil as he moved to and fro about his bellows in eager haste; for he was fashioning tripods, twenty in all, to stand around the wall of his well-builded hall, and golden wheels had he set beneath the base of each that of themselves they might enter the gathering of the gods at his wish and again return to his house, a wonder to behold. Homer, Iliad 18.371–376 Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
he ... went forth halting; but there moved swiftly to support their lord handmaidens wrought of gold in the semblance of living maids. In them is understanding in their hearts, and in them speech and strength, and they know cunning handiwork by gift of the immortal gods. These busily moved to support their lord ... Homer, Iliad 18.417–421 Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
The automatones of Greek Mythology online Archived 2013-11-06 at the Wayback Machine at the Theoi Project.
"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Daedalus". Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
"A 13th Century Programmable Robot". shef.ac.uk. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007.
Sill, Christina Rose (2013-04-10). "A Survey of Androids and Audiences: 285 BCE to the Present Day" (PDF). Summit Research Repository. Simon Fraser University: 1, 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12.
"The Bowes Museum > Collections > Explore The Collection > The Silver Swan". www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
Keyser, Cheryl. "Fortune Telling Machines". Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
"Artomic Automata". artomic.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
"Biography, Sam Smith 1908–1983 | Sam Smith". 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02.
"Events: Sam Smith". 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-03-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Brett, Gerard (July 1954), "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon"", Speculum, 29 (3): 477–487, doi:10.2307/2846790, ISSN 0038-7134, JSTOR 2846790, S2CID 163031682.
Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569.Nadarajan, Gunalan (November 2008). "Islamic Automation: Al-Jazari's Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices".
Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569.
Balafrej, Lamia (2023). "Instrumental Jawārī: On Gender, Slavery, and Technology in Medieval Arabic Sources". Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā. 31: 96–126. doi:10.52214/uw.v31i.10486. ISSN 1068-1051.
Bedini, Silvio A. (1964). "The Role of Automata in the History of Technology". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 24–42. doi:10.2307/3101120. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101120. S2CID 112528180.
de Solla Price, Derek J. (1964). "Automata and the Origins of Mechanism and Mechanistic Philosophy". Technology and Culture. 5 (1): 9–23. doi:10.2307/3101119. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101119.
Randi, James (1992). Conjuring. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-08634-2. OCLC 26162991.
Copperfield, David; Wiseman, Richard; Britland, David (2021). David Copperfield's history of magic. New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-9821-1291-2. OCLC 1236259508.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Waddesdon Manor (22 July 2015). "A Marvellous Elephant – Waddesdon Manor" – via YouTube.

Automaton (English Wikipedia)

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