Autotroph (English Wikipedia)

Frank, Albert Bernard (1892–93). Lehrbuch der Botanik (in German). Leipzig: W. Engelmann. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

books.google.com

Beckett, Brian S. (1981). Illustrated Human and Social Biology. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-914065-7. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Smith, Gilbert M. (2007). A Textbook of General Botany. Read Books. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4067-7315-6. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

doi.org

Post, David M (2002). "Using Stable Isotopes to Estimate Trophic Position: Models, Methods, and Assumptions". Ecology. 83 (3): 703–718. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0703:USITET]2.0.CO;2.
Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Davies, Peter M.; Bunn, Stuart E.; Hamilton, Stephen K. (2008). "Primary Production in Tropical Streams and Rivers". Tropical Stream Ecology. pp. 23–42. doi:10.1016/B978-012088449-0.50004-2. ISBN 9780120884490.
Weiss, Madeline C.; Preiner, Martina; Xavier, Joana C.; Zimorski, Verena; Martin, William F. (16 August 2018). "The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics". PLOS Genetics. 14 (8): e1007518. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 6095482. PMID 30114187.
Stetter, Karl O (29 October 2006). "Hyperthermophiles in the history of life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1474): 1837–1843. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1907. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1664684. PMID 17008222.
Sousa, Filipa L.; Thiergart, Thorsten; Landan, Giddy; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Pereira, Inês A. C.; Allen, John F.; Lane, Nick; Martin, William F. (19 July 2013). "Early bioenergetic evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 368 (1622): 20130088. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0088. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3685469. PMID 23754820.
Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (1 January 2016). "On the Origin of Heterotrophy". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 26578093. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
Martin, William F; Bryant, Donald A; Beatty, J Thomas (21 November 2017). "A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 42 (2): 205–231. doi:10.1093/femsre/fux056. ISSN 0168-6445. PMC 5972617. PMID 29177446.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Weiss, Madeline C.; Preiner, Martina; Xavier, Joana C.; Zimorski, Verena; Martin, William F. (16 August 2018). "The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics". PLOS Genetics. 14 (8): e1007518. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 6095482. PMID 30114187.
Stetter, Karl O (29 October 2006). "Hyperthermophiles in the history of life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1474): 1837–1843. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1907. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1664684. PMID 17008222.
Sousa, Filipa L.; Thiergart, Thorsten; Landan, Giddy; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Pereira, Inês A. C.; Allen, John F.; Lane, Nick; Martin, William F. (19 July 2013). "Early bioenergetic evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 368 (1622): 20130088. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0088. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3685469. PMID 23754820.
Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (1 January 2016). "On the Origin of Heterotrophy". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 26578093. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
Martin, William F; Bryant, Donald A; Beatty, J Thomas (21 November 2017). "A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 42 (2): 205–231. doi:10.1093/femsre/fux056. ISSN 0168-6445. PMC 5972617. PMID 29177446.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weiss, Madeline C.; Preiner, Martina; Xavier, Joana C.; Zimorski, Verena; Martin, William F. (16 August 2018). "The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics". PLOS Genetics. 14 (8): e1007518. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 6095482. PMID 30114187.
Stetter, Karl O (29 October 2006). "Hyperthermophiles in the history of life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1474): 1837–1843. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1907. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1664684. PMID 17008222.
Sousa, Filipa L.; Thiergart, Thorsten; Landan, Giddy; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Pereira, Inês A. C.; Allen, John F.; Lane, Nick; Martin, William F. (19 July 2013). "Early bioenergetic evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 368 (1622): 20130088. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0088. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3685469. PMID 23754820.
Martin, William F; Bryant, Donald A; Beatty, J Thomas (21 November 2017). "A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 42 (2): 205–231. doi:10.1093/femsre/fux056. ISSN 0168-6445. PMC 5972617. PMID 29177446.

nytimes.com

Chang, Kenneth (12 September 2016). "Visions of Life on Mars in Earth's Depths". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

researchgate.net

Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (1 January 2016). "On the Origin of Heterotrophy". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 26578093. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

scienceabc.com

"What Are Autotrophs?". 11 March 2019.

scienceagogo.com

Melville, Kate (23 May 2007). "Chernobyl fungus feeds on radiation". Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2009.

sciencing.com

"What Are Primary Producers?". Sciencing. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

web.archive.org

Chang, Kenneth (12 September 2016). "Visions of Life on Mars in Earth's Depths". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
"What Are Primary Producers?". Sciencing. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
Frank, Albert Bernard (1892–93). Lehrbuch der Botanik (in German). Leipzig: W. Engelmann. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Townsend, Rich (13 October 2019). "The Evolution of Autotrophs". University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
Melville, Kate (23 May 2007). "Chernobyl fungus feeds on radiation". Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
Beckett, Brian S. (1981). Illustrated Human and Social Biology. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-914065-7. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Smith, Gilbert M. (2007). A Textbook of General Botany. Read Books. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4067-7315-6. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (1 January 2016). "On the Origin of Heterotrophy". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 26578093. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

wisc.edu

astro.wisc.edu

Townsend, Rich (13 October 2019). "The Evolution of Autotrophs". University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Crockford, Peter W.; Bar On, Yinon M.; Ward, Luce M.; Milo, Ron; Halevy, Itay (November 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): 4741–4750.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E4741C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.040. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 37827153. S2CID 263839383. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Schurr, Sam H. (19 January 2011). Energy, Economic Growth, and the Environment. New York. ISBN 9781617260209. OCLC 868970980.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Odum, Eugene P. (Eugene Pleasants), 1913-2002. (2005). Fundamentals of ecology. Barrett, Gary W. (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. p. 598. ISBN 0-534-42066-4. OCLC 56476957.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Weiss, Madeline C.; Preiner, Martina; Xavier, Joana C.; Zimorski, Verena; Martin, William F. (16 August 2018). "The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics". PLOS Genetics. 14 (8): e1007518. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 6095482. PMID 30114187.
Stetter, Karl O (29 October 2006). "Hyperthermophiles in the history of life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1474): 1837–1843. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1907. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1664684. PMID 17008222.
Sousa, Filipa L.; Thiergart, Thorsten; Landan, Giddy; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Pereira, Inês A. C.; Allen, John F.; Lane, Nick; Martin, William F. (19 July 2013). "Early bioenergetic evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 368 (1622): 20130088. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0088. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3685469. PMID 23754820.
Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (1 January 2016). "On the Origin of Heterotrophy". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 26578093. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
Martin, William F; Bryant, Donald A; Beatty, J Thomas (21 November 2017). "A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 42 (2): 205–231. doi:10.1093/femsre/fux056. ISSN 0168-6445. PMC 5972617. PMID 29177446.