Avalanche (English Wikipedia)

"Previous Season Avalanche Accidents". Westwide Avalanche Network. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2006.
"Avalanche Fatalities in IKAR Countries 1976–2001". Utah Avalanche Center. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2006.
Avalanche Dynamics Archived 24 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Art Mears, 11 July 2002.
"Avalanche Encyclopedia". Avalanche.org. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

avalancheinfo.net

Jamieson, Bruce; Geldstzer, Torsten. "Avalanche Accidents in Canada Volume 4: 1984–1996" (PDF). Canadian Avalanche Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2013.

avisualanche.ca

Hageli, Pascal; et al. "AVISUALANCHE – SELECTED PUBLICATIONS". www.avisualanche.ca.

bbc.co.uk

"Horizon: Anatomy of an Avalanche". BBC. 25 November 1999.

books.google.com

Lee Davis (2008). "Natural Disasters". Infobase Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 0-8160-7000-8

centralasia-travel.com

"Lenin Peak. Historical background of Lenin Peak. The first expedition to Lenin Peak". Centralasia-travel.com. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

copernicus.org

nhess.copernicus.org

Védrine, Louis; Li, Xingyue; Gaume, Johan (29 March 2022). "Detrainment and braking of snow avalanches interacting with forests". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (3): 1015–1028. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22.1015V. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-1015-2022. hdl:20.500.11850/621336. ISSN 1561-8633.

doi.org

Louchet, Francois (2021). Snow Avalanches. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198866930.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-886693-0.
Bartelt, Perry; Lehning, Michael (24 May 2002). "A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part I: Numerical model". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 35 (3): 123–145. Bibcode:2002CRST...35..123B. doi:10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013 – via www.mendeley.com.
Védrine, Louis; Li, Xingyue; Gaume, Johan (29 March 2022). "Detrainment and braking of snow avalanches interacting with forests". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (3): 1015–1028. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22.1015V. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-1015-2022. hdl:20.500.11850/621336. ISSN 1561-8633.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Schweizer, Jürg; Chiambretti, Igor; Brodmann Maeder, Monika; Brugger, Hermann; Zafren, Ken (12 April 2021). "Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival". Frontiers in Physiology. 12: 639433. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.639433. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 8072472. PMID 33912070.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Paal, Peter; Schweizer, Jürg; Falk, Markus; Reuter, Benjamin; Schenk, Kai; Gatterer, Hannes; Grasegger, Katharina; Dal Cappello, Tomas; Malacrida, Sandro; Riess, Lukas (15 December 2017). "Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket – an experimental field study". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17675. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717675S. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5732296. PMID 29247235.

epa.gov

US EPA, OAR (1 July 2016). "Climate Change Indicators: Snowpack". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 15 April 2024.

epfl.ch

lhe.epfl.ch

Snow Avalanches, Christophe Ancey

fsavalanche.org

Abromelt, Doug; Johnson, Greg (Winter 2011–2012). "Learn how to: Perform A Rutschblock Test". USFS National Avalanche Center. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2012.

gblanc.fr

Reuter, B.; Schweizer, J. (2009). Avalanche triggering by sound: Myth and truth (PDF). ISSW 09 – International Snow Science Workshop, Proceedings. pp. 330–333. Based on order of magnitude estimates of the pressure amplitude of various sources that cause elastic or pressure (sound) waves it can be ruled out that shouting or loud noise can trigger snow slab avalanches. The amplitudes are at least about two orders of magnitude smaller than known efficient triggers. Triggering by sound really is a myth.

geopraevent.ch

"Glacier monitoring Weissmies". Retrieved 23 October 2017.
"Avalanche Radar Zermatt". Retrieved 23 October 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Védrine, Louis; Li, Xingyue; Gaume, Johan (29 March 2022). "Detrainment and braking of snow avalanches interacting with forests". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (3): 1015–1028. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22.1015V. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-1015-2022. hdl:20.500.11850/621336. ISSN 1561-8633.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bartelt, Perry; Lehning, Michael (24 May 2002). "A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part I: Numerical model". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 35 (3): 123–145. Bibcode:2002CRST...35..123B. doi:10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013 – via www.mendeley.com.
Védrine, Louis; Li, Xingyue; Gaume, Johan (29 March 2022). "Detrainment and braking of snow avalanches interacting with forests". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (3): 1015–1028. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22.1015V. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-1015-2022. hdl:20.500.11850/621336. ISSN 1561-8633.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Paal, Peter; Schweizer, Jürg; Falk, Markus; Reuter, Benjamin; Schenk, Kai; Gatterer, Hannes; Grasegger, Katharina; Dal Cappello, Tomas; Malacrida, Sandro; Riess, Lukas (15 December 2017). "Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket – an experimental field study". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17675. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717675S. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5732296. PMID 29247235.

history.com

"Soldiers perish in avalanche as World War I rages". History.com.

ipcc.ch

"Chapter 2: High Mountain Areas – Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate". Retrieved 4 April 2022.

leeds.ac.uk

"SATSIE Final Report (large PDF file – 33.1 Mb)" (PDF). 31 May 2006. p. 94. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
"SATSIE – Avalanche Studies and Model Validation in Europe". Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2008.

mendeley.com

Bartelt, Perry; Lehning, Michael (24 May 2002). "A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part I: Numerical model". Cold Regions Science and Technology. 35 (3): 123–145. Bibcode:2002CRST...35..123B. doi:10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013 – via www.mendeley.com.

montana.edu

arc.lib.montana.edu

Sampl, Peter; Granig, Matthias. "Avalanche Simulation with SAMOS-AT" (PDF). Archives and Special Collections – Montana State University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2022.
Lazar, Brian; Williams, Mark W. (2010). "Potential Changes in the Frequency of Rain-On-Snow Events for U.S. Cascades Ski Areas As A Result of Climate Change: Projections for Mt Bachelor, Oregon in the 21st Century" (PDF). 2010 International Snow Science Workshop: 444–449.
Naaim, Mohamed; Eckert, Nicolas (2 October 2016). "Decrease of Snow Avalanches Activity and Proliferation of Wet Snow Avalanches in French Alps Under Climate Warming". International Snow Science Workshop 2016 Proceedings, Breckenridge, CO, USA: 1319–1322.
Zeidler, Antonia; Stoll, Elena (2 October 2016). "What Do We Know About the Impact on the Snowpack in a Changing Climate – a Work in Progress". International Snow Science Workshop 2016 Proceedings, Breckenridge, CO, USA: 970–971.
Salzer, Friedrich; Studeregger, Arnold (2010). "Climate Change in Lower Austria – A Snow Cover Analysis of the Last 100 Years With a Special Emphasis on the Last Century and the Impact of the Avalanche Situation in Lower Austria". 2010 International Snow Science Workshop: 362–366.
Lazar, Brian; Williams, Mark (2006). "Climate Change in Western Ski Areas: Timing of Wet Avalanches in Aspen Ski Area in the Years 2030 and 2100". Proceedings of the 2006 International Snow Science Workshop, Telluride, Colorado: 899–906.

nationalgeographic.org

education.nationalgeographic.org

"Avalanche". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

naturfare.no

"Rapid Mass Movements System RAMMS". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2015.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Strapazzon, Giacomo; Schweizer, Jürg; Chiambretti, Igor; Brodmann Maeder, Monika; Brugger, Hermann; Zafren, Ken (12 April 2021). "Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival". Frontiers in Physiology. 12: 639433. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.639433. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 8072472. PMID 33912070.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Paal, Peter; Schweizer, Jürg; Falk, Markus; Reuter, Benjamin; Schenk, Kai; Gatterer, Hannes; Grasegger, Katharina; Dal Cappello, Tomas; Malacrida, Sandro; Riess, Lukas (15 December 2017). "Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket – an experimental field study". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17675. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717675S. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5732296. PMID 29247235.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Strapazzon, Giacomo; Schweizer, Jürg; Chiambretti, Igor; Brodmann Maeder, Monika; Brugger, Hermann; Zafren, Ken (12 April 2021). "Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival". Frontiers in Physiology. 12: 639433. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.639433. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 8072472. PMID 33912070.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Paal, Peter; Schweizer, Jürg; Falk, Markus; Reuter, Benjamin; Schenk, Kai; Gatterer, Hannes; Grasegger, Katharina; Dal Cappello, Tomas; Malacrida, Sandro; Riess, Lukas (15 December 2017). "Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket – an experimental field study". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17675. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717675S. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5732296. PMID 29247235.

nsidc.org

"Snow Avalanches | National Snow and Ice Data Center". nsidc.org. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

nytimes.com

Clines, Francis X. (18 July 1990). "Avalanche Kills 40 Climbers in Soviet Central Asia". The New York Times.

pistehors.com

"Montroc Avalanche". pistehors.com.

protectourwinters.org

O'Neill, Donny (12 April 2021). "How Climate Change Impacts Avalanche Conditions". Protect Our Winters. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

ready.gov

"Avalanche". ready.gov. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

researchgate.net

"Return period calculated for study snow avalanche paths using the existing method". www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
García-Hernández, C. "Reforestation and land use change as drivers for a decrease of avalanche damage in mid-latitude mountains (NW Spain). Global and Planetary Change, 153:35–50". Elsevier. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

risknat.org

Quantification de la sollicitation avalancheuse par analyse en retour du comportement de structures métalliques, page 14, Pôle Grenoblois d'études et de recherche pour la Prévention des risques naturels, October 2003, in French

skirando.com

An Analysis of French Avalanche Accidents for 2005–2006 Archived 8 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine

slf.ch

"Qu'est-ce qui est NOUVEAU dans la description du danger d'avalanche ?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2005.

state.co.us

avalanche.state.co.us

"Statistics and Reporting". Colorado Avalanche Information Center. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

theweathernetwork.com

Corp, Pelmorex (4 March 2021). "Canada's worst avalanche is the 1910 Rogers Pass disaster, a preventable tragedy". The Weather Network. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

tranbc.ca

"Snow Sheds and Avalanche Safety | TranBC". 12 August 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

ucar.edu

meted.ucar.edu

COMET Program (2010). "Avalanche Weather Forecasting". meted.ucar.edu/afwa/avalanche/index.htm. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.

ukclimbing.com

"NEWS: Marmolada Serac Collapse - 'A tragedy for the whole valley and alpine community'". www.ukclimbing.com. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

utah.edu

inscc.utah.edu

"Physical Properties of Snow" (PDF). University of Utah. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

vt.edu

ehss.vt.edu

"Avalanche Safety Guidelines" (PDF). www.ehss.vt.edu. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

web.archive.org

"Statistics and Reporting". Colorado Avalanche Information Center. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
"Previous Season Avalanche Accidents". Westwide Avalanche Network. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2006.
"Avalanche Fatalities in IKAR Countries 1976–2001". Utah Avalanche Center. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2006.
"SATSIE Final Report (large PDF file – 33.1 Mb)" (PDF). 31 May 2006. p. 94. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
Avalanche Dynamics Archived 24 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Art Mears, 11 July 2002.
"SATSIE – Avalanche Studies and Model Validation in Europe". Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
Sampl, Peter; Granig, Matthias. "Avalanche Simulation with SAMOS-AT" (PDF). Archives and Special Collections – Montana State University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2022.
"Rapid Mass Movements System RAMMS". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
Jamieson, Bruce; Geldstzer, Torsten. "Avalanche Accidents in Canada Volume 4: 1984–1996" (PDF). Canadian Avalanche Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"Qu'est-ce qui est NOUVEAU dans la description du danger d'avalanche ?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2005.
An Analysis of French Avalanche Accidents for 2005–2006 Archived 8 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Abromelt, Doug; Johnson, Greg (Winter 2011–2012). "Learn how to: Perform A Rutschblock Test". USFS National Avalanche Center. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2012.

worldatlas.com

"Deadliest Avalanches In History". WorldAtlas. 18 February 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Védrine, Louis; Li, Xingyue; Gaume, Johan (29 March 2022). "Detrainment and braking of snow avalanches interacting with forests". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (3): 1015–1028. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22.1015V. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-1015-2022. hdl:20.500.11850/621336. ISSN 1561-8633.
Snow, weather, and avalanches : observation guidelines for avalanche programs in the United States. American Avalanche Association,, National Avalanche Center. Pagosa Springs, CO. 2010. ISBN 978-0-9760118-1-1. OCLC 798732486.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Schweizer, Jürg; Chiambretti, Igor; Brodmann Maeder, Monika; Brugger, Hermann; Zafren, Ken (12 April 2021). "Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival". Frontiers in Physiology. 12: 639433. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.639433. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 8072472. PMID 33912070.
Strapazzon, Giacomo; Paal, Peter; Schweizer, Jürg; Falk, Markus; Reuter, Benjamin; Schenk, Kai; Gatterer, Hannes; Grasegger, Katharina; Dal Cappello, Tomas; Malacrida, Sandro; Riess, Lukas (15 December 2017). "Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket – an experimental field study". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17675. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717675S. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5732296. PMID 29247235.

wunderground.com

"Avalanches: Their Dangers and How to Reduce Your Risks". www.wunderground.com. Retrieved 15 April 2024.