Avicenna (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Avicenna" in English language version.

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amch.edu.pk

"Home Page". amch.edu.pk. 28 March 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013.

archive.org

McGinnis, Jon (2010). Avicenna. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-19-533147-9.
A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-78074-420-9.
Street, Tony (1 January 2005). "Logic". In Peter Adamson & Richard C. Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 247–265. ISBN 978-0-521-52069-0.

aub.edu.lb

Ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad (1980). al-Munqidh min al-Dalal (PDF). Boston: American University of Beirut. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

books.google.com

The Sheed & Ward Anthology of Catholic Philosophy. Rowman & Littlefield. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7425-3198-7.
Colgan, Richard (19 September 2009). Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4419-1034-9. Avicenna is known as the father of early modern medicine.
Edwin Clarke, Charles Donald O'Malley (1996), The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century, Norman Publishing, p. 20 (ISBN 0-930405-25-0).
Iris Bruijn (2009), Ship's Surgeons of the Dutch East India Company: Commerce and the progress of medicine in the eighteenth century, Amsterdam University Press, p. 26 (ISBN 90-8728-051-3).
Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2012), "Avicenna", Encyclopedia of the Black Death, Vol. I, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-59884-253-1.
Van Gelder, Geert Jan, ed. (2013), "Introduction", Classical Arabic Literature, Library of Arabic Literature, New York: New York University Press, p. xxii, ISBN 978-0-8147-7120-4
According to El-Bizri 2006, p. 369, Avicenna was "of Persian descent". According to Khalidi 2005, p. xviii, Avicenna was "born of Persian parentage". According to Copleston 1993, p. 190, Avicenna was "Persian by birth". Gutas 2014, pp. xi, 310, mentions Avicenna as an example for "Persian-born authors" and speaks of "presumed Persian origins" for Avicenna. Glick, Livesey & Wallis 2005, p. 256, states "An ethnic Persian, he [Avicenna] was born in Kharmaithen, near Bukhara". El-Bizri, Nader (2006). "Ibn Sina, or Avicenna". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. pp. 369–370. ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7. Khalidi, Muhammad Ali (2005). Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82243-5. Copleston, Frederick (1993). A History of Philosophy, Volume 2: Medieval Philosophy – From Augustine to Duns Scotus. Image Books. ISBN 978-0-385-46844-2. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729. Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-138-05670-1.
Gutas 2014, p. 11. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Gutas 2014, p. 12. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Adamson 2013, p. 8. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Daftary 2017, p. 191. Daftary, Farhad (2017). Ismaili History and Intellectual Traditions. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-28810-2.
Daftary 2007, pp. 202–203. Daftary, Farhad (2007). Ismaili History and Intellectual Traditions. The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. ISBN 978-0-521-85084-1.
Gutas 2014, p. 13. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Gutas 2014, p. 19 (see also note 28). Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Madelung 1975, p. 215. Madelung, Wilferd (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 595–633. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Gutas 2014, pp. 19, 29. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Adamson 2013, p. 14. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, pp. 15–16. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 15. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, pp. 16–18. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 17. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 18. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Madelung 1975, p. 293. Madelung, Wilferd (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 595–633. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Adamson 2013, p. 18 (see also note 45). Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 22. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, pp. 22–23. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 23. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 25. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Lazard 1975, p. 630. Lazard, G. (1975). "The Rise of the New Persian Language". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 595–633. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
Gutas 2014, p. 133. Gutas, Dimitri (2014). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition, Including an Inventory of Avicenna's Authentic Works. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004201729.
Adamson 2013, p. 26. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
c.f. e.g. Henry Corbin, History of Islamic Philosophy, Routledge, 2014, p. 174. Henry Corbin, Avicenna and the Visionary Recital, Princeton University Press, 2014, p. 103.
Adamson 2013, p. 170. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Adamson 2013, p. 171. Adamson, Peter (2013). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-0-521-19073-2.
Aisha Khan (2006). Avicenna (Ibn Sina): Muslim physician and philosopher of the eleventh century. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4042-0509-3.
Janssens, Jules L. (1991). An annotated bibliography on Ibn Sînâ (1970–1989): including Arabic and Persian publications and Turkish and Russian references. Leuven University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-90-6186-476-9. excerpt: "... Dimitri Gutas's Avicenna's maḏhab convincingly demonstrates that I.S. was a sunnî-Ḥanafî."[1] Archived 27 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Essa, Ahmed; Ali, Othman (2010). Studies in Islamic Civilization: The Muslim Contribution to the Renaissance. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). p. 70. ISBN 978-1-56564-350-5.
Leicester, Henry Marshall (1971), The Historical Background of Chemistry, Courier Dover Publications, p. 70, ISBN 978-0-486-61053-5, There was one famous Arab physician who doubted even the reality of transmutation. This was 'Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina (980–1037), called Avicenna in the West, the greatest physician of Islam. ... Many of his observations on chemistry are included in the Kitab al-Shifa, the "Book of the Remedy". In the physical section of this work he discusses the formation of minerals, which he classifies into stones, fusible substances, sulfurs, and salts. Mercury is classified with the fusible substances, metals

brill.com

Wisnovsky, Robert (1 October 2012). "Indirect Evidence for Establishing the Text of the Shifā". Oriens. 40 (2): 257–258. doi:10.1163/18778372-00402004. ISSN 0078-6527.

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Goichon 1986, p. 941. Goichon, A.M (1986). "Ibn Sīnā". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 495469525.
Bosworth 1978, p. 1066. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1978). "K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhs". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 758278456.

britannica.com

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Avicenna". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
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doi.org

Stroumsa, Sarah (1992). "Avicenna's Philosophical Stories: Aristotle's Poetics Reinterpreted". Arabica. 39 (2): 183–206. doi:10.1163/157005892X00166. ISSN 0570-5398. JSTOR 4057059. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Axel Lange and Gerd B. Müller. Polydactyly in Development, Inheritance, and Evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology Vol. 92, No. 1, Mar. 2017, pp. 1–38. doi:10.1086/690841.
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Street, Tony (2000), "Toward a History of Syllogistic After Avicenna: Notes on Rescher's Studies on Arabic Modal Logic", Journal of Islamic Studies, 11 (2): 209–228, doi:10.1093/jis/11.2.209
Washell, Richard F. (1973). "Logic, Language, and Albert the Great". Journal of the History of Ideas. 34 (3): 445–450. doi:10.2307/2708963. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2708963.
Gutman, Oliver (1997). "On the Fringes of the Corpus Aristotelicum: the Pseudo-Avicenna Liber Celi Et Mundi". Early Science and Medicine. 2 (2): 109–128. doi:10.1163/157338297X00087.
Ariew, Roger (March 1987). "The phases of venus before 1610". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 18 (1): 81–92. Bibcode:1987SHPSA..18...81A. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(87)90012-4.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1969). "Some Medieval Reports of Venus and Mercury Transits". Centaurus. 14 (1): 49–59. Bibcode:1969Cent...14...49G. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1969.tb00135.x.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (March 1972). "Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy". Isis. 63 (1): 39–47 [44]. Bibcode:1972Isis...63...39G. doi:10.1086/350839. S2CID 120700705.
Wisnovsky, Robert (1 October 2012). "Indirect Evidence for Establishing the Text of the Shifā". Oriens. 40 (2): 257–258. doi:10.1163/18778372-00402004. ISSN 0078-6527.

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Ariew, Roger (March 1987). "The phases of venus before 1610". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 18 (1): 81–92. Bibcode:1987SHPSA..18...81A. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(87)90012-4.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (1969). "Some Medieval Reports of Venus and Mercury Transits". Centaurus. 14 (1): 49–59. Bibcode:1969Cent...14...49G. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1969.tb00135.x.
Goldstein, Bernard R. (March 1972). "Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy". Isis. 63 (1): 39–47 [44]. Bibcode:1972Isis...63...39G. doi:10.1086/350839. S2CID 120700705.

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Saffari, Mohsen; Pakpour, Amir (1 December 2012). "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: A Look at Health, Public Health, and Environmental Sanitation". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 15 (12): 785–9. PMID 23199255. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2018. Avicenna was a well-known Persian and a Muslim scientist who was considered to be the father of early modern medicine.

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Saffari, Mohsen; Pakpour, Amir (1 December 2012). "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: A Look at Health, Public Health, and Environmental Sanitation". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 15 (12): 785–9. PMID 23199255. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2018. Avicenna was a well-known Persian and a Muslim scientist who was considered to be the father of early modern medicine.

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McGinnis, Jon (July 2003). "Scientific Methodologies in Medieval Islam". Journal of the History of Philosophy. 41 (3): 307–327. doi:10.1353/hph.2003.0033. ISSN 0022-5053. S2CID 30864273. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
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"Did You Know?: Silk Roads Exchange and the Development of the Medical Sciences | Programme des Routes de la Soie". fr.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023. Scholars from this period include Avicenna (Ibn Sina, 980–1037 CE), who is often described as the father of early modern medicine, the polymath Al-Biruni (973–1050 CE), and the botanist and pharmacist Ibn al-Baitar (1197–1248 CE).

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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Avicenna". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–63.

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