Aviva (English Wikipedia)

"About us". Aviva.com. Aviva plc. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
"Aviva Heritage Events Timeline". Aviva plc. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
"About Us > Heritage". Aviva.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
"Aviva completes the sale of RAC". aviva.com. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
"Aviva completes exit from Turkey". Aviva plc. 6 May 2021.
"Aviva completes exit from Italy". Aviva plc. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
"Aviva completes acquisition of Direct Line". Aviva. 2 July 2025. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
"Legacy companies". Aviva.
"Third quarter trading update and In focus". www.aviva.com. 13 November 2025. Retrieved 13 November 2025.

aviva.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

static.aviva.io

"Preliminary Results 2024" (PDF). Aviva. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
"Aviva plc Annual Report and Accounts" (PDF). Aviva. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Insurer Aviva to cut 16 underperforming businesses". BBC News. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
"Direct Line nears RBS separation". BBC News. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.

news.bbc.co.uk

"CGU and Norwich Union merge". BBC News. 21 February 2000.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

"Arbitrage Discovered". Bloomberg L.P. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"August 24, 2012 – Aviva to Cut Up to 800 Jobs as McFarlane Reshapes Insurer". Bloomberg.
Jones, Sarah (4 July 2016). "Second Property Fund Suspends Trades Over Brexit Fears". Bloomberg. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Robert, Norman (13 March 2018). "Aviva makes waves". Reuters. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gary Armstrong; Michael Harker; Philip Kotler; Ross Brennan (2009). Marketing: An Introduction. Pearson Education. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-273-71395-1.
The Stock Exchange Gazette. Vol. 26. 1926. p. 1627. This company was established in 1906 as the Red Cross Indemnity Association for the insurance of motor cars
The Insurance Register, Containing a Record of the Yearly Progress and the Present Financial Position of British Life Assurance Associations. Layton. 1893. p. 42.
The Insurance Register, Containing a Record of the Yearly Progress and the Present Financial Position of British Life Assurance Associations. Layton. 1876. p. 24.

bristol.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

museums.bristol.gov.uk

"Employers' Liability Assurance Corporation Ltd". Bristol Museum. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
"North British & Mercantile". Bristol Museum. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

capitahealthandwellbeing.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Capita to acquire Aviva's occupational health business". Capita PLC. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

checksure.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviva PLC". Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

cii.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

insurancehistory.cii.co.uk

"British General Insurance Company Ltd". Chartered Insurance Institute. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
"Gresham Fire & Accident Insurance Society". Chartered Insurance Institute. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

company-information.service.gov.uk (Global: 2,681^st place; English: 1,654^th place)

find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk

"Aviva plc overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Companies House. 9 February 1990. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

desmoinesregister.com (Global: 2,667^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

blogs.desmoinesregister.com

"Aviva USA life insurance unit to be dealt to Global Atlantic". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2015.

exetermemories.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"West Of England Fire and Life Insurance Company". Exeter Memories. Retrieved 17 December 2025.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

"Challenger bank shares slump as Aviva freezes fund". Financial Times. 5 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Ralph, Oliver (6 July 2020). "Aviva appoints Amanda Blanc as Chief Executive Officer". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
"Companies quit CBI after second rape allegation". Financial Times. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

insuranceage.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Maurice Tulloch wins race to be Aviva CEO". Insurance Age. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

insurancebusinessmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lucas, Paul (8 March 2018). "Aviva reveals acquisition plans". Insurance Business UK. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

insurancejournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,621^st place)

"Aviva to Acquire Canadian Vehicle Replacement MGA Optiom for Circa £100m". Insurance Journal. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

internationalinvestment.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviva to sell Hong Kong operation as it simplifies business into 5 divisions". InternationalInvestment. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

investmentweek.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviva CEO Mark Wilson to depart in 2019". Investment week. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.

jisc.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,798^th place)

archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk

"Records of the Northern Assurance Company Ltd". Archives Hub. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Walford, Cornelius (1 September 1877). "Fires and Fire Insurance Considered Under their Historical, Financial, Statistical, and National Aspects" (PDF). Journal of the Statistical Society of London. p. 396. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

marketingweek.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baker, Rosie (2 October 2009). "Aviva launches first ad aimed at business". Marketing Week. Retrieved 3 November 2009.

moneymarketing.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviva holds on to minority shareholding as Friends Provident International deal completes". Money Marketing. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

museumofscottishrailways.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Insurance Tickets Sign". Museum of Scottish Railways. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Aviva to acquire AmerUs for $2.9 billion". NBCNews.com. 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2013.

nsinsurance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviva completes sale of entire stake in Indonesian JV Astra Aviva Life". NS Insurance. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

oxforddnb.com (Global: 284^th place; English: 187^th place)

"Thomas Bignold". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

personneltoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Capita announces purchase of Aviva UK Health". Reed Business Information. 29 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

racnews.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RAC History". Racnews.co.uk. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

reinsurancene.ws (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jain, Saumya (25 September 2023). "Aviva acquires AIG's UK protection business for £460m - Reinsurance News". ReinsuranceNe.ws. Retrieved 25 September 2023.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

uk.reuters.com

Ferreira-Marques, Clara (29 April 2008). "Aviva scraps Norwich Union name". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
Neligan, Myles (21 December 2012). "Insurer Aviva sells U.S. unit for $1.8 billion". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
Ferreira-Marques, Clara (1 May 2008). "Resolution's Cowdery eyes restructuring venture". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2009.

reuters.com

"Aviva sells Italian JV to Banco BPM for 265 million euros". Reuters. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
"Aviva sells French business to Macif's Aéma Groupe for $3.9 billion". Reuters. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
"ManuLife to buy Aviva's Vietnam unit; enters into bank distribution pact". Reuters. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Northern Assurance Company Limited". Rhodesian Study Circle. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk

"Yorkshire Fire and Life Insurance Company". Science Museum Group. Retrieved 9 December 2022.

scotsman.com (Global: 413^th place; English: 261^st place)

"Changing the name of the game". The Scotsman. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2012.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

Sillars, James (28 November 2024). "Direct Line shares soar as it rejects UK rival's £3.3bn takeover offer". Sky News.

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

business.smh.com.au

NAB buys Aviva to become biggest life insurer Sydney Morning Herald, 22 June 2009

standard.co.uk (Global: 238^th place; English: 159^th place)

Armitage, Jim (23 February 2021). "Aviva sells French arm for e3.2 billion". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Why only Aviva's directors will be 'living well'". The Telegraph. London. 19 March 2002. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
Cockcroft, Lucy (22 December 2008). "Bruce Willis and Elle Macpherson star in £9 million Norwich Union advert". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008.
"Aviva sells US business for £1.1bn". The Telegraph. London. 21 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
"Aviva and Friends Life rise in first day as a merged company". The Telegraph. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Treanor, Jill (5 July 2016). "Commercial property fund freeze – all you need to know". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

thetimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Costello, Miles; Hosking, Patrick; Griffiths, Katherine. "'Golden ticket' threat to Aviva's French sell-off". Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Howard, Tom. "Companies quit CBI after second rape claim". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Almeida, Lauren (23 December 2024). "Aviva to buy Direct Line for £3.7 billion". The Times.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Ferreira-Marques, Clara (29 April 2008). "Aviva scraps Norwich Union name". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"Aviva Heritage Events Timeline". Aviva plc. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
"About Us > Heritage". Aviva.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
"Aviva PLC". Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
"Arbitrage Discovered". Bloomberg L.P. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"RAC History". Racnews.co.uk. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Cockcroft, Lucy (22 December 2008). "Bruce Willis and Elle Macpherson star in £9 million Norwich Union advert". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008.
Neligan, Myles (21 December 2012). "Insurer Aviva sells U.S. unit for $1.8 billion". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
"Aviva sells US business for £1.1bn". The Telegraph. London. 21 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
Ferreira-Marques, Clara (1 May 2008). "Resolution's Cowdery eyes restructuring venture". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2009.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Howard, Tom. "Companies quit CBI after second rape claim". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

"U.K.'s Commercial Union, General Accident to Merge". The Wall Street Journal. 26 February 1998. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

Aviva (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

aviva.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aviva.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

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bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bristol.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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capitahealthandwellbeing.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

checksure.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

cii.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

insurancehistory.cii.co.uk

company-information.service.gov.uk (Global: 2,681st place; English: 1,654th place)

find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk

desmoinesregister.com (Global: 2,667th place; English: 1,472nd place)

blogs.desmoinesregister.com

exetermemories.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

insuranceage.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

insurancebusinessmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insurancejournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,621st place)

internationalinvestment.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

investmentweek.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

jisc.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,798th place)

archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

marketingweek.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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museumofscottishrailways.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; English: 101st place)

nsinsurance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oxforddnb.com (Global: 284th place; English: 187th place)

personneltoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

racnews.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

reinsurancene.ws (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

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reuters.com

rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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scotsman.com (Global: 413th place; English: 261st place)

sky.com (Global: 431st place; English: 274th place)

news.sky.com

smh.com.au (Global: 132nd place; English: 96th place)

business.smh.com.au

standard.co.uk (Global: 238th place; English: 159th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thetimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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wsj.com (Global: 79th place; English: 65th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

company-information.service.gov.uk (Global: 2,681^st place; English: 1,654^th place)

desmoinesregister.com (Global: 2,667^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

insurancejournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,621^st place)

jisc.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,798^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

oxforddnb.com (Global: 284^th place; English: 187^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

scotsman.com (Global: 413^th place; English: 261^st place)

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

standard.co.uk (Global: 238^th place; English: 159^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)