Avoidant personality disorder (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Avoidant personality disorder" in English language version.
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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Comer R (2014). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (PDF). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. pp. 424–427. ISBN 978-1-4292-9563-5.
- "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- Millon T, Martinez A (1995). "Avoidant Personality Disorder". In Livesley WJ (ed.). The DSM-IV Personality Disorders. Guilford Press. pp. 218. ISBN 978-0-89862-257-7.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Sederer LI (2009). Blueprints psychiatry (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7817-8253-1.
- Lenzenweger MF, Clarkin JF (2005). Major Theories of Personality Disorder. Guilford Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-59385-108-8.
- Sperry L (2003). "Avoidant Personality Disorder". Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders. Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-0-415-93569-2.
- Peter D. McLean, Sheila R. Woody: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: An Evidence-Based Approach to Psychological Treatment. p. 129, ISBN 978-0-19-802759-1.
- "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- Millon T, Martinez A (1995). "Avoidant Personality Disorder". In Livesley WJ (ed.). The DSM-IV Personality Disorders. Guilford Press. pp. 218. ISBN 978-0-89862-257-7.
creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010th place; English: 612th place)
- Clark LA (2025-05-01). "Wherefrom and Whither PD? Recent Developments and Future Possibilities in DSM-5 and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Diagnosis". Current Psychiatry Reports. 27 (5): 267–277. doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01602-y. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 12003573. PMID 40108080.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
dlia.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Theodore Millon (2004): Chapter 6 – The Avoidant Personality (p.187). Personality Disorders in Modern Life. Archived 2017-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Wiley, 2nd Edition. ISBN 0-471-23734-5.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Bach B, Kramer U, Doering S, di Giacomo E, Hutsebaut J, Kaera A, et al. (2022-04-01). "The ICD-11 classification of personality disorders: a European perspective on challenges and opportunities". Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation. 9 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40479-022-00182-0. ISSN 2051-6673. PMC 8973542. PMID 35361271.
- Eggum ND, Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Valiente C, Edwards A, Kupfer AS, et al. (2009). "Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder". Development and Psychopathology. 21 (3): 815–38. doi:10.1017/S0954579409000443. PMC 2774890. PMID 19583885.
- Johnson JG, Smailes EM, Cohen P, Brown J, Bernstein DP (2000). "Associations between four types of childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and early adulthood: findings of a community-based longitudinal study". Journal of Personality Disorders. 14 (2): 171–87. doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.2.171. PMID 10897467.
- Joyce PR, McKenzie JM, Luty SE, Mulder RT, Carter JD, Sullivan PF, et al. (2003). "Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 37 (6): 756–64. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01263.x. PMID 14636393. S2CID 154962.
- Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes EM, Bernstein DP (1999). "Childhood Maltreatment Increases Risk for Personality Disorders During Early Adulthood". Archives of General Psychiatry. 56 (7): 600–6. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.600. PMID 10401504.
- Battle CL, Shea MT, Johnson DM, Yen S, Zlotnick C, Zanarini MC, et al. (2004). "Childhood Maltreatment Associated With Adult Personality Disorders: Findings From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study". Journal of Personality Disorders. 18 (2): 193–211. doi:10.1521/pedi.18.2.193.32777. PMID 15176757.
- Meyer B, Ajchenbrenner M, Bowles DP (December 2005). "Sensory sensitivity, attachment experiences, and rejection responses among adults with borderline and avoidant features". Journal of Personality Disorders. 19 (6): 641–658. doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.6.641. ISSN 0885-579X. PMID 16553560.
- Clark LA (2025-05-01). "Wherefrom and Whither PD? Recent Developments and Future Possibilities in DSM-5 and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Diagnosis". Current Psychiatry Reports. 27 (5): 267–277. doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01602-y. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 12003573. PMID 40108080. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Rodriguez-Seijas C, Ruggero C, Eaton NR, Krueger RF (2019). "The DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders and Clinical Treatment: a Review". Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry. 6 (4): 284–298. doi:10.1007/s40501-019-00187-7. ISSN 2196-3061.
- Schulte Holthausen B, Habel U (2018-10-11). "Sex Differences in Personality Disorders". Current Psychiatry Reports. 20 (12): 107. doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0975-y. ISSN 1535-1645.
- Fowler JC, Sharp C, Kalpakci A, Madan A, Clapp J, Allen JG, et al. (January 1, 2015). "A dimensional approach to assessing personality functioning: examining personality trait domains utilizing DSM-IV personality disorder criteria". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 56: 75–84. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 25261890.
The number of specific PDs was reduced from 10 to 6 (antisocial, avoidant, borderline, narcissistic, obsessive–compulsive, and schizotypal) as well as a diagnosis of "personality disorder—trait specified" that can be made when criteria for a specific disorder are not met, but a personality disorder is assessed as present [23].
- Zimmermann J, Kerber A, Rek K, Hopwood CJ, Krueger RF (2019-08-13). "A Brief but Comprehensive Review of Research on the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Current Psychiatry Reports. 21 (9): 92. doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1079-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMID 31410586.
- Weinbrecht, Anna, Schulze, Lars, Boettcher, Johanna, Renneberg, Babette (2016). "Avoidant Personality Disorder: a Current Review". Current Psychiatry Reports. 18 (3): 29. doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0665-6. PMID 26830887. S2CID 34358884..
- Bach B, First MB (2018-10-29). "Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders". BMC Psychiatry. 18 (1): 351. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1908-3. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 6206910. PMID 30373564.
- Swales MA (2022-12-15). "Personality Disorder Diagnoses in ICD-11: Transforming Conceptualisations and Practice". Clinical Psychology in Europe. 4 (Spec Issue) e9635. doi:10.32872/cpe.9635. ISSN 2625-3410. PMC 9881116. PMID 36760321.
- Simon J, Lambrecht B, Bach B (2023-04-06). "Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 14 1175425. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 10116048. PMID 37091704.
- Ralevski E, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Tracie Shea M, et al. (2005). "Avoidant personality disorder and social phobia: distinct enough to be separate disorders?". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 112 (3): 208–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00580.x. PMID 16095476. S2CID 16517625.
- Nedic A, Zivanovic O, Lisulov R (2011). "Nosological status of social phobia: contrasting classical and recent literature". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 24 (1): 61–6. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833fb5a6. PMID 20966756. S2CID 31505197.
- Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Czajkowski N, Torgersen S, Neale MC, Orstavik RE, Tambs K, et al. (2007). "The Relationship Between Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Phobia: A Population-Based Twin Study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (11): 1722–8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101764. PMID 17974938. S2CID 23171568.
- Reich J (2009). "Avoidant personality disorder and its relationship to social phobia". Current Psychiatry Reports. 11 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0014-0. PMID 19187715. S2CID 40728363.
- Huppert JD, Strunk DR, Ledley DR, Davidson JR, Foa EB (2008). "Generalized social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: structural analysis and treatment outcome". Depression and Anxiety. 25 (5): 441–8. doi:10.1002/da.20349. PMID 17618526. S2CID 9179813.
- Herbert JD, Hope DA, Bellack AS (1992). "Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder". J Abnorm Psychol. 101 (2): 332–9. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.332. PMID 1583228.
- "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 234–236. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- David L. Fogelson, Keith Nuechterlein (2007). "Avoidant personality disorder is a separable schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder even when controlling for the presence of paranoid and schizotypal personality disorders". Schizophrenia Research. 91 (1–3): 192–199. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1019.5817. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.023. PMC 1904485. PMID 17306508.
- Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K (November 2013). "The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 110 (45): 755–763. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755. PMC 3849991. PMID 24290364.
- Lampe L, Malhi GS (2018-03-08). "Avoidant personality disorder: current insights". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 11: 55–66. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S121073. PMC 5848673. PMID 29563846.
- Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., Chelminski, I. (2005). "The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 162 (10): 1911–1918. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1911. PMID 16199838.
- Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, Betz F (February 1994). "Prevalence of personality disorders among patients with anxiety disorders". Psychiatry Research. 51 (2): 167–174. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90036-1. PMID 8022951. S2CID 13101675.
- Verheul R (2001-08-01). "Co-morbidity of personality disorders in individuals with substance use disorders". European Psychiatry. 16 (5): 274–282. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(01)00578-8. PMID 11514129. S2CID 29066695.
- Gratz KL, Tull MT (August 30, 2012). "Exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and deliberate self-harm: the moderating roles of borderline and avoidant personality disorders". Psychiatry Research. 199 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.025. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 3407331. PMID 22521897.
health.am (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Suzanne M. Sutherland, M.D. (2006). "Avoidant Personality Disorder Causes, Frequency, Siblings and Mortality — Morbidity". Avoidant Personality Disorder. Armenian Medical Network. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
medscape.com (Global: 719th place; English: 636th place)
emedicine.medscape.com
- Rettew DC, Michael S Jellinek, Alicia C Doyle (March 4, 2008). "Avoidant Personality Disorder". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
millon.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Millon T (2015). "Personality Subtypes Summary". Institute for Advanced Studies in Personology and Psychopathology (millon.net). Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
mind.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Personality Disorder – Treatment". Mind. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Personality disorders and substance use" (PDF). National Drug Strategy. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2018.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Bach B, Kramer U, Doering S, di Giacomo E, Hutsebaut J, Kaera A, et al. (2022-04-01). "The ICD-11 classification of personality disorders: a European perspective on challenges and opportunities". Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation. 9 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40479-022-00182-0. ISSN 2051-6673. PMC 8973542. PMID 35361271.
- Eggum ND, Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Valiente C, Edwards A, Kupfer AS, et al. (2009). "Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder". Development and Psychopathology. 21 (3): 815–38. doi:10.1017/S0954579409000443. PMC 2774890. PMID 19583885.
- Johnson JG, Smailes EM, Cohen P, Brown J, Bernstein DP (2000). "Associations between four types of childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and early adulthood: findings of a community-based longitudinal study". Journal of Personality Disorders. 14 (2): 171–87. doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.2.171. PMID 10897467.
- Joyce PR, McKenzie JM, Luty SE, Mulder RT, Carter JD, Sullivan PF, et al. (2003). "Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 37 (6): 756–64. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01263.x. PMID 14636393. S2CID 154962.
- Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes EM, Bernstein DP (1999). "Childhood Maltreatment Increases Risk for Personality Disorders During Early Adulthood". Archives of General Psychiatry. 56 (7): 600–6. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.600. PMID 10401504.
- Battle CL, Shea MT, Johnson DM, Yen S, Zlotnick C, Zanarini MC, et al. (2004). "Childhood Maltreatment Associated With Adult Personality Disorders: Findings From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study". Journal of Personality Disorders. 18 (2): 193–211. doi:10.1521/pedi.18.2.193.32777. PMID 15176757.
- Meyer B, Ajchenbrenner M, Bowles DP (December 2005). "Sensory sensitivity, attachment experiences, and rejection responses among adults with borderline and avoidant features". Journal of Personality Disorders. 19 (6): 641–658. doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.6.641. ISSN 0885-579X. PMID 16553560.
- Clark LA (2025-05-01). "Wherefrom and Whither PD? Recent Developments and Future Possibilities in DSM-5 and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Diagnosis". Current Psychiatry Reports. 27 (5): 267–277. doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01602-y. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 12003573. PMID 40108080. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Fowler JC, Sharp C, Kalpakci A, Madan A, Clapp J, Allen JG, et al. (January 1, 2015). "A dimensional approach to assessing personality functioning: examining personality trait domains utilizing DSM-IV personality disorder criteria". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 56: 75–84. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 25261890.
The number of specific PDs was reduced from 10 to 6 (antisocial, avoidant, borderline, narcissistic, obsessive–compulsive, and schizotypal) as well as a diagnosis of "personality disorder—trait specified" that can be made when criteria for a specific disorder are not met, but a personality disorder is assessed as present [23].
- Zimmermann J, Kerber A, Rek K, Hopwood CJ, Krueger RF (2019-08-13). "A Brief but Comprehensive Review of Research on the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders". Current Psychiatry Reports. 21 (9): 92. doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1079-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMID 31410586.
- Weinbrecht, Anna, Schulze, Lars, Boettcher, Johanna, Renneberg, Babette (2016). "Avoidant Personality Disorder: a Current Review". Current Psychiatry Reports. 18 (3): 29. doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0665-6. PMID 26830887. S2CID 34358884..
- Bach B, First MB (2018-10-29). "Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders". BMC Psychiatry. 18 (1): 351. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1908-3. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 6206910. PMID 30373564.
- Swales MA (2022-12-15). "Personality Disorder Diagnoses in ICD-11: Transforming Conceptualisations and Practice". Clinical Psychology in Europe. 4 (Spec Issue) e9635. doi:10.32872/cpe.9635. ISSN 2625-3410. PMC 9881116. PMID 36760321.
- Simon J, Lambrecht B, Bach B (2023-04-06). "Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 14 1175425. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 10116048. PMID 37091704.
- Ralevski E, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Tracie Shea M, et al. (2005). "Avoidant personality disorder and social phobia: distinct enough to be separate disorders?". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 112 (3): 208–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00580.x. PMID 16095476. S2CID 16517625.
- Nedic A, Zivanovic O, Lisulov R (2011). "Nosological status of social phobia: contrasting classical and recent literature". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 24 (1): 61–6. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833fb5a6. PMID 20966756. S2CID 31505197.
- Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Czajkowski N, Torgersen S, Neale MC, Orstavik RE, Tambs K, et al. (2007). "The Relationship Between Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Phobia: A Population-Based Twin Study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (11): 1722–8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101764. PMID 17974938. S2CID 23171568.
- Reich J (2009). "Avoidant personality disorder and its relationship to social phobia". Current Psychiatry Reports. 11 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0014-0. PMID 19187715. S2CID 40728363.
- Huppert JD, Strunk DR, Ledley DR, Davidson JR, Foa EB (2008). "Generalized social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: structural analysis and treatment outcome". Depression and Anxiety. 25 (5): 441–8. doi:10.1002/da.20349. PMID 17618526. S2CID 9179813.
- Herbert JD, Hope DA, Bellack AS (1992). "Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder". J Abnorm Psychol. 101 (2): 332–9. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.332. PMID 1583228.
- David L. Fogelson, Keith Nuechterlein (2007). "Avoidant personality disorder is a separable schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder even when controlling for the presence of paranoid and schizotypal personality disorders". Schizophrenia Research. 91 (1–3): 192–199. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1019.5817. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.023. PMC 1904485. PMID 17306508.
- Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K (November 2013). "The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 110 (45): 755–763. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755. PMC 3849991. PMID 24290364.
- Lampe L, Malhi GS (2018-03-08). "Avoidant personality disorder: current insights". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 11: 55–66. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S121073. PMC 5848673. PMID 29563846.
- Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., Chelminski, I. (2005). "The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 162 (10): 1911–1918. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1911. PMID 16199838.
- Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, Betz F (February 1994). "Prevalence of personality disorders among patients with anxiety disorders". Psychiatry Research. 51 (2): 167–174. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90036-1. PMID 8022951. S2CID 13101675.
- Verheul R (2001-08-01). "Co-morbidity of personality disorders in individuals with substance use disorders". European Psychiatry. 16 (5): 274–282. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(01)00578-8. PMID 11514129. S2CID 29066695.
- Gratz KL, Tull MT (August 30, 2012). "Exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and deliberate self-harm: the moderating roles of borderline and avoidant personality disorders". Psychiatry Research. 199 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.025. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 3407331. PMID 22521897.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Bach B, Kramer U, Doering S, di Giacomo E, Hutsebaut J, Kaera A, et al. (2022-04-01). "The ICD-11 classification of personality disorders: a European perspective on challenges and opportunities". Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation. 9 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40479-022-00182-0. ISSN 2051-6673. PMC 8973542. PMID 35361271.
- Eggum ND, Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Valiente C, Edwards A, Kupfer AS, et al. (2009). "Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder". Development and Psychopathology. 21 (3): 815–38. doi:10.1017/S0954579409000443. PMC 2774890. PMID 19583885.
- Clark LA (2025-05-01). "Wherefrom and Whither PD? Recent Developments and Future Possibilities in DSM-5 and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Diagnosis". Current Psychiatry Reports. 27 (5): 267–277. doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01602-y. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 12003573. PMID 40108080. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Bach B, First MB (2018-10-29). "Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders". BMC Psychiatry. 18 (1): 351. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1908-3. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 6206910. PMID 30373564.
- Swales MA (2022-12-15). "Personality Disorder Diagnoses in ICD-11: Transforming Conceptualisations and Practice". Clinical Psychology in Europe. 4 (Spec Issue) e9635. doi:10.32872/cpe.9635. ISSN 2625-3410. PMC 9881116. PMID 36760321.
- Simon J, Lambrecht B, Bach B (2023-04-06). "Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 14 1175425. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 10116048. PMID 37091704.
- David L. Fogelson, Keith Nuechterlein (2007). "Avoidant personality disorder is a separable schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder even when controlling for the presence of paranoid and schizotypal personality disorders". Schizophrenia Research. 91 (1–3): 192–199. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1019.5817. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.023. PMC 1904485. PMID 17306508.
- Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K (November 2013). "The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 110 (45): 755–763. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755. PMC 3849991. PMID 24290364.
- Lampe L, Malhi GS (2018-03-08). "Avoidant personality disorder: current insights". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 11: 55–66. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S121073. PMC 5848673. PMID 29563846.
- Gratz KL, Tull MT (August 30, 2012). "Exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and deliberate self-harm: the moderating roles of borderline and avoidant personality disorders". Psychiatry Research. 199 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.025. ISSN 0165-1781. PMC 3407331. PMID 22521897.
nootropicsfrontline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Van Velzen, C. J. M. (2002). Social Phobia and Personality Disorders: Comorbidity and Treatment Issues. Groningen: University Library Groningen. (online version Archived October 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine)
psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
- David L. Fogelson, Keith Nuechterlein (2007). "Avoidant personality disorder is a separable schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder even when controlling for the presence of paranoid and schizotypal personality disorders". Schizophrenia Research. 91 (1–3): 192–199. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1019.5817. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.023. PMC 1904485. PMID 17306508.
psychopen.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)
cpe.psychopen.eu
- Swales MA (2022-12-15). "Personality Disorder Diagnoses in ICD-11: Transforming Conceptualisations and Practice". Clinical Psychology in Europe. 4 (Spec Issue) e9635. doi:10.32872/cpe.9635. ISSN 2625-3410. PMC 9881116. PMID 36760321.
sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)
- Fowler JC, Sharp C, Kalpakci A, Madan A, Clapp J, Allen JG, et al. (January 1, 2015). "A dimensional approach to assessing personality functioning: examining personality trait domains utilizing DSM-IV personality disorder criteria". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 56: 75–84. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.001. ISSN 0010-440X. PMID 25261890.
The number of specific PDs was reduced from 10 to 6 (antisocial, avoidant, borderline, narcissistic, obsessive–compulsive, and schizotypal) as well as a diagnosis of "personality disorder—trait specified" that can be made when criteria for a specific disorder are not met, but a personality disorder is assessed as present [23].
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