Ayyubid dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ayyubid dynasty" in English language version.

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Fakkar, Galal (27 January 2015). "Story behind the king's title". Arab News. Jeddah. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.

archive.org

Eiselen 1907, p. 89 Eiselen, Frederick Carl (1907), Sidon: A Study in Oriental History, New York: Columbia University Press
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Ettinghausen, Richard (1977). Arab painting. New York : Rizzoli. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-8478-0081-0.

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France 1998, pp. 122–123 France, John (1998), The Crusades and Their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-86078-624-5
Magill 1998, p. 809 Magill, Frank Northen (1998), Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages, vol. 2, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-57958-041-4
France 1998, p. 84 France, John (1998), The Crusades and Their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-86078-624-5
Ahmed, Rumee (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law. Oxford University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-19-166826-5.
Eliade, Mircea (1987). "Kalam". The Encyclopedia of Religion. 8: 238. ISBN 978-0-02-909790-8.
Jackson 1996, p. 36. Jackson, Sherman A. (1996), Islamic Law and the State, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10458-7
Özoğlu 2004, p. 46 Özoğlu, Hakan (2004), Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-5994-2, retrieved 17 March 2021
Bosworth 1996, p. 73 Bosworth, C.E. (1996), The New Islamic Dynasties, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-10714-3
Cahen, Claude (1940). La Syrie du nord à l'époque des croisades et la principauté franque d'Antioche (in French). P. Geuthner. p. 68.
الحنفى, ابن اياس، محمد بن احمد بن اياس (2007). بدائع الزهور فى وقائع الدهور (in Arabic). الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب. p. 237. ISBN 978-977-419-623-2.
Bajalan, Djene Rhys; Karimi, Sara Zandi (2017). Studies in Kurdish History: Empire, Ethnicity and Identity. Taylor & Francis. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-1-317-50216-6.
علي/المقريزي, أبي العباس تقي الدين أحمد بن (2018). السلوك لمعرفة دول الملوك 1-8 مع الفهارس ج1 (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 103. ISBN 978-2-7451-0933-0.
IslamKotob. رفع الحاجب عن مختصر ابن الحاجب – ج 1 (in Arabic). IslamKotob. p. 29.
Radpey, Loqman (2023). Towards an Independent Kurdistan: Self-Determination in International Law. Taylor & Francis. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-003-82238-7.
Rabbat 1995, p. 24. Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995). The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10124-1.
Ali 1996, p. 27. Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Ali 1996, p. 28. Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Shillington 2005, p. 438 Shillington, Kevin (2005), Encyclopedia of African history, CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-57958-453-5
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 8 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 14 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 25 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 28 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lev 1999, pp. 96–97 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 41 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lev 1999, p. 101 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, p. 100 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Fage 1978, p. 583 Fage, J. D., ed. (1978), The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: c. 500 B.C.–A.D. 1050, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-52121-592-3
Baadj 2015, pp. 123–125. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Baadj 2015, pp. 131, 137–138. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Baadj 2015, p. 141. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 99. Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.
Baadj 2015, pp. 142–146. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 100. Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.
Baadj 2015, pp. 153. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Houtsma & Wensinck 1993, p. 884 Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor; Wensinck, A.J. (1993), E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4
Margariti 2007, p. 29 Margariti, Roxani Eleni (2007), Aden & the Indian Ocean trade: 150 years in the life of a medieval Arabian port, UNC Press, ISBN 978-0-8078-3076-5
McLaughlin 2008, p. 131 McLaughlin, Daniel (2008), Yemen: The Bradt Travel Guide, Bradt Travel Guides, ISBN 978-1-84162-212-5
Dumper & Stanley 2007, p. 10 Dumper, Michael R.T.; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5
Brice 1981, p. 338 Brice, William Charles (1981), An Historical Atlas of Islam, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-06116-3
Salibi 1998, p. 55 Salibi, Kamal S. (1998), The Modern History of Jordan, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-86064-331-6
Daly & Petry 1998, pp. 217–218 Daly, M. W.; Petry, Carl F. (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Lane-Poole 1906, p. 141 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1894, p. 76 Lane-Poole, Stanley (2004) [1894], The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4179-4570-2
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 142–146 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 146–148 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Contadini, Anna (2010). Arab Painting: Text and Image in Illustrated Arabic Manuscripts. Brill. p. 11. ISBN 978-90-04-18630-9. A case in point is the Ayyubid enamelled beaker known as the Palmer Cup
Lev 1999, p. 22 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, pp. 100–101 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 155–156 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Smail 1995, pp. 35–36 Smail, R.C. (1995), Crusading Warfare 1097–1193, Barnes & Noble Books, ISBN 978-1-56619-769-4
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 195 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lyons & Jackson 1982, pp. 202–203 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lyons & Jackson 1982, p. 221 Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982), Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 177–181 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Minorsky, V. (1953). Studies in Caucasian History: I. New Light on the Shaddadids of Ganja II. The Shaddadids of Ani III. Prehistory of Saladin. CUP Archive. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-521-05735-6.
Lane-Poole 1906, p. 219 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1906, p. 223 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1906, p. 230 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 239–240 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Lane-Poole 1906, pp. 289–307 Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906), Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Heroes of the Nations, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
Baadj 2015, p. 146. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Baadj 2015, pp. 146–153. Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
Meri & Bacharach 2006, p. 84 Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jeri L. (2006), Medieval Islamic civilization: An Encyclopedia, Taylor and Francis, ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 240 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Burns 2005, p. 179 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Burns 2005, p. 180 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 241 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Humphreys 1977, pp. 130–131. Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 297 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 300 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 301 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 315 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Ali 1996, p. 84 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Burns 2005, p. 184 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Burns 2005, p. 185 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 322 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Burns 2005, p. 186 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 328 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 330 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Humphreys 1977, p. 288 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, p. 290 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, pp. 293–295 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, p. 297 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Ali 1996, p. 35 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Ali 1996, p. 36 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Richard & Birrell 1999, p. 349 Richard, Jean; Birrell, Jean (1999), The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1
Tabbaa 1997, pp. 29–30 Tabbaa, Yasser (1997), Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo, Penn State Press, ISBN 978-0-271-01562-0
Humphreys 1977, p. 316 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, pp. 322–323 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, p. 328 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, pp. 330–331 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, p. 332 Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Burns 2005, pp. 195–196 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Dumper & Stanley 2007, p. 128 Dumper, Michael R.T.; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5
Burns 2005, p. 197 Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-27105-9
Grousset 2002, p. 362 Grousset, René (2002) [1970], The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1
Dumper & Stanley 2007, p. 163 Dumper, Michael R.T.; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5
Singh 2000, pp. 203–204 Singh, Nagendra Kumar (2000), International Encyclopaedia of Islamic Dynasties, Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Humphreys 1977, p. 416. Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, p. 373. Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Humphreys 1977, pp. 29–30. Humphreys, Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7
Jackson 1996, p. 36 Jackson, Sherman A. (1996), Islamic Law and the State, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10458-7
Hourani & Ruthven 2002, p. 131 Hourani, Albert Habib; Ruthven, Malise (2002), A History of the Arab peoples, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8
Daly & Petry 1998, pp. 239–240 Daly, M. W.; Petry, Carl F. (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Daly & Petry 1998, p. 231 Daly, M. W.; Petry, Carl F. (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Daly & Petry 1998, p. 232 Daly, M. W.; Petry, Carl F. (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Sato 2014, p. 134 Sato, Tsugitaka (2014), Sugar in the Social Life of Medieval Islam, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-28156-1
Lev 1999, p. 11 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Jackson 1996, p. 37 Jackson, Sherman A. (1996), Islamic Law and the State, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10458-7
Vermeulen, De Smet & Van Steenbergen 2001, pp. 211–212 Vermeulen, Urbaine; De Smet, D.; Van Steenbergen, J. (2001), Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk eras III, Peeters Publishers, ISBN 978-90-429-0970-0
Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6.
Sato, Tsugitaka (2021-12-06). State and Rural Society in Medieval Islam: Sultans, Muqta's and Fallahun. BRILL. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-90-04-49318-6.
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Goldschmidt 2008, p. 48 Goldschmidt, Arthur (2008), A Brief History of Egypt, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4381-0824-7
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Angold 2006, p. 391 Angold, Michael, ed. (2006), The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5, Eastern Christianity, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2
Fage & Oliver 1977, pp. 37–38 Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland, eds. (1977), The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: c. 1050–c. 1600, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6
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Catlos 1997, p. 425 Catlos, Brian (1997), "Mamluks", in Rodriguez, Junios P. (ed.), The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, vol. 1, 7, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-0-87436-885-7
Lev 1999, pp. 187–193 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Werthmuller, Kurt J. (2010). Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218-1250. American Univ in Cairo Press. pp. 16, 125. ISBN 978-977-416-345-6.
Lev 1999, pp. 187–189 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Willey 2005, p. 41 Willey, Peter (2005), Eagle's nest: Ismaili castles in Iran and Syria, Institute of Ismaili Studies and I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-85043-464-1
Baer 1989, pp. 2–3 Baer, Eva (1989), Ayyubid Metalwork with Christian Images, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-08962-4
Daly & Petry 1998, p. 226 Daly, M. W.; Petry, Carl F. (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Shatzmiller 1994, pp. 57–58 Shatzmiller, Maya (1994), Labour in the Medieval Islamic world, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09896-1
Shatzmiller 1994, pp. 59–60 Shatzmiller, Maya (1994), Labour in the Medieval Islamic world, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09896-1
Ali 1996, p. 37 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Ali 1996, p. 38 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Ali 1996, p. 39 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Yeomans 2006, p. 111 Yeomans, Richard (2006), The Art and Architecture of Islamic Cairo, Garnet & Ithaca Press, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5
Ali 1996, pp. 39–41 Ali, Abdul (1996), Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 978-81-7533-008-5
Yeomans 2006, pp. 104–107 Yeomans, Richard (2006), The Art and Architecture of Islamic Cairo, Garnet & Ithaca Press, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5
Petersen 1996, p. 26 Petersen, Andrew (1996), Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-06084-4
Yeomans 2006, pp. 109–110 Yeomans, Richard (2006), The Art and Architecture of Islamic Cairo, Garnet & Ithaca Press, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5
Tabbaa 1997, p. 19 Tabbaa, Yasser (1997), Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo, Penn State Press, ISBN 978-0-271-01562-0
Tabbaa 1997, pp. 21–22 Tabbaa, Yasser (1997), Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo, Penn State Press, ISBN 978-0-271-01562-0
Tabbaa 1997, p. 26 Tabbaa, Yasser (1997), Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo, Penn State Press, ISBN 978-0-271-01562-0
Dumper & Stanley 2007, p. 209 Dumper, Michael R.T.; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5
le Strange 1890, pp. 154–155 le Strange, Guy (1890), Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500, Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

britannica.com

ibn Shaddad, Baha ad-Din (2014). The Life of Saladin. Minnesota: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. 420. ISBN 978-1-4021-9246-3. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

britishmuseum.org

For a similar coin at the British Museum minted in AH 586/1190 CE: "Saladin coin British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org., and another one also minted in 1190: . Also [1], [2]
"Ayyubid dynasty battle scene". www.britishmuseum.org. British Museum.

coinarchives.com

For a similar coin at the British Museum minted in AH 586/1190 CE: "Saladin coin British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org., and another one also minted in 1190: . Also [1], [2]

doi.org

Turchin, Adams & Hall 2006, p. 223 Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006), "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires", Journal of World-Systems Research, 12 (2): 219–229, doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369
Taagepera 1997, p. 495. Taagepera, Rein (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
James, Boris (2007-07-23). "Le « territoire tribal des Kurdes » et l'aire iraqienne (xe-xiiie siècles) : Esquisse des recompositions spatiales". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (in French) (117–118): 101–126. doi:10.4000/remmm.3331. ISSN 0997-1327.
Lesley Baker, Patricia (1988). A History of Islamic Court Dress in the Middle East (PDF) (Thesis). SOAS, London University. p. 119. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00033676. By the end of the 12th century, the wearing of the sharbush demonstrated support for Salah al-Din. Under the later Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and Syria it formed part of the khil'a given to an amir on his investiture.
Bloom, Jonathan M. (October 2022). "Painting in the Fatimid Period: A Reconsideration". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 32 (4): 730–742, Fig. 5. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000359. ISSN 1356-1863.
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (2024). "Chapter 12: Mamluk Dress between Text and Image". Dress and Dress Code in Medieval Cairo: A Mamluk Obsession. pp. 172–173. doi:10.1163/9789004684980_013. ISBN 9789004684980.
Irwin 1999, p. 616 Irwin, Robert (1999). "The rise of the Mamluks". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 607–621. ISBN 978-1-13905573-4.
Parker, Kenneth S. (2013). "Coptic Language and Identity in Ayyūbid Egypt 1". Al-Masāq. 25 (2): 222–239. doi:10.1080/09503110.2013.799953. ISSN 0950-3110.
Humphreys 1994, p. 35 Humphreys, Stephen (1994), "Women as Patrons of Religious Architecture in Ayyubid Damascus", Muqarnas, 11: 35–54, doi:10.2307/1523208, JSTOR 1523208

dx.doi.org

Lofgren 1960, p. 181 Lofgren, O. (1960). "ʿAdan". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 495469456.
Humphreys 1991, p. 781 Humphreys, R.S. (1991). "Masūd b. Mawdūd b. Zangī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 780–782. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3.

escholarship.org

Taagepera 1997, p. 495. Taagepera, Rein (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Retrieved 2019-07-05.

ghazali.org

Nicolle, David (1997). Men-at-arms series 171 – Saladin and the saracens (PDF). Osprey publishing. p. 13.

iranicaonline.org

Humphreys 1987, p. 164–167. Humphreys, R. S. (1987). "Ayyubids". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2. pp. 164–167.
Humphreys 1987 Humphreys, R. S. (1987). "Ayyubids". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2. pp. 164–167.

jstor.org

Taagepera 1997, p. 495. Taagepera, Rein (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
Humphreys 1994, p. 35 Humphreys, Stephen (1994), "Women as Patrons of Religious Architecture in Ayyubid Damascus", Muqarnas, 11: 35–54, doi:10.2307/1523208, JSTOR 1523208

leidenuniv.nl

media.leidenuniv.nl

Flinterman 2012, pp. 16–17 Flinterman, Willem (April 2012), "Killing and Kinging" (PDF), Leidschrift, 27 (1), archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-02-12, retrieved 2015-02-12

louvre.fr

collections.louvre.fr

al-Mawsili, Ahmad ibn 'Umar al-Dhaki (1238). "Bassin au nom du sultan al-'Adil II Abu Bakr". Louvre Museum.

numisbids.com

For a similar coin at the British Museum minted in AH 586/1190 CE: "Saladin coin British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org., and another one also minted in 1190: . Also [1], [2]

researchgate.net

Contadini, Anna (1998). Poetry on Enamelled Glass: The Palmer Cup in the British Museum.' In: Ward, R, (ed.), Gilded and Enamelled Glass from the Middle East. British Museum Press. pp. 58–59.
Contadini, Anna (2017). Text and Image on Middle Eastern Objects: The Palmer Cup in Context (in A Rothschild Renaissance: A New Look at the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum). British Museum Research Publications. p. 130. The iconography of its figures is very similar to that on the Palmer Cup, in the design of their robes, in the headgear (sharbūsh) and in the way that walking figures are rendered, with one leg straight and the other slightly bent, with a slim foot slightly raised from the ground. Although the candlestick does not have a date, it is securely datable to the early 13th century, as it clearly belongs to a group of metalwork that has now been established as of that period and coming from the Mosul or North Jaziran area. These elements also confirm the early 13th-century date of the Palmer Cup and further support the region of provenance.

shamela.ws

"ص10 – كتاب مورد اللطافة في من ولي السلطنة والخلافة – الملك العادل – المكتبة الشاملة". shamela.ws. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

si.edu

asia.si.edu

"Basin". Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art. Archived from the original on 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-02-03.

soas.ac.uk

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Lesley Baker, Patricia (1988). A History of Islamic Court Dress in the Middle East (PDF) (Thesis). SOAS, London University. p. 119. doi:10.25501/SOAS.00033676. By the end of the 12th century, the wearing of the sharbush demonstrated support for Salah al-Din. Under the later Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and Syria it formed part of the khil'a given to an amir on his investiture.

tandfonline.com

Parker, Kenneth S. (2013). "Coptic Language and Identity in Ayyūbid Egypt 1". Al-Masāq. 25 (2): 222–239. doi:10.1080/09503110.2013.799953. ISSN 0950-3110.

uchicago.edu

knowledge.uchicago.edu

NIcolle, David (2016). "The Iconography of a Military Elite (Part II)" (PDF). Mamluk Studies Review. XIX: 255, photograph 56.

web.archive.org

Fakkar, Galal (27 January 2015). "Story behind the king's title". Arab News. Jeddah. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Basin". Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art. Archived from the original on 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
ibn Shaddad, Baha ad-Din (2014). The Life of Saladin. Minnesota: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. 420. ISBN 978-1-4021-9246-3. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Flinterman 2012, pp. 16–17 Flinterman, Willem (April 2012), "Killing and Kinging" (PDF), Leidschrift, 27 (1), archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-02-12, retrieved 2015-02-12

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lev 1999, pp. 96–97 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Bloom, Jonathan M. (October 2022). "Painting in the Fatimid Period: A Reconsideration". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 32 (4): 730–742, Fig. 5. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000359. ISSN 1356-1863.
Lev 1999, p. 101 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, p. 100 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lofgren 1960, p. 181 Lofgren, O. (1960). "ʿAdan". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 495469456.
Lev 1999, p. 22 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, pp. 100–101 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, p. 11 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Lev 1999, pp. 187–193 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.
Parker, Kenneth S. (2013). "Coptic Language and Identity in Ayyūbid Egypt 1". Al-Masāq. 25 (2): 222–239. doi:10.1080/09503110.2013.799953. ISSN 0950-3110.
Lev 1999, pp. 187–189 Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9. OCLC 39633589.

worldcat.org

James, Boris (2007-07-23). "Le « territoire tribal des Kurdes » et l'aire iraqienne (xe-xiiie siècles) : Esquisse des recompositions spatiales". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (in French) (117–118): 101–126. doi:10.4000/remmm.3331. ISSN 0997-1327.