BDSM (English Wikipedia)

Details describing the development of the theoretical construct "perversion" by Krafft-Ebing and his relation to this terms, see Andrea Beckmann, Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 2001; 8(#2) 66–95 online at Deconstructing Myths Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

americanfetish.net

Robert Bienvenu: Doctoral Dissertation "The Development of Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style in the Twentieth-Century United States" Archived 16 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Robert Bienvenu, The Development of Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style in the Twentieth-Century United States, 2003, Doctoral Dissertation, Online as PDF on Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style Archived 16 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

McGreal, Scott A. (25 July 2013). "BDSM, Personality and Mental Health". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

archive.org

Miller, Phillip; Devon, Molly; Granzig, William A. (1995). Screw the Roses, Send Me the Thorns: The Romance and Sexual Sorcery of Sadomasochism. Mystic Rose Books. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-9645960-0-9.
Davies, Janet L.; Janosik, Ellen Hastings (1991). Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing: A Caring Approach. Boston, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 390. ISBN 0867204427.

archive.today

David Stein: S/M's Copernican Revolution:From a Closed World to the Infinite Universe and Safe Sane Consensual: The Evolution of a Shibboleth available at s/m-leather history
"Rascal's Club Rules". Rascal's Club. Archived from the original on 29 September 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Breslow, Norman: SM Research Report, v1.1, 1999
"Alternate Lifestyles: What They Had to Do With MSN Chat". 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013.

artandarchitecture-sf.com

"Ringold Alley's Leather Memoir – Public Art and Architecture from Around the World". www.artandarchitecture-sf.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

ayzad.com

Ayzad Archived 14 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, BDSM – Guida per esploratori dell'erotismo estremo, Castelvecchi, 2004 ISBN 978-88-7615-025-8

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Face to face: Dominatrix and submissive". BBC News. 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2009.

bdsmreport.org

BDSM and Feminism: An Insider's View by Tammy Jo Eckhart Archived 29 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, May 2011

bdsmrights.com

"BDSMrights.com". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.

books.google.com

Philosophizing About Sex Archived 12 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine, PT 254
*Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-4308-2. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2010. P.147-148, 154, 172, 174
Romana Byrne (2013) Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 1-4.

bpi1700.org.uk

Jones, M (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Jones, M. (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, Viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine & ibid.

britannica.com

"Sadomasochism | Definition, Behaviors, Pathologization, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

bundesgerichtshof.de

juris.bundesgerichtshof.de

Decision of the Bundesgerichtshof, 26 May 2004, 2 StR 505/03, which may be found at: BGHSt 49, 166 (bundesgerichtshof.de Archived 18 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine)

chronicle.com

Paglia, Camille (20 May 2013). "Scholars in Bondage". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

cosmopolitan.com

Gilmour, Paisley (25 January 2018). "The world's most popular 'safe words' have been revealed and wow". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

datenschlag.org

datenschlag.org Archived 30 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)
"Nackte Fakten – Statistik für Zahlenfetischisten" (in German). Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
"Datenschlag Peinliche Befragung I - Alte Fragen neu gestellt Ergebnisse". Datenschlag survey (in German). Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

doi.org

Weiss, Margot (2015). "BDSM (bondage, discipline, domination, submission, sadomasochism)". The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality: 113–196. doi:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs043.
Joyal, Christian C.; Cossette, Amélie; Lapierre, Vanessa (February 2015). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (#2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. ISSN 1743-6095. PMID 25359122. S2CID 33785479.
Sagarin, BradJ.; Cutler, Bert; Cutler, Nadine; Lawler-Sagarin, Kimberly A.; Matuszewich, Leslie (1 April 2009). "Hormonal Changes and Couple Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (#2): 186–200. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18563549. S2CID 15989116.
Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
Jozifkova, Eva (11 August 2013). "Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence". Current Psychiatry Reports. 15 (#9): 392. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 23933978. S2CID 29054687.
Cook-Daniels, Loree; Munson, Michael (5 May 2010). "Sexual Violence, Elder Abuse, and Sexuality of Transgender Adults, Age 50+: Results of Three Surveys". Journal of GLBT Family Studies. 6 (#2): 142–177. doi:10.1080/15504281003705238. ISSN 1550-428X. S2CID 57665777.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 640: "...surveys have found no difference in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 644: "This review indicates that sexual sadism, as currently defined, is a heterogeneous phenomenon." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Brown, Ashley; Barker, Edward D.; Rahman, Qazi (2020). "A Systematic Scoping Review of the Prevalence, Etiological, Psychological, and Interpersonal Factors Associated with BDSM". The Journal of Sex Research. 57 (6): 781–811. doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1665619. PMID 31617765. S2CID 204740964.
Kolmes, K.; Stock, W.; Moser, C. (2006). "Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 301–324. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_15. PMID 16803769. S2CID 21097726.
Kevin M. Williams; Barry S. Cooper; Teresa M. Howell; John C. Yuille; Delroy L. Paulhus (2009). "Inferring Sexually Deviant Behavior From Corresponding Fantasies". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 36 (#2): 198–222. doi:10.1177/0093854808327277. S2CID 33364099.
Samantha J. Dawson; Brittany A. Bannerman & Martin L. Lalumière (2014). "Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 28 (#1): 1–26. doi:10.1177/1079063214525645. PMID 24633420. S2CID 541989.
Ahlers CJ, Schaefer GA, Mundt IA, Roll S, Englert H, Willich SN, Beier KM (2011). "How unusual are the contents of paraphilias? Paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns in a community-based sample of men". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (#5): 1362–70. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x. PMID 19929918.
Lien Holvoet; Wim Huys; Violette Coppens; Jantien Seeuws; Kris Goethals; Manuel Morrens (2017). "Fifty Shades of Belgian Gray: The Prevalence of BDSM-Related Fantasies and Activities in the General Population". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 9 (#14): 1152–1159. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.07.003. hdl:10067/1450920151162165141. PMID 28781214.
Breyer, Benjamin N.; Smith, James F.; Eisenberg, Michael L.; Ando, Kathryn A.; Rowen, Tami S.; Shindel, Alan W. (2010). "The Impact of Sexual Orientation on Sexuality and Sexual Practices in North American Medical Students". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (7): 2391–2400. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01794.x. PMC 3607668. PMID 20384941.
Reiersøl O, Skeid S (2006). "The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 243–62. doi:10.1300/J082v50n02_12. PMID 16803767. S2CID 7120928.
Krueger, Richard B.; Reed, Geoffrey M.; First, Michael B.; Marais, Adele; Kismodi, Eszter; Briken, Peer (2017). "Proposals for Paraphilic Disorders in the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (5): 1529–1545. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0944-2. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 5487931. PMID 28210933.
Giami, Alain (2 May 2015). "Between DSM and ICD: Paraphilias and the Transformation of Sexual Norms". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 44 (5): 1127–1138. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0549-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25933671. S2CID 21614140.
Richters, J.; De Visser, R. O.; Rissel, C. E.; Grulich, A. E.; Smith, A. (2008). "Demographic and psychosocial features of participants in bondage and discipline, "sadomasochism" or dominance and submission (BDSM): Data from a national survey". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. PMID 18331257.
Wismeijer, Andreas; van Assen, Marcel (2013). "Psychological Characteristics of BDSM Practitioners". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 (#8): 1943–1952. doi:10.1111/jsm.12192. PMID 23679066.
Hébert, Ali; Weaver, Angela (2014). "An examination of personality characteristics associated with BDSM orientations". The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 24 (#1): 49–62. doi:10.3138/cjhs.2467. S2CID 143570286.
Weierstall, Roland; Giebel, Gilda (2017). "The Sadomasochism Checklist: A Tool for the Assessment of Sadomasochistic Behavior". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (#3): 735–745. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0789-0. PMID 27488306.
Wilson, Glenn (2010). "The Sex Fantasy Questionnaire: An update". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 25 (#1): 68–72. doi:10.1080/14681990903505799. S2CID 144679434.
Baumeister, R. F. (1988). "Gender differences in masochistic scripts". Journal of Sex Research. 25 (#4): 478–499. doi:10.1080/00224498809551477.
Levitt, E. E.; Moser, C.; Jamison, K. V. (1994). "The prevalence and some attributes of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: A second report". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 23 (#4): 465–473. doi:10.1007/bf01541410. PMID 7993186. S2CID 28743901.
Jolene Sloan, Lorca (27 February 2015). "Ace of (BDSM) clubs: Building asexual relationships through BDSM practice". Sexualities. 18 (5–6): 548–563. doi:10.1177/1363460714550907. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
Lenius, S (2001). "Bisexuals and BDSM". Journal of Bisexuality. 1 (#4): 69–78. doi:10.1300/j159v01n04_06. S2CID 142599575.
Lenius, S (2011). "A Reflection on "Bisexuals and BDSM: Bisexual People in a Pansexual Community"—Ten Years Later (and a Preview of the Next Sexual Revolution)". Journal of Bisexuality. 11 (#4): 420–425. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.620466. S2CID 143156292.
Simula, B. L. (2012). "Does Bisexuality 'Undo' Gender? Gender, Sexuality, and Bisexual Behavior Among BDSM Participants". Journal of Bisexuality. 12 (#4): 484–506. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.729430. S2CID 144476771.
Nordling, N.; Sandnabba, N. K.; Santtila, P.; Alison, L. (2006). "Differences and similarities between gay and straight individuals involved in the sadomasochistic subculture". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 41–57. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_03. PMID 16803758. S2CID 25370996.
Nichols, M (2006). "Psychotherapeutic issues with "kinky" clients: Clinical problems, yours and theirs". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 281–300. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_14. PMID 16803768. S2CID 37706751.
Bromley, James M. (1 May 2010). "Social Relations and Masochistic Sexual Practice in The Nice Valour". Modern Philology. 107 (#4): 556–587. doi:10.1086/652428. ISSN 0026-8232. S2CID 144194164.
Tomazos, Kostas; O'Gorman, Kevin; MacLaren, Andrew C (June 2017). "From leisure to tourism: How BDSM demonstrates the transition of deviant pursuits to mainstream products" (PDF). Tourism Management. 60: 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
Lenius, S (2001). "Bisexuals and BDSM". Journal of Bisexuality. 1 (#4): 69–78. doi:10.1300/j159v01n04_06. S2CID 142599575.
Bezreh, Tanya; Weinberg, Thomas S.; Edgar, Timothy (January 2012). "BDSM Disclosure and Stigma Management: Identifying Opportunities for Sex Education". American Journal of Sexuality Education. 7 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1080/15546128.2012.650984. ISSN 1554-6128. PMC 3382736. PMID 22754406.

dominantguide.com

Rev (29 April 2013). "Basics of Dungeon Etiquette". Dominant Guide. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

domsub.info

"What is D/s". Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Dom Sub Glossary

dsm5.org

"Paraphilic Disorders" (PDF). dsm5.org. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.

durex.com

Durex Global Sex Survey 2005, P.15 Online Durex Global Sex Survey 2005 Archived 15 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

esextherapy.com

Edward H. Fankhanel (2008). Doctoral dissertation: Paraphilias among gay men in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). The American Academy of Clinical Sexologists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.

evilmonk.org

Wiseman, Jay. "Negotiation and Negotiation Forms". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

fetish-jewels.com

Piontek, Wolf. "über den "Ring der O": Der Ring der O als Fetish und BDSM Symbol". Fetish Jewels. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

findlaw.com

caselaw.findlaw.com

"The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff, v. Oliver JOVANOVIC, Defendant". FindLAw. 25 September 1997. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

folsomstreetfair.org

"Folsom Street Fair". Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.

fordham.edu

Juvenal: Satires 6, Lines 474–511 Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"European medieval ordeals". Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

galegroup.com

go.galegroup.com

Prior, Emily (2013). "Women's Perspectives of BDSM Power Exchange". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 16. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

gloria-brame.com

Gloria G. Brame, BDSM/Fetish Sex: Overview and Study Archived 21 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 9 November 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lien Holvoet; Wim Huys; Violette Coppens; Jantien Seeuws; Kris Goethals; Manuel Morrens (2017). "Fifty Shades of Belgian Gray: The Prevalence of BDSM-Related Fantasies and Activities in the General Population". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 9 (#14): 1152–1159. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.07.003. hdl:10067/1450920151162165141. PMID 28781214.

ig-bdsm.ch

Interessengemeinschaft BDSM Schweiz Archived 28 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)

independent.co.uk

Kendall, Ben (22 January 2013). "Gardener cleared of assault after Fifty Shades of Grey-inspired sadomasochistic sex session". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2017.

informedconsent.org.uk

"Informed Consent: BDSM rights flag". Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.

justcollecting.com

"Bruno Zach's 'Riding Crop Girl' hits World Record $150,602 at Bonhams art auction". Just Collecting. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

jweekly.com

Paull, Laura (21 June 2018). "Honoring gay leather culture with art installation in SoMa alleyway – J". J. Jweekly.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

kinkyplayspace.com

"General Club Etiquette for ANY Fetish Play Club". kinkyplayspace. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

kinseyinstitute.org

Based on the 1983 "Playboy Readers Sex Survey" by Walter Lowe. kinseyinstitute.org Archived 20 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine

lawteacher.net

R v Wilson (1996). Text of ruling online at: "R v Wilson (1996) 2 Cr App Rep 241". LawTeacher.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2011.

leatherarchives.org

Gayle Rubin: "Samois", Leather Times, 21:3–7., 2004, available from: leatherarchives.org Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"About the LA&M". leatherarchives.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"The Leather Pride Flag". leatherarchives.org. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

leathernroses.com

Grau, Johnson (1995). "What do B&D, S&M, D&S, "top", "bottom" mean". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
Birch, Dr Robert W. "Adult Sex Toys". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"Implements/Toys". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.

legislationline.org

"Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)" (PDF). Legislation Online (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.

libertatea.ro

"Videoclipul Care Nu Te Poate Lăsa Indiferent! Navi, Târâtă Pe Jos, Trasă De Păr, Pălmuită Cât Se Poate De Adevărat şi Biciuită, în scene crunte de BDSM". libertatea.ro (in Romanian). 22 October 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

menshealth.com

Zane, Zachary (4 October 2019). "What Is Sexual Aftercare, and Why Is It So Important?". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of DISCIPLINE". www.merriam-webster.com. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.

metro.co.uk

"What is a safe word and do you need one?". Metro. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

mistresssky.com

"DEFINITIONS OF BDSM TERMS". Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Mistress Sky terms

ncsfreedom.org

"ncsfreedom.org". Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
"NCSF Blog". ncsfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
"Incident Response". National Coalition for Sexual Freedom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Joyal, Christian C.; Cossette, Amélie; Lapierre, Vanessa (February 2015). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (#2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. ISSN 1743-6095. PMID 25359122. S2CID 33785479.
Sagarin, BradJ.; Cutler, Bert; Cutler, Nadine; Lawler-Sagarin, Kimberly A.; Matuszewich, Leslie (1 April 2009). "Hormonal Changes and Couple Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (#2): 186–200. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18563549. S2CID 15989116.
Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
Jozifkova, Eva (11 August 2013). "Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence". Current Psychiatry Reports. 15 (#9): 392. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 23933978. S2CID 29054687.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 640: "...surveys have found no difference in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 644: "This review indicates that sexual sadism, as currently defined, is a heterogeneous phenomenon." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Brown, Ashley; Barker, Edward D.; Rahman, Qazi (2020). "A Systematic Scoping Review of the Prevalence, Etiological, Psychological, and Interpersonal Factors Associated with BDSM". The Journal of Sex Research. 57 (6): 781–811. doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1665619. PMID 31617765. S2CID 204740964.
Kolmes, K.; Stock, W.; Moser, C. (2006). "Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 301–324. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_15. PMID 16803769. S2CID 21097726.
Samantha J. Dawson; Brittany A. Bannerman & Martin L. Lalumière (2014). "Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 28 (#1): 1–26. doi:10.1177/1079063214525645. PMID 24633420. S2CID 541989.
Ahlers CJ, Schaefer GA, Mundt IA, Roll S, Englert H, Willich SN, Beier KM (2011). "How unusual are the contents of paraphilias? Paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns in a community-based sample of men". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (#5): 1362–70. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x. PMID 19929918.
Lien Holvoet; Wim Huys; Violette Coppens; Jantien Seeuws; Kris Goethals; Manuel Morrens (2017). "Fifty Shades of Belgian Gray: The Prevalence of BDSM-Related Fantasies and Activities in the General Population". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 9 (#14): 1152–1159. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.07.003. hdl:10067/1450920151162165141. PMID 28781214.
Breyer, Benjamin N.; Smith, James F.; Eisenberg, Michael L.; Ando, Kathryn A.; Rowen, Tami S.; Shindel, Alan W. (2010). "The Impact of Sexual Orientation on Sexuality and Sexual Practices in North American Medical Students". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (7): 2391–2400. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01794.x. PMC 3607668. PMID 20384941.
Reiersøl O, Skeid S (2006). "The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 243–62. doi:10.1300/J082v50n02_12. PMID 16803767. S2CID 7120928.
Krueger, Richard B.; Reed, Geoffrey M.; First, Michael B.; Marais, Adele; Kismodi, Eszter; Briken, Peer (2017). "Proposals for Paraphilic Disorders in the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (5): 1529–1545. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0944-2. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 5487931. PMID 28210933.
Giami, Alain (2 May 2015). "Between DSM and ICD: Paraphilias and the Transformation of Sexual Norms". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 44 (5): 1127–1138. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0549-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25933671. S2CID 21614140.
Richters, J.; De Visser, R. O.; Rissel, C. E.; Grulich, A. E.; Smith, A. (2008). "Demographic and psychosocial features of participants in bondage and discipline, "sadomasochism" or dominance and submission (BDSM): Data from a national survey". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. PMID 18331257.
Wismeijer, Andreas; van Assen, Marcel (2013). "Psychological Characteristics of BDSM Practitioners". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 (#8): 1943–1952. doi:10.1111/jsm.12192. PMID 23679066.
Weierstall, Roland; Giebel, Gilda (2017). "The Sadomasochism Checklist: A Tool for the Assessment of Sadomasochistic Behavior". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (#3): 735–745. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0789-0. PMID 27488306.
Levitt, E. E.; Moser, C.; Jamison, K. V. (1994). "The prevalence and some attributes of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: A second report". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 23 (#4): 465–473. doi:10.1007/bf01541410. PMID 7993186. S2CID 28743901.
Nordling, N.; Sandnabba, N. K.; Santtila, P.; Alison, L. (2006). "Differences and similarities between gay and straight individuals involved in the sadomasochistic subculture". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 41–57. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_03. PMID 16803758. S2CID 25370996.
Nichols, M (2006). "Psychotherapeutic issues with "kinky" clients: Clinical problems, yours and theirs". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 281–300. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_14. PMID 16803768. S2CID 37706751.
Bezreh, Tanya; Weinberg, Thomas S.; Edgar, Timothy (January 2012). "BDSM Disclosure and Stigma Management: Identifying Opportunities for Sex Education". American Journal of Sexuality Education. 7 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1080/15546128.2012.650984. ISSN 1554-6128. PMC 3382736. PMID 22754406.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Breyer, Benjamin N.; Smith, James F.; Eisenberg, Michael L.; Ando, Kathryn A.; Rowen, Tami S.; Shindel, Alan W. (2010). "The Impact of Sexual Orientation on Sexuality and Sexual Practices in North American Medical Students". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (7): 2391–2400. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01794.x. PMC 3607668. PMID 20384941.
Krueger, Richard B.; Reed, Geoffrey M.; First, Michael B.; Marais, Adele; Kismodi, Eszter; Briken, Peer (2017). "Proposals for Paraphilic Disorders in the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (5): 1529–1545. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0944-2. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 5487931. PMID 28210933.
Bezreh, Tanya; Weinberg, Thomas S.; Edgar, Timothy (January 2012). "BDSM Disclosure and Stigma Management: Identifying Opportunities for Sex Education". American Journal of Sexuality Education. 7 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1080/15546128.2012.650984. ISSN 1554-6128. PMC 3382736. PMID 22754406.

niu.edu

Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.

njlawman.com

"New Jersey Criminal Offenses". njlawman.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

novad.org

"Definition of Terms". Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Novad Primer Definitions

nrw.de

justiz.nrw.de

Appeals Court of Hamm in its judgement of 1 February 2006, case number 10 UF 147/04, available online at the Portal of the North Rhine-Westfalian Ministry of Justice Archived 17 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine (German)

nytimes.com

Keenan, Jillian (9 November 2012). "Finding the Courage to Reveal a Fetish". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

oed.com

"BDSM n. (in entry B, n.)". Oxford English Dictionary Online (draft ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.

onteaiken.com.ar

Marcet, Maria Eugenia (2017). "Processos de construcción de identidades en una comunidad BDSM in Buenos Aires" (PDF). Boletín Onteiaken (in Spanish) (24). National University of Córdoba. Retrieved 16 February 2025.

open.ac.uk

oro.open.ac.uk

Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007, p. 13 Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007, p. 6 Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007. Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.

oregon.gov

sos.oregon.gov

"Oregon Blue Book: Initiative, Referendum and Recall: 1988-1995" (PDF). state.or.us. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

ox.ac.uk

etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk

"Lady of the Largest Heart" or "A Hymn to Inana C" available at Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, University of Oxford http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section4/tr4073.htm Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine lines 80-90

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

House of Commons: Criminal Justice And Immigration Bill Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine

professionalsubmissives.com

"Directory of Professional Submssives". Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

psychologytoday.com

McGreal, Scott A. (25 July 2013). "BDSM, Personality and Mental Health". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

rascals-club.com

"Rascal's Club Rules". Rascal's Club. Archived from the original on 29 September 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2018.

restrainedelegance.com

"The Restrained Elegance lexicon of slavegirl bondage poses and positions". www.restrainedelegance.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

revisef65.net

"Iceland removes Sadomasochism as a diagnosis". Revise F65. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

revisef65.org

"Fetish and SM diagnoses deleted in Sweden". ReviseF65. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
"SM and fetish off the Norwegian sick list". ReviseF65. 6 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
"Finland joins Nordic sexual reform". ReviseF65. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
SM og loven Archived 25 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Norwegian)

rollingstone.com

Walters, Barry (19 October 2017). "Madonna's 'Erotica,' 'Sex': Why Musical Masterpiece, Defiant Book Still Matter". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

sagcs.net

emblemproject.sagcs.net

"Emblem Home Page". Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

schlagabtausch-hd.de

Eva Daschek und Axel Konrad: Empirische Untersuchung über den Zusammenhang zwischen ausgewählten Faktoren und inklinierendem sexuellem Sadomasochismus, online sm-study Archived 22 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Joyal, Christian C.; Cossette, Amélie; Lapierre, Vanessa (February 2015). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (#2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. ISSN 1743-6095. PMID 25359122. S2CID 33785479.
Sagarin, BradJ.; Cutler, Bert; Cutler, Nadine; Lawler-Sagarin, Kimberly A.; Matuszewich, Leslie (1 April 2009). "Hormonal Changes and Couple Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (#2): 186–200. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18563549. S2CID 15989116.
Jozifkova, Eva (11 August 2013). "Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence". Current Psychiatry Reports. 15 (#9): 392. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 23933978. S2CID 29054687.
Cook-Daniels, Loree; Munson, Michael (5 May 2010). "Sexual Violence, Elder Abuse, and Sexuality of Transgender Adults, Age 50+: Results of Three Surveys". Journal of GLBT Family Studies. 6 (#2): 142–177. doi:10.1080/15504281003705238. ISSN 1550-428X. S2CID 57665777.
Brown, Ashley; Barker, Edward D.; Rahman, Qazi (2020). "A Systematic Scoping Review of the Prevalence, Etiological, Psychological, and Interpersonal Factors Associated with BDSM". The Journal of Sex Research. 57 (6): 781–811. doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1665619. PMID 31617765. S2CID 204740964.
Kolmes, K.; Stock, W.; Moser, C. (2006). "Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 301–324. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_15. PMID 16803769. S2CID 21097726.
Kevin M. Williams; Barry S. Cooper; Teresa M. Howell; John C. Yuille; Delroy L. Paulhus (2009). "Inferring Sexually Deviant Behavior From Corresponding Fantasies". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 36 (#2): 198–222. doi:10.1177/0093854808327277. S2CID 33364099.
Samantha J. Dawson; Brittany A. Bannerman & Martin L. Lalumière (2014). "Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 28 (#1): 1–26. doi:10.1177/1079063214525645. PMID 24633420. S2CID 541989.
Reiersøl O, Skeid S (2006). "The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 243–62. doi:10.1300/J082v50n02_12. PMID 16803767. S2CID 7120928.
Giami, Alain (2 May 2015). "Between DSM and ICD: Paraphilias and the Transformation of Sexual Norms". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 44 (5): 1127–1138. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0549-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25933671. S2CID 21614140.
Hébert, Ali; Weaver, Angela (2014). "An examination of personality characteristics associated with BDSM orientations". The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 24 (#1): 49–62. doi:10.3138/cjhs.2467. S2CID 143570286.
Wilson, Glenn (2010). "The Sex Fantasy Questionnaire: An update". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 25 (#1): 68–72. doi:10.1080/14681990903505799. S2CID 144679434.
Levitt, E. E.; Moser, C.; Jamison, K. V. (1994). "The prevalence and some attributes of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: A second report". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 23 (#4): 465–473. doi:10.1007/bf01541410. PMID 7993186. S2CID 28743901.
Lenius, S (2001). "Bisexuals and BDSM". Journal of Bisexuality. 1 (#4): 69–78. doi:10.1300/j159v01n04_06. S2CID 142599575.
Lenius, S (2011). "A Reflection on "Bisexuals and BDSM: Bisexual People in a Pansexual Community"—Ten Years Later (and a Preview of the Next Sexual Revolution)". Journal of Bisexuality. 11 (#4): 420–425. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.620466. S2CID 143156292.
Simula, B. L. (2012). "Does Bisexuality 'Undo' Gender? Gender, Sexuality, and Bisexual Behavior Among BDSM Participants". Journal of Bisexuality. 12 (#4): 484–506. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.729430. S2CID 144476771.
Nordling, N.; Sandnabba, N. K.; Santtila, P.; Alison, L. (2006). "Differences and similarities between gay and straight individuals involved in the sadomasochistic subculture". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 41–57. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_03. PMID 16803758. S2CID 25370996.
Nichols, M (2006). "Psychotherapeutic issues with "kinky" clients: Clinical problems, yours and theirs". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 281–300. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_14. PMID 16803768. S2CID 37706751.
Bromley, James M. (1 May 2010). "Social Relations and Masochistic Sexual Practice in The Nice Valour". Modern Philology. 107 (#4): 556–587. doi:10.1086/652428. ISSN 0026-8232. S2CID 144194164.
Lenius, S (2001). "Bisexuals and BDSM". Journal of Bisexuality. 1 (#4): 69–78. doi:10.1300/j159v01n04_06. S2CID 142599575.

sevendaysvt.com

Ober, Lauren. "Kink 101". Seven Days. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.

sexsupport.org

"VICSS / Difference between Abuse and Power Exchange by the NLA, Dutch SM Media Information Center and Powerrotics". Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.

sfgate.com

Fimrite, Peter (22 September 2014). "Fantasy becomes reality at Folsom Street Fair". Sfgate. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

shibaridojo.blogspot.ro

"Navi - Picture Perfect - Video". shibaridojo.blogspot.ro. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

slate.com

Keenan, Jillian (28 October 2014). "Can You Really Be Fired for Being Kinky? Absolutely". Slate. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Noah, Timothy (3 December 2002). "Pleasure, Pain, and Saddam Hussein". Slate.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
Jillian Keenan, [1] Archived 11 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Slate, 18 August 2014

spannertrust.org

"Spanner Trust submission to the Home Office Review Board on Sexual Offences". The Spanner Trust. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"The History of the Spanner Case". Spanner Trust. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.

strath.ac.uk

strathprints.strath.ac.uk

Tomazos, Kostas; O'Gorman, Kevin; MacLaren, Andrew C (June 2017). "From leisure to tourism: How BDSM demonstrates the transition of deviant pursuits to mainstream products" (PDF). Tourism Management. 60: 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.

theatlantic.com

Gerson, Merissa Nathan (13 January 2015). "BDSM Versus the DSM". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
Green, Emma (10 February 2015). "Consent Isn't Enough: The Troubling Sex of Fifty Shades". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

theguardian.com

"I like submissive sex but Fifty Shades is not about fun: it's about abuse". Sexuality. The Guardian. 25 August 2012. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

thelatinlibrary.com

Petronius: Satyricon Archived 30 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine (lat.)

thelocal.se

"Man freed in landmark S&M case". 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

theoi.com

Pausanias III, 16: 10-11 viewable at: http://www.theoi.com/Text/Pausanias3B.html#16 Archived 22 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

thestar.com

Mike Blanchfield (27 May 2011). "Woman can't consent to sex while unconscious, Supreme Court rules". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 30 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.

ufc.br

repositorio.ufc.br

Santos, Renata de Oliveira (2021). "A importância dos elementos simbólicos no traje da mulher dominadora na prática do BDSM" (PDF). Final paper in Design-Fashion (in Brazilian Portuguese). Federal University of Ceará. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

uio.no

duo.uio.no

Silva, Andrea Duarte (2015). Through Pain, More Gain? - A Survey into the Psychosocial Benefits of Sadomasochism (Thesis). p. 41. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.

web.archive.org

"BDSM n. (in entry B, n.)". Oxford English Dictionary Online (draft ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
Grau, Johnson (1995). "What do B&D, S&M, D&S, "top", "bottom" mean". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"Dictionary of BDSM Terms". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"VICSS / Difference between Abuse and Power Exchange by the NLA, Dutch SM Media Information Center and Powerrotics". Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
"Rack vs. SSC". Within Reality. 2003. Archived from the original on 8 January 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
"The Restrained Elegance lexicon of slavegirl bondage poses and positions". www.restrainedelegance.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
Philosophizing About Sex Archived 12 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine, PT 254
"Face to face: Dominatrix and submissive". BBC News. 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
Wiseman, Jay. "Negotiation and Negotiation Forms". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Details describing the development of the theoretical construct "perversion" by Krafft-Ebing and his relation to this terms, see Andrea Beckmann, Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 2001; 8(#2) 66–95 online at Deconstructing Myths Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007, p. 13 Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Burke, Edmund (1909). On Taste: On the Sublime and Beautiful; Reflections on the French Revolution; A Letter to a Noble Lord; with Introduction, Notes and Illustrations. P. F. Collier & Son. OCLC 16729697. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
Gilmour, Paisley (25 January 2018). "The world's most popular 'safe words' have been revealed and wow". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
"What is a safe word and do you need one?". Metro. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007, p. 6 Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Zane, Zachary (4 October 2019). "What Is Sexual Aftercare, and Why Is It So Important?". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
"Directory of Professional Submssives". Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
"BDSM Glossary". Xeromag. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
"What is D/s". Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Dom Sub Glossary
Ober, Lauren. "Kink 101". Seven Days. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
"DEFINITIONS OF BDSM TERMS". Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Mistress Sky terms
*Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-4308-2. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2010. P.147-148, 154, 172, 174
"Definition of Terms". Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. Novad Primer Definitions
Rev (29 April 2013). "Basics of Dungeon Etiquette". Dominant Guide. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
"General Club Etiquette for ANY Fetish Play Club". kinkyplayspace. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
datenschlag.org Archived 30 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)
"Folsom Street Fair". Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
Fimrite, Peter (22 September 2014). "Fantasy becomes reality at Folsom Street Fair". Sfgate. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
Gloria G. Brame, BDSM/Fetish Sex: Overview and Study Archived 21 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 9 November 2008.
Based on the 1983 "Playboy Readers Sex Survey" by Walter Lowe. kinseyinstitute.org Archived 20 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Durex Global Sex Survey 2005, P.15 Online Durex Global Sex Survey 2005 Archived 15 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Edward H. Fankhanel (2008). Doctoral dissertation: Paraphilias among gay men in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). The American Academy of Clinical Sexologists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
"Nackte Fakten – Statistik für Zahlenfetischisten" (in German). Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
"Fetish and SM diagnoses deleted in Sweden". ReviseF65. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
"SM and fetish off the Norwegian sick list". ReviseF65. 6 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
"Finland joins Nordic sexual reform". ReviseF65. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
"Iceland removes Sadomasochism as a diagnosis". Revise F65. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
Gerson, Merissa Nathan (13 January 2015). "BDSM Versus the DSM". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
"Paraphilic Disorders" (PDF). dsm5.org. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Keenan, Jillian (9 November 2012). "Finding the Courage to Reveal a Fetish". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Keenan, Jillian (28 October 2014). "Can You Really Be Fired for Being Kinky? Absolutely". Slate. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
BDSM and Feminism: An Insider's View by Tammy Jo Eckhart Archived 29 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, May 2011
Noah, Timothy (3 December 2002). "Pleasure, Pain, and Saddam Hussein". Slate.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
"Datenschlag Peinliche Befragung I - Alte Fragen neu gestellt Ergebnisse". Datenschlag survey (in German). Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
Eva Daschek und Axel Konrad: Empirische Untersuchung über den Zusammenhang zwischen ausgewählten Faktoren und inklinierendem sexuellem Sadomasochismus, online sm-study Archived 22 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)
"ncsfreedom.org". Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Silva, Andrea Duarte (2015). Through Pain, More Gain? - A Survey into the Psychosocial Benefits of Sadomasochism (Thesis). p. 41. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
Prior, Emily (2013). "Women's Perspectives of BDSM Power Exchange". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 16. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
Jillian Keenan, [1] Archived 11 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Slate, 18 August 2014
"NCSF Blog". ncsfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
"Lady of the Largest Heart" or "A Hymn to Inana C" available at Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, University of Oxford http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section4/tr4073.htm Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine lines 80-90
Pausanias III, 16: 10-11 viewable at: http://www.theoi.com/Text/Pausanias3B.html#16 Archived 22 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Juvenal: Satires 6, Lines 474–511 Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Petronius: Satyricon Archived 30 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine (lat.)
Jones, M (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Jones, M. (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, Viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine & ibid.
"European medieval ordeals". Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Tomazos, Kostas; O'Gorman, Kevin; MacLaren, Andrew C (June 2017). "From leisure to tourism: How BDSM demonstrates the transition of deviant pursuits to mainstream products" (PDF). Tourism Management. 60: 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
Robert Bienvenu: Doctoral Dissertation "The Development of Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style in the Twentieth-Century United States" Archived 16 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
University of Central England in Birmingham: Attempted Confiscation of Mapplethorn book by Officials in 1997 for being obscene.
Robert Bienvenu, The Development of Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style in the Twentieth-Century United States, 2003, Doctoral Dissertation, Online as PDF on Sadomasochism as a Cultural Style Archived 16 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Gayle Rubin: "Samois", Leather Times, 21:3–7., 2004, available from: leatherarchives.org Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"About the LA&M". leatherarchives.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"The Leather Pride Flag". leatherarchives.org. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Ringold Alley's Leather Memoir – Public Art and Architecture from Around the World". www.artandarchitecture-sf.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
Paull, Laura (21 June 2018). "Honoring gay leather culture with art installation in SoMa alleyway – J". J. Jweekly.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
Birch, Dr Robert W. "Adult Sex Toys". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"Implements/Toys". Leather Roses. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)" (PDF). Legislation Online (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Barker, Iantaffi & Gupta 2007. Barker, Meg; Iantaffi, A.; Gupta, C. (2007). "Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM" (PDF). Open Research Online. Routledge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Mike Blanchfield (27 May 2011). "Woman can't consent to sex while unconscious, Supreme Court rules". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 30 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
Decision of the Bundesgerichtshof, 26 May 2004, 2 StR 505/03, which may be found at: BGHSt 49, 166 (bundesgerichtshof.de Archived 18 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine)
Appeals Court of Hamm in its judgement of 1 February 2006, case number 10 UF 147/04, available online at the Portal of the North Rhine-Westfalian Ministry of Justice Archived 17 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine (German)
Ayzad Archived 14 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, BDSM – Guida per esploratori dell'erotismo estremo, Castelvecchi, 2004 ISBN 978-88-7615-025-8
"Man freed in landmark S&M case". 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
SM og loven Archived 25 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Norwegian)
Interessengemeinschaft BDSM Schweiz Archived 28 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine (German)
"Spanner Trust submission to the Home Office Review Board on Sexual Offences". The Spanner Trust. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
"The History of the Spanner Case". Spanner Trust. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
R v Wilson (1996). Text of ruling online at: "R v Wilson (1996) 2 Cr App Rep 241". LawTeacher.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
House of Commons: Criminal Justice And Immigration Bill Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Kendall, Ben (22 January 2013). "Gardener cleared of assault after Fifty Shades of Grey-inspired sadomasochistic sex session". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
"The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff, v. Oliver JOVANOVIC, Defendant". FindLAw. 25 September 1997. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
"New Jersey Criminal Offenses". njlawman.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Oregon Blue Book: Initiative, Referendum and Recall: 1988-1995" (PDF). state.or.us. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Incident Response". National Coalition for Sexual Freedom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
"Worldwide Club and Munch Directory". worldwidebdsm.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
Romana Byrne (2013) Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 1-4.
Luminais, Misty (May 2012). In the Habit of Being Kinky: Practice and Resistance in a BDSM Community, Texas (PDF). Washington State University. p. 121. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
"Emblem Home Page". Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Piontek, Wolf. "über den "Ring der O": Der Ring der O als Fetish und BDSM Symbol". Fetish Jewels. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
"Informed Consent: BDSM rights flag". Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.
"BDSMrights.com". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
"Navi - Picture Perfect - Video". shibaridojo.blogspot.ro. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
Walters, Barry (19 October 2017). "Madonna's 'Erotica,' 'Sex': Why Musical Masterpiece, Defiant Book Still Matter". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
"I like submissive sex but Fifty Shades is not about fun: it's about abuse". Sexuality. The Guardian. 25 August 2012. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Green, Emma (10 February 2015). "Consent Isn't Enough: The Troubling Sex of Fifty Shades". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
Paglia, Camille (20 May 2013). "Scholars in Bondage". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
"Bruno Zach's 'Riding Crop Girl' hits World Record $150,602 at Bonhams art auction". Just Collecting. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

wikinews.org

en.wikinews.org

Interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino, David Shankbone, Wikinews, October 5, 2007.
n:BDSM as business: Interviews with Dominatrixes—full transcript.

withinreality.com

"Rack vs. SSC". Within Reality. 2003. Archived from the original on 8 January 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2006.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Joyal, Christian C.; Cossette, Amélie; Lapierre, Vanessa (February 2015). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (#2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. ISSN 1743-6095. PMID 25359122. S2CID 33785479.
Burke, Edmund (1909). On Taste: On the Sublime and Beautiful; Reflections on the French Revolution; A Letter to a Noble Lord; with Introduction, Notes and Illustrations. P. F. Collier & Son. OCLC 16729697. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
Sagarin, BradJ.; Cutler, Bert; Cutler, Nadine; Lawler-Sagarin, Kimberly A.; Matuszewich, Leslie (1 April 2009). "Hormonal Changes and Couple Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (#2): 186–200. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18563549. S2CID 15989116.
Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
Jozifkova, Eva (11 August 2013). "Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence". Current Psychiatry Reports. 15 (#9): 392. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 23933978. S2CID 29054687.
Cook-Daniels, Loree; Munson, Michael (5 May 2010). "Sexual Violence, Elder Abuse, and Sexuality of Transgender Adults, Age 50+: Results of Three Surveys". Journal of GLBT Family Studies. 6 (#2): 142–177. doi:10.1080/15504281003705238. ISSN 1550-428X. S2CID 57665777.
Krueger, Richard B.; Reed, Geoffrey M.; First, Michael B.; Marais, Adele; Kismodi, Eszter; Briken, Peer (2017). "Proposals for Paraphilic Disorders in the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 46 (5): 1529–1545. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0944-2. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 5487931. PMID 28210933.
Giami, Alain (2 May 2015). "Between DSM and ICD: Paraphilias and the Transformation of Sexual Norms". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 44 (5): 1127–1138. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0549-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 25933671. S2CID 21614140.
Bromley, James M. (1 May 2010). "Social Relations and Masochistic Sexual Practice in The Nice Valour". Modern Philology. 107 (#4): 556–587. doi:10.1086/652428. ISSN 0026-8232. S2CID 144194164.
Bezreh, Tanya; Weinberg, Thomas S.; Edgar, Timothy (January 2012). "BDSM Disclosure and Stigma Management: Identifying Opportunities for Sex Education". American Journal of Sexuality Education. 7 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1080/15546128.2012.650984. ISSN 1554-6128. PMC 3382736. PMID 22754406.

worldcat.org

Burke, Edmund (1909). On Taste: On the Sublime and Beautiful; Reflections on the French Revolution; A Letter to a Noble Lord; with Introduction, Notes and Illustrations. P. F. Collier & Son. OCLC 16729697. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

worldwidebdsm.com

"Worldwide Club and Munch Directory". worldwidebdsm.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.

wsu.edu

research.wsulibs.wsu.edu

Luminais, Misty (May 2012). In the Habit of Being Kinky: Practice and Resistance in a BDSM Community, Texas (PDF). Washington State University. p. 121. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.

xeromag.com

"Dictionary of BDSM Terms". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"BDSM Glossary". Xeromag. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.