BDSM (English Wikipedia)

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Miller, Phillip; Devon, Molly; Granzig, William A. (1995). Screw the Roses, Send Me the Thorns: The Romance and Sexual Sorcery of Sadomasochism. Mystic Rose Books. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-9645960-0-9.
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Ayzad Archived 14 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, BDSM – Guida per esploratori dell'erotismo estremo, Castelvecchi, 2004 ISBN 978-88-7615-025-8

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- Romana Byrne (2013) Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism Archived 22 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 1-4.

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Jones, M (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Jones, M. (2007) "Print of the Month: The Cully Flaug'd" in British Printed Images (BPI) to 1700, Viewable at: http://www.bpi1700.org.uk/research/printOfTheMonth/december2007.html Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine & ibid.

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Weiss, Margot (2015). "BDSM (bondage, discipline, domination, submission, sadomasochism)". The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality. pp. 113–196. doi:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs043. ISBN 978-1-4051-9006-0.
Joyal, Christian C.; Cossette, Amélie; Lapierre, Vanessa (February 2015). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (#2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. ISSN 1743-6095. PMID 25359122. S2CID 33785479.
Sagarin, BradJ.; Cutler, Bert; Cutler, Nadine; Lawler-Sagarin, Kimberly A.; Matuszewich, Leslie (1 April 2009). "Hormonal Changes and Couple Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (#2): 186–200. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 18563549. S2CID 15989116.
Thibaut, Florence; Barra, Flora De La; Gordon, Harvey; Cosyns, Paul; Bradford, John M. W.; the WFSBP Task Force on Sexual Disorders (2010). "The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the biological treatment of paraphilias". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 11 (4): 604–655. doi:10.3109/15622971003671628. ISSN 1562-2975. PMID 20459370. Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
Deehan, Elizabeth T.; Bartels, Ross M. (2021). "Somnophilia: Examining Its Various Forms and Associated Constructs". Sexual Abuse. 33 (2): 200–222. doi:10.1177/1079063219889060. PMID 31729926.
Deehan, Elizabeth T.; Bartels, Ross M. (1 April 2023). "A Qualitative Exploration of Sleep-Related Sexual Interests: Somnophilia and Dormaphilia". Sexual Abuse. 35 (3): 288–312. doi:10.1177/10790632221098359. ISSN 1079-0632. PMC 10041567. PMID 35507729.
Richters, Juliet; De Visser, Richard O.; Rissel, Chris E.; Grulich, Andrew E.; Smith, Anthony M.A. (1 July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey" (PDF). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (#7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 18331257. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
Ahlers, Christoph Joseph; Schaefer, Gerard Alfons; Mundt, Ingrid Annette; Roll, Stephanie; Englert, Heike; Willich, Stefan N.; Beier, Klaus Michael (1 May 2011). "How Unusual are the Contents of Paraphilias? Paraphilia-Associated Sexual Arousal Patterns in a Community-Based Sample of Men". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (5): 1362–1370. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 19929918. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
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Jozifkova, Eva (11 August 2013). "Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence". Current Psychiatry Reports. 15 (#9) 392. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 23933978. S2CID 29054687.
Cook-Daniels, Loree; Munson, Michael (5 May 2010). "Sexual Violence, Elder Abuse, and Sexuality of Transgender Adults, Age 50+: Results of Three Surveys". Journal of GLBT Family Studies. 6 (#2): 142–177. doi:10.1080/15504281003705238. ISSN 1550-428X. S2CID 57665777.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 640: "...surveys have found no difference in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Fedoroff 2008, p. 644: "This review indicates that sexual sadism, as currently defined, is a heterogeneous phenomenon." Fedoroff, Paul J. (2008). "Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 53 (#10): 637–646. doi:10.1177/070674370805301003. PMID 18940032.
Kurt, Holly; Ronel, Natti (November 2017). "Addicted to Pain: A Preliminary Model of Sexual Masochism as Addiction". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 61 (15): 1760–1774. doi:10.1177/0306624X15627804. PMID 26847638. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
Brown, Ashley; Barker, Edward D.; Rahman, Qazi (2020). "A Systematic Scoping Review of the Prevalence, Etiological, Psychological, and Interpersonal Factors Associated with BDSM". The Journal of Sex Research. 57 (6): 781–811. doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1665619. PMID 31617765. S2CID 204740964.
Kolmes, K.; Stock, W.; Moser, C. (2006). "Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (#2–3): 301–324. doi:10.1300/j082v50n02_15. PMID 16803769. S2CID 21097726.
Kevin M. Williams; Barry S. Cooper; Teresa M. Howell; John C. Yuille; Delroy L. Paulhus (2009). "Inferring Sexually Deviant Behavior From Corresponding Fantasies". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 36 (#2): 198–222. doi:10.1177/0093854808327277. S2CID 33364099.
Samantha J. Dawson; Brittany A. Bannerman & Martin L. Lalumière (2014). "Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 28 (#1): 1–26. doi:10.1177/1079063214525645. PMID 24633420. S2CID 541989.
Ahlers CJ, Schaefer GA, Mundt IA, Roll S, Englert H, Willich SN, Beier KM (2011). "How unusual are the contents of paraphilias? Paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns in a community-based sample of men". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (#5): 1362–70. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x. PMID 19929918.
Lien Holvoet; Wim Huys; Violette Coppens; Jantien Seeuws; Kris Goethals; Manuel Morrens (2017). "Fifty Shades of Belgian Gray: The Prevalence of BDSM-Related Fantasies and Activities in the General Population". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 9 (#14): 1152–1159. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.07.003. hdl:10067/1450920151162165141. PMID 28781214.
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datenschlag.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dominantguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

domsub.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

dsm5.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

durex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

esextherapy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

evilmonk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fetish-jewels.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822nd place; English: 2,289th place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070th place; English: 1,114th place)

caselaw.findlaw.com

folsomstreetfair.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122nd place; English: 1,444th place)

galegroup.com (Global: 2,044th place; English: 1,045th place)

go.galegroup.com

gloria-brame.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

groups.google.com (Global: 2,153rd place; English: 1,445th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

ig-bdsm.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

informedconsent.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

justcollecting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jweekly.com (Global: 4,633rd place; English: 2,677th place)

kinkyplayspace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kinseyinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lawteacher.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

leatherarchives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

leathernroses.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

legislationline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

libertatea.ro (Global: 4,453rd place; English: 5,017th place)

menshealth.com (Global: 3,231st place; English: 2,109th place)

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016th place; English: 3,703rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

metro.co.uk (Global: 534th place; English: 334th place)

mistresssky.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

msdmanuals.com (Global: 4,878th place; English: low place)

ncsfreedom.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niu.edu (Global: 5,123rd place; English: 3,072nd place)

njlawman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

novad.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nrw.de (Global: 973rd place; English: 3,615th place)

justiz.nrw.de

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oed.com (Global: 743rd place; English: 419th place)

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137th place; English: 3,294th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

oregon.gov (Global: 3,816th place; English: 1,882nd place)

sos.oregon.gov

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541st place; English: 356th place)

etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk

albany.edu (Global: 6,152^nd place; English: 3,317^th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

bundesgerichtshof.de (Global: 7,563^rd place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,373^rd place; English: 1,898^th place)

cosmopolitan.com (Global: 1,165^th place; English: 799^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070^th place; English: 1,114^th place)

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

galegroup.com (Global: 2,044^th place; English: 1,045^th place)

groups.google.com (Global: 2,153^rd place; English: 1,445^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

jweekly.com (Global: 4,633^rd place; English: 2,677^th place)

libertatea.ro (Global: 4,453^rd place; English: 5,017^th place)

menshealth.com (Global: 3,231^st place; English: 2,109^th place)

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

metro.co.uk (Global: 534^th place; English: 334^th place)

msdmanuals.com (Global: 4,878^th place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

niu.edu (Global: 5,123^rd place; English: 3,072^nd place)

nrw.de (Global: 973^rd place; English: 3,615^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

open.ac.uk (Global: 5,137^th place; English: 3,294^th place)

oregon.gov (Global: 3,816^th place; English: 1,882^nd place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sevendaysvt.com (Global: low place; English: 6,266^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

strath.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,381^st place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thelatinlibrary.com (Global: 3,589^th place; English: 6,110^th place)

thelocal.se (Global: 4,501^st place; English: 3,199^th place)

theoi.com (Global: 1,646^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

uio.no (Global: 2,380^th place; English: 2,625^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikinews.org (Global: 7,227^th place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsu.edu (Global: 4,471^st place; English: 2,909^th place)