Baboon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Baboon" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:33:28, 19 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2416doi.org

2^nd place

149web.archive.org

1^st place

136iucnredlist.org

39^th place

71^st place

1211nih.gov

5^th place

95animaldiversity.org

1,343^rd place

1,384^th place

44semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33worldcat.org

4^th place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

22livescience.com

1,726^th place

1,417^th place

21awf.org

low place

11bucknell.edu

671^st place

1,144^th place

11google.com

109^th place

87^th place

11biodiversitylibrary.org

168^th place

136^th place

11oxforddictionaries.com

1,689^th place

1,562^nd place

11theconversation.com

840^th place

594^th place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wildman, D. E.; Bergman, T. J.; al-Aghbari, A.; Sterner, K. N.; Newman, T. K.; Phillips-Conroy, J. E.; Jolly, C. J.; Disotell, T. R. (2004). "Mitochondrial evidence for the origin of hamadryas baboons". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (1): 287–296. Bibcode:2004MolPE..32..287W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.014. PMID 15186814.
Bergman TJ, Beehner JC, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003). "Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons". Science. 302 (November 14): 1234–1236. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1234B. doi:10.1126/science.1087513. PMID 14615544. S2CID 30172042.
Galezo, Allison A.; Nolas, Melina A.; Fogel, Arielle S.; Mututua, Raphael S.; Warutere, J. Kinyua; Siodi, I. Long'ida; Altmann, Jeanne; Archie, Elizabeth A.; Tung, Jenny; Alberts, Susan C. (2022-02-23). "Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate". Current Biology. 32 (7): S0960–9822(22)00222–6. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E1607G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.082. PMC 9007874. PMID 35216670. S2CID 247087385.

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,384^th place)

Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio ursinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio papio". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio hamadryas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio anubis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio cynocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.

awf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AWF: Wildlife: Baboon". African Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-18.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1982). "Opinion 1199. Papio Erxleben, 1777, and Mandrillus Ritgen, 1824 (Mammalia, Primates): designation of type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 39 (1): 15–18. Retrieved 19 August 2026.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; English: 1,144^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

Groves, C. P. (2005). "GENUS Papio". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Newman, T. K.; Jolly, C. J.; Rogers, J. (2004). "Mitochondrial phylogeny and systematics of baboons (Papio)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 124 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10340. PMID 15085544.
Sithaldeen, R. (2020) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Papio ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16022A168568698. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16022A168568698.en.
Wallis, J.; Alonso, C.; Barlow, C.; Brito, J.; Ferreira da Silva, M. J.; Hernansaiz, A.; Kopp, G. H.; Vale, C.; Zinner, D. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio papio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T16018A190269269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T16018A190269269.en.
Gippoliti, S. (2019). "Papio hamadryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16019A17953082. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16019A17953082.en.
Wallis, J.; Petersdorf, M.; Weyher, A. H.; Jolly, C. J. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio kindae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136848A190319676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136848A190319676.en.
Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio anubis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T40647A17953200. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40647A17953200.en.
Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio cynocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T92250442A92251260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92250442A92251260.en.
Zinner, Dietmar; Wertheimer, Jenny; Liedigk, Rasmus; Groeneveld, Linn F.; Roos, Christian (2013). "Baboon phylogeny as inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150 (1): 133–140. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22185. PMC 3572579. PMID 23180628.
Roos, Christian; Knauf, Sascha; Chuma, Idrissa S.; Maille, Audrey; Callou, Cécile; Sabin, Richard; Portela Miguez, Roberto; Zinner, Dietmar (2021). "New mitogenomic lineages in Papio baboons and their phylogeographic implications". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 174 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24186. PMID 33244782. S2CID 227182800.
Frost, S. R.; Marcus, L. F.; Bookstein, F. L.; Reddy, D. P.; Delson, E. (2003). "Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied papionins (Primates:Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data". Anatomical Record. 275 (2): 1048–1072. doi:10.1002/ar.a.10112. PMID 14613306. S2CID 42411162.
Wildman, D. E.; Bergman, T. J.; al-Aghbari, A.; Sterner, K. N.; Newman, T. K.; Phillips-Conroy, J. E.; Jolly, C. J.; Disotell, T. R. (2004). "Mitochondrial evidence for the origin of hamadryas baboons". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (1): 287–296. Bibcode:2004MolPE..32..287W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.014. PMID 15186814.
Cowlishaw, Guy (1 January 1994). "Vulnerability To Predation in Baboon Populations". Behaviour. 131 (3–4): 293–304. doi:10.1163/156853994X00488.
Bergman TJ, Beehner JC, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003). "Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons". Science. 302 (November 14): 1234–1236. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1234B. doi:10.1126/science.1087513. PMID 14615544. S2CID 30172042.
Galezo, Allison A.; Nolas, Melina A.; Fogel, Arielle S.; Mututua, Raphael S.; Warutere, J. Kinyua; Siodi, I. Long'ida; Altmann, Jeanne; Archie, Elizabeth A.; Tung, Jenny; Alberts, Susan C. (2022-02-23). "Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate". Current Biology. 32 (7): S0960–9822(22)00222–6. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E1607G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.082. PMC 9007874. PMID 35216670. S2CID 247087385.
Pike, Victoria L.; Cornwallis, Charlie K.; Griffin, Ashleigh S. (2021-08-11). "Why don't all animals avoid inbreeding?". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 288 (1956) 20211045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1045. PMC 8334842. PMID 34344184.
Kifle, Zewdu (2021-11-01). "Human-olive baboon (Papio anubis) conflict in the human-modified landscape, Wollo, Ethiopia". Global Ecology and Conservation. 31 e01820. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01820. ISSN 2351-9894.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Groves, C. P. (2005). "GENUS Papio". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

Sithaldeen, R. (2020) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Papio ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16022A168568698. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16022A168568698.en.
Wallis, J.; Alonso, C.; Barlow, C.; Brito, J.; Ferreira da Silva, M. J.; Hernansaiz, A.; Kopp, G. H.; Vale, C.; Zinner, D. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio papio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T16018A190269269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T16018A190269269.en.
Gippoliti, S. (2019). "Papio hamadryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T16019A17953082. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16019A17953082.en.
Wallis, J.; Petersdorf, M.; Weyher, A. H.; Jolly, C. J. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio kindae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136848A190319676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136848A190319676.en.
Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio anubis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T40647A17953200. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40647A17953200.en.
Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio cynocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T92250442A92251260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92250442A92251260.en.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

BUSSE, CURT (1980). "Leopard and Lion predation upon Chacma Baboons living in the Moremi Wildlife Reserve". Botswana Notes and Records. 12: 15–21. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 40980790.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

"Facts About Baboons". livescience.com. 21 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Geggel, Laura (21 August 2015). "Skull of earliest baboon discovered". Live Science. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Newman, T. K.; Jolly, C. J.; Rogers, J. (2004). "Mitochondrial phylogeny and systematics of baboons (Papio)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 124 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10340. PMID 15085544.
Zinner, Dietmar; Wertheimer, Jenny; Liedigk, Rasmus; Groeneveld, Linn F.; Roos, Christian (2013). "Baboon phylogeny as inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150 (1): 133–140. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22185. PMC 3572579. PMID 23180628.
Roos, Christian; Knauf, Sascha; Chuma, Idrissa S.; Maille, Audrey; Callou, Cécile; Sabin, Richard; Portela Miguez, Roberto; Zinner, Dietmar (2021). "New mitogenomic lineages in Papio baboons and their phylogeographic implications". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 174 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24186. PMID 33244782. S2CID 227182800.
Frost, S. R.; Marcus, L. F.; Bookstein, F. L.; Reddy, D. P.; Delson, E. (2003). "Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied papionins (Primates:Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data". Anatomical Record. 275 (2): 1048–1072. doi:10.1002/ar.a.10112. PMID 14613306. S2CID 42411162.
Wildman, D. E.; Bergman, T. J.; al-Aghbari, A.; Sterner, K. N.; Newman, T. K.; Phillips-Conroy, J. E.; Jolly, C. J.; Disotell, T. R. (2004). "Mitochondrial evidence for the origin of hamadryas baboons". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (1): 287–296. Bibcode:2004MolPE..32..287W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.014. PMID 15186814.
Bergman TJ, Beehner JC, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003). "Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons". Science. 302 (November 14): 1234–1236. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1234B. doi:10.1126/science.1087513. PMID 14615544. S2CID 30172042.
Galezo, Allison A.; Nolas, Melina A.; Fogel, Arielle S.; Mututua, Raphael S.; Warutere, J. Kinyua; Siodi, I. Long'ida; Altmann, Jeanne; Archie, Elizabeth A.; Tung, Jenny; Alberts, Susan C. (2022-02-23). "Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate". Current Biology. 32 (7): S0960–9822(22)00222–6. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E1607G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.082. PMC 9007874. PMID 35216670. S2CID 247087385.
Pike, Victoria L.; Cornwallis, Charlie K.; Griffin, Ashleigh S. (2021-08-11). "Why don't all animals avoid inbreeding?". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 288 (1956) 20211045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1045. PMC 8334842. PMID 34344184.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zinner, Dietmar; Wertheimer, Jenny; Liedigk, Rasmus; Groeneveld, Linn F.; Roos, Christian (2013). "Baboon phylogeny as inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 150 (1): 133–140. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22185. PMC 3572579. PMID 23180628.
Galezo, Allison A.; Nolas, Melina A.; Fogel, Arielle S.; Mututua, Raphael S.; Warutere, J. Kinyua; Siodi, I. Long'ida; Altmann, Jeanne; Archie, Elizabeth A.; Tung, Jenny; Alberts, Susan C. (2022-02-23). "Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate". Current Biology. 32 (7): S0960–9822(22)00222–6. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E1607G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.082. PMC 9007874. PMID 35216670. S2CID 247087385.
Pike, Victoria L.; Cornwallis, Charlie K.; Griffin, Ashleigh S. (2021-08-11). "Why don't all animals avoid inbreeding?". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 288 (1956) 20211045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1045. PMC 8334842. PMID 34344184.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"OED Collective nouns". Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved 2006-11-26.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Kifle, Zewdu (2021-11-01). "Human-olive baboon (Papio anubis) conflict in the human-modified landscape, Wollo, Ethiopia". Global Ecology and Conservation. 31 e01820. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01820. ISSN 2351-9894.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Roos, Christian; Knauf, Sascha; Chuma, Idrissa S.; Maille, Audrey; Callou, Cécile; Sabin, Richard; Portela Miguez, Roberto; Zinner, Dietmar (2021). "New mitogenomic lineages in Papio baboons and their phylogeographic implications". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 174 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24186. PMID 33244782. S2CID 227182800.
Frost, S. R.; Marcus, L. F.; Bookstein, F. L.; Reddy, D. P.; Delson, E. (2003). "Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied papionins (Primates:Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data". Anatomical Record. 275 (2): 1048–1072. doi:10.1002/ar.a.10112. PMID 14613306. S2CID 42411162.
Bergman TJ, Beehner JC, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003). "Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons". Science. 302 (November 14): 1234–1236. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1234B. doi:10.1126/science.1087513. PMID 14615544. S2CID 30172042.
Galezo, Allison A.; Nolas, Melina A.; Fogel, Arielle S.; Mututua, Raphael S.; Warutere, J. Kinyua; Siodi, I. Long'ida; Altmann, Jeanne; Archie, Elizabeth A.; Tung, Jenny; Alberts, Susan C. (2022-02-23). "Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate". Current Biology. 32 (7): S0960–9822(22)00222–6. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E1607G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.082. PMC 9007874. PMID 35216670. S2CID 247087385.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Swart, Sandra (2025-02-19). "Baboons and human fear: a deep history behind the cruel attacks in South Africa". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-06-15.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Facts About Baboons". livescience.com. 21 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio ursinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio papio". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio hamadryas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio anubis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio cynocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
Geggel, Laura (21 August 2015). "Skull of earliest baboon discovered". Live Science. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
"AWF: Wildlife: Baboon". African Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
"OED Collective nouns". Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved 2006-11-26.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Groves, C. P. (2005). "GENUS Papio". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
Kifle, Zewdu (2021-11-01). "Human-olive baboon (Papio anubis) conflict in the human-modified landscape, Wollo, Ethiopia". Global Ecology and Conservation. 31 e01820. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01820. ISSN 2351-9894.
BUSSE, CURT (1980). "Leopard and Lion predation upon Chacma Baboons living in the Moremi Wildlife Reserve". Botswana Notes and Records. 12: 15–21. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 40980790.

Baboon (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,343rd place; English: 1,384th place)

awf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168th place; English: 136th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671st place; English: 1,144th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39th place; English: 71st place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726th place; English: 1,417th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)