Bactrian camel (English Wikipedia)

Yuan, Junxia; Hu, Jiaming; Liu, Wenhui; Chen, Shungang; Zhang, Fengli; Wang, Siren; Zhang, Zhen; Wang, Linying; Xiao, Bo; Li, Fuqiang; Hofreiter, Michael; Lai, Xulong; Westbury, Michael V.; Sheng, Guilian (May 2024). "Camelus knoblochi genome reveals the complex evolutionary history of Old World camels". Current Biology. 34 (11): 2502–2508.e5. Bibcode:2024CBio...34.2502Y. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.050. PMID 38754423.
Stanley, H.F.; Kadwell, M.; Wheeler, J.C. (1994). "Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: A mitochondrial DNA study". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 256 (1345): 1–6. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.256....1S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0041. PMID 8008753. S2CID 40857282.
Makhdoomi, Dil M.; Gazi, Mohsin A.; ul Nabi, Showkat; Ahmed, Shakeel (2013). "Morphometric studies on adult double humped camel of Ladakh, India". Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. Animal Science. 25 (7): 544–548. doi:10.9755/ejfa.v25i7.15999.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X.; Pan, G.W. (1 July 1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)". Reproduction. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 3900379. S2CID 2219773.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X. & Pan, G.W. (1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)" (PDF). J. Reprod. Fertil. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. PMID 3900379.
Bolormaa, Tsognemekh; Burenjargal, Sedkhuu; Sandagdorj, Badrakh; Chantsal, Batsaikhan; Ochirkhuu, Nymsuren; Gerelt-Od, Sambalkhundev; Nyam-Osor, Purevdorj (25 March 2025). "The role and significance of two-humped camels in Mongolia: adaptability, economic impact, and cultural importance". Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice. 15 14289. Bibcode:2025PRPP...1514289B. doi:10.3389/past.2025.14289. ISSN 2041-7136.
Miao, Jing; Xiao, Shuang; Wang, Jun (July 2023). "Comparative Study of Camel Milk from Different Areas of Xinjiang Province in China". Food Science of Animal Resources. 43 (4): 674–684. doi:10.5851/kosfa.2023.e27. ISSN 2636-0780. PMC 10359842. PMID 37484000.
Akhmetsadykova, Shynar H; Konuspayeva, Gaukhar; Akhmetsadykov, Nurlan (1 August 2022). "Camel breeding in Kazakhstan and future perspectives". Animal Frontiers. 12 (4): 71–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfac048. ISSN 2160-6056. PMC 9374522. PMID 35974781.
Wu, Huiguang; Guang, Xuanmin; Al-Fageeh, Mohamed B.; Cao, Junwei; Pan, Shengkai; Zhou, Huanmin; Zhang, Li; Abutarboush, Mohammed H.; Xing, Yanping; Xie, Zhiyuan; Alshanqeeti, Ali S.; Zhang, Yanru; Yao, Qiulin; Al-Shomrani, Badr M.; Zhang, Dong (21 October 2014). "Camelid genomes reveal evolution and adaptation to desert environments". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5188. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5188W. doi:10.1038/ncomms6188. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25333821.
This review... Wang, Guo-Dong; Xie, Hai-Bing; Peng, Min-Sheng; Irwin, David; Zhang, Ya-Ping (1 February 2014). "Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2 (1). Annual Reviews: 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 25384135. ...cites this study: Wang, Zhen; Ding, Guohui; Chen, Gangliang; Sun, Yamin; Sun, Zhihong; Zhang, Heping; Wang, Lei; Hasi, S.; Zhang, Yan; Li, Jianmei; Shi, Yixiang; Xu, Ze; He, Chuan; Yu, Siriguleng; Li, Shengdi; Zhang, Wenbin; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj; Ts, Batsukh; Bat-Ireedui, Shirzana; Gao, Hongwei; Baysgalan, B.; Li, Qing; Jia, Zhi-lei; Wang, Zhaoxia; Wang, Juan; Pan, Lei; Chen, Yongcan; Ganerdene, Yaichil; Liu, Tuya; Cao, M.; He, Fei; Zha-ti, A.; Zheng, Guangyong; Qiu, Feng; Sun, Zikui; Zhao, Lele; Zhao, Wenjing; Liu, Baohong; Li, Chao; Chen, Yun-Qin; Tang, Xiaoyan; Guo, C.; Liu, Wei; Ming, Liang; Cui, Aiying; Li, Yi; Gao, Junhui; Li, Jing; Niu, Shen; Sun, Tao; Zhai, Zhengxiao; Zhang, Min; Chen, Chen; Baldan, T.; Bayaer, Tuman; Li, Yixue; Meng, H.; Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2012). "Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels". Nature Communications. 3 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1202. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1202T. doi:10.1038/ncomms2192. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3514880. PMID 23149746. S2CID 13218949.
Burger, Pamela Anna (2016). "The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 (5). Springer Science+Business Media: 905–913. doi:10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7. ISSN 0049-4747. PMC 4884201. PMID 27048619.
MacHugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (8 February 2017). "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 5 (1). Annual Reviews: 329–351. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 27813680.

edgeofexistence.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bactrian camel". EdgeofExistence.org. EDGE. 2010.

eolss.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Andrea, A.J.; Levi, S.C. (2009). "Afro-Eurasian connectivity across the ages" (PDF). World System History. The Silk Road. Vol. I.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 645–646. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

gov.on.ca (Global: 3,596^th place; English: 2,126^th place)

omafra.gov.on.ca

Wand, C.; Richardson, C. (November 2009). "Replacing water with clean snow for ewes and beef cows" (PDF). OMAFRA.gov.on.ca. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs. 9–065 AGDEX 424/433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Yuan, Junxia; Hu, Jiaming; Liu, Wenhui; Chen, Shungang; Zhang, Fengli; Wang, Siren; Zhang, Zhen; Wang, Linying; Xiao, Bo; Li, Fuqiang; Hofreiter, Michael; Lai, Xulong; Westbury, Michael V.; Sheng, Guilian (May 2024). "Camelus knoblochi genome reveals the complex evolutionary history of Old World camels". Current Biology. 34 (11): 2502–2508.e5. Bibcode:2024CBio...34.2502Y. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.050. PMID 38754423.
Stanley, H.F.; Kadwell, M.; Wheeler, J.C. (1994). "Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: A mitochondrial DNA study". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 256 (1345): 1–6. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.256....1S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0041. PMID 8008753. S2CID 40857282.
Bolormaa, Tsognemekh; Burenjargal, Sedkhuu; Sandagdorj, Badrakh; Chantsal, Batsaikhan; Ochirkhuu, Nymsuren; Gerelt-Od, Sambalkhundev; Nyam-Osor, Purevdorj (25 March 2025). "The role and significance of two-humped camels in Mongolia: adaptability, economic impact, and cultural importance". Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice. 15 14289. Bibcode:2025PRPP...1514289B. doi:10.3389/past.2025.14289. ISSN 2041-7136.
Wu, Huiguang; Guang, Xuanmin; Al-Fageeh, Mohamed B.; Cao, Junwei; Pan, Shengkai; Zhou, Huanmin; Zhang, Li; Abutarboush, Mohammed H.; Xing, Yanping; Xie, Zhiyuan; Alshanqeeti, Ali S.; Zhang, Yanru; Yao, Qiulin; Al-Shomrani, Badr M.; Zhang, Dong (21 October 2014). "Camelid genomes reveal evolution and adaptation to desert environments". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5188. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5188W. doi:10.1038/ncomms6188. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25333821.
This review... Wang, Guo-Dong; Xie, Hai-Bing; Peng, Min-Sheng; Irwin, David; Zhang, Ya-Ping (1 February 2014). "Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2 (1). Annual Reviews: 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 25384135. ...cites this study: Wang, Zhen; Ding, Guohui; Chen, Gangliang; Sun, Yamin; Sun, Zhihong; Zhang, Heping; Wang, Lei; Hasi, S.; Zhang, Yan; Li, Jianmei; Shi, Yixiang; Xu, Ze; He, Chuan; Yu, Siriguleng; Li, Shengdi; Zhang, Wenbin; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj; Ts, Batsukh; Bat-Ireedui, Shirzana; Gao, Hongwei; Baysgalan, B.; Li, Qing; Jia, Zhi-lei; Wang, Zhaoxia; Wang, Juan; Pan, Lei; Chen, Yongcan; Ganerdene, Yaichil; Liu, Tuya; Cao, M.; He, Fei; Zha-ti, A.; Zheng, Guangyong; Qiu, Feng; Sun, Zikui; Zhao, Lele; Zhao, Wenjing; Liu, Baohong; Li, Chao; Chen, Yun-Qin; Tang, Xiaoyan; Guo, C.; Liu, Wei; Ming, Liang; Cui, Aiying; Li, Yi; Gao, Junhui; Li, Jing; Niu, Shen; Sun, Tao; Zhai, Zhengxiao; Zhang, Min; Chen, Chen; Baldan, T.; Bayaer, Tuman; Li, Yixue; Meng, H.; Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2012). "Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels". Nature Communications. 3 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1202. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1202T. doi:10.1038/ncomms2192. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3514880. PMID 23149746. S2CID 13218949.

highlandwildlifepark.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bactrian Camel". Highland Wildlife Park. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Bhalla, Abhishek (19 September 2020). "Indian Army to use double-humped camels for transportation, patrolling in Ladakh". India Today.

libguides.com (Global: low place; English: 6,846^th place)

ielc.libguides.com

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

"Bactrian Camel | National Geographic". Animals. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2025.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Wu, Huiguang; Guang, Xuanmin; Al-Fageeh, Mohamed B.; Cao, Junwei; Pan, Shengkai; Zhou, Huanmin; Zhang, Li; Abutarboush, Mohammed H.; Xing, Yanping; Xie, Zhiyuan; Alshanqeeti, Ali S.; Zhang, Yanru; Yao, Qiulin; Al-Shomrani, Badr M.; Zhang, Dong (21 October 2014). "Camelid genomes reveal evolution and adaptation to desert environments". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5188. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5188W. doi:10.1038/ncomms6188. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25333821.

nhm.org (Global: 7,899^th place; English: 5,858^th place)

Halsey, Kat. "Topsy the Camel". Los Angeles Natural History Museum. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yuan, Junxia; Hu, Jiaming; Liu, Wenhui; Chen, Shungang; Zhang, Fengli; Wang, Siren; Zhang, Zhen; Wang, Linying; Xiao, Bo; Li, Fuqiang; Hofreiter, Michael; Lai, Xulong; Westbury, Michael V.; Sheng, Guilian (May 2024). "Camelus knoblochi genome reveals the complex evolutionary history of Old World camels". Current Biology. 34 (11): 2502–2508.e5. Bibcode:2024CBio...34.2502Y. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.050. PMID 38754423.
Stanley, H.F.; Kadwell, M.; Wheeler, J.C. (1994). "Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: A mitochondrial DNA study". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 256 (1345): 1–6. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.256....1S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0041. PMID 8008753. S2CID 40857282.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X.; Pan, G.W. (1 July 1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)". Reproduction. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 3900379. S2CID 2219773.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X. & Pan, G.W. (1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)" (PDF). J. Reprod. Fertil. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. PMID 3900379.
Miao, Jing; Xiao, Shuang; Wang, Jun (July 2023). "Comparative Study of Camel Milk from Different Areas of Xinjiang Province in China". Food Science of Animal Resources. 43 (4): 674–684. doi:10.5851/kosfa.2023.e27. ISSN 2636-0780. PMC 10359842. PMID 37484000.
Akhmetsadykova, Shynar H; Konuspayeva, Gaukhar; Akhmetsadykov, Nurlan (1 August 2022). "Camel breeding in Kazakhstan and future perspectives". Animal Frontiers. 12 (4): 71–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfac048. ISSN 2160-6056. PMC 9374522. PMID 35974781.
Wu, Huiguang; Guang, Xuanmin; Al-Fageeh, Mohamed B.; Cao, Junwei; Pan, Shengkai; Zhou, Huanmin; Zhang, Li; Abutarboush, Mohammed H.; Xing, Yanping; Xie, Zhiyuan; Alshanqeeti, Ali S.; Zhang, Yanru; Yao, Qiulin; Al-Shomrani, Badr M.; Zhang, Dong (21 October 2014). "Camelid genomes reveal evolution and adaptation to desert environments". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5188. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5188W. doi:10.1038/ncomms6188. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25333821.
This review... Wang, Guo-Dong; Xie, Hai-Bing; Peng, Min-Sheng; Irwin, David; Zhang, Ya-Ping (1 February 2014). "Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2 (1). Annual Reviews: 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 25384135. ...cites this study: Wang, Zhen; Ding, Guohui; Chen, Gangliang; Sun, Yamin; Sun, Zhihong; Zhang, Heping; Wang, Lei; Hasi, S.; Zhang, Yan; Li, Jianmei; Shi, Yixiang; Xu, Ze; He, Chuan; Yu, Siriguleng; Li, Shengdi; Zhang, Wenbin; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj; Ts, Batsukh; Bat-Ireedui, Shirzana; Gao, Hongwei; Baysgalan, B.; Li, Qing; Jia, Zhi-lei; Wang, Zhaoxia; Wang, Juan; Pan, Lei; Chen, Yongcan; Ganerdene, Yaichil; Liu, Tuya; Cao, M.; He, Fei; Zha-ti, A.; Zheng, Guangyong; Qiu, Feng; Sun, Zikui; Zhao, Lele; Zhao, Wenjing; Liu, Baohong; Li, Chao; Chen, Yun-Qin; Tang, Xiaoyan; Guo, C.; Liu, Wei; Ming, Liang; Cui, Aiying; Li, Yi; Gao, Junhui; Li, Jing; Niu, Shen; Sun, Tao; Zhai, Zhengxiao; Zhang, Min; Chen, Chen; Baldan, T.; Bayaer, Tuman; Li, Yixue; Meng, H.; Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2012). "Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels". Nature Communications. 3 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1202. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1202T. doi:10.1038/ncomms2192. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3514880. PMID 23149746. S2CID 13218949.
Burger, Pamela Anna (2016). "The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 (5). Springer Science+Business Media: 905–913. doi:10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7. ISSN 0049-4747. PMC 4884201. PMID 27048619.
MacHugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (8 February 2017). "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 5 (1). Annual Reviews: 329–351. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 27813680.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miao, Jing; Xiao, Shuang; Wang, Jun (July 2023). "Comparative Study of Camel Milk from Different Areas of Xinjiang Province in China". Food Science of Animal Resources. 43 (4): 674–684. doi:10.5851/kosfa.2023.e27. ISSN 2636-0780. PMC 10359842. PMID 37484000.
Akhmetsadykova, Shynar H; Konuspayeva, Gaukhar; Akhmetsadykov, Nurlan (1 August 2022). "Camel breeding in Kazakhstan and future perspectives". Animal Frontiers. 12 (4): 71–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfac048. ISSN 2160-6056. PMC 9374522. PMID 35974781.
This review... Wang, Guo-Dong; Xie, Hai-Bing; Peng, Min-Sheng; Irwin, David; Zhang, Ya-Ping (1 February 2014). "Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2 (1). Annual Reviews: 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 25384135. ...cites this study: Wang, Zhen; Ding, Guohui; Chen, Gangliang; Sun, Yamin; Sun, Zhihong; Zhang, Heping; Wang, Lei; Hasi, S.; Zhang, Yan; Li, Jianmei; Shi, Yixiang; Xu, Ze; He, Chuan; Yu, Siriguleng; Li, Shengdi; Zhang, Wenbin; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj; Ts, Batsukh; Bat-Ireedui, Shirzana; Gao, Hongwei; Baysgalan, B.; Li, Qing; Jia, Zhi-lei; Wang, Zhaoxia; Wang, Juan; Pan, Lei; Chen, Yongcan; Ganerdene, Yaichil; Liu, Tuya; Cao, M.; He, Fei; Zha-ti, A.; Zheng, Guangyong; Qiu, Feng; Sun, Zikui; Zhao, Lele; Zhao, Wenjing; Liu, Baohong; Li, Chao; Chen, Yun-Qin; Tang, Xiaoyan; Guo, C.; Liu, Wei; Ming, Liang; Cui, Aiying; Li, Yi; Gao, Junhui; Li, Jing; Niu, Shen; Sun, Tao; Zhai, Zhengxiao; Zhang, Min; Chen, Chen; Baldan, T.; Bayaer, Tuman; Li, Yixue; Meng, H.; Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2012). "Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels". Nature Communications. 3 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1202. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1202T. doi:10.1038/ncomms2192. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3514880. PMID 23149746. S2CID 13218949.
Burger, Pamela Anna (2016). "The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 (5). Springer Science+Business Media: 905–913. doi:10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7. ISSN 0049-4747. PMC 4884201. PMID 27048619.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Akhmetsadykova, Shynar H; Konuspayeva, Gaukhar; Akhmetsadykov, Nurlan (1 August 2022). "Camel breeding in Kazakhstan and future perspectives". Animal Frontiers. 12 (4): 71–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfac048. ISSN 2160-6056. PMC 9374522. PMID 35974781.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Camel fact sheet". Nature. PBS. 2020.

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X. & Pan, G.W. (1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)" (PDF). J. Reprod. Fertil. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. PMID 3900379.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stanley, H.F.; Kadwell, M.; Wheeler, J.C. (1994). "Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: A mitochondrial DNA study". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 256 (1345): 1–6. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.256....1S. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0041. PMID 8008753. S2CID 40857282.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X.; Pan, G.W. (1 July 1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)". Reproduction. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 3900379. S2CID 2219773.
This review... Wang, Guo-Dong; Xie, Hai-Bing; Peng, Min-Sheng; Irwin, David; Zhang, Ya-Ping (1 February 2014). "Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2 (1). Annual Reviews: 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 25384135. ...cites this study: Wang, Zhen; Ding, Guohui; Chen, Gangliang; Sun, Yamin; Sun, Zhihong; Zhang, Heping; Wang, Lei; Hasi, S.; Zhang, Yan; Li, Jianmei; Shi, Yixiang; Xu, Ze; He, Chuan; Yu, Siriguleng; Li, Shengdi; Zhang, Wenbin; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj; Ts, Batsukh; Bat-Ireedui, Shirzana; Gao, Hongwei; Baysgalan, B.; Li, Qing; Jia, Zhi-lei; Wang, Zhaoxia; Wang, Juan; Pan, Lei; Chen, Yongcan; Ganerdene, Yaichil; Liu, Tuya; Cao, M.; He, Fei; Zha-ti, A.; Zheng, Guangyong; Qiu, Feng; Sun, Zikui; Zhao, Lele; Zhao, Wenjing; Liu, Baohong; Li, Chao; Chen, Yun-Qin; Tang, Xiaoyan; Guo, C.; Liu, Wei; Ming, Liang; Cui, Aiying; Li, Yi; Gao, Junhui; Li, Jing; Niu, Shen; Sun, Tao; Zhai, Zhengxiao; Zhang, Min; Chen, Chen; Baldan, T.; Bayaer, Tuman; Li, Yixue; Meng, H.; Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2012). "Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels". Nature Communications. 3 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1202. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1202T. doi:10.1038/ncomms2192. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3514880. PMID 23149746. S2CID 13218949.

stlzoo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bactrian Camel". Saint Louis Zoo. Retrieved 12 April 2025.

ultimateungulate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bactrian Camel". UltimateUngulate.com.

usaid.gov (Global: 4,969^th place; English: 3,370^th place)

pdf.usaid.gov

Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981). The camel (Camelus dromedarius): A bibliographical review (PDF). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Livestock Centre for Africa. pp. 1–147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981). The camel (Camelus dromedarius): A bibliographical review (PDF). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Livestock Centre for Africa. pp. 1–147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016.
Wand, C.; Richardson, C. (November 2009). "Replacing water with clean snow for ewes and beef cows" (PDF). OMAFRA.gov.on.ca. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs. 9–065 AGDEX 424/433. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 645–646. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X.; Pan, G.W. (1 July 1985). "Semen-induced ovulation in the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)". Reproduction. 74 (2): 335–339. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335. ISSN 0022-4251. PMID 3900379. S2CID 2219773.
Bolormaa, Tsognemekh; Burenjargal, Sedkhuu; Sandagdorj, Badrakh; Chantsal, Batsaikhan; Ochirkhuu, Nymsuren; Gerelt-Od, Sambalkhundev; Nyam-Osor, Purevdorj (25 March 2025). "The role and significance of two-humped camels in Mongolia: adaptability, economic impact, and cultural importance". Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice. 15 14289. Bibcode:2025PRPP...1514289B. doi:10.3389/past.2025.14289. ISSN 2041-7136.
Miao, Jing; Xiao, Shuang; Wang, Jun (July 2023). "Comparative Study of Camel Milk from Different Areas of Xinjiang Province in China". Food Science of Animal Resources. 43 (4): 674–684. doi:10.5851/kosfa.2023.e27. ISSN 2636-0780. PMC 10359842. PMID 37484000.
Akhmetsadykova, Shynar H; Konuspayeva, Gaukhar; Akhmetsadykov, Nurlan (1 August 2022). "Camel breeding in Kazakhstan and future perspectives". Animal Frontiers. 12 (4): 71–77. doi:10.1093/af/vfac048. ISSN 2160-6056. PMC 9374522. PMID 35974781.
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