Bande dessinée (English Wikipedia)

Switzerland, Markus G. Jud, Lucerne. "Switzerland's Four National Languages". official-swiss-national-languages.all-about-switzerland.info. Retrieved 2017-06-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

altaplana.be

"History and Politics in French-Language Comics and Graphic Novels" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved Jun 19, 2017.

artseditor.com

"The Ninth Art | ArtsEditor". ArtsEditor. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

bannouheol.com

Occasionally, small, independent local and regional publishers obtain licenses from the main BD publisher to release albums of the more popular BDs in translation into the native tongue – albeit almost always long after the original French-language release of the album in question. One such known publisher is Bannoù-Heol [fr] (est. 1999), operating out of Quimper, Brittany, who has released several into Breton translated BD albums. The aim of the publisher, and others of its kind, is not primarily a commercial one, but rather a cultural one, intended as a means to keep Breton – like many other regional languages in danger of becoming extinct – a living and breathing language. For the Catalan and to some extent Occitan readership there is an alternative though, with several Spanish BD publishers, including for example, Norma Editorial and the Spanish subsidiary of Glénat Editions. These are based in Catalonia's capital city, Barcelona, and regularly release Catalan-language versions of their BDs, which include imported Franco-Belgian BDs, of which Asterix, The Smurfs and The Adventures of Tintin are prime examples.

bdangouleme.com

"Angoulême BD". Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

bdangoulemepro.com

"Professionals". Festival International de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

bdoubliees.com

"La mémoire de Métal Hurlant", BDoubliés.com (in French)
"La mémoire de (À Suivre)", BDoubliés.com (in French)
"BDoubliés.com" (in French)

bdparadisio.com

"Jean Giraud: Bibliographie, Photo, Biographie". BDparadiso.com (in French).

bedetheque.com

Zig et Puce (1960s), Bedeteque.com (in French)
Zig et Puce (original), Bedeteque.com (in French)
Magneron, Philippe. "Recherche BD". bedetheque.com (in French). Retrieved 18 August 2022.
"La Collection Pilote", Bedetheque.com (in French)
The early 1980s/1990s intégrales were primarily released in joint ventures with specialist direct marketing publishers "Rombaldi" and "Lecturama" for French and Dutch respectively.
"Super Héros (Collection Comics USA)". Bedetheque.com (in French).
"Mike Mignola". Bedetheque.com (in French).
"DC Comics - Le Meilleur des Super-Héros". Bedetheque.com (in French).
"Marvel Comics - La collection (Hachette)". Bedetheque.com (in French).

berghahnbooks.com

Maleuvre, Didier. "Must Museums Be Inclusive?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

books.google.com

Bramlett, Frank; Cook, Roy; Meskin, Aaron (2016-08-05). The Routledge Companion to Comics. Routledge. ISBN 9781317915386.
Screech, Matthew (2005). Masters of the Ninth Art: Bandes Dessinées and Franco-Belgian Identity. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9780853239383.
Varnum, Robin; Gibbons, Christina T. (2007). The Language of Comics: Word and Image. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781604739039.
Dalbello, Marija; Shaw, Mary Lewis (2011). Visible Writings: Cultures, Forms, Readings. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813548821.
Hamacher, Werner; Hertz, Neil; Keenan, Thomas (1989). Responses: On Paul de Man's Wartime Journalism. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 080327243X.
Peeters, Benoit (2012). Hergé, Son of Tintin. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421404547.
Peeters, Benoit (2012). Hergé, Son of Tintin. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421404547.
The American Magazine. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. 1890.
Roach, David (2017). Masters of Spanish Comic Book Art. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 31. ISBN 978-1524101312.
Petersen, Robert S. (2011). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313363306.
Booker, M. Keith (2010-05-11). Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313357466.
Booker, M. Keith (2010-05-11). Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels [2 volumes]: [Two Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313357473.

cartier.com

fondation.cartier.com

Museum web page for exhibition, Retrieved 2 February 2013.

causeur.fr

Morales, Thomas (February 22, 2015). "La BD fait sa révolution / Comics make their revolution". Causeur.fr (in French). Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.

cbldf.org

"1948: The Year Comics Met Their Match | Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". 8 June 2012. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

citebd.org

"la Cité internationale de la bande dessinée et de l'image", Citebd.org (in French); official museum website
"Un nom pour le site Castro : le Vaisseau Mœbius", Citebd.org (in French)

comicfoundry.com

Pleban, Dafna (7 November 2006). "Investigating the Clear Line Style". ComicFoundry. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

comicscenter.net

"About Us—In Short". Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Comic Strip Center. Retrieved 4 July 2011.

comicskingdom.com

"Phantom Comic Strip for June 19, 2017". Comics Kingdom. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

comixtrip.fr

"La (presque) véritable histoire des mots "bande dessinée"". Comixtrip.fr (in French).
Morris and Pierre Vanker, « Neuvième Art, musée de la bande dessinée » in: Spirou no. 1392 (17 December 1964): "Les bandes dessinées sont nées avant le cinématographe de MM. Lumière. Mais on ne les a guère prises au sérieux pendant les premières décennies de leur existence, et c'est pourquoi la série d'articles qui débute aujourd'hui s'appellera 9e Art." (Cf. "L'apparition du terme bande dessinée dans la Nouvelle République". ComixTrip.fr (in French).)

culture.gouv.fr

"15 Mesures nouvelles en faveur de la Bande dessinée", Culture.gouv.fr (in French); Long-term BD policy plan page on the official Culture Ministry website

dw.com

"How Tintin creator Hergé reflected the ups and downs of the 20th century". Deutsche Welle. 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

expatica.com

Susan Wilander (February 2004). "Comic book capers". Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-04-24. [...] key aspect of Belgium's cultural heritage.

free.fr

lieuxdits.free.fr

"Les Pieds Nickelés, quelle histoire... !". lieuxdits.free.fr. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

ghostarchive.org

"Stylistics and comics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Jobs, Richard I. (Fall 2003). "French Historical Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4" (PDF). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Tarzan under Attack: Youth, Comics, and Cultural Reconstruction in Postwar France pp. 687-725
"History and Politics in French-Language Comics and Graphic Novels" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved Jun 19, 2017.
Dandridge, Eliza Bourque (April 30, 2008). Producing Popularity: The Success in France of the Comics Series "Astérix le Gaulois" (PDF) (Thesis). Virginia Tech. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Maleuvre, Didier. "Must Museums Be Inclusive?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Dufort Boucher, Sabrina (November 2006). "La bande dessinée amphigourique chez l'éditeur Belge Fréon: Exploitation singulière d'un médium en transformation" (PDF) (in French). Montréal: Université du Québec à Montréal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

glenatcomics.com

"glenatcomics.com" (in French).; Official site

hoodedutilitarian.com

"Conte Demoniaque: The End of Times by Fabrice Neaud". The Hooded Utilitarian. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

hubertybreyne.com

"Léo Quievreux - Spécimens - Exhibition". Huberty & Breyne. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.

huffingtonpost.fr

"L'auteur japonais de bande dessinée Jiro Taniguchi est mort". Huffington Post France (in French). Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

imageandnarrative.be

"Image and Narrative - Article". www.imageandnarrative.be. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

justice.gouv.fr

"Commission de surveillance et de contrôle des publications destinées à l'enfance et à l'adolescence", Justice.gouv.fr (in French); Commission page on the official Justice Ministry website

lambiek.net

"Stripgeschiedenis: 2000-2010 Graphic novels". Lambiek.net (in Dutch).
"Rob-Vel: Robert Velter (9 February 1909 - 27 April 1991, France)". Lambiek.net.
"Fernand Dineur (17 May 1904 - April 1956, Belgium)". Lambiek.net.
"Comics History: Vaillant/Pif (1945 - 1992, 2004 - 2009)", Lambiek.net
"Marijac: Jacques Dumas (7 November 1908 - 21 July 1994, France)". Lambiek.net.
"Léo Quiévreux". lambiek.net. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.

lefigaro.fr

Delcroix, Olivier (29 January 2012). "Angoulême : la BD en pleine forme". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 30 January 2012.

liberation.fr

next.liberation.fr

de Gaudemar, Antoine (24 January 1997). "Quinze mesures pour la BD. Le ministre de la Culture doit les annoncer à Angoulême". Libération.fr (in French).

manga-news.com

"Type : Global-Manga". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.

manga-sanctuary.com

"Mangacast N°20 – Débat : Manga Français, qu'est-ce que c'est ? Quelle place sur le marché ?". Manga Sanctuary (in French). October 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.

nrc.nl

Ron Rijghard (2 June 2016). "Nederlandse strip beleeft schrale jaren". NRC.nl (in Dutch).

pinchon-illustrateur.info

AHPC, Rémi DUVERT - Association. "Site J.P.Pinchon - page d'accueil". www.pinchon-illustrateur.info. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

stripinfo.be

The first Dutch price indication on the cover of Robbedoes, issue 353, 2 January 1947, the first issue of that year.
First Dutch price indication already on the cover of Kuifje, issue 9, 21 November 1946.
"Editorial Bruguera S.A." and "Editorial Íbis" for Spain and Portugal respectively, stripINFO.be (in Dutch)
The early 1980s/1990s intégrales were primarily released in joint ventures with specialist direct marketing publishers "Rombaldi" and "Lecturama" for French and Dutch respectively.

stripspeciaalzaak.be

archief.stripspeciaalzaak.be

Geeraerts, K. (2011). "Wat is een graphic novel?" (PDF). Stripspeciaal-Zaak.be (in Dutch). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-09-24.; Kurt Geeraerts teaches philosophy at high-school level in Halle, Belgium, and holds University of Brussels degrees in the moral, and cultural sciences.

tcj.com

"The Belgians Who Changed Comics | The Comics Journal". www.tcj.com. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

time.com

content.time.com

"The Press: EIGHTH WONDER SYNDICATED". Time. 1941-09-15. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

tomlennon.com

"Métal Hurlant: the French comic that changed the world – Tom Lennon". tomlennon.com. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

ucparis.fr

Jobs, Richard I. (Fall 2003). "French Historical Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4" (PDF). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Tarzan under Attack: Youth, Comics, and Cultural Reconstruction in Postwar France pp. 687-725

uqam.ca

archipel.uqam.ca

Dufort Boucher, Sabrina (November 2006). "La bande dessinée amphigourique chez l'éditeur Belge Fréon: Exploitation singulière d'un médium en transformation" (PDF) (in French). Montréal: Université du Québec à Montréal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

uva.nl

pure.uva.nl

"Stylistics and comics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

voici.fr

"Jean Giraud (Gir, Moebius) est mort", Voici.fr (in French)

vt.edu

theses.lib.vt.edu

Dandridge, Eliza Bourque (April 30, 2008). Producing Popularity: The Success in France of the Comics Series "Astérix le Gaulois" (PDF) (Thesis). Virginia Tech. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

web.archive.org

Geeraerts, K. (2011). "Wat is een graphic novel?" (PDF). Stripspeciaal-Zaak.be (in Dutch). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-09-24.; Kurt Geeraerts teaches philosophy at high-school level in Halle, Belgium, and holds University of Brussels degrees in the moral, and cultural sciences.
Morales, Thomas (February 22, 2015). "La BD fait sa révolution / Comics make their revolution". Causeur.fr (in French). Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
"L'auteur japonais de bande dessinée Jiro Taniguchi est mort". Huffington Post France (in French). Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
Susan Wilander (February 2004). "Comic book capers". Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-04-24. [...] key aspect of Belgium's cultural heritage.
Pleban, Dafna (7 November 2006). "Investigating the Clear Line Style". ComicFoundry. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"Bilan 2009". ACBD. December 2009. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
"Professionals". Festival International de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
"Angoulême BD". Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

Occasionally, small, independent local and regional publishers obtain licenses from the main BD publisher to release albums of the more popular BDs in translation into the native tongue – albeit almost always long after the original French-language release of the album in question. One such known publisher is Bannoù-Heol [fr] (est. 1999), operating out of Quimper, Brittany, who has released several into Breton translated BD albums. The aim of the publisher, and others of its kind, is not primarily a commercial one, but rather a cultural one, intended as a means to keep Breton – like many other regional languages in danger of becoming extinct – a living and breathing language. For the Catalan and to some extent Occitan readership there is an alternative though, with several Spanish BD publishers, including for example, Norma Editorial and the Spanish subsidiary of Glénat Editions. These are based in Catalonia's capital city, Barcelona, and regularly release Catalan-language versions of their BDs, which include imported Franco-Belgian BDs, of which Asterix, The Smurfs and The Adventures of Tintin are prime examples.
Claude Moliterni [fr]. "Interview met Giraud, tekenaar van Blueberry", Stripschrift, Zeist:Vonk, issue 39/40, March/April 1972, pp. 12-17, 39 (in Dutch); translated from the French original, published in Phénix, Paris:SRP Éditeur, issue 14, 1970/Q4.
Commission de surveillance et de contrôle des publications destinées à l'enfance et à l'adolescence [fr]
Charlier, Jean-Michel; Hubinon, Victor; Ratier, Gilles [in French]; Gaumer, Patrick [in French] (January 2015). L'Intégrale Tanguy et Laverdure 2: L'escadrille des cigognes (in French). Paris: Dargaud. p. 172. ISBN 9782205073119. Ratier/Gaumer editorial La collection Pilote, pp. 6-8
Dutch publishers Arboris [nl], Saga and Sherpa (uitgeverij) [nl] are releasing "integralen" of the big three Franco-Belgian publishers Dargaud, Lombard and Dupuis, who are concurrently engaged in releasing such Dutch-language editions of other series not licensed to the Dutch publishers. Lecturama [nl] outlived Rombaldi [fr] by nearly two decades as integrale publisher, though only for Disney and native comics, as well as the Flemish creations of Willy Vandersteen, but went defunct in 2015 as well.

nl.wikipedia.org

Dutch publishers Arboris [nl], Saga and Sherpa (uitgeverij) [nl] are releasing "integralen" of the big three Franco-Belgian publishers Dargaud, Lombard and Dupuis, who are concurrently engaged in releasing such Dutch-language editions of other series not licensed to the Dutch publishers. Lecturama [nl] outlived Rombaldi [fr] by nearly two decades as integrale publisher, though only for Disney and native comics, as well as the Flemish creations of Willy Vandersteen, but went defunct in 2015 as well.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"The Press: EIGHTH WONDER SYNDICATED". Time. 1941-09-15. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-06-19.