Bantu peoples of South Africa (English Wikipedia)

"The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo" (PDF). The Journal of African History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Cambridge University Press. 1988. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

archive.org

Africanus, Leo (1526). The History and Description of Africa. Hakluyt Society. pp. 20, 53 & 65. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
Paterson, Lieut. William (1789). A Narrative of four Journeys into the Country of the Hottentotts and Caffria. In the Years One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Seven, Eight, and Nine. London: J Johnson.

bbc.co.uk

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Wende, Hamilton (5 February 2011). "South African boxing that 'makes the heart strong'". BBC. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

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Peires, Jeffrey Brian (1976). A History of the Xhosa C. 1700–1835. Grahamstown: Rhodes University.
Eldredge, Elizabeth A. (2015). Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History, 1400–1830. Boydell & Brewer. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-58046-514-4.

doi.org

Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). "The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198941. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398941L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941. PMC 6002040. PMID 29902271.
Eldredge, Elizabeth A. (2014). The Creation of the Zulu Kingdom, 1815–1828. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139871686. ISBN 978-1-139-87168-6.
Pillay, Kathryn (2019). "Indian Identity in South Africa". The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity. pp. 77–92. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_9. ISBN 978-981-13-2897-8.

gutenberg.org

Works by Richard Hakluyt at Project Gutenberg

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). "The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198941. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398941L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941. PMC 6002040. PMID 29902271.

jstor.org

Alan F. Hattersley, "The Annexation of the Transvaal, 1877." History 21.81 (1936): 41–47. online

metmuseum.org

"Lydenberg Heads (ca.500 A.D.)". www.metmuseum.org.

mg.co.za

"Manyi: 'Over-supply' of coloureds in Western Cape". 24 February 2011.

nam.ac.uk

collection.nam.ac.uk

"'Sekukuni [sic] & Family' | Online Collection | National Army Museum, London". collection.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

news24.com

Pretorius, Wim (23 March 2016). "Laying the gallows' ghosts to rest". News24. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). "The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198941. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398941L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941. PMC 6002040. PMID 29902271.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). "The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198941. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398941L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941. PMC 6002040. PMID 29902271.

sahistory.org.za

"The Empty Land Myth". sahistory.org.za.
Conquest of the Eastern Cape

samilitaryhistory.org

"THE SEKUKUNI WARS PART II – South African Military History Society – Journal". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
Kinsey, H. W. (June 1973). "The Sekukuni wars". Military History Journal. 2 (5). The South African Military History Society. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

southafrica.co.za

"History of the Pedi". southafrica.co.za. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

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census.statssa.gov.za

"Census 2022: Statistical Release" (PDF). statssa.gov.za. 10 October 2023. p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

theconversation.com

"Meet the 800-year-old golden rhinoceros that challenged apartheid South Africa". theconversation.com. 16 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.

thenewage.co.za

Shalati Nkhwashu (21 February 2011). "It's jaw-breaking time as musangwe hits Soweto". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014.

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Posel, Deborah (2001). "What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Transformation: 50–74. ISSN 0258-7696. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2006.

web.archive.org

Posel, Deborah (2001). "What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Transformation: 50–74. ISSN 0258-7696. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2006.
Shalati Nkhwashu (21 February 2011). "It's jaw-breaking time as musangwe hits Soweto". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014.

worldcat.org

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Clark, Nancy L. (2016). South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid. William H. Worger (3 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-12444-8. OCLC 883649263.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Clark, Nancy L.; William H. Worger (2016). South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-12444-8. OCLC 883649263.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Clark, Nancy L.; William H. Worger (2016). South Africa: the rise and fall of apartheid (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-12444-8. OCLC 883649263.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Posel, Deborah (2001). "What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Transformation: 50–74. ISSN 0258-7696. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2006.

worldcat.org

Clark, Nancy L. (2016). South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid. William H. Worger (3 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-12444-8. OCLC 883649263.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)