Barbiturate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Barbiturate" in English language version.

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26nih.gov

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15doi.org

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acnp.org

Neil Harrison; Wallace B Mendelson; Harriet de Wit (2000). "Barbiturates". Neuropsychopharmacology. Retrieved 15 July 2008. ...Barbiturates therefore promote entry of GABA-activated channels into a long-lived open state, whereas [benzodiazepines] increase only the frequency of channel opening into the initial open state. These mechanistic studies reveal interesting details of the changes in channel gating caused by barbiturates but as yet have yielded no insights into the molecular sites of action. An additional interesting effect of barbiturates is direct gating of the channels, i.e., the barbiturates may open the channel even in the absence of GABA. This usually occurs at significantly higher concentrations than those that potentiate the actions of GABA; these concentrations also are generally higher than those required for clinically effective anesthesia.

berkeley.edu

microscopy.berkeley.edu

Steven E. Ruzin (1999). Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

books.google.com

Galanter, Marc; Kleber, Herbert D. (1 July 2008). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment (4th ed.). United States of America: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-58562-276-4.
Smith, Roger; Bogusz, Maciej J (22 September 2011). "phenobarbital"+"secobarbital"+"amobarbital"+"r1"+"r2" Forensic Science (2 ed.). Elsevier. p. 245. ISBN 9780080554259. Retrieved 21 December 2013.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

dignitas.ch

"DIGNITAS". Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2011.

doi.org

Edward R. Garrett; Jacek T. Bojarski†; Gerald J. Yakatan (21 September 2006). "Kinetics of hydrolysis of barbituric acid derivatives". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 60 (8): 1145–54. doi:10.1002/jps.2600600807. PMID 5127086.
Whitlock FA (14 June 1975). "Suicide in Brisbane, 1956 to 1973: the drug-death epidemic". Med J Aust. 1 (24): 737–43. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb111781.x. PMID 239307.
Johns MW (1975). "Sleep and hypnotic drugs". Drugs. 9 (6): 448–78. doi:10.2165/00003495-197509060-00004. PMID 238826. S2CID 38775294.
Stocks, JT (1998). "Recovered memory therapy: a dubious practice technique". Social Work. 43 (5): 423–36. doi:10.1093/sw/43.5.423. PMID 9739631.
Chang, Suk Kyu.; Hamilton, Andrew D. (1988). "Molecular recognition of biologically interesting substrates: Synthesis of an artificial receptor for barbiturates employing six hydrogen bonds". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 110 (4): 1318–1319. doi:10.1021/ja00212a065.
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C (24 March 2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047–53. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121.
Nau H; Kuhnz W; Egger HJ; Rating D; Helge H (November 1982). "Anticonvulsants during pregnancy and lactation. Transplacental, maternal and neonatal pharmacokinetics". Clin Pharmacokinet. 7 (6): 508–43. doi:10.2165/00003088-198207060-00003. PMID 6819105. S2CID 20617888.
Löscher, W.; Rogawski, M. A. (2012). "How theories evolved concerning the mechanism of action of barbiturates". Epilepsia. 53: 12–25. doi:10.1111/epi.12025. PMID 23205959. S2CID 4675696.
Chiara, D. C.; Jayakar, S. S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Savechenkov, P. Y.; Bruzik, K. S.; Miller, K. W.; Cohen, J. B. (15 May 2013). "Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (27): 19343–19357. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725. PMC 3707639. PMID 23677991.
Weber, M; Motin, L; Gaul, S; Beker, F; Fink, RH; Adams, DJ (January 2005). "Intravenous anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents and Ca2+ transients in rat intracardiac ganglion neurons". British Journal of Pharmacology. 144 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705942. PMC 1575970. PMID 15644873.
Franks, NP; Lieb, WR (23 November 1998). "Which molecular targets are most relevant to general anaesthesia?". Toxicology Letters. 100–101: 1–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00158-1. PMID 10049127.
Allgulander C, Ljungberg L, Fisher LD (May 1987). "Long-term prognosis in addiction on sedative and hypnotic drugs analyzed with the Cox regression model". Acta Psychiatr Scand. 75 (5): 521–31. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02828.x. PMID 3604738. S2CID 168126.
Faulkner TP; Hayden JH; Mehta CM; Olson DA; Comstock EG (1979). "Dose-response studies on tolerance to multiple doses of secobarbital and methaqualone in a polydrug abuse population". Clin Toxicol. 15 (1): 23–37. doi:10.3109/15563657908992476. PMID 498734.
Coupey SM (August 1997). "Barbiturates". Pediatr Rev. 18 (8): 260–4. doi:10.1542/pir.18-8-260. PMID 9255991.
Hamid H.; El-Mallakh RS; Vandeveir K (March 2005). "Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology". South Med J. 98 (3): 350–362. doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A. PMID 15813163. S2CID 29194849.

editorialpolemos.com.ar

Jufe, GS (2007). "Nuevos hipnóticos: perspectivas desde la fisiología del sueño [New hypnotics: perspectives from sleep physiology]" (PDF). Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (in Spanish). 18 (74): 294–9. PMID 18265473.

emedicine.com

WebMD. "Toxicity, Barbiturate". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.

emedicinehealth.com

Emedicine Health. "Barbiturate Abuse". p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.

europa.eu

emcdda.europa.eu

"Barbiturates drug profile | www.emcdda.europa.eu". www.emcdda.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 December 2021.

ic.ac.uk

ch.ic.ac.uk

"Barbiturates". Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2007.

immunologie-labor.com

"Wolf D. Kuhlmann, "Buffer Solutions"" (PDF). 10 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

incb.org

"List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control ("Green List")" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 25 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

jaypeedigital.com

"JaypeeDigital | Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Sedative-Hypnotics, Alcohols, Antiepileptics and Antiparkinsonian Drugs". www.jaypeedigital.com. Retrieved 22 December 2021.

jbc.org

Chiara, D. C.; Jayakar, S. S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Savechenkov, P. Y.; Bruzik, K. S.; Miller, K. W.; Cohen, J. B. (15 May 2013). "Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (27): 19343–19357. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725. PMC 3707639. PMID 23677991.

medscape.com

Hamid H.; El-Mallakh RS; Vandeveir K (March 2005). "Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology". South Med J. 98 (3): 350–362. doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A. PMID 15813163. S2CID 29194849.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Edward R. Garrett; Jacek T. Bojarski†; Gerald J. Yakatan (21 September 2006). "Kinetics of hydrolysis of barbituric acid derivatives". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 60 (8): 1145–54. doi:10.1002/jps.2600600807. PMID 5127086.
Whitlock FA (14 June 1975). "Suicide in Brisbane, 1956 to 1973: the drug-death epidemic". Med J Aust. 1 (24): 737–43. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb111781.x. PMID 239307.
Johns MW (1975). "Sleep and hypnotic drugs". Drugs. 9 (6): 448–78. doi:10.2165/00003495-197509060-00004. PMID 238826. S2CID 38775294.
Jufe, GS (2007). "Nuevos hipnóticos: perspectivas desde la fisiología del sueño [New hypnotics: perspectives from sleep physiology]" (PDF). Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (in Spanish). 18 (74): 294–9. PMID 18265473.
Stocks, JT (1998). "Recovered memory therapy: a dubious practice technique". Social Work. 43 (5): 423–36. doi:10.1093/sw/43.5.423. PMID 9739631.
Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 21 December 2021
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C (24 March 2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047–53. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121.
Nau H; Kuhnz W; Egger HJ; Rating D; Helge H (November 1982). "Anticonvulsants during pregnancy and lactation. Transplacental, maternal and neonatal pharmacokinetics". Clin Pharmacokinet. 7 (6): 508–43. doi:10.2165/00003088-198207060-00003. PMID 6819105. S2CID 20617888.
Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 21 December 2021
Löscher, W.; Rogawski, M. A. (2012). "How theories evolved concerning the mechanism of action of barbiturates". Epilepsia. 53: 12–25. doi:10.1111/epi.12025. PMID 23205959. S2CID 4675696.
Chiara, D. C.; Jayakar, S. S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Savechenkov, P. Y.; Bruzik, K. S.; Miller, K. W.; Cohen, J. B. (15 May 2013). "Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (27): 19343–19357. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725. PMC 3707639. PMID 23677991.
Weber, M; Motin, L; Gaul, S; Beker, F; Fink, RH; Adams, DJ (January 2005). "Intravenous anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents and Ca2+ transients in rat intracardiac ganglion neurons". British Journal of Pharmacology. 144 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705942. PMC 1575970. PMID 15644873.
Franks, NP; Lieb, WR (23 November 1998). "Which molecular targets are most relevant to general anaesthesia?". Toxicology Letters. 100–101: 1–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00158-1. PMID 10049127.
Schlatter J; Sitbon N; Saulnier JL (17 February 2001). "[Drugs and drug abusers]". Presse Med. 30 (6): 282–7. PMID 11252979.
Allgulander C, Ljungberg L, Fisher LD (May 1987). "Long-term prognosis in addiction on sedative and hypnotic drugs analyzed with the Cox regression model". Acta Psychiatr Scand. 75 (5): 521–31. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02828.x. PMID 3604738. S2CID 168126.
Faulkner TP; Hayden JH; Mehta CM; Olson DA; Comstock EG (1979). "Dose-response studies on tolerance to multiple doses of secobarbital and methaqualone in a polydrug abuse population". Clin Toxicol. 15 (1): 23–37. doi:10.3109/15563657908992476. PMID 498734.
Coupey SM (August 1997). "Barbiturates". Pediatr Rev. 18 (8): 260–4. doi:10.1542/pir.18-8-260. PMID 9255991.
Hamid H.; El-Mallakh RS; Vandeveir K (March 2005). "Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology". South Med J. 98 (3): 350–362. doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A. PMID 15813163. S2CID 29194849.
Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 8 July 2021

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 21 December 2021
Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 21 December 2021
Chiara, D. C.; Jayakar, S. S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Savechenkov, P. Y.; Bruzik, K. S.; Miller, K. W.; Cohen, J. B. (15 May 2013). "Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (27): 19343–19357. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725. PMC 3707639. PMID 23677991.
Siegel, George J.; Bernard W. Agranoff; Stephen K. Fisher; R. Wayne Albers; Michael D. Uhler (1999) [1998]. "Part 2 Chapter 16". Basic Neurochemistry – Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects (Sixth ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-397-51820-3. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
Weber, M; Motin, L; Gaul, S; Beker, F; Fink, RH; Adams, DJ (January 2005). "Intravenous anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents and Ca2+ transients in rat intracardiac ganglion neurons". British Journal of Pharmacology. 144 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705942. PMC 1575970. PMID 15644873.
Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021), "Barbiturates", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969553, retrieved 8 July 2021

livertox.nlm.nih.gov

"Livertox". Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

redlog.net

dialect.redlog.net

Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. The Harvard Dialect Survey Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

rxlist.com

"Barbiturates: Side Effects, Dosages, Treatment, Interactions, Warnings". RxList. Retrieved 22 December 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Johns MW (1975). "Sleep and hypnotic drugs". Drugs. 9 (6): 448–78. doi:10.2165/00003495-197509060-00004. PMID 238826. S2CID 38775294.
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C (24 March 2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". Lancet. 369 (9566): 1047–53. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121.
Nau H; Kuhnz W; Egger HJ; Rating D; Helge H (November 1982). "Anticonvulsants during pregnancy and lactation. Transplacental, maternal and neonatal pharmacokinetics". Clin Pharmacokinet. 7 (6): 508–43. doi:10.2165/00003088-198207060-00003. PMID 6819105. S2CID 20617888.
Löscher, W.; Rogawski, M. A. (2012). "How theories evolved concerning the mechanism of action of barbiturates". Epilepsia. 53: 12–25. doi:10.1111/epi.12025. PMID 23205959. S2CID 4675696.
Allgulander C, Ljungberg L, Fisher LD (May 1987). "Long-term prognosis in addiction on sedative and hypnotic drugs analyzed with the Cox regression model". Acta Psychiatr Scand. 75 (5): 521–31. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02828.x. PMID 3604738. S2CID 168126.
Hamid H.; El-Mallakh RS; Vandeveir K (March 2005). "Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology". South Med J. 98 (3): 350–362. doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A. PMID 15813163. S2CID 29194849.

slate.com

Daniel Engber (3 May 2006). "Why do lethal injections have three drugs?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2008.

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

"Neuroscience for Kids – Barbiturates". Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.

washingtonpost.com

Brown, David (20 November 2006). "Some Believe 'Truth Serums' Will Come Back". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

web.archive.org

Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. The Harvard Dialect Survey Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
"DIGNITAS". Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
"Administration and Compounding Of Euthanasic Agents". Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.
Daniel Engber (3 May 2006). "Why do lethal injections have three drugs?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2008.
"Neuroscience for Kids – Barbiturates". Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
"Wolf D. Kuhlmann, "Buffer Solutions"" (PDF). 10 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
Steven E. Ruzin (1999). Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
WebMD. "Toxicity, Barbiturate". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.
"Livertox". Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"Barbiturates". Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
"List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control ("Green List")" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 25 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
Emedicine Health. "Barbiturate Abuse". p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.

wweek.com

"Administration and Compounding Of Euthanasic Agents". Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2008.