Barid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Barid" in English language version.

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Paul Horn (1893). Sammlung indogermanischer Wörterbücher. IV. Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. p. 29, last note. Retrieved 8 April 2015. ... Jensen considers αγγαρος to be Babylonian; he explained to me his opinion as follows: berīd = Babyl. buridu (for the older *(p)burādu) = 'courier' and 'fast horse' [English translation of German original text]
M. Rostowzew (1906). Angariae. Leipzig: Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 249–258, mainly conclusion on p. 249. Retrieved 8 April 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Friedrich Preisigke (1907). Die ptolemäische Staatspost [The Ptolemaic state post]. Leipzig: Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 241–277. Retrieved 8 April 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

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Glassé 2008, p. 85. Glassé, Cyril (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Third Edition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-6296-7.
Silverstein 2006, p. 631. Silverstein, Adam (2006). "Post, or Barid". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L-Z, Index. Leiden and New York: Routledge. pp. 631–632. ISBN 0-415-96692-2.
Akkach 2010, p. 15. Akkach, Samer (2010). Letters of a Sufi Scholar: The Correspondence of 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi (1641-1731). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. ISBN 978-90-04-17102-2.
Silverstein 2006, p. 631, argues that Mu'awiyah's and 'Abd al-Malik's barid merely "continued" the pre-existing Byzantine and Sassanid postal systems. Silverstein, Adam (2006). "Post, or Barid". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L-Z, Index. Leiden and New York: Routledge. pp. 631–632. ISBN 0-415-96692-2.
Hawting 1986, p. 64. Hawting, G.R. (1986). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7.
Ibn Khurradadhbih 1889, p. 153. Ibn Khurradadhbih, Abu al-Qasim 'Abd Allah (1889). De Goeje, M.J. (ed.). Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik (in Arabic). Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Kennedy 2004, p. 15. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81480-3.
Donohue 2003, p. 143. Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12860-3.
Lambton 1968, pp. 266–67. Lambton, A.K.S. (1968). "The Internal Structure of the Saljuq Empire". In Boyle, J.A. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 203–282. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.
Negmatov 1997, p. 80. Negmatov, N.N. (1997). "The Samanid state". History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV. Delhi: BRILL. pp. 77–94. ISBN 81-208-1595-5.
Silverstein 2006, p. 632. Silverstein, Adam (2006). "Post, or Barid". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L-Z, Index. Leiden and New York: Routledge. pp. 631–632. ISBN 0-415-96692-2.
Silverstein 2006, p. 631-32. Silverstein, Adam (2006). "Post, or Barid". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L-Z, Index. Leiden and New York: Routledge. pp. 631–632. ISBN 0-415-96692-2.
Hodgson 1974, p. 302. Hodgson, Marshall G.S. (1974). The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-34683-8.
Yaqut 1959, p. 54 n. 1. Yaqut, Ibn 'Abdallah al-Hamawi (1959). Jwaideh, Wadie (ed.). The Introductory Chapters of Yaqut's Mu'jam al-Buldan. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-08268-9.
Qudamah ibn Ja'far 1889, p. 184. Qudamah ibn Ja'far, Abu al-Faraj (1889). De Goeje, M.J. (ed.). Kitab al-Kharadj (Excerpta) (in Arabic). Leiden: E.J. Brill.

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Sourdel 1960, p. 1045. Sourdel, D. (1960). "Barid". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1045–1046. OCLC 495469456.

doi.org

Frye 1949, p. 585. He takes issue with two of the proposed origins, writing that "Babylonian buridu is just as unsatisfactory as Latin veredus.". Frye, Richard N. (October 1949). "Reviews: P.K. Hitti, History of the Arabs". Speculum. 24 (4): 582–587. doi:10.2307/2854655. JSTOR 2854655.
Goitein 1964, p. 118. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.
Goitein 1964, p. 119. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.
Goitein 1964, pp. 118–19. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.

jstor.org

Frye 1949, p. 585. He takes issue with two of the proposed origins, writing that "Babylonian buridu is just as unsatisfactory as Latin veredus.". Frye, Richard N. (October 1949). "Reviews: P.K. Hitti, History of the Arabs". Speculum. 24 (4): 582–587. doi:10.2307/2854655. JSTOR 2854655.
Goitein 1964, p. 118. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.
Goitein 1964, p. 119. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.
Goitein 1964, pp. 118–19. Goitein, S.D. (Apr–Jun 1964). "The Commercial Mail Service in Medieval Islam". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 118–123. doi:10.2307/597098. JSTOR 597098.

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Sourdel 1960, p. 1045. Sourdel, D. (1960). "Barid". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1045–1046. OCLC 495469456.