Barmakids (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Barmakids" in English language version.

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Beal, S. (1884). Si-yu-ki, Buddhist Records of the Western World, Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (AD 629). Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. pp. 44 ff. Outside the city, towards the south-west, there is a convent called Navasaṅghārāma [synonym of "navavihāra"], which was built by a former king of this country.

books.google.com

Yarshater, Ehsan; Melville, Charles (2012-01-30). Persian Historiography: History of Persian Literature A. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857721402.
van Bladel 2011, pp. 43–88. van Bladel, Kevin (2011). "The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids". In Akasoy, A.; Burnett, C.; Yoeli-Tlalim, R. (eds.). Islam and Tibet: Interactions along the Musk Routes. London: Ashgate. pp. 43–88.
Alai Ibn Anjab Ibn Al-Saaai; Shawkat M. Toorawa; Julia Bray; Ibn al-Sai (15 May 2015). Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad. NYU Press. pp. 162–. ISBN 978-1-4798-5098-3.
van Bladel 2011, pp. 68–69. van Bladel, Kevin (2011). "The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids". In Akasoy, A.; Burnett, C.; Yoeli-Tlalim, R. (eds.). Islam and Tibet: Interactions along the Musk Routes. London: Ashgate. pp. 43–88.
Prazniak, Roxann (2019). Sudden Appearances: The Mongol Turn in Commerce, Belief, and Art. University of Hawaii Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8248-7808-5.
Cyril Elgood (2010). A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate: From the Earliest Times Until the Year A.D. 1932. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781108015882.
Cyril Elgood (2010). A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate: From the Earliest Times Until the Year A.D. 1932. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781108015882.
transl. by Martin Hinds (2010). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 23: The Zenith of the Marwanid House: The Last Years of 'Abd al-Malik and The Caliphate of al-Walid A.D. 700-715/A.H. 81-96. SUNY Press. p. 129. ISBN 9780887067228.
M. Vaziri (2012). Buddhism in Iran: An Anthropological Approach to Traces and Influences. Springer Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 9781137022943.
The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 30: The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Mūsā al-Hādī and Hārūn al-Rashīd A.D. 785-809/A.H. 169-193. State University of New York Press. 2015-06-29. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-7914-9719-7.
Kennedy 1990, pp. 40 n. 92, 102 n. 315; Gil 1997, p. 284; Ibn Qutaybah n.d., p. 380. Kennedy, Hugh, ed. (1990). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIX: Al-Mansūr and al-Mahdī, A.D. 763–786/A.H. 146–169. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0142-2. Gil, Moshe (1997) [1983]. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Translated by Ethel Broido. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59984-9. Ibn Qutaybah, Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn Muslim (n.d.). Ukashah, Tharwat (ed.). Al-Ma'arif (in Arabic) (4th ed.). Cairo: al-Dar Ma'arif.
Hovannisian, Richard G.; Sabagh, Georges (1998-11-19). The Persian Presence in the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521591850.

britannica.com

Due to the recent clarifications of van Bladel,^[4] we now know that the frequent references in older literature to the Barmakids being Persian or Zoroastrian are imprecise. See, e.g., "Barmakids." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4 June 2007, Cyril Glassé (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, revised ed., 2003, ISBN 0-7591-0190-6, Excerpt from: pg 6: "The 'Abbasid dynasty ruled with the help of the Barmakids, a prominent Persian family from Balkh who, before their conversion, had been priests in the Buddhist monastery of Nawbahar." Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, "Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index", Taylor & Francis, 2006. pg 855: "The Barmakids, a Persian family who had converted to Islam from Buddhism." Liyakatali Takim, "The heirs of the prophet: charisma and religious authority in Shi'ite Islam ", SUNY Press, 2006. pg 51: "The Barmakids were a Persian family of secretaries and wazirs who served the early 'Abbassid caliphs in different administrative capacities."

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Barthold & Sourdel 1960, p. 1033. Barthold, W. & Sourdel, D. (1960). "al-Barāmika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1033–1036. OCLC 495469456.
Barthold & Sourdel 1960. Barthold, W. & Sourdel, D. (1960). "al-Barāmika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1033–1036. OCLC 495469456.
van Bladel 2012. van Bladel, Kevin (2012). "Barmakids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

doi.org

C. Edmund, Bosworth (1994). "Abū Ḥafṣ 'Umar al-Kirmānī and the Rise of the Barmakids". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 57 (2): 268–282. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002485X. JSTOR 620573. S2CID 162613546.

hyperhistory.net

Nosotro, Rit (2003), Harun al'Rashid, archived from the original on 2009-12-27, retrieved 2009-12-27

jstor.org

C. Edmund, Bosworth (1994). "Abū Ḥafṣ 'Umar al-Kirmānī and the Rise of the Barmakids". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 57 (2): 268–282. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002485X. JSTOR 620573. S2CID 162613546.

kn-ow.com

"The Legacy of the Barmaki Wazirs Under Abbasids". kn-ow.com. Retrieved 2024-05-20.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

C. Edmund, Bosworth (1994). "Abū Ḥafṣ 'Umar al-Kirmānī and the Rise of the Barmakids". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 57 (2): 268–282. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002485X. JSTOR 620573. S2CID 162613546.

web.archive.org

Nosotro, Rit (2003), Harun al'Rashid, archived from the original on 2009-12-27, retrieved 2009-12-27

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Barthold & Sourdel 1960, p. 1033. Barthold, W. & Sourdel, D. (1960). "al-Barāmika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1033–1036. OCLC 495469456.
Barthold & Sourdel 1960. Barthold, W. & Sourdel, D. (1960). "al-Barāmika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1033–1036. OCLC 495469456.
van Bladel 2012. van Bladel, Kevin (2012). "Barmakids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.