Barter (English Wikipedia)

Modern barter is practised by barter exchanges that have hundreds or thousands of businesses as members who agree to barter their products and services on a third-party basis. Barter exchanges in the U.S. were legalized by the passage of the 1982 Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) which categorized barter exchanges as third party record keepers and mandated that they report the annual sales of their barter exchange members to the IRS via a 1099B From, "Proceeds From Barter Exchange and Brokerage Transactions". See: www.IRS.gov/Form1099B. Estimated annual retail barter exchange transactions worldwide are between three and four billion dollars, per the International Reciprocal Trade Association, the barter industry's global trade association, see www.irta.com Caroline Humphrey (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 49. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 48–72. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1995). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 48–72. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 66–7. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 52. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Fujishige, Satoru; Yang, Zaifu (2022). "Barter markets, indivisibilities, and Markovian". Bulletin of Economic Research. 74 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1111/boer.12279. eISSN 1467-8586. ISSN 0307-3378. S2CID 233792145.

faircompanies.com

Barcelona's barter markets (from faircompanies.com. Accessed 29 June 2009.)

grandcentralbarter.com

"Grand Central Barter". Retrieved 11 March 2015.

homenatgeacatalunyaii.org

Homenatge A Catalunya II (Motion Picture). Spain, Catalonia: IN3, Universita Oberta de Catalunya, Creative Commons Licence. 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2011. A documentary, a research, a story of stories about the construction of a sustainable, solidarity economics and decentralized weaving nets that overcome the individualization and the hierarchical division of the work, 2011.

irs.gov

"Tax Topics - Topic 420 Bartering Income". United States Internal Revenue Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

jstor.org

Modern barter is practised by barter exchanges that have hundreds or thousands of businesses as members who agree to barter their products and services on a third-party basis. Barter exchanges in the U.S. were legalized by the passage of the 1982 Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) which categorized barter exchanges as third party record keepers and mandated that they report the annual sales of their barter exchange members to the IRS via a 1099B From, "Proceeds From Barter Exchange and Brokerage Transactions". See: www.IRS.gov/Form1099B. Estimated annual retail barter exchange transactions worldwide are between three and four billion dollars, per the International Reciprocal Trade Association, the barter industry's global trade association, see www.irta.com Caroline Humphrey (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 49. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 48–72. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1995). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 48–72. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 66–7. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.
Humphrey, Caroline (1985). "Barter and Economic Disintegration". Man. 20 (1): 52. doi:10.2307/2802221. JSTOR 2802221.

libcom.org

Graeber, David (2001). Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value: The False Coin of our Dreams. New York: Palgrave. p. 154.

merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster. "Barter". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

nytimes.com

Roberts, Sam (24 September 2020). "Donald Kendall, Pepsi's Chief During the Cola Wars, Dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2024. A manufacturing agreement was finally signed in 1973 after both parties overcame currency exchange complications: PepsiCo accepted Soviet-made Stolichnaya vodka as payment instead of rubles. As the Soviet Union was collapsing in the late 1980s, PepsiCo struck another deal: It would get to open two-dozen plants behind the corroding Iron Curtain by agreeing to buy 17 Russian submarines and three surplus warships for scrap.

pitt.edu

ledger.pitt.edu

Ozturan, C. (2020). "Barter Machine: An Autonomous, Distributed Barter Exchange on the Ethereum Blockchain", Ledger, 5.

pressacademia.org

Uyan, Ozgul (2017). "Barter as an alternative trading and financing tool and its importance for businesses in times of economic crisis" (PDF). Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting. 4 (3): 289.

reinventingmoney.com

"60 Years WIR Business Circle Cooperative - Origins and Ideology". WIR Magazine. September 1994. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2006.

reuters.com

Aponte, Andreina. "Fish for flour? Barter is the new currency in collapsing Venezuela". Reuters. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

saylor.org

Robert E. Wright and Vincenzo Quadrini. Money and Banking.Chapter 3, Section 1: Of Love, Money, and Transactional Efficiency Accessed 29 June 2012

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fujishige, Satoru; Yang, Zaifu (2022). "Barter markets, indivisibilities, and Markovian". Bulletin of Economic Research. 74 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1111/boer.12279. eISSN 1467-8586. ISSN 0307-3378. S2CID 233792145.

theatlantic.com

Strauss, Ilana E. (26 February 2016). "The Myth of the Barter Economy". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

time.com

Adams, William Lee (2 November 2009). "Bartering: Have Hotel, Need Haircut". Time. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009.

web.archive.org

""What is LETS?". AshevilleLETS. Retrieved December 9, 2008". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
"60 Years WIR Business Circle Cooperative - Origins and Ideology". WIR Magazine. September 1994. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2006.
Adams, William Lee (2 November 2009). "Bartering: Have Hotel, Need Haircut". Time. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Fujishige, Satoru; Yang, Zaifu (2022). "Barter markets, indivisibilities, and Markovian". Bulletin of Economic Research. 74 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1111/boer.12279. eISSN 1467-8586. ISSN 0307-3378. S2CID 233792145.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Fujishige, Satoru; Yang, Zaifu (2022). "Barter markets, indivisibilities, and Markovian". Bulletin of Economic Research. 74 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1111/boer.12279. eISSN 1467-8586. ISSN 0307-3378. S2CID 233792145.