Baseball (English Wikipedia)

Lesko, Jeneane (2005). "League History". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2009.

afi.com (Global: 172^nd place; English: 111^th place)

"AFI 10 Top 10—Top 10 Sports". American Film Institute. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2009.

allbusiness.com (Global: 4,101^st place; English: 2,427^th place)

"Professional Football Continues Dominance over Baseball as America's Favorite Sport". Business Wire. AllBusiness. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.

andscape.com (Global: 6,599^th place; English: 3,271^st place)

Yates, Clinton (January 24, 2022). "Baseball and the Bahamas: A deeper bond than you may realize". Andscape. Archived from the original on August 15, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Alexander, Charles C. (1991). Our Game: An American Baseball History. Macmillan. p. 290. ISBN 9780805015942.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

"America's Favorite Pastime". National Archives. March 14, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

"Japan's Pro Baseball Teams Start Eco-Project to Cut Energy Use by 6%". Japan for Sustainability. July 13, 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2009.

atlasobscura.com (Global: 2,066^th place; English: 1,258^th place)

Crown, Daniel (October 19, 2017). "The Battle Between Baseball and Cricket for American Sporting Supremacy". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
Crown, Daniel (October 19, 2017). "The Battle Between Baseball and Cricket for American Sporting Supremacy". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.

baberuthleague.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Babe Ruth League Program". Babe Ruth League Online. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Fewer Sports for London Olympics". BBC News. July 8, 2005. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
Lam, Andrew (July 6, 2007). "Too Much Self Esteem Spoils Your Child". New America Media. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2009. "Happy 50th, Baseball Caps". BBC News. April 27, 2004. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK?". BBC News. July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.

birminghammail.co.uk (Global: 1,752^nd place; English: 871^st place)

Kendrick, Mat. "Aston Villa: The day the claret and blues won the baseball league". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.

bizofbaseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brown, Maury (February 25, 2010). "MLB Sees a Record $6.6 Billion in Revenues for 2009". Biz of Baseball. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Kercheval, Nancy (October 1, 2008). "Major League Baseball Revenue Reaches Record, Attendance Falls". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2009. Battista, Judy (December 9, 2008). "Feeling Pinch, N.F.L. Will Cut About 150 Jobs". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2009. Haudricourt, Tom (October 20, 2007). "Bases Loaded". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Thorn, John (March 20, 2012). Baseball in the Garden of Eden: The Secret History of the Early Game. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9404-1.
Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri (April 4, 2012). Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-8266-5.
Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri (April 4, 2012). Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-8266-5.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Rounders (English Game)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Giddens, David (June 15, 2017). "How Canada invented 'American' football, baseball, basketball and hockey". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2019.

citizen.co.za (Global: 4,976^th place; English: 2,698^th place)

Sithole, Wendy (May 10, 2025). "How SA Baseball is fighting for a future". Northglen News. Retrieved September 3, 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

Epstein, David (August 8, 2011). "It's All About Anticipation: Ryan Howard and Rafael Nadal don't have quicker reflexes than you do. They hit the fastest pitches and return the hardest serves because they can see the future". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
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money.cnn.com

Isidore, Chris (March 11, 2006). "The Spring Classic?". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2009.

commonwealmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stangler, Cole (July 6, 2019). "Does Baseball Have a Future in Europe?". Commonweal. Archived from the original on August 16, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

culture.tw (Global: 4,316^th place; English: low place)

Yeh, Joseph (September 30, 2008). "Taiwan Baseball a new rallying point for national pride". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

cw.com.tw (Global: 5,379^th place; English: low place)

english.cw.com.tw

"A Cultural Exploration of Baseball in Taiwan". CommonWealth Magazine (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

deadline.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 16^th place)

Hayes, Dade (February 14, 2020). "Baseball Returns As Playoff Format Debate, Houston Astros Cheating Scandal Raise Questions About Future Of ESPN, Turner TV Rights". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

defector.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kobayashi Deckrow, Andre (October 23, 2023). "How Baseball Became Brazilian". Defector. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Dyreson, Mark; Mangan, J.A.; Park, Roberta J., eds. (September 13, 2013). Mapping an Empire of American Sport (0 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315872971. ISBN 978-1-317-98036-0.

dr1.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DR1.com - Dominican Republic News & Travel Information Service". dr1.com. Retrieved July 30, 2024.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Why cricket and America are made for each other". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved January 5, 2023.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Block (2005), pp. 139, 140, 151, 164, 178, 179, et seq.; Hellier, Cathy. "Mr. Newbery's Little Pretty Pocket-Book". Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2008. See Wikisource edition of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book.

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

"Secret ballot eliminates baseball, softball". ESPN. Associated Press. July 8, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
Crasnick, Jerry (October 17, 2017). "Major league teams playing marathon-length games in October". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Stark, Jayson (February 8, 2009). "A-Rod Has Destroyed Game's History". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
"Honus Wagner Card Sells for Record $2.8 Million". ESPN. Associated Press. September 6, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2009.

fangraphs.com (Global: 3,528^th place; English: 2,119^th place)

library.fangraphs.com

"What is WAR? | Sabermetrics Library". Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.

fivethirtyeight.com (Global: 3,216^th place; English: 1,748^th place)

Paine, Neil (August 13, 2015). "Game Theory Says R.A. Dickey Should Throw More Knuckleballs". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.10a)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009. Fitzgerald, Stephen; et al. (November 8, 2005). "Polymer Composite Baseball Bat Endcap (U.S. Patent Application 20050176531)". FreePatentsOnline.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2009.

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

news.gallup.com

Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 4, 2006). "Nearly Half of Americans are Baseball Fans". Gallup. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Cohen, Claire (February 2, 2015). "Save rounders! It's the only sport for people who hate sport". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
Castillo, Jorge (January 16, 2012). "Puerto Rico Traces Baseball's Slide to the Draft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2012.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

static.espn.go.com

Neyer, Rob (June 15, 2000). "'Ball Four' Changed Sports and Books". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on July 29, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2009.

goodeveningnigeria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Obi, Emeka (April 21, 2026). "Cal Raleigh's MLB Hype Sparks Debate in Nigeria". Good Evening Nigeria. Retrieved May 14, 2026.

grantland.com (Global: 3,761^st place; English: 2,186^th place)

McLaughlin, Dan (July 12, 2011). "Designated Hitters and the Economics of Baseball". Grantland. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
Curtis, Bryan (October 18, 2013). "In Search of Baseball's Holy Grail". Grantland. ESPN. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

guamportal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Exploring the Fascinating World of Guam's Most Popular Sport". Guam Portal. January 17, 2025. Archived from the original on July 20, 2025. Retrieved September 3, 2025.

hardballtimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Walsh, John (December 20, 2007). "Fastball, Slider, Change-up, Curveball—An Analysis". The Hardball Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Tienou, Debora N. (March 29, 2019). Beyond the outfield: Baseball fiction and historical fantasy, 1864-present (text thesis). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. p. 1. hdl:2142/104978.

hertsbaseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 1749 baseball season". June 11, 2013.

history.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Block (2005), pp. 139, 140, 151, 164, 178, 179, et seq.; Hellier, Cathy. "Mr. Newbery's Little Pretty Pocket-Book". Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2008. See Wikisource edition of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book.

houstonchronicle.com (Global: 1,932^nd place; English: 899^th place)

Rome, Chandler (March 8, 2023). "Flag bearers: Houston's Mauricio Dubón and Bligh Madris are face of baseball in Honduras, Palau". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 3, 2025.

ibaf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Baseball Federation (Confederations/Member Federations)". International Baseball Federation. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
"IBAF Congress Approves New Format of International Tournaments" (Press release). International Baseball Federation. December 3, 2011. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2013.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

las.illinois.edu

Chamberlain, Craig (October 12, 2020). "Capturing the story of Latinos and baseball". College of Liberal Arts & Sciences at Illinois. Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.

japanfs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Japan's Pro Baseball Teams Start Eco-Project to Cut Energy Use by 6%". Japan for Sustainability. July 13, 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2009.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

Whiting, Robert (April 11, 2007). "Is the MLB Destroying Japan's National Pastime?". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2009.

jsonline.com (Global: 1,443^rd place; English: 671^st place)

Kercheval, Nancy (October 1, 2008). "Major League Baseball Revenue Reaches Record, Attendance Falls". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2009. Battista, Judy (December 9, 2008). "Feeling Pinch, N.F.L. Will Cut About 150 Jobs". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2009. Haudricourt, Tom (October 20, 2007). "Bases Loaded". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.

knoxnews.com (Global: 3,526^th place; English: 1,708^th place)

Wisniewski, Emilia; Durben, Alexa (October 1, 2024). "Czech national baseball team expands its family of supporters". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

lance.com.br (Global: 2,190^th place; English: 5,084^th place)

Pessôa, Lucas. "Impulsionado por força econômica da MLB, beisebol mira expansão no Brasil" [Driven by MLB's economic strength, Baseball aims for expansion in Brazil]. Lance! (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

lasalle.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.lasalle.edu

Missimer, Katy (March 18, 2019). "American Immigration and Baseball: A Parallel Pastime". The Histories. 5 (2). Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Puhalla, Krans, and Goatley (2003), p. 198; Shaikin, Bill (May 27, 2006). "Guerrero Becomes Mr. Inside". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Shaikin, Bill (October 8, 2002). "No Fly Ball Routine in Dome". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Hernandez, Dylan (March 21, 2017). "World Baseball Classic keeps sport relevant in Japan". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.

littleleague.org (Global: low place; English: 6,119^th place)

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milb.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 500^th place)

Mayo, Jonathan (January 28, 2009). "Perspective: Baseball in the Holy Land". Minor League Baseball. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
"Minor League attendance tops 42.5 million". Minor League Baseball. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2018.

minorleaguebaseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.minorleaguebaseball.com

"Minor League Baseball History". Minor League Baseball. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2009.

mister-baseball.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fidler, Gabriel. "Philippines Preparing for Baseball Renaissance". Mister Baseball. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.

mlb.com (Global: 113^th place; English: 81^st place)

mlb.mlb.com

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"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.04–1.07)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009. "Official Rules/2.00—Definitions of Terms" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
Porterfield (2007), p. 23; "Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.09)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.10a)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009. Fitzgerald, Stephen; et al. (November 8, 2005). "Polymer Composite Baseball Bat Endcap (U.S. Patent Application 20050176531)". FreePatentsOnline.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.12–1.15)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
Thurston (2000), pp. 21, 30, 31; "Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.16)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
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"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.08b)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
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"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.05)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009. "Official Rules/7.00—The Runner (Rules 7.08, 7.10)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
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Gilbert, Steve (September 30, 2008). "Wrigley's Winds Don't Rattle Lowe". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
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mlb.com

Ringolsby, Tracy (January 20, 2016). "Tide is turning toward a universal DH". MLB.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
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"MLB Finishes 2024 Season With Highest Attendance in Seven Years". Major League Baseball. October 1, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
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Paul Morosi, Jon (September 24, 2020). "Next baseball juggernaut? Colombia has case". MLB.com. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
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content.mlb.com

"Official Baseball Rules" (PDF) (2019 ed.). Major League Baseball. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

washington.nationals.mlb.com

See, e.g., "Nationals Finalize 25-Man Roster". Washington Nationals/Major League Baseball. April 4, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2009.^{[needs update]}

boston.redsox.mlb.com

Block (2005), pp. 58, 160, 300, 307, 310; Miller, Doug (August 2, 2005). "Pittsfield: Small City, Big Baseball Town". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on March 21, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2009.

ncaa.org (Global: 1,025^th place; English: 458^th place)

"Estimated probability of competing in college athletics". National Collegiate Athletic Association. March 2, 2015. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.

news.cn (Global: 1,145^th place; English: 1,848^th place)

english.news.cn

"Feature: China sees growing youthful exuberance on baseball diamond -Xinhua". english.news.cn. Archived from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

Bast, Andrew (July 18, 2008). "Southpaw's Revenge". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 9, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2009.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

"Ways to Stay Sane in Baseball". The New Yorker. April 4, 2015. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Why cricket and America are made for each other". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
Lang, Jack (July 10, 2024). "Baseball is Venezuela's national sport – but the 2024 Copa America shows why that might be changing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

McGinty, Jo Craven (April 10, 2015). "Popularity Contest: Baseball vs. Football". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
Llorca Castro, Fernando (October 25, 2021). "Turrialba Makes, the World Series Takes". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 16, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
Diamond, Jared (March 8, 2026). "The Big-Hitting Aussie Who's Become the Breakout Star of the World Baseball Classic". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 8, 2026.

yahoo.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.yahoo.co.jp

"ロス五輪目指すナイジェリア友成晋也監督「海外組」スカウトへ全国を走り回る／連載". Yahoo! Japan. July 16, 2026. Retrieved July 16, 2026.

yahoo.net (Global: low place; English: 9,637^th place)

cricket.yahoo.net

"10 Cricketers who batted on all five days of a Test match". cricket.yahoo.net. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

MLB (April 13, 2020). Why do all MLB ballparks have different dimensions? | Quick Question (MLB Originals). Retrieved October 29, 2025 – via YouTube.
Voice to Victory (May 4, 2025). Why Baseball Refused to Standardize Its Fields. Retrieved October 29, 2025 – via YouTube.

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jsonline.com (Global: 1,443^rd place; English: 671^st place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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yahoo.net (Global: low place; English: 9,637^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)