Bath School disaster (English Wikipedia)

Bernstein, Arnie. "Bath Massacre: America's First School Bombing (Thoughts on)". Arnie Bernstein.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2023.

biography.com

"Andrew Kehoe". Biography. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.

books.google.com

Schechter, Harold (2021). Maniac - The Bath School Disaster and the Birth of the Modern Mass Killer. Amazon Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-542-02532-4. seems an early sign of his future psychopathology
Buhk, Tobin (2011). True Crime - Michigan: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Stackpole Books. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8117-4510-9. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Burcar, Colleen (2011). It Happened in Michigan: Remarkable Events That Shaped History. Globe Pequot. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-7627-6754-0. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Schechter, Harold (2012). Psycho USA - Famous American Killers You Never Heard Of. Random House Digital. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-345-52448-5. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Finley, Laura (2011). Encyclopedia of School Crime and Violence. ABC-CLIO. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-313-36239-2. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Bernstein, Arnie (2022). Bath Massacre, New Edition: America's First School Bombing. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-472-039036.
Wilkins, Gene H.; Ellsworth, M.J. (2002). "My Scrapbook on the Bath School Bombing of May 18th, 1927 with Many Never Before Published Photographs, Stories & Survivors' Quotes". Timber Wolf Ltd. p. 18. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Ashlee, Laura R., ed. (2005). Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers. The University of Michigan Press. p. 96. ISBN 0472030663. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
Barnard, Harry (2002). Independent Man - The life of Senator James Couzens. Wayne State University Press. p. Introduction. ISBN 978-0-8143-3085-2. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Ashlee, Laura R., ed. (2005). Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers. The University of Michigan Press. p. 1. ISBN 0472030663. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
Schechter, Harold (2012). Psycho USA - Famous American Killers You Never Heard Of. Random House Digital. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-345-52448-5. Retrieved June 9, 2023.

census.gov

"QuickFacts Bath charter township, Clinton County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
"QuickFacts Clinton County, Michigan; Bath Charter Township, Clinton County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved February 3, 2020.

clinton-county.org

"Board Votes Aid For Bath". Clinton County Republican-News. www.clinton-county.org (Official Clinton County website). May 26, 1927. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
"Report Bath Relief Work". www.clinton-county.org (Official Clinton County website). St. Johns, Michigan: Clinton County Republican-News. June 2, 1927. pp. 1, 3, 7. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
"Ewing Reports on Bath Fund". www.clinton-county.org (Official Clinton County website). Clinton County Republican-News. June 23, 1927. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved March 4, 2020.

cmich.edu

digmichnews.cmich.edu

Pickard, Edward W. (May 26, 1927). "Demented Michigan Farmer Dynamites a School, Killing Forty-Four". Saline Observer. p. 8. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"From Roundabout". Saline Observer. St. Johns Republican News. July 7, 1927. p. 3. Retrieved January 19, 2020.

doi.org

O'Toole, Mary Ellen (September 2014). "The Dangerous Injustice Collector: Behaviors of Someone Who Never Forgets, Never Forgives, Never Lets Go, and Strikes Back!". Violence and Gender. 1 (3). Rochefort, New York: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 97–99. doi:10.1089/vio.2014.1509. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.
Zibulewsky, Joseph (April 14, 2001). "Defining disaster: the emergency department perspective". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (2). National Library of Medicine: 144–149. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927751. PMC 1291330. PMID 16369605. when the destructive effects of natural or man-made forces ... Disasters are divided into 2 basic groups: natural and man-made
Kim D; Mosher BD; Morrison CA; Parker-Lee C; Opreanu RC; Stevens P; Moore S; Kepros JP (October 2010). "A modern analysis of a historical pediatric disaster: the 1927 Bath school bombing". Journal of Surgical Research. 163 (2). Elsevier: 309–16. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2010.02.031. PMID 20471035. An analysis of the Bath school bombings of 1927, the largest pediatric terrorist disaster in U.S. history, provides an opportunity to gain perspective on pediatric patterns of injury and future disaster preparedness. (subscription required)

fox17online.com

Cunningham, Darren (December 22, 2012). "Bath School Massacre Remembered in Wake of Sandy Hook Tragedy". Fox17Online (WXMI). Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2012.

fultonhistory.com

Foster, Eaton (May 20, 1927). "Children Hated By Dynamitard Neighbors Say" (PDF). Buffalo Evening News. United News. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"Maniac's Deed Stuns Parents of Child Dead" (PDF). Buffalo Evening News. Associated Press. May 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"Dynamite Again Placed in Bath Mich., School" (PDF). Buffalo Evening News. Associated Press. October 4, 1927. p. 10. Retrieved January 19, 2020.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

"The Week on the Campus – In Memoriam". The Michigan Alumnus. XXXIV (1): 442. October 8, 1927. Retrieved May 18, 2020. A life-size bronze statue of a happy little girl holding a kitten in her arms, the work of Carleton W. Angell, artist, and member of the faculty of the Colleges of Engineering and Architecture, will commemorate the Bath School disaster of May 18, 1927. The memorial, which will be completed in four months, is made possible by pennies contributed by pennies contributed by children of 111 public schools of Michigan, ...

jaapl.org

Knoll, James L. (March 2010). "The "Pseudocommando" Mass Murderer: Part I, The Psychology of Revenge and Obliteration". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 38 (1): 87–94. PMID 20305080. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. As an example that such mass murderers [pseudocommandoes] have existed long before Whitman [Texas Tower shooter], consider a notorious case, the Bath School disaster of 1927, now long forgotten by most. Andrew Kehoe ...

lansingstatejournal.com

Shink, Becky (May 18, 2016) [May 21, 2008]. "Photo Gallery: From the Archives Bath School Disaster". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2023. Folks gather around the headstone of Marjorie Fritz, one of the children that died in the Bath School bombing eighty-one years ago, during a dedication ceremony at Mt. Hope Cemetery, May 21, 2008.
White, Mary Jo (September 16, 2014). "Last Victim of Bath School Disaster Receives marker". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
"90 years later: Remembering the Bath school bombing at May 18 event". Lansing State Journal. www.lansingstatejournal.com. April 25, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
Putnam, Judy (May 4, 2017). "Bath bombing: Why it's been so hard to talk about". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
Greco, Rachel (May 2, 2022). "Irene Dunham, the last surviving student of Bath School bombing, Michigan's oldest resident, has died". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved May 3, 2022.

liebertpub.com

O'Toole, Mary Ellen (September 2014). "The Dangerous Injustice Collector: Behaviors of Someone Who Never Forgets, Never Forgives, Never Lets Go, and Strikes Back!". Violence and Gender. 1 (3). Rochefort, New York: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 97–99. doi:10.1089/vio.2014.1509. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.

michiganradio.org

Carmody, Steve (September 16, 2014). "Last Victim of 1927 Bath School Disaster Gets Headstone". michiganradio.org. Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2020.

michmarkers.com

Brennan, James. "Bath School Disaster". The Michigan Historical Marker Web Site. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

neha.org

NEHA Staff. "Man-Made Hazard Preparedness". National Environmental Health Association. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2022. Man-made disasters are extreme hazardous events that are caused by human beings.

news.google.com

"Man Who Killed 43 Slew Wife First, Only Accident Saved 150 From Death". ufdc.ufl.edu (University of Florida Digital Collections). Youngstown Vindicator, Associated Press. May 19, 1927. pp. 1, 10. Retrieved March 4, 2020 – via news.google.com.

newspapers.com

Journal Staff (May 19, 1927). "Kehoe Knew Few As Friend". Lansing State Journal. p. 21. Retrieved May 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Mrs. Joseph Rose, one of three sisters of Mrs. Kehoe, said that two severe accidents which befell the farmer, may have been responsible for his mental condition. 'Andrew fell while attending an electrical school at St Louis. He was semi-conscious for two months.' ... 'While working on some wood land on the farm he was struck by a falling tree receiving a severe scalp wound.' (subscription required)
"Sister, Living Here, Blames Fall Years Ago for Demented Man's Act". Battle Creek Enquirer. May 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved May 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. [Mrs. Rose said] "About 1910 he suffered a severe fall while attending an electrical school at St Louis. He was semi-conscious for nearly two months .... Added to that, about three or four years ago he received a dangerous scalp wound while cutting down a tree on his farm." (subscription required)
"38 Persons, mostly children die, when insane farmer dynamites school". The Greenville News. May 19, 1927. pp. 1, 14 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)
"Heart-rending Scenes Occur at Dynamited School". The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania). May 20, 1927. p. 12. Retrieved February 24, 2018 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)
Eaton, Foster (May 19, 1927). "43 Dead, 43 Hurt in School Blasts Blamed on Maniac". Brooklyn Daily Times/Times Union (Brooklyn, NY) (Noon ed.). United Press. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Mother after mother came running into the school yard, and demanded information about her child and, on seeing the lifeless form lying on the lawn, broke into sobs and swooned", he [Robert Gates] said. "In no time more than 100 men were at work tearing away the debris of the school, and nearly as many women were frantically pawing over the timber and broken bricks for trace of their children. I saw more than one woman lift clusters of brick held together by mortar heavier than the average man would think of handling without a crowbar. (subscription required)
"Forty-One Killed When Fiend Blows up School". Los Angeles Times. May 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)
"Kehoe Alone in Bath Killing, Probers Find (Kehoe Also Buried)". Detroit Free Press. May 21, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)
"Property of Maniac Written Off Records". Ironwood Daily Globe. March 26, 1930. p. 8. Retrieved October 5, 2014 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)

baltimoresun.newspapers.com

"Friends Offer Aid to Blast Victims". The Baltimore Sun. May 21, 1927. p. 12. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.(subscription required)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Knoll, James L. (March 2010). "The "Pseudocommando" Mass Murderer: Part I, The Psychology of Revenge and Obliteration". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 38 (1): 87–94. PMID 20305080. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. As an example that such mass murderers [pseudocommandoes] have existed long before Whitman [Texas Tower shooter], consider a notorious case, the Bath School disaster of 1927, now long forgotten by most. Andrew Kehoe ...
Zibulewsky, Joseph (April 14, 2001). "Defining disaster: the emergency department perspective". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (2). National Library of Medicine: 144–149. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927751. PMC 1291330. PMID 16369605. when the destructive effects of natural or man-made forces ... Disasters are divided into 2 basic groups: natural and man-made
Kim D; Mosher BD; Morrison CA; Parker-Lee C; Opreanu RC; Stevens P; Moore S; Kepros JP (October 2010). "A modern analysis of a historical pediatric disaster: the 1927 Bath school bombing". Journal of Surgical Research. 163 (2). Elsevier: 309–16. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2010.02.031. PMID 20471035. An analysis of the Bath school bombings of 1927, the largest pediatric terrorist disaster in U.S. history, provides an opportunity to gain perspective on pediatric patterns of injury and future disaster preparedness. (subscription required)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zibulewsky, Joseph (April 14, 2001). "Defining disaster: the emergency department perspective". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (2). National Library of Medicine: 144–149. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927751. PMC 1291330. PMID 16369605. when the destructive effects of natural or man-made forces ... Disasters are divided into 2 basic groups: natural and man-made

oclc.org

seekingmichigan.contentdm.oclc.org

"Frances Kehoe Death Certificate". Michigan History Foundation. September 19, 1911. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

rootsweb.com

freepages.rootsweb.com

"School Dynamiter First Slew Wife". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.

slate.com

Peters, Justin (December 18, 2012). ""We Still Look at Ourselves as Survivors": More Than Eighty Years Later, Remembering the Deadliest School Massacre in American History". Slate. The Slate Group. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

uga.edu

getd.libs.uga.edu

Jones, Amie (2019). The Forgotten Children of Bath: Media and Memory of the Bath School Bombing of 1927 (PhD Dissertation) (PDF). University of Georgia. p. 125. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2023. On the fly leaf of one was written: Forest Robert Cochran, "Bobby," 3rd grade. "Bobby's" name already was included in the growing list of those who would not need school books anymore.

web.archive.org

Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter One – The Bath Consolidated School". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Five – Made Own Troubles". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
O'Toole, Mary Ellen (September 2014). "The Dangerous Injustice Collector: Behaviors of Someone Who Never Forgets, Never Forgives, Never Lets Go, and Strikes Back!". Violence and Gender. 1 (3). Rochefort, New York: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 97–99. doi:10.1089/vio.2014.1509. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.
Knoll, James L. (March 2010). "The "Pseudocommando" Mass Murderer: Part I, The Psychology of Revenge and Obliteration". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 38 (1): 87–94. PMID 20305080. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. As an example that such mass murderers [pseudocommandoes] have existed long before Whitman [Texas Tower shooter], consider a notorious case, the Bath School disaster of 1927, now long forgotten by most. Andrew Kehoe ...
NEHA Staff. "Man-Made Hazard Preparedness". National Environmental Health Association. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2022. Man-made disasters are extreme hazardous events that are caused by human beings.
"School Dynamiter First Slew Wife". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Three – Life of Andrew Kehoe". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Frances Kehoe Death Certificate". Michigan History Foundation. September 19, 1911. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Four – Kehoe on the School Board". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Andrew Kehoe". Biography. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Two – Writer's Experience". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Seven – Biographies". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Bath School Bombing Victims Remembered". Lansing, Michigan: WLAJ. Associated Press. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
Jones, Amie (2019). The Forgotten Children of Bath: Media and Memory of the Bath School Bombing of 1927 (PhD Dissertation) (PDF). University of Georgia. p. 125. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2023. On the fly leaf of one was written: Forest Robert Cochran, "Bobby," 3rd grade. "Bobby's" name already was included in the growing list of those who would not need school books anymore.
"Friends Offer Aid to Blast Victims". The Baltimore Sun. May 21, 1927. p. 12. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.(subscription required)
Peters, Justin (December 18, 2012). ""We Still Look at Ourselves as Survivors": More Than Eighty Years Later, Remembering the Deadliest School Massacre in American History". Slate. The Slate Group. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Brennan, James. "Bath School Disaster". The Michigan Historical Marker Web Site. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Eight – Schoolhouse Plan Donated". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Cunningham, Darren (December 22, 2012). "Bath School Massacre Remembered in Wake of Sandy Hook Tragedy". Fox17Online (WXMI). Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
"Inscription on the James Couzens Agricultural School Memorial plaque". J. L. Daggy. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Carmody, Steve (September 16, 2014). "Last Victim of 1927 Bath School Disaster Gets Headstone". michiganradio.org. Michigan Radio. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
Bernstein, Arnie. "Bath Massacre: America's First School Bombing (Thoughts on)". Arnie Bernstein.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2023.

wlaj.com

"Bath School Bombing Victims Remembered". Lansing, Michigan: WLAJ. Associated Press. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.

worldcat.org

Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter One – The Bath Consolidated School". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Five – Made Own Troubles". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Four – Kehoe on the School Board". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Seven – Biographies". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Ellsworth, Monty J. (1927). "Chapter Eight – Schoolhouse Plan Donated". The Bath School Disaster. Bath School Museum Committee (1991 ed.). OCLC 6743232. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)