Batman (1989 film) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Batman (1989 film)" in English language version.

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73web.archive.org

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11boxofficemojo.com

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1989batman.com

Jones, Alan (November 1989). "Batman". Cinefantastique. pp. 55–67. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2008.

afi.com

"AFI's 100 Years... 100 Greatest American Movie Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
"AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
"HollywoodBowlBallot" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
"AFI's 10 Top 10 Ballot" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2011.

catalog.afi.com

"Batman (1989)". American Film Institute. Retrieved April 15, 2022.

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"AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-21.

allgame.com

Schwartz, Michael; Dykman, Joan. "Overview - Batman". allgame. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

amctv.com

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"Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era". American Movies Classic. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.

archive.org

Griffin, Nancy; Masters, Kim (1997). "Hit Men". Hit & Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony For A Ride In Hollywood. Simon & Schuster. pp. 158–174. ISBN 0-684-80931-1.
Gardner, Craig Shaw (1992). Batman: The Novelization (Mass Market Paperback). Warner Books. ISBN 0446363030.

archive.today

"Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era". American Movies Classic. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.

bafta.org

"Batman". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2008.

batman-on-film.com

Bill "Jett" Ramey (November 8, 2005). "An Interview With Michael Uslan – Part 1". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
Bill "Jett" Ramey (November 11, 2005). "An Interview With Michael Uslan – Part 2". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2008.

batman-online.com

Jones, Alan (November 1989). "Batman in Production". Cinefantastique. pp. 75–88. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2008.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"The 12: From Batman to Spider-Man". BBC News. August 29, 2002. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.

bfi.org.uk

www2.bfi.org.uk

"Batman (1989)". BFI. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

blu-ray.com

Batman 4K Blu-ray, archived from the original on April 9, 2019, retrieved April 12, 2019

boxofficemojo.com

"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Gray, Brandon (May 6, 2002). "'Spider-Man' Takes Box Office on the Ultimate Spin: $114.8 Million". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
"Batman (1989) Daily Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
Gray, Brandon (April 14, 2003). "'Anger' Manages April Record: $42.2 Million". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"DC Comics Movies". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
Gray, Brandon (May 20, 2002). "'Spider-Man,' 'About a Boy' Survive and Thrive Under 'Attack'". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
"All Time Domestic Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
"1989 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"1989 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.

businessinsider.com

Robinson, Melia (March 26, 2016). "Nike designed a pretty terrible pair of boots for Tim Burton's 1989 'Batman' movie". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2020.

cbr.com

Arvedon, Jon (February 17, 2021). "DC Announces Batman '89 and Superman '78 Digital First Series". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

cinemascore.com

m.cinemascore.com

"CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2021.

cnn.com

Carey, Matt (November 8, 2013). "You don't know Jack (Nicholson)". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.

coe.int

lumiere.obs.coe.int

"Batman (1989)". Lumiere. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

comicbook.com

Drum, Nicole (October 13, 2019). "Batman '89 Universe Confirmed For Crisis on Infinite Earths". ComicBook. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
Matthew Aguilar (August 17, 2023). "DC Reveals Sequels to Batman '89 and Superman '78 (Exclusive)". Comicbook.com. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
"Batman: Resurrection Continues the Dark Knight's Tale From the Tim Burton Film (Exclusive)". comicbook.com. October 13, 2024.

comicbookcentral.net

Joe Stuber (June 18, 2019). "Episode 261: Special Guest Robert Whul!". Comic Book Central (Podcast). Joe Stuber. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

digitalartsonline.co.uk

Lee, Giacomo (September 3, 2019). "Batman 1989: Why the iconic movie logo and design work by Anton Furst still resonate". Digital Arts. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

ew.com

Hochman, David (March 3, 2000). "The biggest movie payoffs". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
Givens, Ron (February 23, 1990). "The Elfman Cometh". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 7, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2007.

forbes.com

"'Twister': The Circumstances Of Its Blockbuster Success May Be Impossible To Replicate". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.

ghostarchive.org

Ebert, Roger (host); Gene, Siskel (host) (June 24, 1989). "Batman, Honey I Shrunk the Kids, Tummy Trouble, Ghostbusters II, Kung-fu Master!". Siskel & Ebert. Season 3. Episode 41. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021 – via YouTube.

gizmodo.com

io9.gizmodo.com

"DC Will Finally Credit Bill Finger As Co-Creator Of Batman". Gizmodo. September 20, 2015. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
Whitbrook, James (February 17, 2021). "Behold the Batman '89 Comic That DC Rejected Because They Hate Joy". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

gizmodo.com

Matthew Aguilar (April 11, 2024). "Batman 1989 Continues, in a Brand New Novel". Gizmodo. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

goldenglobes.org

"Batman". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.

hardcoregaming101.net

Rasa, Chris (December 12, 2014). "Batman: The Video Game (NES)". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved March 15, 2023.

ign.com

Levi Buchanan (July 23, 2008). "Batman Retro Review The game". IGN. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
Schedeen, Jesse (August 21, 2023). "Batman '89: Echoes Adds Scarecrow and Harley Quinn to the Burtonverse". IGN.

movies.ign.com

Stax (December 1, 2001). "The Stax Report Special Edition: Script Review of The Batman". IGN. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2008.

independent.co.uk

"Along came a spider". The Independent. January 10, 2014. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.

indiewire.com

blogs.indiewire.com

Gilchrist, Todd (November 4, 2011). "Ray Liotta Says Tim Burton Wanted To Meet With Him For 'Batman'". Indiewire. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

keithshortsculptor.com

"Batman". Keith Short.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2008.

latimes.com

McDougal, Dennis (March 21, 1991). "A Blockbuster Deficit : 'Batman' Accounts Show a $35.8-Million Deficit for the Warners Hit That Grossed $253.4 Million; the Film May Never Show Profit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

herocomplex.latimes.com

Boucher, Geoff (October 15, 2008). "Tim Burton talks about Johnny Depp, 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'The Dark Knight'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2016.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2021.

metacritic.com

"Batman (1989): Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

mtv.com

splashpage.mtv.com

Wigler, Josh (October 27, 2009). "Exclusive: Willem Dafoe As Batman? It Almost Happened!". MTV.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.

mtv.com

Wigler, Josh. "Michael Keaton Reveals The Secret Origin Of His Batman Voice". MTV. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

nba.com

"Top 10 Celebrity Lakers Fans". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2007.

newspapers.com

"'Batman' breaks box-office records". Santa Cruz Sentinel. June 27, 1989. p. 30. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

nocookie.net

vignette3.wikia.nocookie.net

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nytimes.com

Morgenstern, Joe (April 9, 1989). "Tim Burton, Batman and The Joker". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Hilary de Vries (February 5, 1989). "Batman Battles for Big Money". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2008.

oscars.org

"Batman". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.

penguinrandomhouse.com

"Batman: Resurrection by John Jackson Miller". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.

reelviews.net

preview.reelviews.net

Berardinelli, James (June 5, 2001). "Batman (1989)". ReelViews. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2008.

rogerebert.com

Ebert, Roger (June 23, 1989). "Batman". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2008 – via RogerEbert.com.

rottentomatoes.com

"Batman (1989)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

salon.com

open.salon.com

Mendelson, Scott (June 24, 2009). "20 years later, how Batman changed the movie business..." Salon.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2009.

saturnawards.org

"Past Saturn Awards". Saturn Awards.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.

slashfilm.com

"New Batman: Resurrection Book Fills In The Gap Between Batman 1989 And Batman Returns". slashfilm.com. October 15, 2024.

steveenglehart.com

"Batman". Steve Englehart.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved November 25, 2007.

superherohype.com

Busch, Jenna (July 3, 2014). "Interview: Batman Producer Michael Uslan Talks the Legacy of Superhero Cinema". Superhero Hype!. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

thedissolve.com

Murray, Noel (October 9, 2013). "How the 1989 Batman logo helped set the course for superhero movies". The Dissolve. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

theguardian.com

"Pierce Brosnan: I turned down Tim Burton's Batman". The Guardian. August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
Child, Ben (October 15, 2013). "Batman's Joker was originally Brad Dourif, not Jack Nicholson, says Dourif". The Guardian. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
Walker, Rob (May 8, 2018). "How Jeff Dunham's offensive puppets became the voice of Trump's America". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

thehugoawards.org

"1990 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2008.

thetimes.co.uk

"Top ten Batman villains on screen". The Times. July 17, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019. Nicholson... demanded top-billing and a deal that gave him royalties on merchandise.(subscription required)

time.com

Corliss, Richard; Dutka, Elaine (June 19, 1989). "The Caped Crusader Flies Again". Time. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
Corliss, Richard (June 19, 1989). "Murk in The Myth". Time. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.

timeextension.com

Yarwood, Jack (March 15, 2023). "Ex-Konami Artist Says Developer Wanted To Make A Batman Game For Arcades". Time Extension. Hookshot Media. Retrieved March 15, 2023.

ukonscreen.com

"Batman (1989) Filming Locations". Ukonscreen.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

vanityfair.com

Breznican, Anthony (August 20, 2020). "Ben Affleck Will Return as Batman in The Flash". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

variety.com

Lowry, Brian (August 23, 2013). "Batman Backlash: Ben Affleck Has Nothing on Michael Keaton". Variety. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Gilchrist, Todd (June 24, 2019). "Prince's 'Batman' at 30: How the Film Saved His Career From 'Horrible' Financial Straits". Variety. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
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vocal.media

"A Flip Of The Coin: Billy Dee Williams Plays Two-Face (Again) In 'The LEGO Batman Movie'!".

vulture.com

Van Syckle, Katie (June 13, 2017). "John Lithgow Still Regrets Passing on Playing the Joker in Tim Burton's Batman". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Hinson, Hal (June 23, 1989). "Batman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2008.

web.archive.org

"DC Will Finally Credit Bill Finger As Co-Creator Of Batman". Gizmodo. September 20, 2015. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
"Batman (1989)". Lumiere. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Batman (1989)". BFI. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Bill "Jett" Ramey (November 8, 2005). "An Interview With Michael Uslan – Part 1". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
Bill "Jett" Ramey (November 11, 2005). "An Interview With Michael Uslan – Part 2". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
Jones, Alan (November 1989). "Batman in Production". Cinefantastique. pp. 75–88. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
Jones, Alan (November 1989). "Batman". Cinefantastique. pp. 55–67. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
Stax (December 1, 2001). "The Stax Report Special Edition: Script Review of The Batman". IGN. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
"Batman". Steve Englehart.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved November 25, 2007.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Lowry, Brian (August 23, 2013). "Batman Backlash: Ben Affleck Has Nothing on Michael Keaton". Variety. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Busch, Jenna (July 3, 2014). "Interview: Batman Producer Michael Uslan Talks the Legacy of Superhero Cinema". Superhero Hype!. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
"Pierce Brosnan: I turned down Tim Burton's Batman". The Guardian. August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
Wigler, Josh (October 27, 2009). "Exclusive: Willem Dafoe As Batman? It Almost Happened!". MTV.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
Morgenstern, Joe (April 9, 1989). "Tim Burton, Batman and The Joker". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Hilary de Vries (February 5, 1989). "Batman Battles for Big Money". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
Gilchrist, Todd (November 4, 2011). "Ray Liotta Says Tim Burton Wanted To Meet With Him For 'Batman'". Indiewire. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
Van Syckle, Katie (June 13, 2017). "John Lithgow Still Regrets Passing on Playing the Joker in Tim Burton's Batman". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
Joe Stuber (June 18, 2019). "Episode 261: Special Guest Robert Whul!". Comic Book Central (Podcast). Joe Stuber. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
"Top 10 Celebrity Lakers Fans". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
Hochman, David (March 3, 2000). "The biggest movie payoffs". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
Carey, Matt (November 8, 2013). "You don't know Jack (Nicholson)". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
"Top ten Batman villains on screen". The Times. July 17, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019. Nicholson... demanded top-billing and a deal that gave him royalties on merchandise.(subscription required)
Corliss, Richard; Dutka, Elaine (June 19, 1989). "The Caped Crusader Flies Again". Time. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
"Batman". Keith Short.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
Walker, Rob (May 8, 2018). "How Jeff Dunham's offensive puppets became the voice of Trump's America". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
Robinson, Melia (March 26, 2016). "Nike designed a pretty terrible pair of boots for Tim Burton's 1989 'Batman' movie". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
"Batman (1989) Filming Locations". Ukonscreen.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
Wigler, Josh. "Michael Keaton Reveals The Secret Origin Of His Batman Voice". MTV. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
Gilchrist, Todd (June 24, 2019). "Prince's 'Batman' at 30: How the Film Saved His Career From 'Horrible' Financial Straits". Variety. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
Givens, Ron (February 23, 1990). "The Elfman Cometh". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 7, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
Hinson, Hal (June 23, 1989). "Batman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
Corliss, Richard (June 19, 1989). "Murk in The Myth". Time. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
Gray, Brandon (May 6, 2002). "'Spider-Man' Takes Box Office on the Ultimate Spin: $114.8 Million". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
"Batman (1989) Daily Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
"'Batman' breaks box-office records". Santa Cruz Sentinel. June 27, 1989. p. 30. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Gray, Brandon (April 14, 2003). "'Anger' Manages April Record: $42.2 Million". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"'Twister': The Circumstances Of Its Blockbuster Success May Be Impossible To Replicate". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
"DC Comics Movies". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
Gray, Brandon (May 20, 2002). "'Spider-Man,' 'About a Boy' Survive and Thrive Under 'Attack'". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
"All Time Domestic Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
"1989 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"1989 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
"Batman (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
McDougal, Dennis (March 21, 1991). "A Blockbuster Deficit : 'Batman' Accounts Show a $35.8-Million Deficit for the Warners Hit That Grossed $253.4 Million; the Film May Never Show Profit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
"Batman (1989)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
"Batman (1989): Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
Berardinelli, James (June 5, 2001). "Batman (1989)". ReelViews. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
Ebert, Roger (June 23, 1989). "Batman". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2008 – via RogerEbert.com.
"Batman". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
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