Batman Returns (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Batman Returns" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:03:37, 2 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

489167web.archive.org

1^st place

6818nytimes.com

7^th place

6537doi.org

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547denofgeek.com

682^nd place

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4419latimes.com

32^nd place

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377hollywoodreporter.com

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129boxofficemojo.com

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650^th place

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5,283^rd place

3,609^th place

afi.com (Global: 172^nd place; English: 111^th place)

catalog.afi.com

"Batman Returns (1992)". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.

amazon.co.uk (Global: 650^th place; English: 367^th place)

"Batman Returns Mass Market Paperback – 1 July 1992". Amazon. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

anothermag.com (Global: 9,936^th place; English: 6,006^th place)

Lack, Hannah (July 20, 2012). "Costume Designer Mary Vogt On Michelle Pfeiffer's Catsuit". Another Magazine. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Jones 1989, p. 62. Jones, Alan (November 1989). "Batman". Cinefantastique. Vol. 20, no. 1–2. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 48–63. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
White 1992, p. 8. White, Taylor L. (August 1992). "Batman Returns". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 8–11. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
White 1992, p. 10. White, Taylor L. (August 1992). "Batman Returns". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 8–11. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
White 1992, p. 9. White, Taylor L. (August 1992). "Batman Returns". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 8–11. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
White 1992, pp. 10–11. White, Taylor L. (August 1992). "Batman Returns". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 8–11. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
White 1992, p. 11. White, Taylor L. (August 1992). "Batman Returns". Cinefantastique. Vol. 23, no. 1. Forest Park, Illinois: Fourth Castle Micromedia. pp. 8–11. Retrieved July 3, 2022.

arthurtaussig.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Taussig, Arthur (1999). "Batman Returns [1992] & Batman [1989]" (PDF). AthurTaussig.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2025.

avclub.com (Global: 227^th place; English: 126^th place)

Rabin, Nathan (February 25, 1998). "Wayans World". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
Schimkowitz, Matt (March 3, 2022). "There's Something About Selina: Why Catwoman Still Tempts Batman After All These Years". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
Breihan, Tom (May 3, 2022). "Batman Returns Is A Relic Of An Age When Disgusting Monsters Only Ran For Office In The Movies". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.

bafta.org (Global: 677^th place; English: 446^th place)

awards.bafta.org

"Film In 1993". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

bbfc.co.uk (Global: 359^th place; English: 282^nd place)

"Batman Returns". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

bfi.org.uk (Global: 239^th place; English: 131^st place)

www2.bfi.org.uk

"Batman Returns (1992)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
"Batman Returns (1992)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

biblio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Batman Returns Mass Market Paperbound – 1992 by Craig Shaw Gardner; DC Comics". Biblio.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2025.

boxofficemojo.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 52^nd place)

"Batman Returns". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"Domestic 1992 Weekend 25 June 19–21, 1992". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"Domestic 1992 Weekend 26 June 26–28, 1992". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 8, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Domestic 1992 Weekend 27 July 3–5, 1992". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 8, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Domestic 1992 Weekend 28 July 10–12, 1992". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"Batman Returns". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"1992 Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"1992 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
"Franchise: Batman". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2025.

cbr.com (Global: 329^th place; English: 202^nd place)

Meenan, Devin (January 24, 2022). "Batman: Bill Finger's 10 Most Important Contributions To The Character". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
Zachary, Brandon (April 12, 2022). "Batman '89 Turns James Gordon into its Most Tragic Figure". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Wright, Ridley (December 14, 2021). "Batman Returns: Does Catwoman Really Have Nine Lives?". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
Donohoo, Timothy (June 28, 2022). "What The DC Debut Of Batman Returns' Scariest Villains Means For Gotham City". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

chicagoreader.com (Global: 1,976^th place; English: 1,021^st place)

onfilm.chicagoreader.com

Rosenbaum, Jonathan (June 19, 1992). "Batman". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved August 14, 2008.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Kehr, Dave (June 19, 1992). "Caped Fear". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
Siskel, Gene (June 19, 1992). "Offbeat Batman Returns Is A Freudian Fairy Tale". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

cinemascore.com (Global: 1,270^th place; English: 713^th place)

"CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2022.

collider.com (Global: 158^th place; English: 116^th place)

Mancuso, Vinnie (October 30, 2020). "Doug Jones Takes Us from Batman Returns Clown To Sexy Fish-Monster To Star Trek Captain". Collider. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
Fischer, William (June 24, 2022). "Batman Returns Shows Tim Burton's Love For Federico Fellini". Collider. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
Fischer, William (December 19, 2021). "All The Ways 'Batman Returns' Was The Greatest Anti-blockbuster". Collider. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
Melendez, Marcos (February 13, 2022). "Batgirl Set Photos Reveal First Look at Michael Keaton's Batman". Collider. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

"Animal-rights Group Protests Use Of Peguins In Batman Returns". The Christian Science Monitor. June 18, 1992. Retrieved July 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

deadline.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 16^th place)

Gomez, Dessi; Garner, Glenn; Grobar, Matt; Patten, Dominic; Kroll, Justin (September 20, 2024). "The Best Batman Movies: From The Dark Knight To The Batman". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2025.
Haring, Bruce (December 29, 2023). "Batman Returns Spinoff Featuring Catwoman Had Two Very Different Takes, Screenwriter Reveals". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2025.

denofgeek.com (Global: 682^nd place; English: 406^th place)

Crow, David; Cecchini, Mike (February 1, 2014). "Alfred: The Many Faces Of Batman's Butler". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Crow, David (December 1, 2019). "How Batman II Became Batman Returns". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
Crow, David (August 25, 2019). "Why Tim Burton's Batman 3 Never Happened". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Brew, Simon (February 21, 2018). "Who Are The Two Producers Credited On Every Batman Movie?". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
McLaughlin, Robert (February 23, 2009). "Batman Returns Blu-ray Review". Den of Geek. Retrieved July 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Cecchini, Mike (May 18, 2022). "How Batman '89 Fulfills Dark Knight Fan Dreams". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
Brew, Simon (August 16, 2015). "Whatever Happened To The Tim Burton Catwoman Movie?". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

deseretnews.com (Global: 1,776^th place; English: 932^nd place)

Arar, Yardena (February 16, 1993). "The Bodyguard Top Contender For 'Other' Film Awards". Deseret News. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

diaboliquemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 9,446^th place)

Rausch, Andrew J. (May 19, 2021). "Screenwriter Wesley Strick Discusses Mike Nichols' 1994 Film Wolf". Diabolique Magazine. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Proctor 2023, p. 218. Proctor, William (2023). "The Darkest Knight: Archaeology of the Batman in Comics and Film". In Guignard, F. (ed.). Reboot Culture – Comics, Film, Transmedia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 195–258. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40912-7_6. ISBN 978-3-031-40911-0.
Born 2017, p. 90. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Siegel 2013, pp. 218, 228. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, p. 127. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Born 2017, p. 85. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Born 2017, p. 86. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Born 2017, pp. 82, 86. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Born 2017, pp. 85–86. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Mettler 2012, p. 109. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Mettler 2012, p. 123. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Mettler 2012, p. 121. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Mettler 2012, pp. 122–123. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Mettler 2012, p. 127. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Born 2017, p. 84. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Siegel 2013, p. 197. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, pp. 197, 218. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, p. 10. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, pp. 10, 229. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, p. 229. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, p. 207. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Siegel 2013, pp. 228–229. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Mettler 2012, pp. 129–130. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Newman 1993, pp. 306–307. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Newman 1993, p. 305. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Newman 1993, p. 307. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Newman 1993, p. 306. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Mettler 2012, p. 129. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Newman 1993, p. 310. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Born 2017, p. 88. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Born 2017, pp. 82–85. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Born 2017, p. 87. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Newman 1993, pp. 307, 310. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Newman 1993, pp. 306–307, 310. Newman, Graeme (1993). "Batman and Justice: The True Story". Humanity & Society. 17 (3): 297–320. doi:10.1177/016059769301700304.
Siegel 2013, p. 228. Siegel, Carol (2013). "Tim Burton's Popularization of Perversity: Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, and Corpse Bride". In Weinstock, J.A. (ed.). The Works of Tim Burton - Margins to Mainstream. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 197–216. doi:10.1057/9781137370839_12.
Mettler 2012, pp. 121, 127. Mettler, Catarina (2012). "The Carnevalesque in Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns". Werkstücke. 2 (2): 109–133. doi:10.60135/werkstuecke.02.2012.6.
Born 2017, p. 82. Born, Simon Philipp (2017). "Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan". Journal for Religion, Film and Media. 3 (1). Marburg, Germany: Schüren Publishing House. doi:10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
Proctor 2023, p. 208. Proctor, William (2023). "The Darkest Knight: Archaeology of the Batman in Comics and Film". In Guignard, F. (ed.). Reboot Culture – Comics, Film, Transmedia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 195–258. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40912-7_6. ISBN 978-3-031-40911-0.

empireonline.com (Global: 496^th place; English: 371^st place)

Thomas, Philip (January 1, 2000). "Batman Returns Review". Empire. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
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escapistmagazine.com (Global: 2,427^th place; English: 1,473^rd place)

Mooney, Darren (December 25, 2020). "Have Yourself A Weird, Horny, Lonely Little Christmas With Batman Returns". The Escapist. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.

ew.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

Holub, Christian (September 8, 2017). "Batman Co-Creator Bill Finger Finally Will Receive Writing Credit On Gotham, Batman V Superman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
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vulture.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 137^th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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Batman Returns (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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polygon.com (Global: 215^th place; English: 150^th place)

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telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

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