Abi Abdullah, Abdullah (1997). تاريخ الموارنة ومسيحيي الشرق عبر العصور [The history of the Maronites and Eastern Christians through the ages]. دار ملفات. p. 161.
doi.org
Foss, Clive (1975), "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity", The English Historical Review, 90 (357): 721–747, doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721
