Battle of Badr (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of Badr" in English language version.

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86books.google.com

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Laub, Karin (21 August 2011). "Libyan Rebels Say They Are Closing In on Tripoli". Associated Press (via The Atlanta Journal-Constitution). Retrieved 21 August 2011.

archive.org

Wright, Robin (1989). In the name of God: The Khomeini decade. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 133. ISBN 9780671672355.

books.google.com

Glubb 2001, p. 179. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Rodgers 2012, p. 90. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Gabriel 2007, p. 92. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Watt 1961, p. 123. Watt, William Montgomery (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-881078-0.
Glubb 2001, p. 189. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 96. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 179–181. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Bogle 1998, p. 12. Bogle, Emory C. (1998). Islam: Origin and Belief. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70862-4.
Gabriel 2014, p. 76–83. Gabriel, Richard A. (22 October 2014). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-8250-6.
Gabriel 2007, p. 86. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 88. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Glubb 2001, p. 181–2. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Glubb 2001, p. 182–3. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Rodgers 2012, p. 91. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Gabriel 2007, p. 95. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 93. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodinson 2021, p. 166. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Gabriel 2007, p. 99. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Gabriel 2007, p. 100. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodinson 2021, p. 167. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 96. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2012, p. 97. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Nagel 2020, p. 102. Nagel, Tilman (6 July 2020). Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics, and Power at the Birth of Islam. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-067498-9.
Rodgers 2012, p. 22. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Gabriel 2007, p. 11. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Muranyi 1998, p. 102. Muranyi, Miklos (1998). The Life of Muhammad. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-86078-703-7.
Gordon 2005, p. 120-121. Gordon, Matthew (30 May 2005). The Rise of Islam. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32522-9.
Rodinson 2021, p. 143. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Peters 2021, p. 211. Peters, F. E. (9 March 2021). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The Classical Texts and Their Interpretation, Volume I: From Convenant to Community. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-22682-8.
Rodinson 2021, p. 143–4. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Fontaine 2022, p. 245. Fontaine, P. F. M. (4 October 2022). Imperialism in Medieval History I: Dualism in Byzantine History 476–638 and Dualism in Islam 572–732. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-50234-5.
Glubb 2001, p. 144. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 61. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodinson 2021, p. 144. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Fontaine 2022, p. 245–7. Fontaine, P. F. M. (4 October 2022). Imperialism in Medieval History I: Dualism in Byzantine History 476–638 and Dualism in Islam 572–732. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-50234-5.
Nigosian 2004, p. 10. Nigosian, Solomon A. (29 January 2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11074-9.
Lindemann & Levy 2010, p. 212–3. Lindemann, Albert S.; Levy, Richard S. (28 October 2010). Antisemitism: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923503-2.
Hodgson 2009, p. 177. Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (15 May 2009). The Venture of Islam, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-34686-1.
Rodgers 2012, p. 69. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodinson 2021, p. 161–2. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 71–3. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodinson 2021, p. 162. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 73. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2012, p. 85-86. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Gabriel 2014, p. 83. Gabriel, Richard A. (22 October 2014). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-8250-6.
Rodinson 2021, p. 163. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 181. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 89. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 89. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Gabriel 2007, p. 87. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Nagel 2020, p. 101. Nagel, Tilman (6 July 2020). Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics, and Power at the Birth of Islam. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-067498-9.
Glubb 2001, p. 182. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 91. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 183. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 91–2. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Gabriel 2007, p. 98. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 184. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Rodgers 2012, p. 95. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2012, p. 92–93. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2012, p. 94. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2012, p. 95–6. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Glubb 2001, p. 185. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Glubb 2001, p. 186. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Rodgers 2012, p. 97–8. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodgers 2017, p. 98. Rodgers, Russ (2017). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-5459-9.
Gabriel 2014, p. 101. Gabriel, Richard A. (22 October 2014). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-8250-6.
Rodgers 2017, p. 99–100. Rodgers, Russ (2017). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-5459-9.
Gabriel 2014, p. 87. Gabriel, Richard A. (22 October 2014). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-8250-6.
Glubb 2001, p. 188. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Lichtenstadter 1976, p. 194. Lichtenstadter, Ilse (1976). Introduction to Classical Arabic Literature: With Selections from Representative Works in English Translation. Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-0550-3.
Rodinson 2021, p. 167–8. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Phipps 2016, p. 114. Phipps, William E. (6 October 2016). Muhammad and Jesus: A Comparison of the Prophets and Their Teachings. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-8935-1.
Rodinson 2021, p. 168. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq 1978, p. 308. Ibn Hisham, ʻAbd al-Malik; Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad (1978). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-636034-8.
Nagel 2020, p. 102–4. Nagel, Tilman (6 July 2020). Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics, and Power at the Birth of Islam. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-067498-9.
Gabriel 2014, p. 104. Gabriel, Richard A. (22 October 2014). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-8250-6.
Rodinson 2021, p. 171. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Phipps 2016, p. 114–5. Phipps, William E. (6 October 2016). Muhammad and Jesus: A Comparison of the Prophets and Their Teachings. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-8935-1.
Rodinson 2021, p. 175. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 196. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.
Gabriel 2007, p. 104. Gabriel, Richard A. (2007). Muhammad: Islam's First Great General. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3860-2.
Rodgers 2012, p. 104–5. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Nagel 2020, p. 111. Nagel, Tilman (6 July 2020). Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics, and Power at the Birth of Islam. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-067498-9.
Rodgers 2012, p. 109. Rodgers, Russ (2012). The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3766-0.
Rodinson 2021, p. 173. Rodinson, Maxime (2 March 2021). Muhammad. New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-1-68137-493-2.
Glubb 2001, p. 197. Glubb, Sir John Bagot (2001). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1176-5.

brill.com

"Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume I (A-B): [Fasc. 1-22]", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume I (A-B), Brill, 26 June 1998, ISBN 978-90-04-08114-7, retrieved 28 May 2023, p. 868
Schacht et al. 1998, p. 366. Schacht; Lewis; Pellat; Ménage, eds. (26 June 1998), Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume III (H-Iram): [Fasc. 41-60, 60a], Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-08118-5, retrieved 21 June 2023

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

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global.oup.com

Lewis 2002, p. 35–36. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280310-8.

sunnah.com

"Sahih al-Bukhari: Book 64 (Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (Al-Maghaazi), Hadith 37".