"Ulysses S. Grant". American Battlefield Trust – Civil War Trust. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
"New Market". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
"George Crook". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.; Duncan 1998, p. 44 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
"the Wilderness - Spotsylvania and Orange Counties, VA - May 5–7, 1864". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2024.; Sheehan-Dean 1997, pp. 265–266 Sheehan-Dean, Aaron (1997). "Success Is So Blended with Defeat - Virginia Soldiers in the Shenandoah Valley". In Gallagher, Gary W. (ed.). The Wilderness Campaign: Military Campaigns of the Civil War. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 257–287. ISBN978-0-80783-589-0. OCLC1058127655.
"George Crook". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.; Duncan 1998, p. 44 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
"the Wilderness - Spotsylvania and Orange Counties, VA - May 5–7, 1864". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2024.; Sheehan-Dean 1997, pp. 265–266 Sheehan-Dean, Aaron (1997). "Success Is So Blended with Defeat - Virginia Soldiers in the Shenandoah Valley". In Gallagher, Gary W. (ed.). The Wilderness Campaign: Military Campaigns of the Civil War. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 257–287. ISBN978-0-80783-589-0. OCLC1058127655.
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Whisonant 2015, p. 80 Whisonant, Robert C. (2015). Arming the Confederacy: How Virginia's Minerals Forged the Rebel War Machine. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-14508-2. OCLC903929889.
O'Donnell 2024, p. 123 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067.
Whisonant 2015, p. 162 Whisonant, Robert C. (2015). Arming the Confederacy: How Virginia's Minerals Forged the Rebel War Machine. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-14508-2. OCLC903929889.
Whisonant 2015, p. 155 Whisonant, Robert C. (2015). Arming the Confederacy: How Virginia's Minerals Forged the Rebel War Machine. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-14508-2. OCLC903929889.
Whisonant 2015, pp. 156–157 Whisonant, Robert C. (2015). Arming the Confederacy: How Virginia's Minerals Forged the Rebel War Machine. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-14508-2. OCLC903929889.
Duncan 1998, p. 44 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 43–44 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
O'Donnell 2024, p. 122; Duncan 1998, p. 43 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067. Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 79 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Whisonant 2015, p. 157 Whisonant, Robert C. (2015). Arming the Confederacy: How Virginia's Minerals Forged the Rebel War Machine. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN978-3-319-14508-2. OCLC903929889.
O'Donnell 2024, pp. 122, 125 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067.
"George Crook". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.; Duncan 1998, p. 44 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
O'Donnell 2024, p. 56 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067.
Duncan 1998, p. 48 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 53, 55 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 56 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Lowry 2016, pp. 13–14, 16 Lowry, Terry (2016). The Battle of Charleston and the 1862 Kanawha Valley campaign. Charleston, West Virginia: 35th Star Publishing. ISBN978-0-96645-348-5. OCLC981250860.
O'Donnell 2024, p. 122 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067.
Duncan 1998, p. 45 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 45–46 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 34–35 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 35–36 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 38 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 41 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 42 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
O'Donnell 2024, p. 124 O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2024). The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln's Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby's Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America's Special Operations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN978-0-80216-286-1. OCLC1415847067.
Duncan 1998, p. 47 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 47–48 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 52–53 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 53 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 55 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 55–56 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 54–56 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 48, 50 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 56–57 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 58 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 59 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 60 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 61 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 61–62 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 64 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 65 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 66 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 67 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, pp. 67–68 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 63 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
Duncan 1998, p. 72 Duncan, Richard R. (1998). Lee's Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC940541407.
"the Wilderness - Spotsylvania and Orange Counties, VA - May 5–7, 1864". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2024.; Sheehan-Dean 1997, pp. 265–266 Sheehan-Dean, Aaron (1997). "Success Is So Blended with Defeat - Virginia Soldiers in the Shenandoah Valley". In Gallagher, Gary W. (ed.). The Wilderness Campaign: Military Campaigns of the Civil War. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 257–287. ISBN978-0-80783-589-0. OCLC1058127655.
Sheehan-Dean 1997, p. 266 Sheehan-Dean, Aaron (1997). "Success Is So Blended with Defeat - Virginia Soldiers in the Shenandoah Valley". In Gallagher, Gary W. (ed.). The Wilderness Campaign: Military Campaigns of the Civil War. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 257–287. ISBN978-0-80783-589-0. OCLC1058127655.