Battle of Crécy (English Wikipedia)

Hardy 2010, pp. 64–65. Hardy, Robert (2010) [1976]. Longbow: A Social and Military History (PDF) (reprint of 4th ed.). Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85260-620-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Hardy 2010, p. 69. Hardy, Robert (2010) [1976]. Longbow: A Social and Military History (PDF) (reprint of 4th ed.). Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85260-620-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

jstor.org

Rogers 1993, p. 89. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.
Rogers 1993, p. 99. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.

lilibook.ir

dl.lilibook.ir

Wagner 2006, p. 3. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 80. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 73. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.

militaryrevolution.s3.amazonaws.com

Rogers 1998, p. 239. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Rogers 1998, p. 238. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Rogers 1998, p. 240. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

researchgate.net

Magier et al. 2017, pp. 73, 77, 81, 84. Magier, Mariusz; Nowak, Adrian; et al. (2017). "Numerical Analysis of English Bows used in Battle of Crécy". Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia. 142 (2): 69–85. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5152. ISSN 1230-3801.
Magier et al. 2017, p. 70. Magier, Mariusz; Nowak, Adrian; et al. (2017). "Numerical Analysis of English Bows used in Battle of Crécy". Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia. 142 (2): 69–85. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5152. ISSN 1230-3801.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Harari 1999, p. 384. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Harari 1999, p. 387. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Harari 1999, p. 385. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Rogers 1998, p. 239. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Rogers 1998, p. 238. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Harari 1999, p. 389. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Rogers 1993, p. 89. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.
King 2017, pp. 109–110. King, Andy (2017). "'Then a Great Misfortune Befell Them': the Laws of War on Surrender and the Killing of Prisoners on the Battlefield in the Hundred Years War" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 43 (1): 106–117. doi:10.1080/03044181.2016.1236502. S2CID 159619516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2019.
Rogers 1998, p. 240. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
King 2002, pp. 269–270. King, Andy (2002). "'According to the Custom used in French and Scottish wars': Prisoners and Casualties on the Scottish Marches in the Fourteenth Century" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 28 (3): 263–290. doi:10.1016/S0048-721X(02)00057-X. S2CID 159873083. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2019.
Rogers 1993, p. 99. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.

web.archive.org

Rogers 2004, p. 95. Rogers, Clifford (2004). Bachrach, Bernard S; DeVries, Kelly; Rogers, Clifford J (eds.). The Bergerac Campaign (1345) and the Generalship of Henry of Lancaster. Vol. II. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-040-5. ISSN 0961-7582. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Fowler 1961, p. 136. Fowler, Kenneth (1961). Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Leeds: University of Leeds. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Lucas 1929, pp. 519–524. Lucas, Henry S. (1929). The Low Countries and the Hundred Years' War: 1326–1347. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. OCLC 960872598. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Gribit 2016, p. 1. Gribit, Nicholas (2016). Henry of Lancaster's Expedition to Aquitaine 1345–46. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-78327-117-7. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Wagner 2006, p. 3. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Fowler 1961, p. 215. Fowler, Kenneth (1961). Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Leeds: University of Leeds. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Harari 1999, p. 384. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Harari 1999, p. 387. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Rogers 2000, p. 257. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Harari 1999, p. 385. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Ormrod 2012, p. 277. Ormrod, W. Mark (2012). Edward III. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11910-7. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Hardy 2010, pp. 64–65. Hardy, Robert (2010) [1976]. Longbow: A Social and Military History (PDF) (reprint of 4th ed.). Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85260-620-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Rogers 2000, p. 217. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Rogers 2000, pp. 234–235. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Rogers 1998, p. 239. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Hardy 2010, p. 69. Hardy, Robert (2010) [1976]. Longbow: A Social and Military History (PDF) (reprint of 4th ed.). Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85260-620-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Rogers 2000, p. 265. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Rogers 1998, p. 238. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Curry 2002, p. 40. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Oxford: Osprey Publishing (published 13 November 2002). ISBN 978-1-84176-269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Harari 1999, p. 389. Harari, Yuval (1999). "Inter-frontal Cooperation in the Fourteenth Century and Edward III's 1346 Campaign" (PDF). War in History. 6 (4): 379–395. doi:10.1177/096834459900600401. S2CID 59055741. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
Rothero 1981, p. 6. Rothero, Christopher (1981). The Armies of Crécy and Poitiers (PDF). London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-393-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019.
Rogers 2000, p. 266; Prestwich 2007b, pp. 143–144; Sumption 1990, p. 527. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016. Prestwich, Michael (2007b) [2005]. "The Battle of Crécy". In Ayton, Andrew & Preston, Philip (eds.). The Battle of Crécy, 1346. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. pp. 139–157. ISBN 978-1-84383-115-0. Sumption, Jonathan (1990). The Hundred Years War 1: Trial by Battle. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-13895-1.
Rothero 1981, p. 7; Livingstone & Witzel 2004, p. 275–277. Rothero, Christopher (1981). The Armies of Crécy and Poitiers (PDF). London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-393-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Livingstone, Marilyn & Witzel, Morgen (2004). The Road to Crécy: The English Invasion of France, 1346. London: Routledge (published 19 November 2004). ISBN 978-0-582-78420-8.
King 2017, pp. 109–110. King, Andy (2017). "'Then a Great Misfortune Befell Them': the Laws of War on Surrender and the Killing of Prisoners on the Battlefield in the Hundred Years War" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 43 (1): 106–117. doi:10.1080/03044181.2016.1236502. S2CID 159619516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2019.
Rogers 1998, p. 240. Rogers, Clifford (1998). "The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries" (PDF). War in History. 5 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1177/096834459800500205. S2CID 161286935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
King 2002, pp. 269–270. King, Andy (2002). "'According to the Custom used in French and Scottish wars': Prisoners and Casualties on the Scottish Marches in the Fourteenth Century" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 28 (3): 263–290. doi:10.1016/S0048-721X(02)00057-X. S2CID 159873083. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2019.
Oman 1998, p. 145. Oman, Charles (1998) [1924]. A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages: 1278–1485 A.D. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-332-0. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Rogers 2000, p. 270. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Rogers 2000, pp. 270–271. Rogers, Clifford (2000). War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-804-4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Wagner 2006, p. 80. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 73. Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.

whiterose.ac.uk

etheses.whiterose.ac.uk

Fowler 1961, p. 136. Fowler, Kenneth (1961). Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Leeds: University of Leeds. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
Fowler 1961, p. 215. Fowler, Kenneth (1961). Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Leeds: University of Leeds. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rogers 2004, p. 95. Rogers, Clifford (2004). Bachrach, Bernard S; DeVries, Kelly; Rogers, Clifford J (eds.). The Bergerac Campaign (1345) and the Generalship of Henry of Lancaster. Vol. II. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-040-5. ISSN 0961-7582. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Lucas 1929, pp. 519–524. Lucas, Henry S. (1929). The Low Countries and the Hundred Years' War: 1326–1347. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. OCLC 960872598. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Magier et al. 2017, pp. 73, 77, 81, 84. Magier, Mariusz; Nowak, Adrian; et al. (2017). "Numerical Analysis of English Bows used in Battle of Crécy". Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia. 142 (2): 69–85. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5152. ISSN 1230-3801.
Magier et al. 2017, p. 70. Magier, Mariusz; Nowak, Adrian; et al. (2017). "Numerical Analysis of English Bows used in Battle of Crécy". Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia. 142 (2): 69–85. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5152. ISSN 1230-3801.
Rogers 1993, p. 89. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.
Froissart 1908, pp. 99–107. Froissart, Jean (1908). G.C. Macaulay (ed.). The Chronicles of Froissart. Translated by John Bourchier, Lord Berners. London: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-585-04908-3. OCLC 2925301.
Rogers 1993, p. 99. Rogers, Clifford (1993). "Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327–1360". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6th series. 4: 83–102. doi:10.2307/3679216. JSTOR 3679216. OCLC 931311378. S2CID 163041276.