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FB 2008. "Liège". French Battlefields: Touring the Great Battlefields of Europe. Buffalo Grove, IL: French Battlefields. 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
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Vermeulen 2000, p. a. Vermeulen, J. (2000). "Belgian Fronts" [The Fortified Position of Liège]. Le Position Fortifiée de Liège. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
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Vermeulen 2000, p. a. Vermeulen, J. (2000). "Belgian Fronts" [The Fortified Position of Liège]. Le Position Fortifiée de Liège. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
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Skinner & Stacke 1922, p. 6. Skinner, H. T.; Stacke, H. Fitz M. (1922). Principal Events 1914–1918. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. London: HMSO. OCLC17673086.
Edmonds 1926, p. 32. Edmonds, J. E. (1926). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents, by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. OCLC58962523.
Edmonds 1926, pp. 32–33. Edmonds, J. E. (1926). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents, by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. OCLC58962523.
Edmonds 1926, p. 33. Edmonds, J. E. (1926). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents, by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. OCLC58962523.
Buchan 1921, p. 134. Buchan, J. (1921). A History of the Great War. Edinburgh: Nelson. OCLC4083249.
Edmonds 1926, p. 36. Edmonds, J. E. (1926). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents, by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. OCLC58962523.
Edmonds 1926, pp. 35, 41. Edmonds, J. E. (1926). Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents, by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. OCLC58962523.