Battle of Nashville (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of Nashville" in English language version.
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amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)
- Kennedy (1998), pp. 389–395. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- Esposito (1959), pp. 152; Kennedy (1998), pp. 395–396; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - Kennedy (1998), p. 396; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), pp. 144125–126; Sword (1993), pp. 293–295. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Dyer (1908), pp. 1726, 1731. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Dyer (1908), pp. 1144, 1505; Foote (1974), p. 681. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Foote, Shelby (1974). The Civil War Volume III: Red River to Appomattox (Random House 2005 ed.). New York, NY: Random House. pp. 1, 120. ISBN 978-0-307-29044-1. OCLC 82373124.
- Esposito (1959), p. 153; Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 780. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Jordan & Pryor (1868), p. 638. Jordan, Thomas; Pryor, J. P. (1868). The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N.B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. New Orleans, LA: Blelock & Co. LCCN 02017133. OCLC 2685597.
- Johnson (1881), p. 780. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Connelly (2001), pp. 477–478; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 736–737; Jacobson & Rupp (2007), pp. 29–30; McPherson (1988), pp. 808; Sword (1993), pp. 45–46. Connelly, Thomas Lawrence (2001). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862--1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2738-4. OCLC 47948904. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (PDF). Oxford History of the United States (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-19-503863-7. OCLC 7577667. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Johnson (1881), p. 176. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Hood (1996), p. 266-269. Hood, John Bell (1996) [1880]. Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the United States and Confederate States Armies. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-585-26794-4. OCLC 45727510.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 774. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Bobrick (2010), pp. 85–86. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402.
- Bobrick (2010), p. 87; Burran (2014), p. 1. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402. Burran, Jim (October 5, 2014). "Civil War anniversary: An unlikely hero: Col. Lewis Johnson of the 44th USCT". The Daily Citizen. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 775–776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; Sword (1993), p. 449; Welcher (1989), p. 600. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Jacobson & Rupp (2007), p. 452; Sword (1993), p. 448; Welcher (1989), p. 611. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 121; Welcher (1989), p. 601. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 123; Sword (1993), p. 289. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Dyer (1908), pp. 1726, 1731. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Dyer (1908), pp. 1144, 1505; Foote (1974), p. 681. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Foote, Shelby (1974). The Civil War Volume III: Red River to Appomattox (Random House 2005 ed.). New York, NY: Random House. pp. 1, 120. ISBN 978-0-307-29044-1. OCLC 82373124.
- Dinkins, James (1897). 1861 to 1865, by an Old Johnnie. Personal recollections and experiences in the Confederate army. Cincinnati: The R. Clarke Co. pp. 245–248. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- Reed (1903), pp. 197–198. Reed, David Wilson (1903). Campaigns and Battles of the Twelfth Regiment, Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry: From Organization, September, 1861, to Muster-out, January 20, 1866. Civil War unit histories: Union -- Midwest and West. LCCN 04012740. OCLC 893928390. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 775. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
army.mil (Global: 250th place; English: 134th place)
history.army.mil
- Dobak (2011), pp. 289–290. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- Dobak (2011), p. 281-283. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
battlefields.org (Global: 8,828th place; English: 5,027th place)
- ABT Nashville: Enemies Front and Rear. Cooling, B. Franklin, Dr. (October 8, 2022). "Battle of Nashville: Enemies Front and Rear". www.battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ABT The Decisive Battle of Nashville. Cooling, B. Franklin, Dr. (October 8, 2022). "The Decisive Battle of Nashville: December 15–16, 1864". www.battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ABT Nashville: Dec 15. "Nashville: Dec 15, 1864". www.battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ABT Nashville: Dec 16. "Nashville: Dec 16, 1864". www.battlefields.org. American Battlefield Trust. June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
bonps.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Glen Leven Estate. "Glen Leven Estate". The Battle of Nashville Trust. November 26, 2006. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Fort Negley. "Fort Negley". The Battle of Nashville Trust. December 15, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Kelley’s Battery. "Kelley's Battery". The Battle of Nashville Trust. January 4, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Granbury’s Lunette. "Granbury's Lunette". The Battle of Nashville Trust. October 15, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Confederate Redoubt No. 1. "Confederate Redoubt No. 1". The Battle of Nashville Trust. June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Shy’s Hill. "Shy's Hill". The Battle of Nashville Trust. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Battle of Nashville driving tour. "Battle of Nashville driving tour" (PDF). The Battle of Nashville Trust. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Battlefield Tours. "Battlefield Tours". The Battle of Nashville Trust. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Connelly (2001), pp. 477–478; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 736–737; Jacobson & Rupp (2007), pp. 29–30; McPherson (1988), pp. 808; Sword (1993), pp. 45–46. Connelly, Thomas Lawrence (2001). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862--1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2738-4. OCLC 47948904. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (PDF). Oxford History of the United States (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-19-503863-7. OCLC 7577667. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Foard (1892), p. 133. Foard, A. J. (1892). "Report of Surgeon A. J. Foard, Medical Director, Army of Tennessee". Minutes of the Third Annual Meeting and Reunion. 3. Richmond, VA: United Confederate Veterans: 133.
- Esposito (1959), pp. 152; Kennedy (1998), pp. 395–396; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - McDonough (2013), pp. 132–133. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 274–76. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 775–776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; Sword (1993), p. 449; Welcher (1989), p. 600. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Jacobson & Rupp (2007), p. 452; Sword (1993), p. 448; Welcher (1989), p. 611. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807.
- McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 194. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 121; Welcher (1989), p. 601. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - McDonough (2013), pp. 181–182. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Thrasher (2021), p. 202. Thrasher, C.D. (2021). Suffering in the Army of Tennessee: A Social History of the Confederate Army of the Heartland from the Battles for Atlanta to the Retreat from Nashville. Voices of the Civil War series. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-641-4. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 281. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Kennedy (1998), p. 396; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), pp. 144125–126; Sword (1993), pp. 293–295. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Evans & Scott (2012), pp. 15–22. Evans, E. Raymond; Scott, David (2012). The 44th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment and the Dalton Fort. Chattanooga, TN: E. Raymond Evans and David Scott. OCLC 864720742. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 123; Sword (1993), p. 289. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 278. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 302–303. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Sword (1993), pp. 319–320. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 322. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 325. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 324–325. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), p. 168. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 320. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 184–192. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 328–329. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 169–172. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), p. 205. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 340–344. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 348. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), p. 210. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 226–229. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 363. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 360. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 367–368. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), p. 209. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 257–262. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 394–39. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 400. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 394–401. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 408. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 407. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 413. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 416–420. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 373–374. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 421. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 425. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 426. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Esposito (1959), p. 153; Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - McDonough (2013), pp. 277–279. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), p. 158; Sword (1993), p. 328. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
dailycitizen.news (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Bobrick (2010), p. 87; Burran (2014), p. 1. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402. Burran, Jim (October 5, 2014). "Civil War anniversary: An unlikely hero: Col. Lewis Johnson of the 44th USCT". The Daily Citizen. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 343
- Report of May. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Ohio. December 31, 1864, pp. 339-347 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 654
- Reports of General John B. Hood, C. S, Army, commanding Army of Tennessee, February 15, 1865, pp. 652-662 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 535
Report of Col. Thomas J. Morgan, Fourteenth U. S. Colored Troops, commanding First Colored Brigade, of operations November 29, 1864-January 12, 1865, pp. 534-538 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 764
- Report of Brig. Gen. James R. Chalmers, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Division, of operations November 17-December 27, 1864, pp. 763-767 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 744
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 745, 755
Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750
- Report of Maj. Gen. Nathan B. Forrest, C. S. Army, commanding cavalry, of operations November 16, 1864-January 23, 1865, January 24, 1865, pp. 751-759 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 617–618, 746, 755
Reports of Maj. Gen. Robert H. Milroy, U. S. Army, of operations December 4 and 7, 1864, pp. 615-619
Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750
- Report of Maj. Gen. Nathan B. Forrest, C. S. Army, commanding cavalry, of operations November 16, 1864-January 23, 1865, January 24, 1865, pp. 751-759 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 747
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 90–96
Organization of the U. S. Forces, commanded by Maj. Gen. George R. Thomas, at the battle of Nashville, Tenn., December 15–16, 1864, pp. 90–96 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 39/1, pp. 719–721Reports of Col. Lewis Johnson, Fortyfourth U. S. Colored Infantry, commanding post of Dalton, Ga., October 17, 1864, pp. 717-723 U.S. War Department (1892). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia (the Atlanta Campaign excepted). May 1-November 13, 1864., Part I - Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXXIX-LI-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077728297. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 664–669
Organization of the Army of Tennessee, commanded by General John B . Hood, C. S. Army, December 10, 1864, pp. 664–669 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. Navy Dept., Official Records, Vol. 26, pp. 641–643
Report of Acting Rear-Admiral Lee, U. S. Navy, transmitting reports regarding successful operations at Bell's Mills, Tenn., December 3–4, 1864, and operations near Nashville to December 16, Mississippi Squadron, Flagship Fairy, Tennessee River, December 29, 1864, pp. 640-645 U.S. Navy Department (1914). Naval Forces on Western Waters (March 1, 1864 - December 31, 1864). The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Vol. XXVI. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 641–643, 649–652. hdl:2027/coo.31924051367047. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. Navy Dept., Official Records, Vol. 26, pp. 649–652
Report of Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, U. S. Navy, transmitting communications regarding second engagement at Bell's Mills, December 6, and operations near Nashville to December 16, U.S.S. Moose, Off Nashville, Tenn., December 17, 1864, pp. 649-657 U.S. Navy Department (1914). Naval Forces on Western Waters (March 1, 1864 - December 31, 1864). The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Vol. XXVI. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 641–643, 649–652. hdl:2027/coo.31924051367047. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 535–538
Report of Col. Thomas J. Morgan, Fourteenth U. S. Colored Troops, commanding First Colored Brigade, of operations November 29, 1864-January 12, 1865, pp. 534-538 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 749
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C.S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-Becember 25, 1864, January 25, 1865, pp. 741-751 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 548–549
- Report of Col. John A. Hottenstein, Thirteenth U.S. Colored Troops, of operations November 30, 1864-January 15, 1865, pp. 548-549 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 442–443
- Report of Col. William L. McMillen, Ninety-fifth Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade, of operations December 15–16, 1864, December 25, 1864., pp. 440-443 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 447–448
- Reports of Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota Infantry, commanding Second Brigade, of operations December 15–16, 1864, December 27, 1864, pp. 444-449 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 766
- Report of Brig. Gen. James B. Chalmers, C. S. Army, commanding Car-> airy Division, of operations November 17-December 27, 1864, pp. 763-767 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 506–507
- Report of Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman, U.S. Army, commanding Provisional Detachment {District of the Etowah), of operations November 297 1864-January 13, 1865, January 27, 1865, pp. 502–507. U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 105
- Return of Casualties in the U. 8. Forces, under Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, at the battle of Nashville, Tenn., December 15–16, 1864, pp. 97-106 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 664
- Organization of the Army of Tennessee, commanded by General John B. Hood, C.S. Army, December 30, 1864, pp. 664-669 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/2, p. 780
- Correspondence of P.G.T. Beauregard to Jefferson Davis, January 13, 1865, p. 780. U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part II - Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077723009. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)
muse.jhu.edu
- Steplyk (2016), p. 92. Steplyk, Jonathan M. (2016). "Killing at Franklin: Anatomy of Slaughter". In Woodworth, Steven E.; Grear, Charles D. (eds.). The Tennessee Campaign of 1864 (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the Heartland (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 81–104. ISBN 978-0-8093-3453-7. OCLC 934434159.
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Smith (2005), pp. 236–247. Smith, Timothy B. (2005). "Civil War Battlefield Preservation in Tennessee: A Nashville National Military Park Case Study". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 64 (3). Tennessee Historical Society: 236–247. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 42627904. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)
lccn.loc.gov
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 780. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Jordan & Pryor (1868), p. 638. Jordan, Thomas; Pryor, J. P. (1868). The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N.B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. New Orleans, LA: Blelock & Co. LCCN 02017133. OCLC 2685597.
- Johnson (1881), p. 780. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Connelly (2001), pp. 477–478; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 736–737; Jacobson & Rupp (2007), pp. 29–30; McPherson (1988), pp. 808; Sword (1993), pp. 45–46. Connelly, Thomas Lawrence (2001). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862--1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2738-4. OCLC 47948904. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (PDF). Oxford History of the United States (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-19-503863-7. OCLC 7577667. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Johnson (1881), p. 176. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 774. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Bobrick (2010), pp. 85–86. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402.
- Bobrick (2010), p. 87; Burran (2014), p. 1. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402. Burran, Jim (October 5, 2014). "Civil War anniversary: An unlikely hero: Col. Lewis Johnson of the 44th USCT". The Daily Citizen. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 775–776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; Sword (1993), p. 449; Welcher (1989), p. 600. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 121; Welcher (1989), p. 601. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 123; Sword (1993), p. 289. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Dyer (1908), pp. 1726, 1731. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Dyer (1908), pp. 1144, 1505; Foote (1974), p. 681. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Foote, Shelby (1974). The Civil War Volume III: Red River to Appomattox (Random House 2005 ed.). New York, NY: Random House. pp. 1, 120. ISBN 978-0-307-29044-1. OCLC 82373124.
- Reed (1903), pp. 197–198. Reed, David Wilson (1903). Campaigns and Battles of the Twelfth Regiment, Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry: From Organization, September, 1861, to Muster-out, January 20, 1866. Civil War unit histories: Union -- Midwest and West. LCCN 04012740. OCLC 893928390. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 775. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
loc.gov
- Esposito (1959), pp. 152; Kennedy (1998), pp. 395–396; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 775–776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; Sword (1993), p. 449; Welcher (1989), p. 600. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 121; Welcher (1989), p. 601. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Esposito (1959), p. 153; Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620.
mncivilwar150.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
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- Davis (2013), p. 1. Davis, Robert Scott (April 21, 2013). "Story of an African-American Civil War regiment". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- NPS Nashville. "Nashville". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Dobak (2011), pp. 289–290. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- Dobak (2011), p. 281-283. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- MCW150, Nashville. "Minnesota Civil War 150: Battle of Nashville". mncivilwar150.com. October 9, 2014. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- TWCW, Minnesotans who fought at Nashville. "New Civil War monument honors Minnesotans who fought at Nashville". This Week in the Civil War. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Battle of Nashville Trust, Battle of Nashville driving tour. "Battle of Nashville driving tour" (PDF). The Battle of Nashville Trust. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
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- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 780. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Jordan & Pryor (1868), p. 638. Jordan, Thomas; Pryor, J. P. (1868). The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N.B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. New Orleans, LA: Blelock & Co. LCCN 02017133. OCLC 2685597.
- Johnson (1881), p. 780. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Connelly (2001), pp. 477–478; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 736–737; Jacobson & Rupp (2007), pp. 29–30; McPherson (1988), pp. 808; Sword (1993), pp. 45–46. Connelly, Thomas Lawrence (2001). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862--1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2738-4. OCLC 47948904. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (PDF). Oxford History of the United States (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-19-503863-7. OCLC 7577667. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Johnson (1881), p. 176. Johnson, Richard W. (1881). Memoir of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. LCCN 13022186. OCLC 1048813091.
- Hood (1996), p. 266-269. Hood, John Bell (1996) [1880]. Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the United States and Confederate States Armies. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-585-26794-4. OCLC 45727510.
- Steplyk (2016), p. 92. Steplyk, Jonathan M. (2016). "Killing at Franklin: Anatomy of Slaughter". In Woodworth, Steven E.; Grear, Charles D. (eds.). The Tennessee Campaign of 1864 (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the Heartland (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 81–104. ISBN 978-0-8093-3453-7. OCLC 934434159.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 774. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 343
- Report of May. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Ohio. December 31, 1864, pp. 339-347 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 654
- Reports of General John B. Hood, C. S, Army, commanding Army of Tennessee, February 15, 1865, pp. 652-662 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Esposito (1959), pp. 152; Kennedy (1998), pp. 395–396; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - Bobrick (2010), pp. 85–86. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402.
- Bobrick (2010), p. 87; Burran (2014), p. 1. Bobrick, Benson (2010). The Battle of Nashville : General George H. Thomas & the most decisive battle of the Civil War. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-375-84887-2. LCCN 2009054072. OCLC 496160402. Burran, Jim (October 5, 2014). "Civil War anniversary: An unlikely hero: Col. Lewis Johnson of the 44th USCT". The Daily Citizen. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 132–133. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 274–76. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), pp. 775–776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; Sword (1993), p. 449; Welcher (1989), p. 600. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Dobak (2011), pp. 289–290. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 535
Report of Col. Thomas J. Morgan, Fourteenth U. S. Colored Troops, commanding First Colored Brigade, of operations November 29, 1864-January 12, 1865, pp. 534-538 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Jacobson & Rupp (2007), p. 452; Sword (1993), p. 448; Welcher (1989), p. 611. Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007). For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9717444-4-8. OCLC 428436180. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807.
- McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 194. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959), p. 153; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 121; Welcher (1989), p. 601. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 764
- Report of Brig. Gen. James R. Chalmers, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Division, of operations November 17-December 27, 1864, pp. 763-767 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - McDonough (2013), pp. 181–182. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 744
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 745, 755
Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750
- Report of Maj. Gen. Nathan B. Forrest, C. S. Army, commanding cavalry, of operations November 16, 1864-January 23, 1865, January 24, 1865, pp. 751-759 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sword (1993), p. 281. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 617–618, 746, 755
Reports of Maj. Gen. Robert H. Milroy, U. S. Army, of operations December 4 and 7, 1864, pp. 615-619
Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750
- Report of Maj. Gen. Nathan B. Forrest, C. S. Army, commanding cavalry, of operations November 16, 1864-January 23, 1865, January 24, 1865, pp. 751-759 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Kennedy (1998), p. 396; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), pp. 144125–126; Sword (1993), pp. 293–295. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 747
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-December 25, 1864, pp. 741-750 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 90–96
Organization of the U. S. Forces, commanded by Maj. Gen. George R. Thomas, at the battle of Nashville, Tenn., December 15–16, 1864, pp. 90–96 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Evans & Scott (2012), pp. 15–22. Evans, E. Raymond; Scott, David (2012). The 44th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment and the Dalton Fort. Chattanooga, TN: E. Raymond Evans and David Scott. OCLC 864720742. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- Dobak (2011), p. 281-283. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867, CMH Pub 30-24 (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 1–569. OCLC 1239417670. GPO SerNo 008-029-00543-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 39/1, pp. 719–721Reports of Col. Lewis Johnson, Fortyfourth U. S. Colored Infantry, commanding post of Dalton, Ga., October 17, 1864, pp. 717-723 U.S. War Department (1892). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia (the Atlanta Campaign excepted). May 1-November 13, 1864., Part I - Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXXIX-LI-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077728297. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 664–669
Organization of the Army of Tennessee, commanded by General John B . Hood, C. S. Army, December 10, 1864, pp. 664–669 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; McPherson & Gottlieb (1989), p. 195; Nevin (1986), p. 123; Sword (1993), p. 289. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. McPherson, James M.; Gottlieb, Richard (1989). Battle chronicles of the Civil war. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company; Collier Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-920661-4. OCLC 1164541109. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 278. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 302–303. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 776; Esposito (1959); Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Sword (1993), p. 312; Welcher (1989), p. 602. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936. Welcher, Frank Johnson (1989). The Western Theater. The Union Army, 1861-1865: Organization and Operations. Vol. 2. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36454-8. OCLC 1089613807. - Sword (1993), pp. 319–320. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. Navy Dept., Official Records, Vol. 26, pp. 641–643
Report of Acting Rear-Admiral Lee, U. S. Navy, transmitting reports regarding successful operations at Bell's Mills, Tenn., December 3–4, 1864, and operations near Nashville to December 16, Mississippi Squadron, Flagship Fairy, Tennessee River, December 29, 1864, pp. 640-645 U.S. Navy Department (1914). Naval Forces on Western Waters (March 1, 1864 - December 31, 1864). The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Vol. XXVI. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 641–643, 649–652. hdl:2027/coo.31924051367047. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. Navy Dept., Official Records, Vol. 26, pp. 649–652
Report of Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, U. S. Navy, transmitting communications regarding second engagement at Bell's Mills, December 6, and operations near Nashville to December 16, U.S.S. Moose, Off Nashville, Tenn., December 17, 1864, pp. 649-657 U.S. Navy Department (1914). Naval Forces on Western Waters (March 1, 1864 - December 31, 1864). The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. Vol. XXVI. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 641–643, 649–652. hdl:2027/coo.31924051367047. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sword (1993), p. 322. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Dyer (1908), pp. 1726, 1731. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Sword (1993), p. 325. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Dyer (1908), pp. 1144, 1505; Foote (1974), p. 681. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1–1796. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Foote, Shelby (1974). The Civil War Volume III: Red River to Appomattox (Random House 2005 ed.). New York, NY: Random House. pp. 1, 120. ISBN 978-0-307-29044-1. OCLC 82373124.
- Sword (1993), pp. 324–325. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 535–538
Report of Col. Thomas J. Morgan, Fourteenth U. S. Colored Troops, commanding First Colored Brigade, of operations November 29, 1864-January 12, 1865, pp. 534-538 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - McDonough (2013), p. 168. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 320. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 184–192. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Reed (1903), pp. 197–198. Reed, David Wilson (1903). Campaigns and Battles of the Twelfth Regiment, Iowa Veteran Volunteer Infantry: From Organization, September, 1861, to Muster-out, January 20, 1866. Civil War unit histories: Union -- Midwest and West. LCCN 04012740. OCLC 893928390. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 328–329. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 169–172. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), p. 205. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), pp. 340–344. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 348. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), p. 210. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 749
- Report of Maj. Gen. William B. Bate, C.S. Army, commanding division, of operations November 21-Becember 25, 1864, January 25, 1865, pp. 741-751 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - McDonough (2013), pp. 226–229. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 548–549
- Report of Col. John A. Hottenstein, Thirteenth U.S. Colored Troops, of operations November 30, 1864-January 15, 1865, pp. 548-549 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sword (1993), p. 363. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 360. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 367–368. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), p. 209. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 442–443
- Report of Col. William L. McMillen, Ninety-fifth Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade, of operations December 15–16, 1864, December 25, 1864., pp. 440-443 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 447–448
- Reports of Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota Infantry, commanding Second Brigade, of operations December 15–16, 1864, December 27, 1864, pp. 444-449 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - McDonough (2013), pp. 257–262. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 766
- Report of Brig. Gen. James B. Chalmers, C. S. Army, commanding Car-> airy Division, of operations November 17-December 27, 1864, pp. 763-767 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sword (1993), pp. 394–39. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 400. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 394–401. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 408. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 407. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 413. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), pp. 416–420. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 373–374. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- Sword (1993), p. 421. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, pp. 506–507
- Report of Maj. Gen. James B. Steedman, U.S. Army, commanding Provisional Detachment {District of the Etowah), of operations November 297 1864-January 13, 1865, January 27, 1865, pp. 502–507. U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 105
- Return of Casualties in the U. 8. Forces, under Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, at the battle of Nashville, Tenn., December 15–16, 1864, pp. 97-106 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sword (1993), p. 425. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- Sword (1993), p. 426. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/1, p. 664
- Organization of the Army of Tennessee, commanded by General John B. Hood, C.S. Army, December 30, 1864, pp. 664-669 U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part I - Reports, Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077743031. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 45/2, p. 780
- Correspondence of P.G.T. Beauregard to Jefferson Davis, January 13, 1865, p. 780. U.S. War Department (1894). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Georgia. November 14, 1864-January 22, 1865., Part II - Union and Confederate Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XLV-LVII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 53–55, 663. hdl:2027/coo.31924077723009. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 775. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 990. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7. LCCN 2001034153. OCLC 231931020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- Esposito (1959), p. 153; Kennedy (1998), p. 397; Nevin (1986), p. 144. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, NY: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Nevin, David (1986). Sherman's March: Atlanta To The Sea. Alexandria, VA: Silver Burdett. ISBN 9780809448128. OCLC 1003113620. - Smith (2005), pp. 236–247. Smith, Timothy B. (2005). "Civil War Battlefield Preservation in Tennessee: A Nashville National Military Park Case Study". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 64 (3). Tennessee Historical Society: 236–247. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 42627904. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), pp. 277–279. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- McDonough (2013), p. 158; Sword (1993), p. 328. McDonough, James L. (2013). The Western Confederacy's Final Gamble: From Atlanta to Franklin to Nashville. Knoxville, TN: University Of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-62190-010-8. OCLC 847833703. Retrieved June 6, 2020. Sword, Wiley (1993). The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606504. OCLC 1285470936.
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- BOFT, Franklin Myths. Jacobson, Eric A (May 4, 2020). Chalkboard History: Franklin Myths (YouTube). Franklin, TN: The Battle of Franklin Trust. Event occurs at 23:40. Retrieved May 31, 2020.