Battle of New Orleans (English Wikipedia)

Cummings, Lt Col USMC Retd Edward B. (September 2023). "E Pluribus, Unum: The American Battle Line At New Orleans, 8 January 1815". The Army Historical Foundation. Fort Belvoir, VA. Victory was made possible by an unlikely combination of oddly disparate forces, British logistic oversights and tactical caution, and superior American backwoods marksmanship.

battlefields.org

"Battle of New Orleans Facts & Summary". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved July 8, 2018.

books.google.com

Latimer (2007), pp. 401–402. Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
Hickey (1989), p. 208. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
- Levinge 2009, p. 220: 'On the 5th of January the 7th and 43rd landed.. mustering upwards of 1700 bayonets' Levinge, Sir Richard (2009) [1868]. Historical Records of the 43rd Regiment Monmouthshire Light Infantry. Clowes. OCLC 866065464 – via Google Books.
- The Navy List, Corrected to the end of January 1815, pg 72. John Murray. 1814. p. 145. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- Hickey (1989), p. 211. Hickey, Donald R. (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
  - Stuart 1834, pp. 95–98. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
  - for the discredited speculation see Abernethy, Thomas P. (1961). The South in the New Nation, 1789–1819: A History of the South. LSU Press. pp. 389–390. ISBN 9780807100042.
  - Benn 2002, pp. 82–83. Benn, Carl (2002). The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-466-5.
  - Poindexter, George (1815). "From the Mississippi Republican-Extra, New Orleans, January 20th, 1815". Niles's Weekly Register. Vol. 8. pp. 58–59. BEAUTY and BOOTY. Comment is unnecessary on these significant allusions held out to a licentious soldiery.
  - "BEAUTY and BOOTY". Niles's Weekly Register. October 19, 1833. p. 121. Six of the principal officers.... have distinctively denied any knowledge [of the watchword].. The following interesting documents have been sent us for insertion.
  - Stuart 1834, pp. 102–104. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
  - Stuart 1834, pp. 3–5. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
  - Stuart 1834, pp. 107–108. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.

cnrs-scrn.org

Smith (2008), p. 89. Smith, Gene Allen (2008). "Preventing the "Eggs of Insurrection" from Hatching: The U.S. Navy and Control of the Mississippi River, 1806-1815" (PDF). Northern Mariner. issue Nos. 3-4, (July–October 2008). 18 (3–4). The Canadian Nautical Research Society: 79–91. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.355. S2CID 247349162. Retrieved December 19, 2021.

coololdphotos.com

Tom (March 18, 2015). "Rare 1815 Plan of the City and Suburbs of New Orleans". Cool Old Photos. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

doi.org

Smith (2008), p. 89. Smith, Gene Allen (2008). "Preventing the "Eggs of Insurrection" from Hatching: The U.S. Navy and Control of the Mississippi River, 1806-1815" (PDF). Northern Mariner. issue Nos. 3-4, (July–October 2008). 18 (3–4). The Canadian Nautical Research Society: 79–91. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.355. S2CID 247349162. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Carr 1979, p. 273–282. Carr, James A. (July 1979). "The Battle of New Orleans and the Treaty of Ghent". Diplomatic History. 3 (3): 273–282. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1979.tb00315.x.
Ritchie (1969), p. 10. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.
Mills (1921), p. 19-32. Mills, Dudley (1921). "The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814". Canadian Historical Review. 2 (1): 19–32. doi:10.3138/chr-02-01-02. S2CID 161278429.
Warshauer 2013, p. 79–92. Warshauer, Matthew (2013). "Andrew Jackson and the Legacy of the Battle of New Orleans". In Adams, Sean Patrick (ed.). A Companion to the Era of Andrew Jackson. New York: Wiley. pp. 79–92. doi:10.1002/9781118290767.ch4. ISBN 978-1-118-29076-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Ritchie 1969, p. 13. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.
Ritchie 1969, p. 8. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.

gale.com

"THE TIMES DIGITAL ARCHIVE 1785-2019". The Times. Retrieved January 20, 2023 – via Gale Primary Sources. A database search between January 1st and December 31st 1833 does not fetch the rebuttal signed by Blakeney et al

gutenberg.org

Duncan (1873), p. 405-406. Duncan, Francis (1873). History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Vol. 2. London: John Murray. OCLC 1113269120.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Arthur 1915, p. 97. Arthur, Stanley Clisby (1915), The story of the Battle of New Orleans, New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society, OCLC 493033588
Forrest 1961, p. 40-42. Forrest, Charles Ramus (1961), The Battle of New Orleans: a British view; the journal of Major C.R. Forrest; Asst. QM General, 34th. Regiment of Foot, A Parchment book, New Orleans: Hauser Press, OCLC 1253280
Eaton 1828, p. 293. Eaton, John Henry (1828) [1817]. The life of Andrew Jackson. Boston: Ewer. OCLC 285127706.
Arthur 1915, p. 216. Arthur, Stanley Clisby (1915), The story of the Battle of New Orleans, New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society, OCLC 493033588

history.com

"6 Myths About the Battle of New Orleans". The History Channel, A&E Networks. MYTH #5: Kentucky riflemen were responsible for the American victory. January 8, 2015.

hmdb.org

"Chalmette Plantation". War of 1812. The historical marker database. August 23, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2024. Inscription: Named for Ignace Francois Martin de Lino de Chalmet (1755-1815), veteran of the American Revolution. Attained the rank of captain of infantry in the Spanish Army; retired about 1794. Purchased plantations below New Orleans and began acquisition of properties in 1805, which would become the Chalmette Plantation stretching 22 arpents along the Mississippi River; main house, sugar mill and almost all out buildings destroyed in the Battle of New Orleans. Decisive engagement on January 8, 1815. Erected by: St. Bernard Tourist Commission.
"Chalmette Monument Marker". Hmdb.org. Retrieved July 27, 2021.

ijnhonline.org

Cavell 2022. Cavell, Samantha A. (February 2, 2022). "Napoleon and New Orleans: the Emperor's First Surrender and its Impact on Britain in the Last Major Battle of the War of 1812". International Journal of Naval History. 16 (2). Retrieved April 8, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

iwm.org.uk

"Memorial to Major General The Hon Sir E Pakenham and Major General S Gibbs". IWM War Memorial Register. Retrieved July 27, 2021.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Mclemore, Laura, ed. (2016). The Battle of New Orleans in History and Memory. Louisiana State University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-80-716466-2.

jstor.org

Ritchie (1969), p. 10. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.
Stoltz, Joseph F. (2012). "'It Taught our Enemies a Lesson': The Battle of New Orleans and the Republican Destruction of the Federalist Party". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 71 (2): 112–127. JSTOR 42628249.
Ritchie 1969, p. 13. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.
Ritchie 1969, p. 8. Ritchie, Carson I. A. (1969). "The Guns of New Orleans". The History Teacher. 2 (4). Society for History Education: 8–13. doi:10.2307/3054254. JSTOR 3054254.
Morison 1968, p. 38-54, 166. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1968). "Our Most Unpopular War". Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. 80: 38–54, 166. JSTOR 25080655.
Stoltz, Joseph F. (2012). ""It Taught our Enemies a Lesson:" the Battle of New Orleans and the Republican Destruction of the Federalist Party". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 71 (2): 112–127. JSTOR 42628249.

lahistory.org

"Kenneth Trist Urquhart, "Seventy Years of the Louisiana Historical Association", March 21, 1959, Alexandria, Louisiana" (PDF). Lahistory.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2010.

loc.gov

"Letter from Sir Charles Vaughan to Andrew Jackson, July 14, 1833". Retrieved January 20, 2023 – via Library of Congress.

minisisinc.com

hnoc.minisisinc.com

"Film reel 17, War Office Records, Outletters, North America,1814", One volume of the Out-letters of Lord Bathurst, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, North America, 1814, War of 1812 Documents from the British National Archives microfilm, The Historic New Orleans Collection, 2006, WO 6/2, archived from the original on December 18, 2021, retrieved December 20, 2021

napoleon-series.org

The monthly returns for British forces in North America, archive reference WO 17/1218, prepared on the 25th day of the month, provide valuable details on unit strengths. Images of the original documents can be seen on microfilm at The Historic New Orleans Collection's research center. Transcriptions of the returns are online and can be downloaded via Bamford 2014. Bamford, Andrew (May 2014). "British Army Unit Strengths: 1808-1815 War of 1812 - American Coast". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
Within Monthly Return, December 1814 via Bamford 2014 Bamford, Andrew (May 2014). "British Army Unit Strengths: 1808-1815 War of 1812 - American Coast". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
Within Monthly Return, January 1815 via Bamford 2014 Bamford, Andrew (May 2014). "British Army Unit Strengths: 1808-1815 War of 1812 - American Coast". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved December 21, 2021.

nationalgeographic.org

"The Battle of New Orleans". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

ng.mil

ky.ng.mil

"The legend of Kentucky's lone marksman at the Battle of New Orleans". Kentucky National Guard. January 8, 2019.

nps.gov

"Alexander Cochrane". National Park Service. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Americans celebrate an idealized version of their militia". April 29, 2015 – via National Park Service.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Carr 1979, p. 273–282. Carr, James A. (July 1979). "The Battle of New Orleans and the Treaty of Ghent". Diplomatic History. 3 (3): 273–282. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1979.tb00315.x.

blog.oup.com

Bickham 2017. Bickham, Troy (July 15, 2017). "Should we still care about the War of 1812?". OUPblog. Oxford University Press. Retrieved January 1, 2023.

readtheplaque.com

"Denis de La Ronde Site". Retrieved January 20, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith (2008), p. 89. Smith, Gene Allen (2008). "Preventing the "Eggs of Insurrection" from Hatching: The U.S. Navy and Control of the Mississippi River, 1806-1815" (PDF). Northern Mariner. issue Nos. 3-4, (July–October 2008). 18 (3–4). The Canadian Nautical Research Society: 79–91. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.355. S2CID 247349162. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Mills (1921), p. 19-32. Mills, Dudley (1921). "The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814". Canadian Historical Review. 2 (1): 19–32. doi:10.3138/chr-02-01-02. S2CID 161278429.

smallwarsjournal.com

Lorusso, Nicholas J. (June 24, 2019). The Battle of New Orleans: Joint Strategic and Operational Planning Lessons Learned (Joint Professional Military Education Phase II dissertation thesis). Norfolk, VA: Joint Forces Staff College. Retrieved December 19, 2021.

thegazette.co.uk

"Despatch from Colonel Thornton to Sir Edward Pakenham dated January 8, 1815". Thegazette.co.uk. March 9, 1815. Retrieved December 3, 2021 – via London Gazette. We were unable to proceed across the river until eight hours after the time appointed, and even then, with only a third of the force which you had allotted for the service.
Concerning the strength and composition of Thornton's force. Correspondence from Cochrane to Admiralty dated January 18, contained within "No. 16991". The London Gazette. March 9, 1815., also in archives with reference ADM 1/508 folio 757, states 'the whole amounting to about six hundred men'. Gleig uses the source document a report from Thornton to Pakenham 'we were unable to proceed across the river until eight hours after the time appointed, and even then with only a third part of the force which you had allotted for the service viz 298 of the 85th, and 200 Seamen and Marines.'^[68] Duncan, with recourse to Dickson's papers: '[Pakenham] sent to enquire how many men had been embarked: and, having been informed that the 85th Foot, with some Marines—amounting in all to 460 — had been put on board, and that there was room for 100 more, he ordered that additional number to be embarked, and the whole to cross without delay.'^[69]
Hughes & Brodine quotes from a letter from General Lambert to the Secretary of State for War dated January 10, republished in "No. 16991". The London Gazette. March 9, 1815., which mentions the original plan was to send over a larger force of a further 100 sailors, a further 300 marines, four cannons with gunners, and the battalion of the 5th West India Regiment.^[71]
"No. 16991". The London Gazette. March 9, 1815. pp. 440–446.
An aggregation of totals for four casualty returns shows 386 killed, 1,516 wounded, and 552 missing. Casualty returns within "No. 16991". The London Gazette. March 9, 1815. pp. 443–446.

thenapoleonicwars.net

"POWs returned by General Andrew Jackson in 1815, a transcription". TheNapoleonicWars.net. New Work & Research. December 27, 2021. ADM 103/466. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

thenmusa.org

Anthony Eley. "Pushmataha, Brigadier General". National Museum of the United States Army. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

ufl.edu

ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu

Owsley 2000, p. 164. Owsley, Frank (2000) [1981]. Struggle for the Gulf borderlands: the Creek War and the battle of New Orleans 1812–1815 (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-81-731062-2.
Owsley 2000, p. 161. Owsley, Frank (2000) [1981]. Struggle for the Gulf borderlands: the Creek War and the battle of New Orleans 1812–1815 (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-81-731062-2.
Owsley 2000, pp. 163–164. Owsley, Frank (2000) [1981]. Struggle for the Gulf borderlands: the Creek War and the battle of New Orleans 1812–1815 (PDF) (2nd ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-81-731062-2.

web.archive.org

"The Battle of New Orleans". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
"Film reel 17, War Office Records, Outletters, North America,1814", One volume of the Out-letters of Lord Bathurst, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, North America, 1814, War of 1812 Documents from the British National Archives microfilm, The Historic New Orleans Collection, 2006, WO 6/2, archived from the original on December 18, 2021, retrieved December 20, 2021
"Kenneth Trist Urquhart, "Seventy Years of the Louisiana Historical Association", March 21, 1959, Alexandria, Louisiana" (PDF). Lahistory.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2010.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Warshauer 2013, p. 79–92. Warshauer, Matthew (2013). "Andrew Jackson and the Legacy of the Battle of New Orleans". In Adams, Sean Patrick (ed.). A Companion to the Era of Andrew Jackson. New York: Wiley. pp. 79–92. doi:10.1002/9781118290767.ch4. ISBN 978-1-118-29076-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

wkms.org

Claypool, James (January 6, 2015). "Remarkable Kentuckians: The Sharpshooter That Broke the British in New Orleans". WKMS - Murray State's NPR Station. Murray, KY.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

British Foreign Policy Documents, p. 495. Second Duke of Wellington, ed. (1862). "The Earl of Liverpool to Viscount Castlereagh". Supplementary despatches, correspondence and memoranda of the Duke of Wellington, K. G. Vol. 9. London: John Murray. OCLC 60466520.
Reilly (1976), pp. 228–229. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 221. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 226. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Arthur 1915, p. 97. Arthur, Stanley Clisby (1915), The story of the Battle of New Orleans, New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society, OCLC 493033588
Brannan (1823), pp. 457–458. Brannan, John, ed. (1823). Official letters of the military and naval officers of the United States : during the war with Great Britain in the years 1812, 13, 14, & 15. Washington, D.C.: Way & Gideon. OCLC 1083481275.
Levinge 2009, p. 220: 'On the 5th of January the 7th and 43rd landed.. mustering upwards of 1700 bayonets' Levinge, Sir Richard (2009) [1868]. Historical Records of the 43rd Regiment Monmouthshire Light Infantry. Clowes. OCLC 866065464 – via Google Books.
Forrest 1961, p. 40-42. Forrest, Charles Ramus (1961), The Battle of New Orleans: a British view; the journal of Major C.R. Forrest; Asst. QM General, 34th. Regiment of Foot, A Parchment book, New Orleans: Hauser Press, OCLC 1253280
Reilly (1976), p. 286. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 289. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), pp. 288–289. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Duncan (1873), p. 405-406. Duncan, Francis (1873). History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Vol. 2. London: John Murray. OCLC 1113269120.
Reilly (1976), pp. 293–294. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 298. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), pp. 302–303. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 307. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Parton 1861, p. 217. Parton, James (1861). Life of Andrew Jackson Volume II. New York: Mason Brothers. OCLC 481044356.
Reilly (1976), p. 305. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
James (1818), p. 374-375. James, William (1818), A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II, London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al., ISBN 0-665-35743-5, OCLC 2226903
Reilly (1976), p. 299. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 300. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Stuart 1834, pp. 95–98. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
Reilly (1976), p. 291. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 296. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 288. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Reilly (1976), p. 321. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
James (1818), pp. 459–460. James, William (1818), A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II, London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al., ISBN 0-665-35743-5, OCLC 2226903
James (1818), p. 563-564. James, William (1818), A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II, London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al., ISBN 0-665-35743-5, OCLC 2226903
James (1818), pp. 387–388. James, William (1818), A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II, London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al., ISBN 0-665-35743-5, OCLC 2226903
James (1818), p. 391. James, William (1818), A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II, London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al., ISBN 0-665-35743-5, OCLC 2226903
Brannan 1823, p. 477-480. Brannan, John, ed. (1823). Official letters of the military and naval officers of the United States : during the war with Great Britain in the years 1812, 13, 14, & 15. Washington, D.C.: Way & Gideon. OCLC 1083481275.
Reilly (1976), p. 301. Reilly, Robin (1976) [1974], The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812, London: Cassell, OCLC 839952
Eaton 1828, p. 293. Eaton, John Henry (1828) [1817]. The life of Andrew Jackson. Boston: Ewer. OCLC 285127706.
Stuart 1833, pp. 142–143. Stuart, James (1833). Three Years in America. London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 1084240097.
Arthur 1915, p. 216. Arthur, Stanley Clisby (1915), The story of the Battle of New Orleans, New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society, OCLC 493033588
Parton 1861, p. 225. Parton, James (1861). Life of Andrew Jackson Volume II. New York: Mason Brothers. OCLC 481044356.
Stuart 1834, pp. 102–104. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
Stuart 1834, pp. 3–5. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
Stuart 1834, pp. 107–108. Stuart, James (1834). Refutation of aspersions [by N. Pringle] on "Three Years in North America.". London: Whittaker & Co. OCLC 909227054.
Nolte 1934, p. 220. Nolte, Vincent (1934) [1854]. Fifty years in both hemispheres; or, Reminiscences of the life of a former merchant. Translated from the German. New York: G.H. Watt. OCLC 654788754.

zenodo.org

Mills (1921), p. 19-32. Mills, Dudley (1921). "The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814". Canadian Historical Review. 2 (1): 19–32. doi:10.3138/chr-02-01-02. S2CID 161278429.