Battle of Raqqa (2017) (English Wikipedia)

Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå. "USA-ledd flygräd krävde 20 civila liv" (in Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, 5 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017. (N.b. the headline reads "20 civilians" while the article reads "at least 21 civilians".)

syriadirect.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mohammad Abdulssattar Ibrahim; Maria Nelson (6 June 2017). "Syrian Democratic Forces break through Raqqa city limits for first time, capture neighborhoods". Syria Direct. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
Mohammad Abdulssattar Ibrahim; Maria Nelson (12 July 2017). "Bloody urban fight for Raqqa city drags on amid 'vicious' IS counterattacks". SYRIA:direct. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
"A 'shift' in strategy in Raqqa city amid rising civilian, military toll". SYRIA:Direct. 18 July 2017. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Noura Hourani; Justin Clark (14 August 2017). "Behind the Islamic State's Raqqa frontlines: 'People are just waiting for their turn to die'". SYRIA:direct. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
Madeline Edwards (20 September 2017). "US-backed 'scorched-earth' siege traps Raqqa civilians in fight to drive out Islamic State". Syria:direct. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.

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Postings, Robert (2018-07-09). "A Guide to the Islamic State's Way of Urban Warfare". Modern War Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

Ignatius, David (2018-02-14). "The lessons the United States should learn from Raqqa". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-08-12.

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"SDF statement on the Raqqa victory and the future of the city". YPG. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

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Battle of Raqqa (2017) (English Wikipedia)

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