Crowl 1993, p. 36 puts the total at 66,779; Shaw, Nalty & Turnbladh 1989, p. 253 put it at 71,034 Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860. Shaw, Henry I. Jr.; Nalty, Bernard C.; Turnbladh, Edwin T. (1989) [1966]. Central Pacific Drive. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 3. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. ISBN9780898391947. OCLC927428034.
Morison 1981, pp. 160–162 puts the number of ships at 535 and mentions that the four and a half divisions
of ground combat troops numbered 127,571; Toll 2015, p. 457 puts the number of ships at 600 and the number of men at 600,000, which may include naval personnel. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1981) [1953]. New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944–August 1944. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 8. Little Brown. ISBN9780316583084. OCLC10926173. Toll, Ian W. (2015). The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942–1944. W. W. Norton. ISBN978-0393080643. OCLC902661305.
McManus 2021, p. 350 estimates 2,500, Heinrichs & Gallicchio 2017, p. 95 put the estimate near 3,500. In his after battle report, Major General Harry Schmidt, Commander of the 4th Marine Division, put the casualties for the first two days at 3,500, which is about 20% of the casualties suffered during the entire battle.[117]McManus, John C. (2021). Island Infernos. Penguin. ISBN9780451475060. OCLC1260166257. Heinrichs, Waldo H.; Gallicchio, Marc (2017). "The Marianas Campaign, June–August 1944". Implacable Foes: War in the Pacific, 1944–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780190616755. OCLC962442415.
Whether Saitō died with Nagumo or Igeta is unclear. Many sources derive their story from Major Takashi Hirakushi,[245] a captured public relations officer.[246] who initially claimed to be Major Kiyoshi Yoshida, an intelligence officer who actually died in combat.[247] (cf.,Goldberg 2007, p. 173 who describes the testimony of "Kiyoshi Yoshida"). Hallas 2019, p. 514, fn44 points out that in early accounts, Saitō commits suicide alone (e.g.,see the early account in Hoffman 1950, Appendix IX:The Last Days of General Saitō, pp.283–284), and a different Japanese survivor states that Nagumo committed suicide elsewhere.[248]Toland 2003, p. 511–512, bases his account, in which Saitō, Nagumo, and Igeta die together on a much later interview with Hirakushi.[245] Goldberg, Harold J. (2007). D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN978-0-253-34869-2. OCLC73742593. Hallas, James H. (2019). Saipan: The Battle That Doomed Japan in World War II. Stackpole. ISBN9780811768436. OCLC1052877312. Hoffman, Carl W. (1950). Saipan: The Beginning of the End. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. OCLC564000243. Toland, John (2003) [1970]. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945. Random House. ISBN9780812968583. OCLC52441692.
Smith 2006, pp. 209–211; Tanaka 2023, Widening the War into the Asia-Pacific Theatre of World War II, The Third Stage §5. Smith, Douglas V. (2006). Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way. Naval Institute Press. ISBN1591147948. OCLC1301788691. Tanaka, Yuki (2023). "Asia-Pacific War". In Hein, Laura E. (ed.). The Modern Japanese Nation and Empire c. 1868 to the Twenty-First Century (eBook). The New Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–167. doi:10.1017/9781108164535.007. ISBN9781108164535. OCLC1382587192.
Crowl 1993, p. 62. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Report of Capture of Marianas 1944, Annex 2, Enclosure N: Quartermaster's reports for the 2nd Marine Division's, 4th Marine Division's, and 27th Infantry Division's total to 101 medium tanks, 57 light tanks, 24 light mechanized flamethrowers, and 6 medium tanks with bulldozers. Joint Expeditionary Force (TF 51), Office of the Commander (1944). Report of the Capture of the Marianas (Report).
Crowl 1993, p. 73. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 74. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 76. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 93. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 92. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Garand & Strobridge 1989, p. 423; Olson & Mortensen 1983, pp. 690–691. Garand, George W.; Strobridge, Truman R. (1989) [1971]. "Part V. Marine Aviation in the Western Pacific: 2. Marine Aviation in the Marianas, Carolines, and at Iwo Jima". Western Pacific Operations. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 4. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. pp. 422–442. OCLC1046596050. Olson, James C.; Mortensen, Bernhardt L. (1983) [1950]. "The Marianas". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. 4. pp. 671–696. ISBN9780912799032. OCLC9828710.
Bishop 2014, p. 186. Bishop, Chris, ed. (2014). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II:A Comprehensives Guide to the Weapons Systems. Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines. Metro Books. ISBN9781782743880. OCLC1310751361.
Crowl 1993, pp. 245-246; Shaw, Nalty & Turnbladh 1989, pp. 337-339: see Small Unit Actions 1991, pp. 69–113 for an in-depth description of the fighting. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860. Shaw, Henry I. Jr.; Nalty, Bernard C.; Turnbladh, Edwin T. (1989) [1966]. Central Pacific Drive. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 3. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. ISBN9780898391947. OCLC927428034. United States War Department Historical Division (1991) [1946]. "The Fight on Tanapag Plain: 27th Division, 6 July 1944". Small Unit Actions – France: 2d Ranger Battalion at Pointe du Hoe; Saipan: 27th Division on Tanapag Plain; Italy: 351st Infantry at Santa Maria Infante; France: 4th Armored Division at Singling. War Department, Historical Division. pp. 69–113. OCLC519761473.
Dod 1987, p. 497. Dod, Karl C. (1987) [1966]. The Corps of Engineers: The War Against Japan. United States Army in World War II. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC17765223.
McManus 2021, p. 350 estimates 2,500, Heinrichs & Gallicchio 2017, p. 95 put the estimate near 3,500. In his after battle report, Major General Harry Schmidt, Commander of the 4th Marine Division, put the casualties for the first two days at 3,500, which is about 20% of the casualties suffered during the entire battle.[117]McManus, John C. (2021). Island Infernos. Penguin. ISBN9780451475060. OCLC1260166257. Heinrichs, Waldo H.; Gallicchio, Marc (2017). "The Marianas Campaign, June–August 1944". Implacable Foes: War in the Pacific, 1944–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780190616755. OCLC962442415.
Whether Saitō died with Nagumo or Igeta is unclear. Many sources derive their story from Major Takashi Hirakushi,[245] a captured public relations officer.[246] who initially claimed to be Major Kiyoshi Yoshida, an intelligence officer who actually died in combat.[247] (cf.,Goldberg 2007, p. 173 who describes the testimony of "Kiyoshi Yoshida"). Hallas 2019, p. 514, fn44 points out that in early accounts, Saitō commits suicide alone (e.g.,see the early account in Hoffman 1950, Appendix IX:The Last Days of General Saitō, pp.283–284), and a different Japanese survivor states that Nagumo committed suicide elsewhere.[248]Toland 2003, p. 511–512, bases his account, in which Saitō, Nagumo, and Igeta die together on a much later interview with Hirakushi.[245] Goldberg, Harold J. (2007). D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN978-0-253-34869-2. OCLC73742593. Hallas, James H. (2019). Saipan: The Battle That Doomed Japan in World War II. Stackpole. ISBN9780811768436. OCLC1052877312. Hoffman, Carl W. (1950). Saipan: The Beginning of the End. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. OCLC564000243. Toland, John (2003) [1970]. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945. Random House. ISBN9780812968583. OCLC52441692.
Astroth 2019, p. 25. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Smith 2006, pp. 209–211; Tanaka 2023, Widening the War into the Asia-Pacific Theatre of World War II, The Third Stage §5. Smith, Douglas V. (2006). Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way. Naval Institute Press. ISBN1591147948. OCLC1301788691. Tanaka, Yuki (2023). "Asia-Pacific War". In Hein, Laura E. (ed.). The Modern Japanese Nation and Empire c. 1868 to the Twenty-First Century (eBook). The New Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–167. doi:10.1017/9781108164535.007. ISBN9781108164535. OCLC1382587192.
Tanaka 2023, Widening the War into the Asia-Pacific Theatre of World War II, The Third Stage §7. Tanaka, Yuki (2023). "Asia-Pacific War". In Hein, Laura E. (ed.). The Modern Japanese Nation and Empire c. 1868 to the Twenty-First Century (eBook). The New Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–167. doi:10.1017/9781108164535.007. ISBN9781108164535. OCLC1382587192.
Crowl 1993, p. 36 puts the total at 66,779; Shaw, Nalty & Turnbladh 1989, p. 253 put it at 71,034 Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860. Shaw, Henry I. Jr.; Nalty, Bernard C.; Turnbladh, Edwin T. (1989) [1966]. Central Pacific Drive. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 3. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. ISBN9780898391947. OCLC927428034.
Morison 1981, pp. 160–162 puts the number of ships at 535 and mentions that the four and a half divisions
of ground combat troops numbered 127,571; Toll 2015, p. 457 puts the number of ships at 600 and the number of men at 600,000, which may include naval personnel. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1981) [1953]. New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944–August 1944. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 8. Little Brown. ISBN9780316583084. OCLC10926173. Toll, Ian W. (2015). The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942–1944. W. W. Norton. ISBN978-0393080643. OCLC902661305.
McManus 2021, p. 350 estimates 2,500, Heinrichs & Gallicchio 2017, p. 95 put the estimate near 3,500. In his after battle report, Major General Harry Schmidt, Commander of the 4th Marine Division, put the casualties for the first two days at 3,500, which is about 20% of the casualties suffered during the entire battle.[117]McManus, John C. (2021). Island Infernos. Penguin. ISBN9780451475060. OCLC1260166257. Heinrichs, Waldo H.; Gallicchio, Marc (2017). "The Marianas Campaign, June–August 1944". Implacable Foes: War in the Pacific, 1944–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780190616755. OCLC962442415.
Whether Saitō died with Nagumo or Igeta is unclear. Many sources derive their story from Major Takashi Hirakushi,[245] a captured public relations officer.[246] who initially claimed to be Major Kiyoshi Yoshida, an intelligence officer who actually died in combat.[247] (cf.,Goldberg 2007, p. 173 who describes the testimony of "Kiyoshi Yoshida"). Hallas 2019, p. 514, fn44 points out that in early accounts, Saitō commits suicide alone (e.g.,see the early account in Hoffman 1950, Appendix IX:The Last Days of General Saitō, pp.283–284), and a different Japanese survivor states that Nagumo committed suicide elsewhere.[248]Toland 2003, p. 511–512, bases his account, in which Saitō, Nagumo, and Igeta die together on a much later interview with Hirakushi.[245] Goldberg, Harold J. (2007). D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN978-0-253-34869-2. OCLC73742593. Hallas, James H. (2019). Saipan: The Battle That Doomed Japan in World War II. Stackpole. ISBN9780811768436. OCLC1052877312. Hoffman, Carl W. (1950). Saipan: The Beginning of the End. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. OCLC564000243. Toland, John (2003) [1970]. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945. Random House. ISBN9780812968583. OCLC52441692.
Astroth 2019, p. 166. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Smith 2006, pp. 209–211; Tanaka 2023, Widening the War into the Asia-Pacific Theatre of World War II, The Third Stage §5. Smith, Douglas V. (2006). Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way. Naval Institute Press. ISBN1591147948. OCLC1301788691. Tanaka, Yuki (2023). "Asia-Pacific War". In Hein, Laura E. (ed.). The Modern Japanese Nation and Empire c. 1868 to the Twenty-First Century (eBook). The New Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–167. doi:10.1017/9781108164535.007. ISBN9781108164535. OCLC1382587192.
Crowl 1993, p. 62. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Astroth 2019, p. 38. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Crowl 1993, p. 73. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 74. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 76. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 93. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Crowl 1993, p. 92. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860.
Garand & Strobridge 1989, p. 423; Olson & Mortensen 1983, pp. 690–691. Garand, George W.; Strobridge, Truman R. (1989) [1971]. "Part V. Marine Aviation in the Western Pacific: 2. Marine Aviation in the Marianas, Carolines, and at Iwo Jima". Western Pacific Operations. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 4. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. pp. 422–442. OCLC1046596050. Olson, James C.; Mortensen, Bernhardt L. (1983) [1950]. "The Marianas". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. 4. pp. 671–696. ISBN9780912799032. OCLC9828710.
Bishop 2014, p. 186. Bishop, Chris, ed. (2014). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II:A Comprehensives Guide to the Weapons Systems. Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines. Metro Books. ISBN9781782743880. OCLC1310751361.
Meehl 2012, p. 7. Meehl, Gerald A. (2012). One Marine's War: A Combat Interpreter's Quest for Humanity in the Pacific. Naval Institute Press. ISBN9781612510927. OCLC811408315.
Crowl 1993, pp. 245-246; Shaw, Nalty & Turnbladh 1989, pp. 337-339: see Small Unit Actions 1991, pp. 69–113 for an in-depth description of the fighting. Crowl, Philip A. (1993) [1960]. Campaign in the Marianas. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC1049152860. Shaw, Henry I. Jr.; Nalty, Bernard C.; Turnbladh, Edwin T. (1989) [1966]. Central Pacific Drive. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Vol. 3. Historical Branch, G–3 Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps. ISBN9780898391947. OCLC927428034. United States War Department Historical Division (1991) [1946]. "The Fight on Tanapag Plain: 27th Division, 6 July 1944". Small Unit Actions – France: 2d Ranger Battalion at Pointe du Hoe; Saipan: 27th Division on Tanapag Plain; Italy: 351st Infantry at Santa Maria Infante; France: 4th Armored Division at Singling. War Department, Historical Division. pp. 69–113. OCLC519761473.
Astroth 2019, p. 85. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Astroth 2019, pp. 143–144; Hughes 2001, pp. 110–111. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315. Hughes, Matthew (2001). "War without mercy? American Armed Forces and the deaths of civilians during the battle for Saipan, 1944". Journal of Military History. 75 (1): 92–123.
Astroth 2019, p. 105. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Astroth 2019, p. 167. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Astroth 2019, p. 96. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Astroth 2019, p. 25. Astroth, Alexander (2019). Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944: An Examination of the Civilian Deaths in Historical Context. McFarland. ISBN9781476674568. OCLC1049791315.
Dod 1987, p. 497. Dod, Karl C. (1987) [1966]. The Corps of Engineers: The War Against Japan. United States Army in World War II. Center of Military History, United States Army. OCLC17765223.
Wetzler 2020, p. 134. Wetzler, Peter (2020). Imperial Japan and Defeat in the Second World War: The Collapse of an Empire. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN9781350120815. OCLC1113926749.
Tanaka 2023, Widening the War into the Asia-Pacific Theatre of World War II, The Third Stage §7. Tanaka, Yuki (2023). "Asia-Pacific War". In Hein, Laura E. (ed.). The Modern Japanese Nation and Empire c. 1868 to the Twenty-First Century (eBook). The New Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–167. doi:10.1017/9781108164535.007. ISBN9781108164535. OCLC1382587192.