Battle of Shiloh (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of Shiloh" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

144worldcat.org

5^th place

13books.google.com

3^rd place

10army.mil

249^th place

169^th place

7nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

5battlefields.org

9,632^nd place

5,862^nd place

5loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1nationalparks.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

army.mil

armyupress.army.mil

Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 17 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 83 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 26 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 113 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 114 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 116 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 121 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 122 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 126 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, pp. 126–127 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.

battlefields.org

"Shiloh – Pittsburg Landing". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Civil War Casualties". American Battlefield Trust. November 16, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
"Lewis "Lew" Wallace". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
"Vicksburg". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
"Shiloh Battlefield". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

books.google.com

Scott 1884, p. 93 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 98 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 100 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 109 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Metcalf 1908, pp. 537–538 Metcalf, Victor H., ed. (1908). Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series I - Volume 22. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. OCLC 5194016. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 296 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 89 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 472 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 466 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 434 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 384 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, pp. 100–104 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, pp. 387–390 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.

jstor.org

Ferraro, William M. (June 2008). "A Struggle for Respect - Lew Wallace's Relationships with Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman After Shiloh". Indiana Magazine of History. 104 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Trustees of Indiana University: 125–152. JSTOR 27792885. Retrieved April 27, 2023.

loc.gov

Esposito 1959, p. 32 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Esposito 1959, p. 34 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Esposito 1959, p. 36 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Esposito 1959, p. 37 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

"Important from the South (page 1, middle column, 3rd paragraph)". New York Herald (from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress). May 1, 1862.

nationalparks.org

"Shiloh National Military Park". National Park Foundation. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

nps.gov

"Wilson's Creek – Brown Water Navy". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
"Fraley Field – Tour Stop #7". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
"Albert Sidney Johnston". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
"Death of Albert Sidney Johnston - Tour Stop #17". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
"Lew Wallace". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
"Shiloh National Cemetery". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
"Shiloh National Military Park". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved August 12, 2022.

nytimes.com

archive.nytimes.com

Groom, Winston (April 6, 2024). "Why Shiloh Matters". New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

web.archive.org

"Lewis "Lew" Wallace". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
"Lew Wallace". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Shaara 2006, p. 5 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
McPherson 1988, p. 393 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
McPherson 1988, p. 392 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Chernow 2017, p. 186 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Chernow 2017, p. 195 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Scott 1884, p. 93 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
McPherson 1988, p. 346n McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 85–87 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 54 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
McPherson 1988, p. 402 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Shaara 2006, p. 6 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
McPherson 1988, p. 406 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
McPherson 1988, p. 405 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
McPherson 1988, pp. 406–407 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Scott 1884, p. 98 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 17 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 100 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Chernow 2017, p. 189 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Chernow 2017, p. 194 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Cunningham 2009, p. 84 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 74 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 107 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
McPherson 1988, p. 408 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Scott 1884, p. 109 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Metcalf 1908, pp. 537–538 Metcalf, Victor H., ed. (1908). Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series I - Volume 22. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. OCLC 5194016. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 60 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Scott 1884, p. 296 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 342 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 114 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 367 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 406 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Esposito 1959, p. 32 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 83 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 89 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Shaara 2006, p. 8 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
Cunningham 2009, p. 144 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Esposito 1959, p. 34 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Cunningham 2009, p. 154 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 200 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
McPherson 1988, p. 409 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Cunningham 2009, p. 169 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 169–171 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 174 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 193 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 199–200 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 201 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 202 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Chernow 2017, p. 200 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Cunningham 2009, p. 158 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 159 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 159–160 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 160 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 238 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 238–240 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 242–243 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 219 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 222 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 221 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 225 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 229–230 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 233 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 236 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 240 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 241n Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 241 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 26 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 246 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 211 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 212 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 247 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 249 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 253–254 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 254–256 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 256–261 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 256–257 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 259–261 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 259 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 261 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 212n Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 272–273 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Allardice 2008, p. 355 Allardice, Bruce S. (2008). Confederate Colonels: A biographical Register. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-82626-648-4. OCLC 593239871.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 275–276 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 273 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 277 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 277–278 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 312–313 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 293–295 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Esposito 1959, p. 36 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Cunningham 2009, p. 305 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Esposito 1959, p. 37 Esposito, Colonel Vincent J., ed. (1959). The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York, New York: Frederick A. Praeger. OCLC 5890637. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Cunningham 2009, p. 307n Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 113 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 278 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 279 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 286 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 313 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
McPherson 1988, p. 410 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Shaara 2006, p. 23 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
Cunningham 2009, p. 290n Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Scott 1884, p. 472 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 308 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 321n Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 322 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 323 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 114 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 466 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Scott 1884, p. 434 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 323–324 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 324–325 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 324 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
McPherson 1988, p. 412 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Scott 1884, p. 384 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 337 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Shaara 2006, p. 11 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 337–338 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 116 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 340–341 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 121 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 357 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 122 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Shaara 2006, p. 17 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, p. 126 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Gudmens & Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team 2005, pp. 126–127 Gudmens, Jeffrey J.; Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), Staff Ride Team (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Shiloh, 6-7 April 1862 (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. OCLC 57007739. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 365 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 367–368 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 370 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Daniel 1997, p. 322; Cunningham 2009, pp. 423–424; Eicher 2001, p. 230 Daniel, Larry J. (1997). Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-68483-857-1. Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271. Eicher, David J. (2001). The Longest Night - A Military History of the Civil War. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-74321-846-7.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 422–423 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Scott 1884, pp. 100–104 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
Cunningham 2009, p. 412 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 376 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 422; Eicher 2001, p. 230 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271. Eicher, David J. (2001). The Longest Night - A Military History of the Civil War. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-74321-846-7.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 421–424 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Scott 1884, pp. 387–390 Scott, Robert N., ed. (1884). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume X Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-91867-807-2. OCLC 427057. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
McPherson 1988, p. 413 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
McPherson 1988, p. 414 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19503-863-7. OCLC 805415782.
Chernow 2017, p. 208 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Chernow 2017, p. 213 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Cunningham 2009, p. 387 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Cunningham 2009, p. 395 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.
Chernow 2017, p. 217 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Chernow 2017, p. 219 Chernow, Ron (2017). Grant. New York, New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-52552-195-2. OCLC 989726874.
Shaara 2006, p. 21 Shaara, Jeff (2006). Jeff Shaara's Civil War Battlefields. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34546-488-0. OCLC 1267611677.
Cunningham 2009, pp. 427–436 Cunningham, O. Edward (2009). Joiner, Gary D. and Smith, Timothy L. (eds.). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York, New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-93271-434-0. OCLC 974505271.