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Donvito, Filippo (2015). "Treacherous auxiliaries: The Battle of the River Talas". Medieval Warfare. 5 (1): 22–27. ISSN2211-5129. JSTOR48578413.
Tor, D. G. (2009). "The Islamization of Central Asia in the Sāmānid Era and the Reshaping of the Muslim World". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 72 (2): 279–299. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000524. ISSN0041-977X. JSTOR40379005.
Clarke, Nicola Clarke (22 March 2018), "Talas, Battle of", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-198-66277-8, retrieved 21 March 2024
Donvito, Filippo (2015). "Treacherous auxiliaries: The Battle of the River Talas". Medieval Warfare. 5 (1): 22–27. ISSN2211-5129. JSTOR48578413.
Tor, D. G. (2009). "The Islamization of Central Asia in the Sāmānid Era and the Reshaping of the Muslim World". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 72 (2): 279–299. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000524. ISSN0041-977X. JSTOR40379005.