Battle of Thermopylae (English Wikipedia)

"After the Persian victory at Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians met at a naval battle at Salamis."Bramwell, Neil D. (1932). Ancient Persia. NJ Berkeley Heights. p. 6.
Rawlinson translation of Herodotus VII, 220

archive.today

Herodotus VII, 206
Herodotus VII, 217

bbc.co.uk

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books.google.com

The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period Archived 10 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine : page 278
Cassin-Scott, Jack (1977). The Greek and Persian Wars 500–323 B.C. Osprey. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-85045-271-6.^{[permanent dead link]}
Freeman, Charles (2014). Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780199651917. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (5 November 2013). Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 695. ISBN 978-1-134-25958-8.
Sarathi Bose, Partha (2003). Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy. Gotham. p. 134. ISBN 1-59240-053-1. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
Clough, Emma (2004). "Loyalty and Liberty: Thermopylae in the Western Imagination". In Figueira, Thomas J. (ed.). Spartan Society. ISD LLC. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-914535-21-5. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Morris, Ian Macgregor (2007). "'Shrines of the Mighty': Rediscovering the Battlefields of the Persian Wars". In Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P. J. (eds.). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. OUP Oxford. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-0-19-155751-4. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Levene, D. S. (2007). "Xerxes Goes to Hollywood". In Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P. J. (eds.). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. OUP Oxford. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-19-155751-4. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

britannica.com

"Battle of Thermopylae | Date, Location, and Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

doi.org

Ziogas, Ioannis (9 November 2014). "Sparse Spartan Verse: Filling Gaps in the Thermopylae Epigram". Ramus. 43 (2). Aureal Publications: 115–133. doi:10.1017/rmu.2014.10. hdl:1885/13680. S2CID 109914629. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

fairfield.edu

faculty.fairfield.edu

Zimmel, Girard, Jonathan, Todd. "Hoplites Arms and Armor". Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

greekreporter.com

greece.greekreporter.com

Kampouris, Nick (3 February 2020). "Greece Issues Commemorative Coins for 2500th Anniversary of Battle of Thermopylae". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020. Greece will soon issue two commemorative coins to mark 2500 years since the historic battle of Thermopylae, fought in 480 BC.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ziogas, Ioannis (9 November 2014). "Sparse Spartan Verse: Filling Gaps in the Thermopylae Epigram". Ramus. 43 (2). Aureal Publications: 115–133. doi:10.1017/rmu.2014.10. hdl:1885/13680. S2CID 109914629. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

The Great Persian War and its Preliminaries; A Study of the Evidence, Literary and Topographical, George B. Grundy, John Murray, Albemarle Street, London, 1901. [1] Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
The Topography of the Battle of Plataea: The City of Plataea, the Field of Leuctra, G.B.Grundy [2] Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine

historynet.com

"Greco-Persian Wars: Battle of Thermopylae". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

iranicaonline.org

Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica List of nationalities of the Achaemenid military with corresponding drawings. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica List of nationalities of the Achaemenid military with corresponding drawings. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Shahbazi, A. Sh. "ARIOBARZANES – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

leonidas.org.au

"1941 Battle of Thermopylae" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2019.

livius.org

"Photius' excerpt of Ctesias' Persica". Livius.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Herodotus on Thermopylae - Livius". Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
"Thermopylae, Attempt to reconstruct the ancient landscape - Livius". Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

mlahanas.de

"Map of Thermopylae". Archived from the original (JPG) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

sacred-texts.com

"Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia, 226". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

sci-cult.com

"Gongaki (2021)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ziogas, Ioannis (9 November 2014). "Sparse Spartan Verse: Filling Gaps in the Thermopylae Epigram". Ramus. 43 (2). Aureal Publications: 115–133. doi:10.1017/rmu.2014.10. hdl:1885/13680. S2CID 109914629. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Herodotus VIII, 24 Archived 20 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 25 Archived 20 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
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Herodotus V, 105 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VI, 44 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
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Herodotus VIII, 40 Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 205 Archived 7 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus, VII, 202 Archived 8 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 176 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 207 Archived 28 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 210 Archived 23 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 186 Archived 19 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 203 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Diodorus Siculus XI, 4 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
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Herodotus VIII, 25 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Pausanias X, 20 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
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Herodotus VII, 223 Archived 6 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Diodorus Siculus XI, 7 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 211.1 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 211.2 Archived 18 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and 211.3 Archived 28 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Herodotus VII, 204 Archived 11 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 212 Archived 19 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 213 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 215 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 218 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 219 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Diodorus Siculus, Library, Book XI, Chapter 8, section 5". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
Herodotus VII, 220 Archived 6 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 222 Archived 22 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 224 Archived 9 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 225 Archived 27 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII 233 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 24 Archived 14 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 238 Archived 3 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Pausanias III, 14 Archived 21 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 50 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 71 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 97 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 115 Archived 15 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus IX, 1 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 1–19 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica Plut. Apoph. 51.2 Archived 8 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine and Moralia, 240 E (6)
Herodotus VII, 209 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 7, chapter 226, section 1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 8, chapter 26, section 1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

"Two Spartans of noble birth and great wealth, Sperthias son of Aneristus and Bulis son of Nicolaus, undertook of their own free will that they would make atonement to Xerxes for Darius' heralds who had been done to death at Sparta. Thereupon the Spartans sent these men to Media for execution." in .html LacusCurtius Herodotus Book VII: Chapter 134. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
Plutarch, /main.html Apophthegmata Laconica, section "Leonidas, son of Anaxandridas", saying 6, Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1931
Herodotus .html VII 64-66

uoregon.edu

"Map of Thermopylae". Uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

victorhanson.com

Hanson, Victor Davis (11 October 2006). "History and the Movie "300"". Private Papers. Archived from the original on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

web.archive.org

"Gongaki (2021)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period Archived 10 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine : page 278
"Photius' excerpt of Ctesias' Persica". Livius.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Herodotus VIII, 24 Archived 20 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Thermopylae". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Battle of Thermopylae | Date, Location, and Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
Herodotus VIII, 25 Archived 20 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Herodotus on Thermopylae - Livius". Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Diodorus XI, 28–34 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine,
Note to Herodotus IX, 81 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
The Great Persian War and its Preliminaries; A Study of the Evidence, Literary and Topographical, George B. Grundy, John Murray, Albemarle Street, London, 1901. [1] Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
The Topography of the Battle of Plataea: The City of Plataea, the Field of Leuctra, G.B.Grundy [2] Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus V, 105 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VI, 44 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 133 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VI, 101 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VI, 113 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"VII, 35". Perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Herodotus VII, 32 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 145 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 173 Archived 6 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 40 Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 205 Archived 7 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus, VII, 202 Archived 8 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 176 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 207 Archived 28 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia, 226". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Herodotus VII, 210 Archived 23 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica List of nationalities of the Achaemenid military with corresponding drawings. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Herodotus VII, 186 Archived 19 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 203 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Diodorus Siculus XI, 4 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 228 Archived 2 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 25 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Pausanias X, 20 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Pausanias, Description of Greece, Phocis and Ozolian Locri, chapter 21". Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Herodotus VIII, 201 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"1941 Battle of Thermopylae" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
"Map of Thermopylae". Archived from the original (JPG) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Map of Thermopylae". Uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Thermopylae, Attempt to reconstruct the ancient landscape - Livius". Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
Freeman, Charles (2014). Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780199651917. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica List of nationalities of the Achaemenid military with corresponding drawings. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Zimmel, Girard, Jonathan, Todd. "Hoplites Arms and Armor". Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Diodorus Siculus XI, 6 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 208 Archived 11 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 223 Archived 6 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Diodorus Siculus XI, 7 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 211.1 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 211.2 Archived 18 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and 211.3 Archived 28 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Herodotus VII, 204 Archived 11 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 212 Archived 19 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 213 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 215 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 218 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 219 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Diodorus Siculus, Library, Book XI, Chapter 8, section 5". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
Herodotus VII, 220 Archived 6 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 222 Archived 22 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 224 Archived 9 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 225 Archived 27 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII 233 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 24 Archived 14 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VII, 238 Archived 3 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Pausanias III, 14 Archived 21 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 50 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 71 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 97 Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus VIII, 115 Archived 15 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Herodotus IX, 1 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Greco-Persian Wars: Battle of Thermopylae". HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
Herodotus VIII, 1–19 Archived 14 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Hanson, Victor Davis (11 October 2006). "History and the Movie "300"". Private Papers. Archived from the original on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
Ziogas, Ioannis (9 November 2014). "Sparse Spartan Verse: Filling Gaps in the Thermopylae Epigram". Ramus. 43 (2). Aureal Publications: 115–133. doi:10.1017/rmu.2014.10. hdl:1885/13680. S2CID 109914629. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
Ziogas, Ioannis (2014). "Sparse Spartan Verse: Filling Gaps in the Thermopylae Epigram" (PDF). Ramus: Critical Studies in Greek and Roman Literature 43 (2).
Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica Plut. Apoph. 51.2 Archived 8 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine and Moralia, 240 E (6)
Herodotus VII, 209 Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 7, chapter 226, section 1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 8, chapter 26, section 1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Kampouris, Nick (3 February 2020). "Greece Issues Commemorative Coins for 2500th Anniversary of Battle of Thermopylae". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020. Greece will soon issue two commemorative coins to mark 2500 years since the historic battle of Thermopylae, fought in 480 BC.
Sarathi Bose, Partha (2003). Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy. Gotham. p. 134. ISBN 1-59240-053-1. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
Shahbazi, A. Sh. "ARIOBARZANES – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Clough, Emma (2004). "Loyalty and Liberty: Thermopylae in the Western Imagination". In Figueira, Thomas J. (ed.). Spartan Society. ISD LLC. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-914535-21-5. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Morris, Ian Macgregor (2007). "'Shrines of the Mighty': Rediscovering the Battlefields of the Persian Wars". In Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P. J. (eds.). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. OUP Oxford. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-0-19-155751-4. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Levene, D. S. (2007). "Xerxes Goes to Hollywood". In Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P. J. (eds.). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. OUP Oxford. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-19-155751-4. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.