Battle of Tsushima (English Wikipedia)

"Office of the Navy Minister, Record Nr. 1963, 1905 (in Japanese)". Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
"Imperial Japanese Navy Records, Navy Office Intelligence Nr. 433" (in Japanese). 12 November 1904. p. 0101. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. quoted a telegram dated 10 November 1904 from Consul Mitsuhashi (Mitsuhashi Nobukata, later Mayor of Yokohama City) at Copenhagen and The Hague, stating "Two Danish harbor pilots who went aboard the fleet flagship and Admiral Nakhimov in the Danish waters said the officers including the fleet commander seemed tense and irritable, while the crew appeared to be a bunch of fodders."
Navy General Staff, ed. (18 April 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 3(7)" (in Japanese). p. 0339. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
Navy General Staff, ed. (17 April 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 3(7)" (in Japanese). pp. 0336–0337. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
Navy General Staff, ed. (7 April 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 3(6)" (in Japanese). pp. 0289–0296. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
Imperial Japanese Navy Records, Navy General Office Intelligence, 1904 Nr. 418 on p. 4 (p. 58 in the original) (in Japanese) https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/image/C09050537400?IS_KIND=DetailSummary Archived 25 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"On captured Russian hospital ships Angara and Oryol" (in Japanese).^{: page 2/9 or 0042/0049}
"On captured Russian hospital ships Angara and Oryol" (in Japanese).^{: page 6/9 or 0046/0049}
Navy General Staff, ed. (27 May 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 4(2)" (in Japanese). pp. 0509–0514. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
Hikojirō Ijichi. "Imperial Japanese Navy records, 27 May 1905, Classified, Detail reports on battle of the Japan Sea Nr.2, submitted by the commander of Mikasa" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
Navy General Staff, ed. (27 May 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 4(4)" (in Japanese). p. 0577. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
Navy General Staff, ed. (28 May 1905). "Battleship Mikasa Wartime Daily Log 4(2)" (in Japanese). pp. 0518–0522. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

artsandculture.google.com

"AEG Radio receiver in the style of the Slaby Arco System". Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

books.google.com

Sterling 2008, p. 459 "The naval battle of Tsushima, the ultimate contest of the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, was one of the most decisive sea battles in history." Sterling, Christopher H. (2008). Military communications: from ancient times to the 21st century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-732-6. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Vego 2009, p. V-76 "In retrospect, the battle of Tsushima in May 1905 was the last 'decisive' naval battle in history." Vego, Milan N. (2009). Naval War College Press (U.S.) (ed.). Joint Operational Warfare: Theory and Practice. Government Printing Office. p. V2 Historical Companion. ISBN 978-1-884733-62-8.
Busch 1969, p. 214. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Launiainen 2018, p. 1. Launiainen, Petri (6 June 2018). A Brief History of Everything Wireless: How Invisible Waves Have Changed the World. Springer. ISBN 9783319789101.
Nish 2022, p. 107. Nish, Ian (15 August 2022). The Russo-Japanese War, 1904–5: Volume 1. Brill. ISBN 9789004531789.
Busch 1969, pp. 150, 161, 163. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Busch 1969, pp. 159–160. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Hutchinson 2018. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide. Helicon. 2018. ISBN 9781786845689.
Busch 1969, p. 179. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Lardas 2018, p. 99. Lardas, Mark (2018). Tsushima 1905: Death of a Russian Fleet. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472826855. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Busch 1969. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Ugryumov 2022. Ugryumov, Aleksandr (2022). People of Tsushima. Russian sailors in the heroic epic (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 9785044264687.
Busch 1969, pp. 137–138. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Usami 2007, p. 138. Usami, Shozo (2007). Japan as seen from Kasato Maru (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kaibundo Publishing. ISBN 978-4-303-63440-7.
Busch 1969, p. 215. Busch, Noel F. (1969). The Emperor's Sword: Japan vs. Russia in the Battle of Tsushima. New York: Funk & Wagnall's.
Gardiner & Budzbon 1985, pp. 134–35. Gardiner, Robert; Budzbon, Przemyslaw (1 May 1985). Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0870219078.

britannica.com

"Battle of Tsushima | Russo-Japanese war". Encyclopedia Britannica. 20 May 2023.
"Battle of Jutland | History, Facts, & Outcome | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 24 May 2023.

businessinsider.com

"The Russian navy's surprising losses against Ukraine are reminders of another humiliating defeat 117 years ago". Business Insider.
"After Terrible GDP Report, Japan Is Getting Ready To Calling A Snap Election". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

coocan.jp

admiral31.world.coocan.jp

Nomoto Tsunaakira (1858–1922) Commander of Asahi. Later Admiral. He had 3 tours of duty in Russia before the battle; once on an Imperial Russian Navy cruiser Admiral Nakhimov,^[129] twice as a military attaché to Japanese consulate in Russia."Naval Academy class of 7th" (in Japanese).
This is a diary in Japanese translated first into Spanish, which is translated further into English. The author could be Fujiwara Eisaburō (藤原英三郎 1873–1925, later Admiral)."藤原英三郎" (in Japanese).

core.ac.uk

Gray, Steven. "Fuelling mobility: coal and Britain's naval power, c. 1870–1914" (PDF). University of Portsmouth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2020.

doi.org

Miyanaga 2004. Miyanaga, Takashi (March 2004). "Hosei University Academic Repository, The North Sea Incident". Shakai Shirin (in Japanese). 50. doi:10.15002/00021006.

forbes.com

Naas, Roberta (21 July 2018). "Russian ship sunk in 1905 discovered, said to have $130 Billion in gold aboard". Forbes.

geohack.toolforge.org

globaled.org

"the Impact of the Russo-Japanese War in Asia". The American Forum for Global Education. Archived from the original on 6 January 2003. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

hatenablog.com

waterline.hatenablog.com

"Japanese Navy, Russo-Japanese War" (in Japanese). 15 August 2017.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

For background information on the usage of wireless telegraphy at the time, and how tuning and maintenance were essential (just like drivers being required to be mechanics at the outset of automobiles), see: Packard, Winthrop (February 1904). "The Work of a Wireless Telegraph Man". The World's Work.

hiroshimapeacemedia.jp

Teru Matsumoto (10 June 2015). "Ceremony is held to mark 110th anniversary of rescue involving Russian ship".

hullwebs.co.uk

"Dogger Bank – Voyage of the Damned". Hullwebs – History of Hull. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2007.

icrc.org

ihl-databases.icrc.org

"Convention (III) for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864. The Hague, 29 July 1899". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
"Article 1". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

japanese-wiki-corpus.org

"The Irtysh surrender incident". Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

jstor.org

Koda, Yoji (25 April 2024). "The Russo-Japanese War: Primary Causes of Japanese Success". Naval War College Review. 58, No. 2 (Spring 2005): KODA 34–35. JSTOR 26394181. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
Turner 1913, pp. 129–47. Turner, Edward Raymond (April 1913). "The Rivalry of Germany and England". The Sewanee Review. 21 (2): 129–147. JSTOR 27532610.

kinenkan-mikasa.or.jp

See a picture of faithful replica set onboard battleship Mikasa in Yokosuka. Mikasa Preservation Committee. "Type 36 wireless set registered as Essential Historical Material for Science and Technology in 2008" (in Japanese).

kulichki.net

grandwar.kulichki.net

Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Chapter 3. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Part 3, Chapter 5. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Chapter 1. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Chapter 4. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 2, Chapter 1. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 2, Chapter 3. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 2, Chapter3 in footnote. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 2, Chapter 2. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 2, Chapter 3 in footnote. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Part 3, Chapter 1. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Chapter 2. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).
Novikov-Priboy 1937, Book 1, Part 3, Chapter 2. Novikov-Priboy, Alexey Silych (1937). "Tsushima" (in Russian).

kunaicho.go.jp

shoryobu.kunaicho.go.jp

Navy General Staff, Waterway Dept. (1905). "Fleet Placement Chart for the Naval Review".

mlit.go.jp

kaiho.mlit.go.jp

Lighthouses at the North-end ("Mitsushima Lighthouse" (in Japanese).) and the South-end ("Kousaki Lighthouse" (in Japanese).) of Tsushima were lit to indicate the borders of the area on the East side of Tsushima Island in which destroyers and torpedo boats are ordered to be free to attack any larger-than-destroyer ship in the dark.

narod.ru

wunderwaffe.narod.ru

Bogdanov 2004, p. 77. Bogdanov, M. A. (2004). Eskadrenny bronenosets Sissoi Veliky (Эскадренный броненосец "Сисой Великий") (in Russian). Vol. 1 Stapel Series. Saint Petersburg: M. A. Leonov. ISBN 5-902236-12-6.

nasa.gov

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

NASA. "Earth Fact Sheet".

nationalpost.com

Mishra, Pankaj (20 March 2013). "The guns of Tsushima, and the birth of modern Asia". National Post.

navweaps.com

Tony DiGiulian. "Russia / USSR 12"/40 (30.5 cm) Pattern 1895". NavWeaps. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
Tony DiGiulian. "Japan 12"/40 (30.5 cm) EOC". NavWeaps. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 49–51. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 116. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 119–120. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 122, 136–141. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 75. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 74. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 80. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 134–135. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 83. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 143–144. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 119. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 125–126. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 124. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 152. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 88–90. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, p. 89. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]
Tsukamoto 1907, pp. 98–106. Tsukamoto, Yoshitane (June 1907). Imperial Japanese Navy Records (ed.). "Battle of the Sea of Japan as seen from Battleship Asahi" (in Japanese). Sorokaku Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2022.^[a]

rbth.com

jp.rbth.com

Egorov, Boris (29 November 2021). "Yamamoto Isoroku, who fought the Imperial Russian Navy: One Scene from Battle of the Sea of Japan" (in Japanese). Russia Beyond. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

retroflot.com

"Steamboat-cruiser "Smolensk"" (in Russian).

russojapanesewar.com

Admiral Tōgō's report on the Battle of Tsushima, as published by the Japanese Imperial Navy General Staff, September 1905; http://www.russojapanesewar.com/togo-aar3.html Archived 20 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine

sasatto.jp

Otsuka, Seiji (8 June 2021). "Battle of the Sea of Japan started off Munakata, Fukuoka: The history evidenced from Okinoshima Island by two men" (in Japanese). Retrieved 13 April 2024.

scalemates.com

Ex-German Roland built by Schömer & Jensen. "Russian Tugboat Rus – 1903".

suezcanal.gov.eg

Suez Canal Authority. "Canal Characteristics".

tcue.ac.jp

www1.tcue.ac.jp

Koike, Shigeki (2006). "The Russo-Japanese War and the system of SHIMOSE gunpowder" (PDF). Bulletin of Papers (in Japanese). 1 (49). Takasaki City University of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

theshipslist.com

"Hamburg-American Line (theshipslist.com)".

tsarnicholas.org

Gilbert, Paul (6 March 2023). "St Catherine's Chapel: the final resting place of Nicholas II and his family".

tynebuiltships.co.uk

vk-spy.ru

Bykov, P.D., Captain 1st Rank. "Second pacific squadron composition and characteristics of ships. Command structure and tactical organization. Passage from Indochina to the Korea Strait" (in Russian).

war-book.ru

"Picture of Bodriy in Shanghai". Retrieved 28 March 2024.

web.archive.org

Sterling 2008, p. 459 "The naval battle of Tsushima, the ultimate contest of the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, was one of the most decisive sea battles in history." Sterling, Christopher H. (2008). Military communications: from ancient times to the 21st century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-732-6. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
"Dogger Bank – Voyage of the Damned". Hullwebs – History of Hull. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
"After Terrible GDP Report, Japan Is Getting Ready To Calling A Snap Election". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
Admiral Tōgō's report on the Battle of Tsushima, as published by the Japanese Imperial Navy General Staff, September 1905; http://www.russojapanesewar.com/togo-aar3.html Archived 20 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Lardas 2018, p. 99. Lardas, Mark (2018). Tsushima 1905: Death of a Russian Fleet. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472826855. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
"Office of the Navy Minister, Record Nr. 1963, 1905 (in Japanese)". Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
"Imperial Japanese Navy Records, Navy Office Intelligence Nr. 433" (in Japanese). 12 November 1904. p. 0101. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. quoted a telegram dated 10 November 1904 from Consul Mitsuhashi (Mitsuhashi Nobukata, later Mayor of Yokohama City) at Copenhagen and The Hague, stating "Two Danish harbor pilots who went aboard the fleet flagship and Admiral Nakhimov in the Danish waters said the officers including the fleet commander seemed tense and irritable, while the crew appeared to be a bunch of fodders."
"AEG Radio receiver in the style of the Slaby Arco System". Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Gray, Steven. "Fuelling mobility: coal and Britain's naval power, c. 1870–1914" (PDF). University of Portsmouth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
Imperial Japanese Navy Records, Navy General Office Intelligence, 1904 Nr. 418 on p. 4 (p. 58 in the original) (in Japanese) https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/image/C09050537400?IS_KIND=DetailSummary Archived 25 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Koike, Shigeki (2006). "The Russo-Japanese War and the system of SHIMOSE gunpowder" (PDF). Bulletin of Papers (in Japanese). 1 (49). Takasaki City University of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
"The Irtysh surrender incident". Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
"Convention (III) for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864. The Hague, 29 July 1899". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
"Article 1". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
"the Impact of the Russo-Japanese War in Asia". The American Forum for Global Education. Archived from the original on 6 January 2003. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
Hikojirō Ijichi. "Imperial Japanese Navy records, 27 May 1905, Classified, Detail reports on battle of the Japan Sea Nr.2, submitted by the commander of Mikasa" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

weblio.jp

"Battle of Sea of Japan" (in Japanese).

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Admiral Rozhestvensky was saved with his staff, the Flag Captain Konstantin Clapier de Colongue, Flag Navigation Officer Filipinoffsky, Captain 2nd rank Vladimir Semenoff, and Flag-Lieutenant Leontieff,^[205] Surgeon Pyotr Kudinoff, flag officers Krzhizhanovsky, Demchinsky and cadet Maksimov, staff clerk Matizen and admiral's messenger Pyotr Poochkoff, together with 13 other Suvorov crew who jumped onto the destroyer during the rescue.^[67]^[cu]
According to the Russian Wikipedia, Rear Admiral Oskar Adolfovich Enqvist, who was a cousin of the Navy Minister Teodor (Fyodor) Avellan, avoided being prosecuted. He was honorably discharged (retired) from the Imperial Russian Navy on 19 November 1907 with the rank of Vice Admiral.
See ru:Адмирал Ушаков (броненосец).
See ru:Блестящий (миноносец)
See ru:Урал (вспомогательный крейсер)
Semenoff 1907, p. ix. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 16. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, pp. 62–63. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 158. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 70. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 160. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Lindsay, Captain A.B. (1907) for Semenoff 1907, p. xxii in Translator's Preface. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
ru:Пересвет (броненосец)#Бой в Жёлтом море
ru:Цесаревич (броненосец)#Сражение в Жёлтом море,
Semenoff 1907, p. 63. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, pp. 125, 135. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 142 in footnote. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 40. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 42. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, p. 138. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff 1907, pp. 140–153. Semenoff, Captain Vladimir [in Russian] (1907). The Battle of Tsu-Shima. Translated by Lindsay, Captain A. B. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.^[a]
Semenoff (1907) and Tsukamoto (1907) are excellent first-hand sources on this battle. Captain 2nd rank V. Semenoff, having experienced Siege of Port Arthur and Battle of the Yellow Sea before this battle, was onboard Knyaz Suvorov as a staff officer to Admiral Rozhestvensky. Accounting Officer Y. Tsukamoto with the rank of 中主計('Chū-Shukei' -accounting officer rank equivalent to Commander) was assigned to Asahi just before this battle for the purpose of recording the battle events.

ja.wikipedia.org

(1866–1938) Graduated from Tokyo University, Physics Dept.; studied at Lawrence Scientific School (Harvard) and Sheffield Scientific School (Yale) from 1893 to 1896. ja:木村駿吉
Shimose Masachika also experienced an accidental explosion in 1887 and had lost dexterity on the left fingers. ja:下瀬雅允
See ja:皐月 (戦利駆逐艦) for details.
Nunome Mitsuzō, later Admiral. ja:布目満造
ja:観艦式#大日本帝国海軍
"Imperial Japanese Navy Records, Navy Office Intelligence Nr. 433" (in Japanese). 12 November 1904. p. 0101. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. quoted a telegram dated 10 November 1904 from Consul Mitsuhashi (Mitsuhashi Nobukata, later Mayor of Yokohama City) at Copenhagen and The Hague, stating "Two Danish harbor pilots who went aboard the fleet flagship and Admiral Nakhimov in the Danish waters said the officers including the fleet commander seemed tense and irritable, while the crew appeared to be a bunch of fodders."
Shimose Powder (in Japanese)
Ijuin Fuse (in Japanese)

de.wikipedia.org

Led by Rozhestvensky's staff officer, Captain 2nd rank Nikolai Klado, who, after his return to Saint Petersburg, strongly argued for reinforcement that led to the formation of the Third Pacific Squadron.^[16]

it.wikipedia.org

IJN almost exclusively used Armstrong guns on its heavier ships of the time. Cruisers Chitose and Kasagi were built in the US, but their main guns were Armstrong. Cruisers Kasuga and Nisshin were built in Italy with Armstrong guns (Sir W.G. Armstrong & Company had a factory, Stabilimenti meccanici di Pozzuoli, in Italy). IJN licensed the design of Armstrong 8" guns and had started producing it in 1902.

wrecksite.eu

xrea.com

tohmegane.g2.xrea.com

Carl Zeiss 1904 Marine-Glas m.Revolver zwei vergrößerungen x5 und x10 "Battleship Mikasa and Zeiss Binoculars" (in Japanese).

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

zenodo.org

Mahan 1906, p. 458. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (April 1906). "Reflections, Historic and Other, Suggested by the Battle of the Japan Sea". Proceedings. 36 (2). US Naval Institute.
Mahan 1906, pp. 457–458. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (April 1906). "Reflections, Historic and Other, Suggested by the Battle of the Japan Sea". Proceedings. 36 (2). US Naval Institute.
Mahan 1906, pp. 314–315. Mahan, Alfred Thayer (April 1906). "Reflections, Historic and Other, Suggested by the Battle of the Japan Sea". Proceedings. 36 (2). US Naval Institute.