Battle of the Atlantic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of the Atlantic" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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29worldcat.org

5^th place

7web.archive.org

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7doi.org

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4archive.org

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4books.google.com

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3jstor.org

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3ibiblio.org

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2tandfonline.com

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2uboat.net

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2usni.org

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1cosmosphilly.com

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1navy.gov.au

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1nzhistory.govt.nz

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1naval-history.net

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1history.ca

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1ntlworld.com

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1mod.uk

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1time.com

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1oxforddnb.com

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1ed-thelen.org

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1wiley.com

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1docplayer.fr

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1historyextra.com

6,615^th place

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1historyofwar.org

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1independent.co.uk

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1mne.gov.pt

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1taylorfrancis.com

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1veterans.gc.ca

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1canada.ca

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1dtic.mil

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1variety.com

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archive.org

Bennett 2007, p. 301. Bennett, William J (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 2: From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914–1989. United States: Nelson Current. ISBN 978-1-59555-057-6.
Bennett 2007, p. 302. Bennett, William J (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 2: From a World at War to the Triumph of Freedom 1914–1989. United States: Nelson Current. ISBN 978-1-59555-057-6.
Williamson 2010, p. 43. Williamson, Gordon (2010). U-boat Tactics in World War II. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84908-173-3.
Sebag-Montefiore 2004, p. 76. Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh (2004) [2000]. Enigma: The Battle for the Code (Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84251-4.

books.google.com

Edgerton 2011, p. 158. Edgerton, David (2011). Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources, and Experts in the Second World War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983267-5.
Morison 1947, pp. 211–212. Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1947). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic; September 1939 – May 1943. Boston: Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-252-06963-5. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Morison 1947, p. 376. Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1947). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic; September 1939 – May 1943. Boston: Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-252-06963-5. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Morison 1947, p. 386. Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1947). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic; September 1939 – May 1943. Boston: Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-252-06963-5. Retrieved November 8, 2017.

canada.ca

"The Merchant Navy". Government of Canada. December 14, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

cosmosphilly.com

Billinis 2019. Billinis, Alexander (January 18, 2019). "The Battle of the Atlantic: The Gruesome Tale the Numbers Tell of Triumph and Tragedy". Cosmos Philly.

docplayer.fr

"Pignerolle dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale - PDF Téléchargement Gratuit". docplayer.fr.

doi.org

Simpson, Michael (1997). "FORCE H AND BRITISH STRATEGY IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 1939–42". The Mariner's Mirror. 83 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1080/00253359.1997.10656629. ISSN 0025-3359.
Franklin, G. D. (2004). "THE ORIGINS OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S VULNERABILITY TO SURFACED NIGHT U-BOAT ATTACK 1939–40". The Mariner's Mirror. 90 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1080/00253359.2004.10656886. ISSN 0025-3359.
Erskine 2004. Erskine, Ralph (2004). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Murray [née Clarke], Joan Elisabeth Lowther (1917–1996): cryptanalyst and numismatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71791. Retrieved November 16, 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M., eds. (December 10, 2012). A Companion to World War II (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781118325018. ISBN 978-1-4051-9681-9.
Kennedy, Greg (July 10, 2014). "American and British Merchant Shipping: Competition and Preparation, 1933–39". In Kennedy, Greg (ed.). The Merchant Marine in International Affairs, 1850-1950 (1st ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315038117. ISBN 978-1-135-25886-3.
Smith, Kevin (March 7, 1996), Conflict Over Convoys: Anglo-American Logistics Diplomacy in the Second World War, Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511523755.001, retrieved July 21, 2024

dx.doi.org

Smith, Kevin (March 7, 1996), Conflict Over Convoys: Anglo-American Logistics Diplomacy in the Second World War, Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511523755.001, retrieved July 21, 2024

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Pearsall 1994, p. 7. Pearsall, G. H. (1994). The Effects of World War II Submarine Campaigns of Germany and the United States; A Comparative Analysis. Naval War College Newport, Rhode Island. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020.

ed-thelen.org

Wenger, J. N. (February 12, 1945). "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe. National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701 (Report). United States National Security Agency. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

history.ca

Convoy Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from History Television.

historyextra.com

[1] 'Real life battleships': the secret game that countered German U-boat attacks during WW2 | History Extra

historyofwar.org

Rickard, J (June 1, 2007). "Leigh Light". History of War. Retrieved February 16, 2017.

ibiblio.org

Roskill 1957, pp. 291–292. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Roskill 1957, p. 372. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Roskill 1957, pp. 358–359. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.

independent.co.uk

Joseph, Claudia (2002). "Revealed: the careless mistake by Bletchley's Enigma code-crackers that cost Allied lives;". The Independent. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

jstor.org

Benedict, John R. (2005). "The Unraveling and Revitalization of U.s. Navy Antisubmarine Warfare". Naval War College Review. 58 (2): 93–120. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26394184.
Benedict, John R. (2005). "The Unraveling and Revitalization of U.s. Navy Antisubmarine Warfare". Naval War College Review. 58 (2): 93–120. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26394184.
Patch, John (2008). "FORTUITOUS ENDEAVOR: Intelligence and Deception in Operation Torch". Naval War College Review. 61 (4): 73–98. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26396965.

mne.gov.pt

ahd.mne.gov.pt

[2] Documentos relativos aos acordos entre Portugal, Inglaterra e Estados Unidos da América para a concessão de facilidades nos Ac̦ores durante a guerra de 1939–1945, Imprensa Nacional, 1946

mod.uk

royalnavy.mod.uk

HMS Hood 1920 Archived December 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Royal Navy

naval-history.net

"British Losses & Losses Inflicted on Axis Navies". National Museum of the Royal Navy. Retrieved 24 February 2018.

navy.gov.au

Australia Navy. "Australian Sailors in the Battle of the Atlantic".

ntlworld.com

homepage.ntlworld.com

Purnell. Purnell, Tom (April 11, 2003). "The "Happy Time"". "Canonesa", Convoy HX72 & U-100. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2007.

nzhistory.govt.nz

NZ govt. "Turning point in Battle of the Atlantic".

oxforddnb.com

Erskine 2004. Erskine, Ralph (2004). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Murray [née Clarke], Joan Elisabeth Lowther (1917–1996): cryptanalyst and numismatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71791. Retrieved November 16, 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

tandfonline.com

Simpson, Michael (1997). "FORCE H AND BRITISH STRATEGY IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 1939–42". The Mariner's Mirror. 83 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1080/00253359.1997.10656629. ISSN 0025-3359.
Franklin, G. D. (2004). "THE ORIGINS OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S VULNERABILITY TO SURFACED NIGHT U-BOAT ATTACK 1939–40". The Mariner's Mirror. 90 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1080/00253359.2004.10656886. ISSN 0025-3359.

taylorfrancis.com

Kennedy, Greg (July 10, 2014). "American and British Merchant Shipping: Competition and Preparation, 1933–39". In Kennedy, Greg (ed.). The Merchant Marine in International Affairs, 1850-1950 (1st ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315038117. ISBN 978-1-135-25886-3.

time.com

Time. "On the High Seas". Time magazine. June 23, 1941. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.

uboat.net

Helgason, Guðmundur. "Type VIIC". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Helgason, Guðmundur. "Loss listings". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved July 4, 2015.

usni.org

Milner, Marc (June 1, 2008). "The Battle That Had to Be Won". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
Allard, Dean (January 19, 2023). "The U.S. Navy Comes Ashore in the Med". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

variety.com

Vivarelli 2022. Vivarelli, Nick (November 10, 2022). "Pierfrancesco Favino to Play Humanitarian World War II Hero in 'Comandante,' Production Builds 70-Ton Submarine Replica". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2023.

veterans.gc.ca

"The Merchant Navy - Historical Sheet - Second World War - History - Veterans Affairs Canada". June 7, 2021.

web.archive.org

Convoy Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from History Television.
Purnell. Purnell, Tom (April 11, 2003). "The "Happy Time"". "Canonesa", Convoy HX72 & U-100. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
HMS Hood 1920 Archived December 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Royal Navy
Bismarck (1940–1941), Naval Historical Center
Time. "On the High Seas". Time magazine. June 23, 1941. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.
Wenger, J. N. (February 12, 1945). "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe. National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701 (Report). United States National Security Agency. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
Pearsall 1994, p. 7. Pearsall, G. H. (1994). The Effects of World War II Submarine Campaigns of Germany and the United States; A Comparative Analysis. Naval War College Newport, Rhode Island. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M., eds. (December 10, 2012). A Companion to World War II (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781118325018. ISBN 978-1-4051-9681-9.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 30. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 31–33. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 33–34. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Simpson, Michael (1997). "FORCE H AND BRITISH STRATEGY IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 1939–42". The Mariner's Mirror. 83 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1080/00253359.1997.10656629. ISSN 0025-3359.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 5. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Franklin, G. D. (2004). "THE ORIGINS OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S VULNERABILITY TO SURFACED NIGHT U-BOAT ATTACK 1939–40". The Mariner's Mirror. 90 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1080/00253359.2004.10656886. ISSN 0025-3359.
Benedict, John R. (2005). "The Unraveling and Revitalization of U.s. Navy Antisubmarine Warfare". Naval War College Review. 58 (2): 93–120. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26394184.
Roskill 1957, pp. 291–292. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Roskill 1957, p. 372. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Roskill 1957, pp. 358–359. Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 131, 180. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 168. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 183. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 196. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 203. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Benedict, John R. (2005). "The Unraveling and Revitalization of U.s. Navy Antisubmarine Warfare". Naval War College Review. 58 (2): 93–120. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26394184.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 308. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 155. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 281. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 287. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Bowling 1969, p. 52. Bowling, R. A. (December 1969). "Escort of Convoy: Still the Only Way". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. 95 (12): 46–56. ISSN 0041-798X.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 289–290. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 288. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 291–293. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, pp. 295–296. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 305. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Patch, John (2008). "FORTUITOUS ENDEAVOR: Intelligence and Deception in Operation Torch". Naval War College Review. 61 (4): 73–98. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26396965.
Costello & Hughes 1977, p. 210. Costello, John; Hughes, Terry (1977). The Battle of the Atlantic. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-635325-8. OCLC 464381083.
Roskill 1961, p. 375. Roskill, S. W. (1961). The War at Sea. Vol. III. Part 2. London: HMSO. OCLC 226236418.