Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest" in English language version.

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59worldcat.org

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17wikisource.org

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16books.google.com

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10web.archive.org

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4livius.org

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3archive.org

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3uchicago.edu

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2smithsonianmag.com

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2spiegel.de

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2kalkriese-varusschlacht.de

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1nujournal.com

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1sacred-texts.com

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1unrv.com

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1ancientlibrary.com

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1rg2000.de

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1mit.edu

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1whats-on-netflix.com

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ancientlibrary.com

"Drusus in Ancient Library". Ancient Library. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2010-09-13.

archive.org

Smith 1867, p. 259 Smith, William, ed. (1867). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 2. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
Wells 2003, p. 206; Smith 1867, p. 259 Wells, Peter S. (2003). The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02028-2. Strong on archaeology; "Florus"-based theory. Smith, William, ed. (1867). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 2. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
The Works of Tacitus, Volume 1, The Annals, London: Bohn, 1854, Book 1, chapter 60, p. 42; Book 2, chapter 25, p. 69.

books.google.com

Wells 2003, p. 187. Wells, Peter S. (2003). The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02028-2. Strong on archaeology; "Florus"-based theory.
Phang et al. 2016, p. 940 Phang, Sara Elise; Spence, Iain; Kelly, Douglas; Londey, Peter (2016). Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-020-1.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 43–49. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 50–51. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 83–88. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
Creasy, Edward Shepherd (1848). "The Six Decisive Battle of the World". The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art. 14. Leavitt, Trow, & Company: 230.
Wells 2003, pp. 204–205 Wells, Peter S. (2003). The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02028-2. Strong on archaeology; "Florus"-based theory.
Wells 2003, p. 206; Smith 1867, p. 259 Wells, Peter S. (2003). The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02028-2. Strong on archaeology; "Florus"-based theory. Smith, William, ed. (1867). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 2. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
Weidemann 1996, p. 209 Weidemann, T. E. J. (1996). "Tiberius to Nero". In Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3.
Sutter Fichtner, Paula (2009). Historical Dictionary of Austria. Vol. 70 (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. xlviii. ISBN 9780810863101. When the Romans began to appear in the region, shortly before the beginning of the Christian era, they turned Noricum into an administrative province, which encompassed much of what today is Austria.
"Ancient Germans. Their history". The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay. 10: 647. 1917. [...] Raetia (modern Bavaria and the adjoining country) [...].
Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). "Germany". Concise Encyclopedia Of World History. Atlantic Publishers. p. 267. ISBN 9788126907755. Provinces of Germany[:] Germania was the name of two Roman provinces on the left bank of the Rhine, but also the general Roman designation for the lands east of the Rhine.
Rüger, C. (2004) [1996]. "Germany". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28. ISBN 0-521-26430-8.
Archaeologia Polona. Polska Akademia Nauk. 1998. p. 244. Retrieved 18 November 2012. At the time, the location of the battle, the Cheruscan tribal seat, even Arminius' real name were unknown. The Teutoburg Forest, called the Osning Forest throughout the Middle Ages, was renamed after Tacitus' account
Peter S. Wells, The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest, New York: Norton, 2003, ISBN 0-393-02028-2, p. 46.
Jellinek, George (1994). History Through the Opera Glass: From the Rise of Caesar to the Fall of Napoleon. Pro/Am Music Resources. p. 16. ISBN 9780912483900.

doi.org

Pagán, V. E. (2002). "Actium and Teutoburg: Augustan Victory and Defeat in Vergil and Tacitus". Clio and the Poets. Brill. pp. 45–59. doi:10.1163/9789047400493_004. ISBN 9789047400493.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Stucchi, S. (2016). "L'uomo ha bisogno di sognare, perciò la narrativa batte la storia" [Man needs to dream, so fiction trumps history]. Libero: 24. hdl:10807/94857.

kalkriese-varusschlacht.de

Archäologie, Ausgrabung und Wissenschaft (Archived 2015-04-29 at the Wayback Machine), Museum und Park Kalkriese, retrieved 7 September 2010. (in German)
Varusschlacht Museum und Park Kalkriese Archived 2021-01-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Retrieved 18 January 2021.

livius.org

"Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC – 9 AD)". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-04-28. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
"Legio XVII". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-01-26. Retrieved 2020-03-26.^{[dead link‍]}
"Legio V Alaudae". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-04-26. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
An image of a coin of Germanicus with a recovered standard can be seen at https://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/xvii.html Archived 2015-01-26 at the Wayback Machine

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Tacitus: [1] Archived 2011-11-15 at the Wayback Machine Annals: Book 2 {Chapter 32}

nujournal.com

Kevin Sweeney, Scholars look at factors surrounding Hermann’s victory Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

rg2000.de

The Fort the Romans Held Archived 2016-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, published on 2009/05/10.

sacred-texts.com

Tacitus, Book 12, 27–31: Text in Latin and English at Sacred Texts

smithsonianmag.com

Fergus M. Bordewich, "The Ambush that Changed History", Smithsonian September 2005, pp. 3–4.
Fergus M. Bordewich (September 2005). "The Ambush That Changed History". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

spiegel.de

Crossland, David (August 28, 2009). "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Germany Recalls Myth That Created the Nation". Spiegel Online International. Der Spiegel. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
David Crossland, "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Germany Recalls Myth That Created the Nation", Der Spiegel 28 August 2009.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Cassius Dio, Roman History Book LX, Chapter 8
Historia Augusta, Marcus Aurelius, 24.5
Cassius Dio, "LXVII", Roman History

unrv.com

Germania, UNRV History

web.archive.org

Kevin Sweeney, Scholars look at factors surrounding Hermann’s victory Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC – 9 AD)". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-04-28. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
"Legio XVII". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-01-26. Retrieved 2020-03-26.^{[dead link‍]}
"Legio V Alaudae". www.livius.org. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-04-26. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
"Drusus in Ancient Library". Ancient Library. September 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
The Fort the Romans Held Archived 2016-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, published on 2009/05/10.
An image of a coin of Germanicus with a recovered standard can be seen at https://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/xvii.html Archived 2015-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
Tacitus: [1] Archived 2011-11-15 at the Wayback Machine Annals: Book 2 {Chapter 32}
Archäologie, Ausgrabung und Wissenschaft (Archived 2015-04-29 at the Wayback Machine), Museum und Park Kalkriese, retrieved 7 September 2010. (in German)
Varusschlacht Museum und Park Kalkriese Archived 2021-01-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Retrieved 18 January 2021.

whats-on-netflix.com

Robinson, Jacob (12 October 2020). "German Historical-Drama 'Barbarians' Coming to Netflix in October 2020". What's on Netflix. Netflix. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Strabo 7, 1, 3; Velleius 2, 108, 2; 2, 109, 2f.; Tacitus, Annals, II.45
"Germans under Arminius Revolt Against Rome". Edward Shepherd Creasy, The Great Events by Famous Historians, Vol. 2. 1905.
Tacitus, Annals, I.61
Tacitus, Annals, I.50
Tacitus, Annals, I.51
Tacitus, Annals, I.56
Tacitus, Annals, I.57
Tacitus, I.63
Tacitus, The Annals 2.19
Tacitus, The Annals 2.22
Tacitus, Annals, II.25
Tacitus, The Annals 2.24
Tacitus, Annals, II.26
Tacitus, Annals II.26
Tacitus, Annals, XII.27
Tacitus. The Annals.12.29
Tacitus. The Annals.12.30

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McNally 2011, p. 23. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 26. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 21. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 9–10. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 43–49. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 50–51. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
Gilliver 2003, pp. 83–88. Gilliver, Catherine (2003). Caesar's Gallic wars, 58–50 BC. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-49484-4. OCLC 57577646.
McNally 2011, p. 10. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 10–11. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 10–13. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 16. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 28–29. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 18. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
Goldsworthy 2016. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2016). In the name of Rome : the men who won the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22183-1. OCLC 936322646.
McNally 2011, pp. 21–22. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 19. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 17. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 23–24. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 32–33. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 30–31. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 33–39. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 39. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 39–42. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 43. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 44–49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 45, 49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 50–51. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 51–52. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 53–57. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 5. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.

worldcat.org

McNally 2011, p. 23. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 26. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 21. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 9–10. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 10. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 10–11. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 10–13. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 16. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 28–29. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 18. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
Goldsworthy 2016. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2016). In the name of Rome : the men who won the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22183-1. OCLC 936322646.
McNally 2011, pp. 21–22. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 19. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 17. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 23–24. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 32–33. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 30–31. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 33–39. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 39. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 39–42. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 43. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 44–49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 45, 49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 49. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 50–51. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 51–52. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, pp. 53–57. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.
McNally 2011, p. 5. McNally, Michael (2011). Teutoburg Forest, AD 9 : the destruction of Varus and his legions. Peter Dennis. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-581-4. OCLC 610837226.