Battles of Saratoga (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battles of Saratoga" in English language version.

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67worldcat.org

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57web.archive.org

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46books.google.com

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1dailygazette.com

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1americanrevolution.org

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1ng.mil

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americanrevolution.org

Perkins, James. "France in the Revolution". Archived from the original on 2011-02-27. Retrieved 2013-06-29.

archive.org

Morgan, Edmund (1956). The Birth of the Republic: 1763–1789. [Chicago] University of Chicago Press. pp. 82–83.
Martin, James Kirby (1997). Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered. New York University Press. pp. 378–381, 514. ISBN 0814755607.
Bird (1963), p. 223 Bird, Harrison (1963). "March To Saratoga General Burgoyne And The American Campaign 1777". New York Oxford University Press.
Riedesel, Frederika Charlotte (1867). Letters and Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution. Translated by Stone, William L. Albany: Joel Munsell.

archives.gov

founders.archives.gov

Washington, George (2002). Grizzard, Frank E. Jr.; Hoth, David R. (eds.). General Orders, 17 December 1777. Vol. 12. Charlottesville, Va.: Univ Press of Virginia. pp. 620–621. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

battlefields.org

"Saratoga Battlefield". American Battlefield Trust. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

books.google.com

Ketchum (1997), p. 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 395 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 230 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 405 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 371 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 368 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 84–85 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 335 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 82 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 320 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 332 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 337 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 52–53 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 347–348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 351–352 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 352, 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 357 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 356 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 358–360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 362 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 240 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 367 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), pp. 391–392 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 368–369 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 515 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), pp. 388–390, describes the relevant primary sources, and shows how early historians, including Lossing and Stone, gave rise to the story, and its propagation by later historians, including Nickerson. Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 375–376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 377–379 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 385–388 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 271 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), pp. 284–285 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), p. 286 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 400 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. xxii Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), p. 285 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), p. 287 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), pp. 291–295 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
See Ketchum, Morrissey, and Nickerson. Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1) Morrissey, Brendan (2000). Saratoga 1777: Turning Point of a Revolution. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-862-4. OCLC 43419003. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Victor Brooks; Robert Hohwald (1999). How America Fought Its Wars: Military Strategy from the American Revolution to the Civil War. Da Capo Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1580970020.
Historic Society of Pennsylvania (1896), p. 90 Historical Society of Pennsylvania (1896). The Pennsylvania magazine of history and biography, Volume 20. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. OCLC 1762062.
Luzader (2008), p. xxiii Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 405–448 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 447 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)

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Ketchum (1997), p. 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 395 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 230 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 405 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 371 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 368 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
"Springfield Armory". Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 84–85 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 335 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 82 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 320 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 332 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 337 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 52–53 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 347–348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 351–352 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 352, 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 357 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 356 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 358–360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 362 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 240 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 367 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), pp. 391–392 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 368–369 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 515 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), pp. 388–390, describes the relevant primary sources, and shows how early historians, including Lossing and Stone, gave rise to the story, and its propagation by later historians, including Nickerson. Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 375–376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 377–379 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 385–388 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. 271 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), pp. 284–285 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), p. 286 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Ketchum (1997), p. 400 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), p. xxii Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Luzader (2008), p. 285 Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
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See Ketchum, Morrissey, and Nickerson. Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1) Morrissey, Brendan (2000). Saratoga 1777: Turning Point of a Revolution. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-862-4. OCLC 43419003. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
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Luzader (2008), p. xxiii Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
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Ketchum (1997), pp. 405–448 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 447 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
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Ketchum (1997), p. 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 395 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 436 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 405 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 371 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 368 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 84–85 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 335 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 82 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 320 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 332 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 189 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 265 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), pp. 290–295 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 296 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 337 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 52–53 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 288 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 180 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 216 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 347–348 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 299 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 300 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 351–352 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 352, 355 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 357 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 356 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), pp. 307–308 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 358–360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 360 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 309 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 362 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 310 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), pp. 310–312 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 367 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 368–369 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 319 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 515 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Luzader (2008), pp. 388–390, describes the relevant primary sources, and shows how early historians, including Lossing and Stone, gave rise to the story, and its propagation by later historians, including Nickerson. Luzader, John F (6 October 2008). Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 343 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 375–376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), pp. 345–351 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 405 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 376 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), pp. 377–379 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), pp. 324–326 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 385–388 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 333 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), pp. 356–357 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), pp. 326–327 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 353 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 358 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), pp. 359–360 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 360 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 361 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Ketchum (1997), p. 400 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Nickerson (1967), p. 364 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 362 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 365 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 366 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 367 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Nickerson (1967), p. 368 Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
See Ketchum, Morrissey, and Nickerson. Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1) Morrissey, Brendan (2000). Saratoga 1777: Turning Point of a Revolution. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-862-4. OCLC 43419003. Nickerson, Hoffman (1967) [1928]. The Turning Point of the Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat. OCLC 549809.
Historic Society of Pennsylvania (1896), p. 90 Historical Society of Pennsylvania (1896). The Pennsylvania magazine of history and biography, Volume 20. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. OCLC 1762062.
Ketchum (1997), pp. 405–448 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)
Ketchum (1997), p. 447 Ketchum, Richard M (1997). Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6123-9. OCLC 41397623. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-18. (Paperback ISBN 0-8050-6123-1)